CN106818884B - Production device for prothymus gland extract of the yellow antler to increase the yield of biocontrol bacteria against citrus diseases - Google Patents

Production device for prothymus gland extract of the yellow antler to increase the yield of biocontrol bacteria against citrus diseases Download PDF

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CN106818884B
CN106818884B CN201710077055.6A CN201710077055A CN106818884B CN 106818884 B CN106818884 B CN 106818884B CN 201710077055 A CN201710077055 A CN 201710077055A CN 106818884 B CN106818884 B CN 106818884B
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ant
handle
cutting
wall
cavity
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CN106818884A (en
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刘冰
朱军民
吴思梦
蒋军喜
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Improve citrus disease biocontrol bacterial strain yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units, belong to Plant Pathology technical field, it is characterized by: grooving wall (26) lattice-shaped of the grooving (10) links together, grooving chamber (25) is multiple, arranged in rows, all ant peduncle swaging clamps (20) of every row are located point-blank, exhaust tube (12) separates branch pipe in the hollow part of ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22), the corresponding ant peduncle cutter (27) of each branch pipe, branch pipe lumen is communicated with the space in ant peduncle cutter body (23), one piston is set in branch pipe lumen, ant peduncle cutter body (23) can stretch.Improve the production of citrus disease biocontrol bacterial strain yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units simply, strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.

Description

Improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units, belong to Plant Pathology technical field.
Background technique
Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco), belongs to Rutaceae Citrus, and property is liked warm and moist weather, is distributed in It is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees between 16-37 ° of north latitude.The 4-5 month at its florescence, the fruiting period 10-12 month are the precious fruits of the mankind Product.However, an important factor for disease is puzzlement Orange Producing all the time.Currently, in actual production, controlling citrus The main means of disease are using chemical bactericide, and the long-term a large amount of drug resistances for causing germ to generate using chemical agent are not only The protection effect of chemical agent is reduced, while also causing residual toxic dose of the pesticide on fruit and increasing, to threaten the mankind's Health and ecological safety.Therefore, there is an urgent need to research and develop completely new, nontoxic, efficient, environmentally friendly biological prevention and control agent in production, to take In generation, reduces use of the chemical bactericide in prevention and treatment citrus disease.Since microbial resources are abundant, breeding is rapid, antibacterial anti-corrosion Effect is obvious, and nontoxic, at low cost, so being considered as one of the method for being most hopeful to substitute chemical bactericide.In recent years, Many scholars will be also placed in using on beneficial microbe the prevention and treatment of citrus disease, it was found that some preferable biocontrol bacterial strains.Than Microorganism separation such as is carried out by dilution method to the soil sample acquired from south jiangxi citrus orchard, passes through experiment screening in ware to actinomyces strain ML27, the bacterial strain is to citrus anthracnose bacterium (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and ulcer bacteria (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri) has to be acted on compared with high inhibition, and effect stability, to the inhibiting rate of anthrax bacteria It is 72.15%, the inhibition zone to ulcer bacteria is 2.05cm (Liu Bing etc., 2011).In addition, being stored after citrusfruit harvesting 20 multiple diseases can occur in transportational process, wherein the largest loss of rotting caused by infecting with mould, green mold and anthrax-bacilus.Mesh Before, citrus disease, which shows preferable biocontrol microorganisms, in prevention and treatment storage transport the molten bacillus of producing enzyme, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete etc.. These biocontrol microorganisms are of great significance to Orange Producing and sale, there is good research and development and application in terms of citrus disease prevention and treatment Prospect.However in the actual production process, all kinds of biocontrol microorganisms are after cultivating to logarithmic growth phase, it is divided over time Activity gradually decreases.Many times, it is more than sufficient only to supply experiment demand for the biocontrol microorganisms of culture, but such as large-scale production is wanted to use It is far from enough in practicing, therefore how to develop a kind of method that can improves biocontrol microorganisms yield within the unit time and become urgency A great problem to be solved.Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract, which mainly contains, promotes the substances such as fissional juvenile hormone, if will Its separating and extracting comes out, and is mixed into the culture solution of culture citrus disease Biocontrol Strain, then the production of citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms can be improved Amount.However, the acquisition of Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract is more many and diverse, whole process careless manipulation is easy to failure, therefore wants benefit Yong Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract improves the yield of citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms, and invention improves citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Huang Suede Ant prothoracic gland extract process units is necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems, such as that biocontrol microorganisms yield is not easy to improve in the unit time in biocontrol microorganisms large-scale production, the present invention is mentioned It has supplied to improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units, which utilizes Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland Extract, which mainly contains, promotes the substances such as fissional juvenile hormone, is isolated and extracts, is mixed into citrus disease biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion In the culture solution of bacteria strain culture, to achieve the purpose that improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units of the invention, by cutting ant device 43 and extraction equipment 46 form, it is characterised in that: the stainless steel of grooving (10) for cutting ant device 43, plastics matter, aluminium close Golden or pottery, length are 8-40 centimetres, and it is highly 5-25 centimetres that width, which is 5-35 centimetres, including reclaiming plate (7), discharging Plate shake hands (8), discharging board slot (9), negative pressure chamber (11), exhaust tube (12), aspiration pump plug (13), aspiration pump power supply line (14), Aspiration pump (15), escape pipe (16), grooving chamber (25), grooving wall (26), ant peduncle cutter (27);The reclaiming plate (7) is Positioned at the plate of grooving (10) bottom center tool groove, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 2-20 Millimeter, length are 8-40 centimetres, and width is 5-30 centimetres;The discharging board slot (9) is to cut ant device base portion (44) to hold out There is the opening being adapted with reclaiming plate (7) cross section size in the space of flitch (7) on cutting ant device wall (1);Described Negative pressure chamber (11) is located at grooving (10) bottommost, and the above is reclaiming plate (7), and side is connected to exhaust tube (12);The pumping Pipe (12) is rubber mass hose, and lumen diameter is 3-10 millimeters, and 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, tube wall is interior to be supported by coil spring;It is described Escape pipe (16) be rubber mass hose, lumen diameter is 5-20 millimeter, and 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, tube wall is interior by coil spring branch Support;The stainless steel of grooving wall (26), plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters, lattice-shaped is connected to one It rises, the space surrounded is grooving chamber (25);The grooving chamber (25) is multiple, arranged in rows, two adjacent cutback chambers (25) Between separated by grooving wall (26), the length of each grooving chamber (25) is 6-8 millimeter, and it is highly 4-20 lis that width, which is 3-5 millimeters, Rice, it is long equal to one ant peduncle swaging clamp (20) of setting, all ant peduncle swaging clamps (20) of every row at 2/3 in each grooving chamber (25) Point-blank, grooving chamber (25) is divided by ant peduncle swaging clamp (20) contains ant abdominal cavity (18) and Sheng (21) two, ant cephalothorax chamber at place Point, it is connected between two parts by ant peduncle swaging clamp seam (19);The ant peduncle swaging clamp (20) includes left and right two parts, two parts Between gap be width be 0.5-1 millimeter ant peduncle swaging clamp stitch (19) , Oecophylla smaragdina abdomens are shorter, stay in and account for grooving chamber (25) In the Sheng ant abdominal cavity (18) of volume 1/3, head and chest are longer, stay in the Sheng ant cephalothorax chamber for accounting for grooving chamber (25) volume 2/3 (21) in;Ant peduncle swaging clamp (20) free edge ant peduncle swaging clamp seam (19) to the direction of grooving wall (26) have one tiltedly Face;The ant peduncle cutter (27) is multiple, corresponding with grooving chamber (25), i.e., each ant peduncle cutter (27) is one corresponding Grooving chamber (25), including ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22), ant peduncle cutter body (23) and ant peduncle cutoff edge (24);The ant Peduncle cutter solid plate (22) is the plate of cuboid, and ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22) side edge center is connected to exhaust tube (12), ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22) is intermediate empty, the exhaust tube (12) part hollow in ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22) Separate branch pipe, the corresponding ant peduncle cutter (27) of each branch pipe, branch pipe lumen and the space phase in ant peduncle cutter body (23) It is logical, a piston is set in branch pipe lumen, and piston passes through a steel wire and ant in the flanking central of ant peduncle cutter body (23) Peduncle cutoff edge (24) base portion links together, and is connected to one between ant peduncle cutoff edge (24) and ant peduncle cutter solid plate (22) Crust is made by silica gel in a spring, the ant peduncle cutter body (23), and there are spring and steel wire in inside, can stretch.
It is described cut ant device (43) include cut ant device wall (1), stock guide (2), feed inlet (3), charging lid (4), Stock guide mouth (5), striker plate (6), grooving (10);The ant device wall (1) of cutting is the outer wall for cutting ant device (43), stainless steel Matter, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters;The ant device chamber (17) of cutting is by cutting ant device wall (1) cavity surrounded, including cutting (45) at the top of ant device and cutting the internal space of ant device base portion (44);The stock guide (2) it is located at and cuts intermediate at the top of ant device (45), stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, Width is 1-3 centimetres, and the opening that is surrounded of centre is known as stock guide mouth (5), the plane where stock guide mouth (5) and cuts ant device Top (45) center and the intersection point for cutting line segment between ant device base portion (44) upper face center are the midpoint of the line segment, stock guide (2) angle between the plane where stock guide mouth (5) is 30 ° -45 °, and stock guide (2) neighboring, which is fixed on, cuts ant device Top (45) inner surface;The feed inlet (3) cuts ant device top (45) and cuts ant device wall close to center 2-5 centimeters (1) oblong openings on, length are 2-10 centimetres, and width is 1.5-8 centimetres;The stainless steel of charging lid (4), modeling Expect matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, length is 2.2--10.2 centimetres, and width is 1.52-8.2 centimetres, Top edge is fixed on the outer surface that feed inlet (3) upper limb cuts ant device wall (1) by hinge, and lower edge and both side edges are free;It is described Striker plate (6) be grooving (10) upper surface periphery and the template knot for cutting connection between the periphery of ant device base portion (44) upper surface Structure, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, with putting down where grooving (10) upper surface Angle between face is 30 ° -45 °.
The extraction equipment (46) includes extractor (28), electromagnetic oven (29), substrate (30), extract liquor recycling bin (31), extract liquor recycling mouth (32), grinder are consolidated the wing (33), grinder motor (34), grinder motor power-supply wire (35), are crushed Device cylinder (36), grinder chamber (37), grinder knife handle (38), grinder supporting network (39), grinder knife (40), electromagnetic oven power supply Line (41), extractor chamber (42);The stainless steel of substrate (30), plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or the pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 Centimetre;Described extractor (28) nature of glass, base portion is substantially spherical in shape, and diameter is 10-30 centimetres;Neck is cylindrical, and diameter is 5-10 centimetres, be highly 5-10 centimetres;The internal space of extractor (28) is extractor chamber (42), is crushed device supporting network (39) It is divided into two parts up and down;Described grinder supporting network (39) the stainless steel, mesh diameter are 1-2 millimeters, are located at extractor (28) at 1/3 under base portion;There is extract liquor recycling mouth (32) on extractor (28) side wall;The extract liquor recycling bin (31) Cylindrical shape, stainless steel above connect extract liquor recycling mouth (32);Extractor (28) base portion bottom surface is flat, and formed diameter of a circle is 5- 10 centimetres, inside fill the extract liquor being configured to by alcohol and ether according to the ratio of 1:1;It is stainless that the grinder consolidates the wing (33) Steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 centimetres;Described grinder knife handle (38) round bar shape, lower end connect It is connected to grinder knife (40);The grinder knife (40) has 2-4, steel, each grinder knife (40) half moon, blade Outwardly, blade is horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of angle;Described grinder cylinder (36) upper outside is connected with grinder and consolidates the wing (33), top insertion is fixed with grinder motor (34);There is hole on the barrel of grinder cylinder (36) lower part, diameter is 0.1-1 millimeters.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are to improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units It is mainly contained using Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract and promotes the substances such as fissional juvenile hormone, divided and extracted, It is mixed into the culture solution of citrus disease Biocontrol Strain culture, to achieve the purpose that improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield.It mentions High citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units production is simple, and strong operability is low in cost, Effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the ant that cuts of present invention raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units fills Set overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the ant that cuts of present invention raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units fills Set grooving overall structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the ant that cuts of present invention raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units fills Set cutter arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the ant that cuts of present invention raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units fills Set cutter structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the ant that cuts of present invention raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units fills Set single grooving structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the prothoracic gland that the present invention improves citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units Extract extracts structural schematic diagram.
