CN106818693A - Agricultural chemicals application method - Google Patents

Agricultural chemicals application method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106818693A
CN106818693A CN201710006140.3A CN201710006140A CN106818693A CN 106818693 A CN106818693 A CN 106818693A CN 201710006140 A CN201710006140 A CN 201710006140A CN 106818693 A CN106818693 A CN 106818693A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
agricultural chemicals
fumicants
application method
chemicals application
target crops
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710006140.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106818693B (en
Inventor
李谱超
黄柯程
马金龙
张博文
丁秀丽
吴成林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Novozon Crop Science Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710006140.3A priority Critical patent/CN106818693B/en
Publication of CN106818693A publication Critical patent/CN106818693A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106818693B publication Critical patent/CN106818693B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.Agricultural chemicals application method of the present invention comprises the following steps:The fumicants containing pesticide active ingredient is delivered to Target crops overhead using rotary wing aircraft is discharged, and using the smog blow pressure that wind field discharges the fumicants of pushing produced by rotor wing rotation to the Target crops.Agricultural chemicals application method of the present invention using rotary wing aircraft rotor wing rotation produced by push wind field, the smog containing pesticide active ingredient that fumicants is discharged is depressed on Target crops, by wind-force act on crop between penetrate, making the tow sides of crop can all touch medicament, uniformity, medicament hit rate and utilization rate are improve, so that prevention effect is improved, and without poisoning risk.Additionally, due to few contact ground, the water surface, residual and the pollution of agricultural chemicals are reduced.

