The processing unit of beans kind skin
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to a kind of beans processing unit.
Background technology
The major product of soybean processing industry is soya-bean oil and various soybean proteins both at home and abroad at present.In soybean processing process
In, first have to be peeled, the selected and sorting preprocessing such as de- plumule, to ensure the quality and receipts of soya-bean oil and various soybean proteins
Rate.Soybean peel is the accessory substance of yield maximum during soybean further process, accounts for the 8~10% of soybean weight.Soybean peel
Nutritive value is relatively low (crude protein content 11%, crude fiber content 36%, crude fat content 1%), is difficult to be absorbed for animal digestion,
Along with containing a large amount of ANFs --- phytic acid, even if reluctantly as the feed of the ruminants such as ox, sheep, value
It is not high.In recent years, the external research and development for starting as raw material extract pectin with soybean peel.
It is at present to first pass through and soybean is soaked for the processing mode of soybean peel, then the soybean after immersion is beaten
Pull out again to separate soybean peel by way of friction, soybean peel is finally carried out into drying work, but this side
The time used of formula is oversize, inefficient.
The content of the invention
It is low to solve prior art mesosperm treatment effeciency the invention is intended to provide a kind of processing unit of beans kind skin
Problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows:The processing unit of beans kind skin, including frame, peeling
Mechanism and drier, the peeling mechanism include water tank, and the water tank is tilted to be provided with conveyer belt, the conveyer belt two side
Backplate is provided with, the backplate is provided with peeling groove along the length direction of conveyer belt, mill skin unit, the mill are additionally provided with the water tank
Skin unit includes being arranged on the hairbrush at conveyer belt top and peeling groove;
The drier is arranged on water tank top, and the drier includes dragging for skin unit and drying unit, described to drag for skin list
Unit includes rotary shaft of the reciprocating rotation in frame, and filter screen is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, and the drying unit includes using
In the heating net for receiving the kind skin that filter screen is shed, heating wire is provided with the heating net, the heating side off the net is fixedly connected with
At least 3 reciprocating transmission devices, the cylinder that the heating is just vertically arranged with the net is hinged with two on the piston rod of the cylinder
Individual water squeezing sector, two water squeezing sectors are set along cylinder piston rod axisymmetrical, and the water squeezing sector includes gangbar, described
One end of lever is hinged on the piston rod of cylinder, and the other end of gangbar is vertically-mounted stripper plate, and the linkage board middle part sets
There is stroke hole, the frame is provided with spacer pin, and the spacer pin is slidably connected in stroke hole.
The principle and advantage of this programme be:Clear water is injected into water tank, and horizontal plane is higher than mill skin unit, and will be big
Beans are driven in being placed into conveyer belt, its object is to:Soybean makes kind of a skin from mill skin treatment is begun to transfer to all in soaking state
Soften expansion and separated with soybean;When at soybean sport to mill skin unit, hairbrush is carried out to the upside and the left and right sides of soybean
Mill skin work, kind of a skin is separated, and the kind skin for separating is swum on the water surface, then will by rotary shaft band electric filter rotation
The kind skin of water tank surface flotation is filtered out, and kind of a skin is shed heating on the net by side on the net to rotate to heating;Heating net is to planting
Skin heated baking, while starting each reciprocating transmission device while moving up and down, makes kind of skin in the online left up and down motion of heating.
Now cylinder drives two gangbar to move reciprocatingly, and two gangbar are rotated around spacer pin, so as to drive two stripper plates to do phase
The online kind skin for getting up that vibrates of heating is extruded to moving, the large quantity of moisture extrusion that will be remained in kind of skin, to accelerate kind of a skin
Drying.
In sum:1st, in this programme, planted after being salvaged from water due to kind of skin on skin and remain substantial amounts of moisture, because
This by the structure setting of this programme, using the cooperating for heating net, reciprocating transmission device and water squeezing sector, in the mistake of heating
The moisture in kind of skin is extruded simultaneously in journey, the moisture in kind of skin is squeezed out, can so save heat time 10-
15min, while cooperation reciprocating transmission device makes heating net vibration, on the one hand makes kind of a skin heating evenly avoid local paste
Change, be on the other hand conducive to stripper plate to extrude the kind skin that vibration is got up.2nd, beans transmits in water tank, in the mistake of transmission
Cheng Zhong, just soaks to beans, the space length that is effectively utilized in beans process between each manufacturing procedure and when
Between difference carry out the synchronous immersion work for carrying out beans, it is to avoid the triviality of independent immersion.