1. cut ant device wall in figure, 2. stock guides, 3. feed inlets, 4. charging lids, 5. stock guide mouths, 6. striker plates, and 7. Reclaiming plate, 8. reclaiming plates knob, 9. discharging board slots, 10. groovings, 11. negative pressure chamber, 12. exhaust tubes, 13. aspiration pump plugs, 14. Aspiration pump power supply line, 15. aspiration pumps, 16. escape pipes, 17. cut ant device chamber, and 18. contain ant abdominal cavity, and 19. ant peduncle swaging clamps stitch, 20. ant peduncle swaging clamp, 21. contain ant cephalothorax chamber, 22. ant peduncle cutter solid plates, 23. ant peduncle cutter bodies, 24. ant peduncle cutters Sword, 25. grooving chambers, 26. grooving walls, 27. ant peduncle cutters, 28. extractors, 29. electromagnetic ovens, 30. substrates, 31. extract liquors return Bucket is received, 32. extract liquors recycle mouth, and 33. grinders consolidate the wing, and 34. grinder motors, 35. grinder motor power-supply wires, 36. crush Device cylinder, 37. grinder chambers, 38. grinder knife handles, 39. grinder supporting networks, 40. grinder knives, 41. power cord of induction cooker, 42. extractor chamber, 43. cut ant device, and 44. cut ant device base portion, and 45. cut at the top of ant device, 46. extraction equipments.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown, raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units of the invention has Body is that: Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units is cut off Oecophylla smaragdina from peduncle with cutting ant device 43, leave and take head with Chest, and then be sent in extractor 46, using Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract, especially its main component juvenile hormone is fat-soluble Feature is reached with the mixture of alcohol or alcohol and ether extraction prothoracic gland extract for the culture of citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms Improve the purpose of citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield.Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units is by cutting ant device 43 and extraction equipment 46 compositions.Cutting ant device 43 is to cut off Oecophylla smaragdina from peduncle, leaves and takes the device of head and chest, including is cut at the top of ant device 45 and 44 two parts of ant device base portion are cut, cut 45 arc surfaceds at the top of ant device, lower edge and cuts the four of 44 upper surface of ant device base portion A side links together, and cutting 45 central distances at the top of ant device and cutting the height of 44 upper face center of ant device base portion is 5-30 lis Rice;44 cuboid of ant device base portion is cut, length is 10-50 centimetres, and it is highly 6-30 centimetres that width, which is 8-40 centimetres, including Cut ant device wall 1, stock guide 2, feed inlet 3, charging lid 4, stock guide mouth 5, striker plate 6, reclaiming plate 7, reclaiming plate knob 8, Discharge board slot 9, grooving 10, negative pressure chamber 11, exhaust tube 12, aspiration pump plug 13, aspiration pump power supply line 14, aspiration pump 15, outlet Pipe 16 cuts ant device chamber 17, contains ant abdominal cavity 18, ant peduncle swaging clamp seam 19, ant peduncle swaging clamp 20, contains ant cephalothorax chamber 21, ant peduncle Cutter solid plate 22, ant peduncle cutter body 23, ant peduncle cutoff edge 24, grooving chamber 25, grooving wall 26, ant peduncle cutter 27.Cut ant Device wall 1 is to cut the outer wall of ant device 43, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters.It cuts Ant device chamber 17 is the cavity surrounded by cutting ant device wall 1, including cutting ant device top 45 and cutting inside ant device base portion 44 Space.Stock guide 2, which is located at, to be cut among 45 at the top of ant device, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, width is 1-3 centimetres, and the opening that is surrounded of centre is known as stock guide mouth 5, the plane where stock guide mouth 5 with cut 45 intersection points that are central and cutting line segment between 44 upper face center of ant device base portion are the midpoint of the line segment, stock guide at the top of ant device Angle between 2 and the plane at 5 place of stock guide mouth is 30 ° -45 °, i.e., the oblique top of stock guide 2 is stood where stock guide mouth 5 Plane on, 2 neighboring of stock guide, which is fixed on, cuts 45 inner surfaces at the top of ant device, such setting so that from feed inlet 3 into Carrying out Oecophylla smaragdina can be introduced on grooving 10.Feed inlet 3 cuts ant device top 45 and cuts ant device close to center 2-5 centimeters Oblong openings on wall 1, length are 2-10 centimetres, and width is 1.5-8 centimetres, are to be sent into Oecophylla smaragdina to cut opening for ant device 43 Mouthful.Feeding lid 4 is the lid for sealing feed inlet 3, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 Millimeter, length are 2.2--10.2 centimetres, and width is 1.52-8.2 centimetres, and top edge is fixed on 3 upper limb of feed inlet by hinge and cuts The outer surface of ant device wall 1, lower edge and both side edges are free, raise charging lid 4, and charging counter be placed on of lid 4 is cut ant device wall 1 Outer surface on, feed inlet 3 can be exposed, convenient for from there Jiang Oecophylla smaragdina be added cut in ant device 43.Striker plate 6 is grooving 10 upper surface peripheries and the plate profile structure for cutting connection between 44 upper surface periphery of ant device base portion, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium Alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, the angle between the plane where 10 upper surface of grooving is 30 ° -45 °, i.e., The oblique top of striker plate 6 is stood in the plane where grooving 10, on the one hand Oecophylla smaragdina can be allowed to enter grooving chamber 25 by gravity In, it on the other hand can will cut at the top of ant device 45 and cut ant device base portion 44 