Description

Agricultural chemicals application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production, and in particular to a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.
Background technology
Urbanization in China accelerate, people in the countryside reduce, aging population trend accelerate, rural laborer shortage into It is normality.Generally relatively low, applying pesticides guard technology is not in place for the agricultural plant protection mechanization degree of current China, it is tight to pollute waste Under the background that weight and human cost are substantially increased, the change of the technical operation mode adaptive situation and environment for introducing new is badly in need of in rural area Change.Unmanned plane is a kind of airborne vehicle, and various commercial uses are widely used in recent years.With Rural Land Circulation, farm, The mechanism of corporatization, enterprise set up, and make it possible the integrated technology such as New technical use such as unmanned plane plant protection, agriculture of intensive agro-farming Industry plant protection, city PCO etc. obtain rapidly recognizing for masses using unmanned plane with its accurate, intelligence, efficient characteristic Can.Recent years, in agricultural production it is a large amount of introduce that unmanned planes are taken photo by plane in artificial pollination, soil, plant protection flies the aspect such as anti-and Whole agricultural management system is applied to, by the digitization of overall process, for peasant provides intelligent Service.Fly anti-plant protection field to show In the ascendant, like a raging fire.
Agricultural plant protection unmanned plane is above 50%, China in the application such as U.S. of developed country, Japan's preventing and treating area accounting Tested on agricultural, commodities market from 2010 and used, 2012 start large-area applications, should as a kind of new mechanization of agriculture With being trend of the times.But current China agricultural unmanned plane fertilization pesticide spraying technology research also in the primary stage, research is deeply Not enough, technical merit is low, adds spraying apparatus performance unsatisfactory, although can fly up to have carried out some conventional preventing and treatings, but Exist that atomization is uneven, influenceed larger by crop height, sturdy, canopy density etc., wearing property of droplet is saturating, and poor, crop is mutual blocks So that bottom, central interior preventing and treating less than the problems such as protrude, prevention effect is unstable, transition is also resulted in sometimes sprays anti-medicament and both damaged Lose medicament and pollute environment again.The preventing and treating such as sugarcane, fruit tree, urban cell hygienic biocide is not in place, uneven, causes to prevent Control effect poor, loss is serious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural chemicals application method, to overcome existing agricultural unmanned plane fertilization pesticide spraying skill What art was present prevents and treats not in place, uneven, wearing property of the droplet poor technical problem for causing prevention effect poor thoroughly.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals dispenser Method comprises the following steps:
The fumicants containing pesticide active ingredient is delivered to Target crops overhead using rotary wing aircraft is discharged, and Using the smog blow pressure that wind field discharges the fumicants of pushing produced by rotor wing rotation to the Target crops.
Agricultural chemicals application method of the present invention using rotary wing aircraft rotor wing rotation produced by push wind field, fumicants is discharged The smog containing pesticide active ingredient be depressed on Target crops, by wind-force act on crop between penetrate, make crop just Anti- two sides can all touch medicament, and uniformity improves medicament hit rate and utilization rate, so that prevention effect is improved, and nothing Poisoning risk.Additionally, due to few contact ground, the water surface, residual and the pollution of agricultural chemicals are reduced.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below in conjunction with Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals application method comprises the following steps:
The fumicants containing pesticide active ingredient is delivered to Target crops overhead using rotary wing aircraft is discharged, and Using the smog blow pressure that wind field discharges the fumicants of pushing produced by rotor wing rotation to the Target crops.
So, above-mentioned agricultural chemicals application method using rotary wing aircraft rotor wing rotation produced by push wind field, by fumicants Discharge the smog containing pesticide active ingredient be depressed on Target crops, by wind-force act on crop between penetrate, make crop Tow sides can all touch medicament, uniformity improves medicament hit rate and utilization rate, and without poisoning risk.In addition Due to few contact ground, the water surface, residual and the pollution of agricultural chemicals are reduced.
In one embodiment, fumicants is carried using rotary wing aircraft and is flown to Target crops overhead, and between Target crops Away from being 1-3 meters.So enable that smog is uniform, improve medicament hit rate and utilization rate.
In another embodiment, what the agricultural chemicals application method that is to say release fumicants smog is in non-generation air-flow inversion layer Time or area discharge.Under this environment, smog can stop longer time, the prevention effect at this moment discharged in crop, crown canopy More preferably.Can certainly be discharged in the time or area for easily producing air-flow inversion layer.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the rotary wing aircraft for implementing embodiment of the present invention agricultural chemicals application method is The unmanned airborne vehicle of unmanned plane, more preferably agricultural plant protection.Such unmanned plane can not only improve the spray pattern of fumicants, and And effectively save manpower.In a particular embodiment, the fumicants is fixed in base lower section, the two of spray lance of unmanned plane End, the center of spray lance, to facilitate the release of fumicants.Several places can also be divided to consolidate specifically, the fumicants can be concentrated in together Determine on the top of the shelf.Electronic-igniting or open firing point burning smoke agent or sth. made by twisting of igniting can be used, starts smoke, start unmanned plane,
Fumicants in the various embodiments described above can be appointed for preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop, forest disease and pest, gardens health A kind of fumicants.