Preferred scheme 1:Based on scheme improvement, the output end of the conveyer belt is higher than water tank upper surface, so as to keep away
Exempt from the soybean after decortication to be immersed in water tank for a long time.
Preferred scheme 2:Preferably 1 improvement, is coaxially connected with travelling gear, the transmission in the rotary shaft
Gear is engaged with tooth bar, and one end of the tooth bar is fixedly connected with transmission cylinder, by above-mentioned setting, transmission cylinder band carry-over bar
Move back and forth, then by the gear driven rotary shaft reciprocally swinging that is engaged with, filter screen is then reciprocal will to plant skin from the water surface to tooth bar
It is upper to salvage and shed heating on the net.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the processing unit embodiment of beans kind skin of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Water tank 1, conveyer belt 2, backplate 3, peeling groove 4, rotary shaft 5, filter screen 6, heating
Net 7, reciprocating transmission device 8, cylinder 9, gangbar 10, stripper plate 11, hairbrush 12, soybean 13.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:The processing unit of beans kind skin, including frame, peeling mechanism and drier,
Peeling mechanism includes water tank 1, and water tank 1 is tilted to be provided with conveyer belt 2, and the two side of conveyer belt 2 is provided with backplate 3, and backplate 3 is along conveyer belt
2 length direction is provided with peeling groove 4, is additionally provided with mill skin unit in water tank 1, mill skin unit include being arranged on the top of conveyer belt 2 and
Hairbrush 12 at peeling groove 4;
Drier is arranged on the top of water tank 1, and drier includes dragging for skin unit and drying unit, and dragging for skin unit includes reciprocating rotary
The rotary shaft 5 in frame is moved, filter screen 6 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 5, travelling gear is coaxially connected with rotary shaft 5, be driven
Gear is engaged with tooth bar, and one end of tooth bar is fixedly connected with transmission cylinder 9.Transmission cylinder 9 is moved back and forth with carry-over bar, and tooth bar is then
By the reciprocally swinging of gear driven rotary shaft 5 being engaged with, filter screen 6 is then reciprocal to be salvaged to get up and throw by kind of skin from the water surface
It is spread across on heating net 7.Drying unit includes the heating net 7 for receiving the kind skin that filter screen 6 is shed, and electric heating is provided with heating net 7
Silk, reciprocating transmission device 8 has been respectively fixedly connected with 4 angles of the lower section of heating net 7, and the reciprocating transmission device 8 can use hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, cylinder 9 or cam mechanism.The cylinder 9 that the top of heating net 7 is vertically arranged with, is hinged with two water squeezings on the piston rod of cylinder 9
Mechanism, two water squeezing sectors are symmetrical arranged along the piston rod axis of cylinder 9, and water squeezing sector includes gangbar 10, the one of gangbar 10
End is hinged on the piston rod of cylinder 9, and the other end of gangbar 10 is vertically-mounted stripper plate 11, and linkage board middle part is provided with stroke
Hole, frame is provided with spacer pin, and spacer pin is slidably connected in stroke hole.When cylinder 9 is in maximum collapse state, two pieces are squeezed
Pressing plate 11 offsets.
Concrete operation method:Clear water is injected into water tank 1, and horizontal plane is higher than mill skin unit, and soybean 13 is placed
It is driven in conveyer belt 2, its object is to:Soybean 13 makes to plant soft and soggy from mill skin treatment is begun to transfer to all in soaking state
Change expansion and separated with soybean 13;When soybean 13 is moved at mill skin unit, upside and left and right two of the hairbrush 12 to soybean 13
Side carries out mill skin work, and kind of a skin is separated, and the kind skin for separating is swum on the water surface.Rotary shaft 5 is rotated with electric filter 6
The kind skin of the surface flotation of water tank 1 is filtered out, and rotates to the top of heating net 7 and shed on heating net 7 kind of a skin;Heating net
7 pairs of kind skin heated bakings, while starting each reciprocating transmission device 8 while moving up and down, make kind of skin upper and lower in net 7 is heated
Motion.Now cylinder 9 drives two gangbar 10 to move reciprocatingly, and two gangbar 10 are rotated around spacer pin, so as to drive two
Stripper plate 11 is done relative motion and will heat the kind skin that vibrates on net 7 and be extruded, and the large quantity of moisture remained in kind of skin is squeezed
Go out, to accelerate the drying of kind of skin.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Some deformations and improvement can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specification
In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.