and separate, and two parts up and down be formed, to guarantee Huang Suede Ant enters in grooving chamber 25 under the suction that aspiration pump 15 is formed by suction.Grooving 10 is Jiang Oecophylla smaragdina from chest and abdomen The device cut off between portion, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, length are 8-40 centimetres, and width is 5-35 lis Rice, is highly 5-25 centimetres, including reclaiming plate 7, reclaiming plate knob 8, discharging board slot 9, negative pressure chamber 11, exhaust tube 12, aspiration pump Plug 13, aspiration pump 15, escape pipe 16, contains ant abdominal cavity 18, ant peduncle swaging clamp seam 19, ant peduncle swaging clamp at aspiration pump power supply line 14 20, ant cephalothorax chamber 21, ant peduncle cutter solid plate 22, ant peduncle cutter body 23, ant peduncle cutoff edge 24, grooving chamber 25, grooving are contained Wall 26, ant peduncle cutter 27.Reclaiming plate 7 is the plate positioned at 10 bottom center of grooving tool groove, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium Alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 2-20 millimeters, length is 8-40 centimetres, and width is 5-30 centimetres, when production, first uses cross section Frame is made in batten for 2-20 millimeters of squares of side length, and then bottom nails on the stainless steel that an aperture is 0.1-0.5 millimeters Silk screen, stainless steel cloth space above are the groove of reclaiming plate 7;A drawing is followed closely in the outer surface center of 7 broadside of reclaiming plate Hand, i.e. reclaiming plate knob 8, to pull out reclaiming plate 7 from discharging board slot 9.When entrance 25 Oecophylla smaragdina of grooving chamber is by ant After peduncle cutter 27 cuts off and is pushed into the groove of reclaiming plate 7 by ant peduncle cutter body 23, under external force, with reclaiming plate 7 It is drawn out, and the cephalothorax of Oecophylla smaragdina is collected in case extracting used in prothoracic gland extract.Discharging board slot 9 is to cut ant device Base portion 44 holds the space of reclaiming plate 7, there is the opening being adapted with 7 cross section size of reclaiming plate on cutting ant device wall 1, Reclaiming plate 7 can be stuffed into or pull out in opening.Negative pressure chamber 11 is located at 10 bottommost of grooving, and the above is reclaiming plate 7, and side connects Then exhaust tube 12, due to pumping, so that the pressure in negative pressure chamber 11 declines, pass through 7 He of reclaiming plate when aspiration pump 15 works Grooving chamber 25, which is twitched, is located at 10 top Oecophylla smaragdina of grooving, and Shi Oecophylla smaragdina is pumped into grooving chamber 25.15 structure of aspiration pump and For principle with well known aspiration pump, one end connects exhaust tube 12, and the other end connects escape pipe 16, passes through pumping by aspiration pump power supply line 14 Air pump plug 13 obtains electric energy from the external world, carries control panel on aspiration pump 15, can control the strength and switch of pumping.Exhaust tube 12 be rubber mass hose, and lumen diameter is 3-10 millimeters, and 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, tube wall is interior to be supported by coil spring, is on the one hand made Obtaining exhaust tube 12 has elasticity and toughness, and 12 lumen of exhaust tube is on the other hand made to remain unimpeded.Escape pipe 16 is rubber Matter hose, lumen diameter are 5-20 millimeters, and 1-5 millimeters of wall thickness, tube wall is interior to be supported by coil spring, on the one hand makes escape pipe 16 have elasticity and toughness, and 16 lumen of escape pipe is on the other hand made to remain unimpeded.The stainless steel of grooving wall 26, plastics Matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters, lattice-shaped links together, and the space surrounded is grooving chamber 25.It cuts Vallecular cavity more than 25 is a, arranged in rows, is separated between two adjacent cutback chambers 25 by grooving wall 26, and the length of each grooving chamber 25 is 6- 8 millimeters, it is highly 4-20 centimetres that width, which is 3-5 millimeters, long to one ant peduncle swaging clamp of setting at 2/3 in each grooving chamber 25 20, all ant peduncle swaging clamps 20 of every row are located point-blank, and grooving chamber 25 is divided by ant peduncle swaging clamp 20 contains ant abdominal cavity 18 and 21 two parts of ant cephalothorax chamber are contained, is connected between two parts by ant peduncle swaging clamp seam 19.Ant peduncle swaging clamp 20 includes left and right two Part, the gap between two parts are that the ant peduncle swaging clamp that width is 0.5-1 millimeter stitches 19 , Oecophylla smaragdinas in the suction work of aspiration pump 15 Under, the peduncle between chest and abdomen is stuck in ant peduncle swaging clamp seam 19, and abdomen is shorter, stays in and accounts for 25 volume 1/ of grooving chamber In 3 Sheng ant abdominal cavity 18, head and chest are longer, stay in the Sheng ant cephalothorax chamber 21 for accounting for 25 volume 2/3 of grooving chamber.Ant peduncle card 20 free edge of knife has an inclined-plane to the direction of grooving wall 26 in ant peduncle swaging clamp seam 19, to guarantee that ant peduncle swaging clamp 20 is free Edge blade-like, convenient for being cut Oecophylla smaragdina from peduncle.It is ant peduncle cutter more than 27, corresponding with grooving chamber 25, i.e., each Ant peduncle cutter 27 corresponds to a grooving chamber 25, including ant peduncle cutter solid plate 22, ant peduncle cutter body 23 and ant peduncle are cut Blade 24 is to put in grooving chamber 25 in Sheng 21 side of ant cephalothorax chamber along ant peduncle swaging clamp 20, is combined into and cuts with ant peduncle swaging clamp 20 Knife, so that Oecophylla smaragdina be cut off from peduncle.Ant peduncle cutter solid plate 22 is the plate of cuboid, and