Therefore, the agricultural chemicals application method in the various embodiments described above is using existing rotary wing aircraft such as unmanned plane dispenser skill Art and fumicants application technology, by integrated application, solve the problems, such as that the penetrating for fogging problem, dispenser and droplet of medicament is asked Topic.Pesticide active ingredient is used by being processed into fumicants, and medicament transient evaporation or is sublimed into the presence of fumicants itself thermal source Cigarette, the fineness of soot is general at 0.1~2 micron, and active ingredient reaches nanoscale into the decentralization of cigarette in fumicants, substantially The limit of formulations of pesticide aerosol dispersion, the soot of high degree of dispersion sprays with air-flow, in the powerful of rotary wing aircraft such as unmanned plane Push and be directed through in the presence of wind field crop canopies, reach each position of whole prevention target, be particularly well-suited to canopy density Greatly, the insect control that crop is tall and big, artificial and the unapproachable place of machine is carried out.It is to float in the air to be additionally, since soot , by wind-force act on crop between penetrate, making the tow sides of crop can all touch medicament, and uniformity improves Medicament hit rate and utilization rate, and without poisoning risk.Additionally, due to few contact ground, the water surface, reduce agricultural chemicals residual and Pollution.
Now by taking specific agricultural chemicals application method as an example, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals application method comprises the following steps:
10% chlorine Mobucin fumicants 10kg high is bought from the market, is packaged, be originally used in plant protection unmanned plane solid The position for determining spray lance fixes, and lights fumicants smoke and starts unmanned plane, flies to cane field overhead, apart from 2 meters of sugarcane, according to The flight path for setting, prevents and treats 20 mu of sugarcane aphids.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals application method comprises the following steps:
With homemade 20% ddvp smoke agent 10kg, plant protection unmanned plane spray boom lower section is fixed in, sth. made by twisting ignites with igniting Smoke, while starting unmanned plane, flies to wheat paddock overhead, apart from 1.5 meters of height of wheat seeding, soot foil technique is discharged according to flight path Wheat aphid, prevents and treats 25 mu of area.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals application method comprises the following steps:
Commercially 5% chlorine imidacloprid fumicants 5kg high, the special fumicants for being fixed in plant protection unmanned plane spray boom is applied Put on device, light fumicants while starting unmanned plane, fly to apple orchard overhead and carry out flight apart from 3 meters of apple tree crown and put cigarette, press According to the flight path for setting, 10 mu of apple aphids are prevented and treated.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of agricultural chemicals application method.The agricultural chemicals application method comprises the following steps:
Make 2.5% chlorothalonil smoke 20kg by oneself, be fixed on the special fumicants applicator of plant protection unmanned plane spray boom, Fumicants is lighted while starting unmanned plane, rubber plantation overhead is flown to and is carried out flight apart from 2 meters of rubber tree crown and put cigarette, preventing and treating rubber tree is white Powder disease, according to the flight path for setting, prevents and treats 20 mu of rubber tree powdery mildews.
Prevention effect:
Prevention and controls to embodiment 1 have carried out test statistics effect, by 3 60 mu of experiments, using 5 sampling surveys Statistics, prevention effect is 78%~92%.With 84%~95% no marked difference of artificial spraying preventing and treating.
The statistics effect of the experiment that the prevention and controls according to embodiment 4 are carried out, flight 60 mu of 3 sortie experiment and is manually put 60 mu of cigarette, using 5 sampling survey statisticses, unmanned plane prevention effect is 71%~85%, manually discharges soot foil technique Effect be 70%~81%, both do not have marked difference.
The statistics effect of the experiment of embodiment 2,3 is approximate with embodiment 4, with the artificial effect for discharging soot foil technique without notable Difference.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural chemicals application method, comprises the following steps:
The fumicants containing pesticide active ingredient is delivered to Target crops overhead using rotary wing aircraft is discharged, and utilized The smog blow pressure that wind field discharges the fumicants of pushing produced by rotor wing rotation is to the Target crops.
2. agricultural chemicals application method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotary wing aircraft is from the Target crops Height be 1-3 meters.
3. agricultural chemicals application method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The release is in non-generation air-flow inversion layer Time or area discharge.
4. according to any described agricultural chemicals application methods of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The rotary wing aircraft is for nobody Machine.
5. agricultural chemicals application method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The unmanned plane be for agricultural plant protection nobody Airborne vehicle.
6. agricultural chemicals application method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fumicants is fixed in the bottom of unmanned plane Seat lower section, the two ends of spray lance, the center of spray lance.
7. according to any described agricultural chemicals application methods of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The fumicants is for preventing and treating farming Thing pest and disease damage, forest disease and pest, the gardens health fumicants of any one.
CN201710006140.3A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pesticide application method Active CN106818693B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710006140.3A CN106818693B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pesticide application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710006140.3A CN106818693B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pesticide application method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106818693A true CN106818693A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106818693B CN106818693B (en) 2020-10-20