side edge center is connected to Exhaust tube 12, intermediate empty, exhaust tube 12 separates branch pipe in the hollow part of ant peduncle cutter solid plate 22, and each branch pipe is one corresponding Ant peduncle cutter 27, branch pipe lumen are come round with the space in ant peduncle cutter body 23, and a piston is arranged in branch pipe lumen, living The flanking central filled in ant peduncle cutter body 23 is linked together by a steel wire and 24 base portion of ant peduncle cutoff edge, ant peduncle A spring is connected between cutoff edge 24 and ant peduncle cutter solid plate 22, crust is made by silica gel in ant peduncle cutter body 23, because There are spring and steel wire in inside, can stretch.As exhaust tube 12 is evacuated, piston is pulled to outer, drive 24 quilt of ant peduncle cutoff edge The direction of grooving chamber 25 is pulled to out, meanwhile, spring of extruding, the spring potential energy made increases, and helical form tightens ant peduncle cutoff edge 24, After being retracted to specific position, 24 helicla flute of ant peduncle cutoff edge disappears, instead straight trough, and under the action of the spring, ant peduncle is cut Blade 24 puts in grooving chamber 25 in Sheng 21 side of ant cephalothorax chamber along ant peduncle swaging clamp 20 rapidly, to play the function of shearing peduncle Can, in this way, ant peduncle cutoff edge 24 is periodically drawn as exhaust tube 12 constantly provides energy and spring collective effect It rises, pop-up, plays shear action, meanwhile, the circular configuration of 24 base portion of ant peduncle cutoff edge can also will scale off Huang Suede In the groove of the head of ant and chest push-in reclaiming plate 7.Extraction equipment 46 is to extract Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland contained substance Device, including extractor 28, electromagnetic oven 29, substrate 30, extract liquor recycling bin 31, extract liquor recycling mouth 32, grinder consolidate the wing 33, grinder motor 34, grinder motor power-supply wire 35, grinder cylinder 36, grinder chamber 37, grinder knife handle 38, grinder Supporting network 39, grinder knife 40, power cord of induction cooker 41, extractor chamber 42.Substrate 30 is that extraction equipment 46 plays a supportive role Cuboid plate, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery, with a thickness of 1-10 centimetres.28 nature of glass of extractor, base Portion is substantially spherical in shape, and diameter is 10-30 centimetres;Neck is cylindrical, and it is highly 5-10 centimetres that diameter, which is 5-10 centimetres,.Extractor Space inside 28 is extractor chamber 42, and pulverized device supporting network 39 is divided into two parts up and down, and top is will to acquire the Huang come The head of Suede ant and chest crush, the part mixed with extract liquor, and lower part is to hold extract liquor to dissolve head and chest extracting The part of object.The stainless steel of grinder supporting network 39, mesh diameter are 1-2 millimeters, are located at 1/3 under 28 base portion of extractor, use In support grinder.There is an extract liquor recycling mouth 32 in 28 one side wall of extractor, is crushed Jiang the head of Oecophylla smaragdina and chest Afterwards after active material dissolution, is heated by electromagnetic oven 29, extract liquor is allowed to evaporate, separated with prothoracic gland extract, the extraction after evaporation Take liquid in the cooled liquids recovery that becomes of extract liquor recycling mouth 32 into extract liquor recycling bin 31, in case continuing to use next time.Extraction Liquid recycling bin 31 is cylinder-shaped, stainless steel, above connects extract liquor recycling mouth 32.Electromagnetic oven 29 is well known electromagnetic oven, in electromagnetic oven After power supply line 41 introduces electric energy from the external world, extract liquor can be heated, so that extract is separated with extract liquor.28 base portion of extractor Bottom surface is flat, and formed diameter of a circle is 5-10 centimetres, for extractor 28 to be smoothly placed on to the electromagnetic oven in substrate 30 On 29, the extract liquor being configured to by alcohol and ether according to the ratio of 1:1 is inside filled.It is to fix grinder that grinder, which consolidates the wing 33, Spheric plate on 28 neck of extractor, stainless steel, plastics matter, aluminium alloy matter or pottery are used with a thickness of 1-10 centimetres It is on grinder supporting network 39 in guarantee grinder.Grinder motor 34 is with well known motor, by grinder motor power-supply wire 35 obtain electric energy from the external world, and grinder knife handle 38 and grinder knife 40 is driven to rotate in grinder chamber 37, reach and crush Huang Suede The purpose on ant head and chest.38 round bar shape of grinder knife handle, lower end are connected with grinder knife 40, can be by grinder motor 34 Rotor rotation is synchronized to grinder knife 40, so that the quick rotation in grinder cylinder 36 of grinder knife 40, crushes Oecophylla smaragdina head And chest.Grinder knife 40 has a 2-4, steel, each half moon, and outwardly, blade is horizontal by 10 ° -30 ° of folder for blade Angle.36 upper outside of grinder cylinder is connected with grinder and consolidates the wing 33, and top insertion is fixed with grinder motor 34, when Jia Oecophylla smaragdina, Grinder motor 34 is taken away, Oecophylla smaragdina can be added, when crushing, grinder motor 34 is inserted at the top of grinder cylinder 36 solid Fixed, after energization, i.e., available grinder knife 40 crushes Oecophylla smaragdina head and chest;There is hole on 36 lower part barrel of grinder cylinder, directly Diameter is 0.1-1 millimeters, and extract liquor can enter in grinder cylinder 36 from this some holes, connect with smashed Oecophylla smaragdina head and chest Touching, for guaranteeing that smashed Oecophylla smaragdina head and chest are soaked in extract liquor.
The application method of Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract: taking 1mg Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract, and 1000ml pure water is added In, extract suspension is made, according to the ratio of 1:1000, citrus disease biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion bacteria culture fluid is added in extract suspension In, it is then placed in 37 DEG C of shaking tables and cultivates 16-20 hours, shaking speed 300rpm, measure bacterium growing state list with calculating instrument Bacterium number in the volume of position.
Using effect comparative experiments: to verify practicability of the invention, i.e. raising citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Huang Suede Can ant prothoracic gland extract process units improve citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield? improving citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield In Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units application process, by many experiments, the results are shown in Table 1:
Influence of the 1 Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract of table to citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms culture yield (cfu/mL)
As can be seen from the above results, Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract is added in the culture medium of citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms Afterwards, bacterium amount obtained is significantly more than and is not added with the bacterium amount that the culture medium of Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract obtains in the unit time, Thus improving citrus disease biocontrol microorganisms yield Oecophylla smaragdina prothoracic gland extract process units can be improved citrus disease biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion Bacterium yield.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention Object defines.

Claims (3)

1.提高柑橘病害生防菌产量的黄猄蚁前胸腺抽提物生产装置,由切蚁装置(43)和萃取装置(46)组成,其特征在于:所述的切蚁装置(43)的切槽(10)不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,长度为8-40厘米,宽度为5-35厘米,高度为5-25厘米,包括出料板(7)、出料板拉手(8)、出料板槽(9)、负压室(11)、抽气管(12)、抽气泵插头(13)、抽气泵电源线(14)、抽气泵(15)、出气管(16)、切槽腔(25)、切槽壁(26)、蚁腹柄切刀(27);所述的出料板(7)是位于切槽(10)底部中央具凹槽的平板,不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为2-20毫米,长度为8-40厘米,宽度为5-30厘米;所述的出料板槽(9)为切蚁装置基部(44)盛放出料板(7)的空间,在切蚁装置壁(1)上有一个与出料板(7)横截面大小相适应的开口;所述的负压室(11)位于切槽(10)最底部,上面是出料板(7),旁边连接着抽气管(12);所述的抽气管(12)是橡胶质软管,管腔直径为3-10毫米,壁厚1-5毫米,管壁内由螺旋形弹簧支撑;所述的出气管(16)是橡胶质软管,管腔直径为5-20毫米,壁厚1-5毫米,管壁内由螺旋形弹簧支撑;切槽壁(26)不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为1-10毫米,栅格状连接在一起,所围成的空间为切槽腔(25);所述的切槽腔(25)多个,成排排列,两个相邻切槽腔(25)之间被切槽壁(26)隔开,每个切槽腔(25)的长度为6-8毫米,宽度为3-5毫米,高度为4-20厘米,在每个切槽腔(25)长向2/3处设置一个蚁腹柄卡刀(20),每排所有的蚁腹柄卡刀(20)均处在一条直线上,蚁腹柄卡刀(20)将切槽腔(25)分成盛蚁腹腔(18)和盛蚁头胸腔(21)两部分,两部分之间由蚁腹柄卡刀缝(19)相连;所述的蚁腹柄卡刀(20)包括左右两部分,两部分之间的缝隙是宽度为0.5-1毫米的蚁腹柄卡刀缝(19),黄猄蚁腹部较短,留在占切槽腔(25)体积1/3的盛蚁腹腔(18)中,头部和胸部较长,留在占切槽腔(25)体积2/3的盛蚁头胸腔(21)中;所述的蚁腹柄卡刀(20)游离缘在蚁腹柄卡刀缝(19)向切槽壁(26)的方向有一个斜面;所述的蚁腹柄切刀(27)多个,与切槽腔(25)相对应,即每个蚁腹柄切刀(27)均对应一个切槽腔(25),包括蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)、蚁腹柄切刀体(23)和蚁腹柄切刀刃(24);所述的蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)是长方体形的平板,蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)侧边缘中央连接着抽气管(12),蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)中间空,所述的抽气管(12)在蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)中空的部分分出支管,每个支管对应一个蚁腹柄切刀(27),支管管腔与蚁腹柄切刀体(23)内的空间相通,在支管管腔中设置一个活塞,活塞在蚁腹柄切刀体(23)的侧面中央通过一根钢丝与蚁腹柄切刀刃(24)基部连接在一起,蚁腹柄切刀刃(24)与蚁腹柄切刀固板(22)之间连接着一个弹簧,所述的蚁腹柄切刀体(23)由硅胶制成外皮,内部有弹簧和钢丝,能够伸缩。1. the production device of the ant pro-thymus gland extract that improves the output of citrus disease biocontrol bacteria, is made up of an ant cutting device (43) and an extraction device (46), and is characterized in that: the ant cutting device (43) is characterized in that: Grooving (10) stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, length 8-40 cm, width 5-35 cm, height 5-25 cm, including discharge plate (7), discharge plate Handle (8), discharge plate groove (9), negative pressure chamber (11), air suction pipe (12), air suction pump plug (13), air suction pump power cord (14), air suction pump (15), air outlet pipe ( 16), grooving cavity (25), grooving wall (26), belly shank cutter (27); the discharging plate (7) is a flat plate with a groove at the bottom center of the grooving (10), Stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, the thickness is 2-20 mm, the length is 8-40 cm, and the width is 5-30 cm; the discharge plate slot (9) is the base of the ant cutting device ( 44) The space for holding the discharge plate (7), there is an opening on the wall (1) of the ant cutting device that is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the discharge plate (7); the negative pressure chamber (11) is located in the cutting groove. (10) At the bottom, the discharge plate (7) is on the top, and the suction pipe (12) is connected to the side; the suction pipe (12) is a rubber hose, the diameter of the lumen is 3-10 mm, and the wall thickness is 1 -5 mm, the inside of the pipe wall is supported by a helical spring; the air outlet pipe (16) is a