Family

ID=59116911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710006140.3A Active CN106818693B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pesticide application method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106818693B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897148A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 深圳八方纵横生态技术有限公司 Using the method for red fire ant granule
CN109197481A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method of reduction leaf hanging branch rate after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109220306A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the method for reducing leaf hanging branch using unmanned plane after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109258176A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method that leaf hanging branch is effectively reduced after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109258174A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-25 山东理工大学 The operational method for reducing leaf hanging branch after cotton defoliation ripening, promoting leaf landing
CN109287424A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 山东理工大学 Cotton effectively facilitates the operational method that fallen leaves land after spraying defoliation ripening medicament
CN109429974A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-08 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method of raising leaf landing rate after defoliation ripening medicament

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104210658A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-12-17 成都农邦生物科技有限公司 Hot fog type pesticide spraying and applying system for agriculture rotor craft
CN104568006A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 南京林业大学 Agricultural unmanned gyroplane optimal working parameter testing device and method
KR20150126265A (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-11 조환 박 An unmanned aerial system for creating aerial message
CN105083555A (en) * 2014-07-01 2015-11-25 中国农业大学 Pesticide spraying system for single-rotor unmanned plant protection helicopter
WO2016129882A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-18 주식회사 비케이글로벌 Unheated and unmanned spray device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150126265A (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-11 조환 박 An unmanned aerial system for creating aerial message
CN104210658A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-12-17 成都农邦生物科技有限公司 Hot fog type pesticide spraying and applying system for agriculture rotor craft
CN105083555A (en) * 2014-07-01 2015-11-25 中国农业大学 Pesticide spraying system for single-rotor unmanned plant protection helicopter
CN104568006A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 南京林业大学 Agricultural unmanned gyroplane optimal working parameter testing device and method
WO2016129882A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-08-18 주식회사 비케이글로벌 Unheated and unmanned spray device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897148A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 深圳八方纵横生态技术有限公司 Using the method for red fire ant granule
CN109197481A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method of reduction leaf hanging branch rate after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109220306A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-18 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the method for reducing leaf hanging branch using unmanned plane after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109258174A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-25 山东理工大学 The operational method for reducing leaf hanging branch after cotton defoliation ripening, promoting leaf landing
CN109287424A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 山东理工大学 Cotton effectively facilitates the operational method that fallen leaves land after spraying defoliation ripening medicament
CN109429974A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-08 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method of raising leaf landing rate after defoliation ripening medicament
CN109258176A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 山东理工大学 Cotton sprays the operational method that leaf hanging branch is effectively reduced after defoliation ripening medicament

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106818693B (en) 2020-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106818693A (en) Agricultural chemicals application method
Jensen et al. Spray mass balance in pesticide application: a review
McKinlay et al. Effects of drop size, spray volume, and dosage on paraquat toxicity
Matthews A history of pesticides
Doruchowski et al. Low-drift nozzles vs. standard nozzles for pesticide application in the biological efficacy trials of pesticides in apple pest and disease control
Matthews Application of pesticides to crops
CN109645031A (en) A kind of method of red fire ant and termite control
CN102626095B (en) A kind of soil pest repellent and purposes
Matthews The application of chemicals for plant disease control.
Van Zyl et al. Evaluation of two organosilicone adjuvants at reduced foliar spray volumes in South African citrus orchards of different canopy densities
Matthews Cda–Controlled droplet application
WO2010060198A1 (en) Composition and method for controlling insects
Kushalappa Rust management: an epidemiological approach and chemical control
CN103749527B (en) Thiacloprid-containing ointment for preventing and treating forest pest poplar longhorned beetles
CN104813872A (en) Method for preventing harm from North-America red-maple long-horned beetles
Ade et al. Vineyard evaluation of a recycling tunnel sprayer
Bateman et al. Ground-based application equipment
Gimenes et al. Air-assistance in spray booms which have different spray volumes and nozzle types for chemically controlling Spodoptera frugiperda on corn
CN113079904A (en) Method for preventing Dendrolimus punctatus beetles in forestry and landscape architecture
Peng et al. Spray retention and its potential impact on bioherbicide efficacy
Oakford et al. A comparison of high-and low-volume spray techniques in the thinning of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples
CN109258683A (en) A kind of ointment and its application method with efficient, uptake and translocation effect prevention and treatment longicorn
Pascuzzi et al. Measure of spray deposition in a “tendone” vineyard produced by an air blast sprayer machine
CN113207514B (en) Method for preventing citrus yellow shoot infection of citrus trees
Symmons et al. Controlling desert locust nymphs with bendiocarb applied by a vehicle-mounted spinning-disc sprayer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 518000 No. 113 Reservoir Road, Baoan District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Xixiang

Patentee after: Shenzhen Novozon Crop Science Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 518000 No. 113 Reservoir Road, Baoan District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Xixiang

Patentee before: SHENZHEN NOPOSION AGROCHEMICALS Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address