rubber hose, the diameter of the lumen is 5-20 mm, the wall thickness is 1-5 mm, and the inside of the pipe wall is supported by a helical spring Support; the groove wall (26) is made of stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, with a thickness of 1-10 mm, connected together in a grid shape, and the enclosed space is a groove cavity (25); the There are a plurality of notch cavities (25), arranged in rows, two adjacent notch cavities (25) are separated by a notch wall (26), and the length of each notch cavity (25) is 6-8 mm, the width is 3-5 mm, and the height is 4-20 cm, and a belly handle clipping knife (20) is arranged at 2/3 of the length of each cutting cavity (25), and all belly handle clips in each row The knives (20) are all in a straight line, and the knife (20) on the ant abdomen handle divides the cutting cavity (25) into two parts: the ant abdominal cavity (18) and the ant head chest cavity (21). The belly handle clipping slits (19) are connected; the belly handle clipping knife (20) includes left and right parts, and the gap between the two parts is the belly handle clipping slit (19) with a width of 0.5-1 mm, The abdomen of the yellow ant is short, which is left in the ant-containing abdominal cavity (18), which accounts for 1/3 of the volume of the incision cavity (25), and the head and thorax are longer, and are left in the ant cavity (18), which accounts for 2/3 of the volume of the incision cavity (25). In the chest cavity (21) of the ant head; the free edge of the knife (20) on the ant abdomen handle has an inclined plane in the direction of the slit (19) of the knife on the ant abdomen handle to the cutting groove wall (26); the said ant abdomen There are a plurality of shank cutting knives (27) corresponding to the grooving cavity (25), that is, each tang shank cutting knife (27) corresponds to a grooving cavity (25), including the tang shank cutting knife fixing plate (22) ), ant abdomen handle cutter body (2 3) and the belly handle cutting blade (24); the described belly handle cutting knife fixing plate (22) is a cuboid-shaped flat plate, and the center of the side edge of the belly handle cutting knife fixing plate (22) is connected with an air extraction pipe (12). ), the middle of the belly shank cutter fixing plate (22) is empty, and the described air suction pipe (12) branches out branch pipes in the hollow part of the ant stomach handle cutting knife fixing plate (22), and each branch pipe corresponds to a ant stomach handle cutting Knife (27), the lumen of the branch pipe is communicated with the space in the body (23) of the belly handle, a piston is arranged in the lumen of the branch pipe, and the piston passes a steel wire in the center of the side surface of the body (23) of the belly handle Connected with the base of the belly handle cutting blade (24), a spring is connected between the belly handle cutting blade (24) and the belly handle cutting knife fixing plate (22), and the belly handle cutting blade body ( 23) The outer skin is made of silicone, with springs and steel wires inside, which can stretch. 2.根据权利要求1所述的提高柑橘病害生防菌产量的黄猄蚁前胸腺抽提物生产装置,其特征在于:所述的切蚁装置(43)包括切蚁装置壁(1)、导料板(2)、进料口(3)、进料口盖(4)、导料板口(5)、挡料板(6)、切槽(10);所述的切蚁装置壁(1)是切蚁装置(43)的外壁,不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为1-10毫米;所述的切蚁装置腔(17)是由切蚁装置壁(1)围成的空腔,包括切蚁装置顶部(45)和切蚁装置基部(44)内部的空间;所述的导料板(2)位于切蚁装置顶部(45)中间,不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为0.5-5毫米,宽度为1-3厘米,中间所围成的开口称为导料板口(5),导料板口(5)所在的平面与切蚁装置顶部(45)中央和切蚁装置基部(44)上表面中央之间线段的交点为该线段的中点,导料板(2)与导料板口(5)所在的平面之间的夹角为30°-45°,导料板(2)外周边缘固定在切蚁装置顶部(45)内表面;所述的进料口(3)切蚁装置顶部(45)靠近中央2-5厘米处的切蚁装置壁(1)上的长方形开口,长度为2-10厘米,宽度为1.5-8厘米;所述的进料口盖(4)不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为0.5-5毫米,长度为2.2--10.2厘米,宽度为1.52-8.2厘米,上边缘通过合页固定在进料口(3)上缘切蚁装置壁(1)的外表面,下缘与两侧缘游离;所述的挡料板(6)是切槽(10)上表面周缘与切蚁装置基部(44)上表面周缘之间连接用的板型结构,不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为0.5-5毫米,与切槽(10)上表面所在的平面之间的夹角为30°-45°。2. The production device for the prothymus gland extract of A. chinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ant-cutting device (43) comprises the ant-cutting device wall (1), A material guide plate (2), a material feed port (3), a material feed port cover (4), a material guide plate port (5), a material baffle plate (6), and a cutting groove (10); the wall of the ant cutting device (1) is the outer wall of the ant-cutting device (43), which is made of stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, and has a thickness of 1-10 mm; the ant-cutting device cavity (17) is formed by the ant-cutting device wall ( 1) The enclosed cavity includes the space inside the top (45) of the ant-cutting device and the base (44) of the ant-cutting device; the material guide plate (2) is located in the middle of the top (45) of the ant-cutting device, and is made of stainless steel, Plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, the thickness is 0.5-5 mm, the width is 1-3 cm, the opening enclosed in the middle is called the guide plate mouth (5), and the plane where the guide plate mouth (5) is located The intersection with the line segment between the center of the top (45) of the ant-cutting device and the center of the upper surface of the base (44) of the ant-cutting device is the midpoint of the line segment, and the plane between the guide plate (2) and the guide plate mouth (5) is located. The included angle between them is 30°-45°, and the outer peripheral edge of the material guide plate (2) is fixed on the inner surface of the top (45) of the ant cutting device; -The rectangular opening on the wall (1) of the ant cutting device at 5 cm, with a length of 2-10 cm and a width of 1.5-8 cm; the feed port cover (4) is made of stainless steel, plastic, or aluminum alloy Or ceramic, with a thickness of 0.5-5 mm, a length of 2.2--10.2 cm, a width of 1.52-8.2 cm, and the upper edge is fixed to the outside of the wall (1) of the ant cutting device on the upper edge of the feeding port (3) through hinges The surface, the lower edge and the edges on both sides are free; the baffle plate (6) is a plate-shaped structure for connecting between the upper surface peripheral edge of the cutting groove (10) and the upper surface peripheral edge of the base (44) of the ant cutting device, and is made of stainless steel. , plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, the thickness is 0.5-5 mm, and the included angle with the plane where the upper surface of the groove (10) is located is 30°-45°. 3.根据权利要求1所述的提高柑橘病害生防菌产量的黄猄蚁前胸腺抽提物生产装置,其特征在于:所述的萃取装置(46)包括萃取器(28)、电磁炉(29)、基板(30)、萃取液回收桶(31)、萃取液回收嘴(32)、粉碎器固翼(33)、粉碎器电机(34)、粉碎器电机电源线(35)、粉碎器筒(36)、粉碎器腔(37)、粉碎器刀柄(38)、粉碎器支撑网(39)、粉碎器刀(40)、电磁炉电源线(41)、萃取器腔(42);所述的基板(30)不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为1-10厘米;所述的萃取器(28)玻璃质,基部大致呈球形,直径为10-30厘米;颈部圆柱形,直径为5-10厘米,高度为5-10厘米;萃取器(28)内部的空间为萃取器腔(42),被粉碎器支撑网(39)分割成上下两部分;所述的粉碎器支撑网(39)不锈钢质,网孔直径为1-2毫米,位于萃取器(28)基部下1/3处;萃取器(28)侧壁上有一个萃取液回收嘴(32);所述的萃取液回收桶(31)圆筒形,不锈钢质,上接萃取液回收嘴(32);萃取器(28)基部底面平,所形成圆的直径为5-10厘米,内盛有由酒精和乙醚按照1:1的比例配制成的萃取液;所述的粉碎器固翼(33)不锈钢质、塑料质、铝合金质或陶瓷质,厚度为1-10厘米;所述的粉碎器刀柄(38)圆杆状,下端连接有粉碎器刀(40);所述的粉碎器刀(40)有2-4个,钢质,每个粉碎器刀(40)半月牙形,刀刃朝外,刀片与水平面呈10°-30°的夹角;所述的粉碎器筒(36)上部外侧连有粉碎器固翼(33),顶部插入固定有粉碎器电机(34);粉碎器筒(36)下部筒壁上有孔,直径为0.1-1毫米。3. The production device for the prothymus gland extract of A. chinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extraction device (46) comprises an extractor (28), an induction cooker (29) ), substrate (30), extraction liquid recovery bucket (31), extraction liquid recovery nozzle (32), crusher fixing wing (33), crusher motor (34), crusher motor power cord (35), crusher barrel (36), a pulverizer cavity (37), a pulverizer handle (38), a pulverizer support net (39), a pulverizer knife (40), an induction cooker power cord (41), and an extractor cavity (42); the The base plate (30) is stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, with a thickness of 1-10 cm; the extractor (28) is glass, the base is roughly spherical, and the diameter is 10-30 cm; cylindrical, with a diameter of 5-10 cm and a height of 5-10 cm; the space inside the extractor (28) is the extractor cavity (42), which is divided into upper and lower parts by the crusher support net (39); the The crusher support mesh (39) is made of stainless steel, the mesh diameter is 1-2 mm, and is located at the lower 1/3 of the base of the extractor (28); there is an extraction liquid recovery nozzle (32) on the side wall of the extractor (28); The extraction liquid recovery barrel (31) is cylindrical, stainless steel, and is connected to the extraction liquid recovery nozzle (32); The extract prepared from alcohol and ether in a ratio of 1:1; the solid wings (33) of the pulverizer are made of stainless steel, plastic, aluminum alloy or ceramic, with a thickness of 1-10 cm; the pulverized The handle (38) of the shredder is in the shape of a round rod, and the lower end is connected with a shredder knife (40); the shredder knife (40) has 2-4 pieces, which are made of steel, and each shredder knife (40) is half-crescent-shaped, The blade faces outward, and the blade forms an included angle of 10°-30° with the horizontal plane; the upper outer side of the pulverizer cylinder (36) is connected with a pulverizer fixed wing (33), and the top is inserted and fixed with a pulverizer motor (34); There are holes on the lower cylinder wall of the cylinder (36), the diameter of which is 0.1-1 mm.
CN201710077055.6A 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Production device for prothymus gland extract of the yellow antler to increase the yield of biocontrol bacteria against citrus diseases Expired - Fee Related CN106818884B (en)

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CN1093890A (en) * 1993-12-10 1994-10-26 大姚县金碧造纸厂 The Processes and apparatus of producing tobacco flake in method similar to papermaking
CN103563852A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-12 财团法人工业技术研究院 Automatic insect body fluid collection machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093890A (en) * 1993-12-10 1994-10-26 大姚县金碧造纸厂 The Processes and apparatus of producing tobacco flake in method similar to papermaking
CN103563852A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-12 财团法人工业技术研究院 Automatic insect body fluid collection machine

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