CN106817228A - Data charging method and device - Google Patents
Data charging method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106817228A CN106817228A CN201510847185.4A CN201510847185A CN106817228A CN 106817228 A CN106817228 A CN 106817228A CN 201510847185 A CN201510847185 A CN 201510847185A CN 106817228 A CN106817228 A CN 106817228A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1442—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1858—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of data charging method and device.Wherein, the method includes:Receive the request of data that request of data side sends;Default treatment is carried out to the first data stored in database according to request of data, the second data that request of data side is asked are obtained;Characteristic information according to the second data carries out charging to the second data.By the present invention, charge method is single when solving the problems, such as that operator provides big data, realizes operator and is charged according to the characteristic information of the data content for providing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of data charging method and device.
Background technology
With the arriving of cloud era, big data has also attracted increasing concern.The meaning of big data technology is not only in that
Huge data-message is grasped, is more that distributed data digging is carried out to mass data.In other words, if big data
It is compared to a kind of industry, then this industry realizes the key of profit, is to improve the working ability to data, by processing
Realize the increment of data.
The various commercial operations of global range big data start outburst, and various internet producers are carried out using respective data source
Business activity, and get out of the red.And current telecommunications operator does not break away from " pipe service " role yet, need to break self-styled,
Find and promote data and service the open, breach of value maximization.Operator possesses the data of magnanimity, does not bring but
Value, and open big data platform data gives third party manufacturer, can obtain profit, increases income.
Current big data platform provides data to third party manufacturer, is all based on immobilized substance and rate.Immobilized substance refers to
The data form and content of offer are fixed, and third party manufacturer cannot freely customize;Nontraffic sensitive refer to operator no matter
How many data are provided, fee charged is all substantially stationary.Obviously the charging way of current big data platform, is a kind of
Less rational charging method.
Charge method single problem when providing big data for operator in correlation technique, not yet proposes effective solution at present
Certainly scheme.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of data charging method and device, big data is provided with operator at least solving correlation technique
When the single problem of charge method.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of data charging method, including:Receive what request of data side sent
Request of data;Default treatment is carried out to the first data stored in database according to the request of data, the data are obtained
The second data that requesting party is asked;Characteristic information according to second data carries out charging to second data.
Alternatively, the characteristic information includes at least one of:The data volume of second data, treatment described second
Actual amount of calculation that data are used, process actual calculating duration that second data use, process second data
The busy intensity grade of period.
Alternatively, the characteristic information also includes:The type of second data.
Alternatively, the characteristic information according to second data carries out charging to second data includes:To described
Characteristic information carries out charging using weighting algorithm to second data.
Alternatively, it is described before the first data for being stored according to the request of data to database carry out default treatment
Method also includes:Estimate that the request of data side needs the expense for paying;Send first and acknowledge message to the request of data
Side, wherein, at least carry the expense in first response message;The request of data side is received in response to described
First confirmation message of the first response message, wherein, first confirmation message is used to indicate to perform to be asked according to the data
Ask the step of default treatment is carried out to first data stored in the database;Perform according to the request of data pair
The step of first data stored in the database carry out default treatment.
Alternatively, estimate that the expense that request of data side's needs pay includes:Institute is estimated according at least one of
State the expense that request of data side needs to pay:The estimation of the data of the request that the type of the data of request, estimation are obtained
The estimation of the data of the request that amount of calculation, estimation are obtained calculates duration, busy degree of period of data for the treatment of request etc.
Level;At least one of is also carried in first response message:The request that the type of the data of request, estimation are obtained
The estimation amount of calculation of data, the estimation of the data of request that obtains of estimation calculate duration, the period of the data for the treatment of request
Busy intensity grade.
Alternatively, after sending described first and acknowledging message to the request of data side, methods described also includes:
Do not receive first confirmation message in one scheduled time, or in the case of receiving the second confirmation message, terminate described
The data that request of data is asked, wherein, second confirmation message is used to indicate not performing to be asked according to the data
Ask the step of default treatment is carried out to first data stored in the database.
Alternatively, transmission described first acknowledges message to the request of data side includes:Inquire about the pre- of the request of data side
Paid accounts;Judge the remaining sum of the prepaid account whether no less than the expense;It is no less than the remaining sum is determined
In the case of the expense, send described first and acknowledge message to the request of data side.
Alternatively, charging includes:Send second and acknowledge message to the request of data side, wherein, second response disappears
The content of at least one of is at least carried in breath:The type of second data, the data volume of second data,
Process actual amount of calculation that second data use, process actual calculating duration, treatment institute that second data are used
State the busy intensity grade of the period of the second data;The request of data side is received in response to second response message really
Recognize response message, wherein, the confirmation response message is used to indicate the request of data side to have confirmed that second response disappears
The content carried in breath;Content according to being carried in the confirmation response message carries out charging.
Alternatively, second data are also carried in second response message, wherein, it is to add in second data
In the case of ciphertext data, the decryption information for decrypting the encryption data is also carried in second response message.
Alternatively, institute of the request of data side in response to second response message is not received within second scheduled time
In the case of stating the second confirmation response message, methods described also includes:Resend described second and acknowledge message to the number
According to requesting party.
Alternatively, after resending described second and acknowledging message to the request of data side, methods described also includes:
The request of data side is not received in the 3rd scheduled time after second response message is resend yet to send
The confirmation response message in the case of, charging is carried out according to the content carried in second response message, and to meter
The bill for taking generation is labeled.
Alternatively, first data stored in the database are carried out with default treatment according to the request of data includes:
According to the request of data, identification authentication is carried out to the request of data side;In the identification authentication to the request of data side
In the case of successfully, default treatment is carried out to first data stored in the database according to the request of data.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of billing data device is additionally provided, including:Receiver module, for connecing
Receive the request of data that request of data side sends;First computing module, for according to the request of data in database store
The first data carry out default treatment, obtain the second data that the request of data side is asked;Accounting module, for root
Charging is carried out to second data according to the characteristic information of second data.
By the present invention, using the request of data for receiving the transmission of request of data side;According to request of data to being stored in database
The first data carry out default treatment, obtain the second data that request of data side is asked;Feature letter according to the second data
Breath carries out the mode of charging to the second data, and charge method is single when solving the problems, such as that operator provides big data, realizes
Operator is charged according to the characteristic information of the data content for providing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, the present invention
Schematic description and description be used for explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of data charging method according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of billing data device according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram of billing data device according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the big data platform structure block diagram of the billing data system according to alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the open platform Rotating fields block diagram of the billing data system according to alternative embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the data charging method according to alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing
Etc. being for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.
A kind of data charging method is provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is data charging method according to embodiments of the present invention
Flow chart, as shown in figure 1, the flow comprises the following steps:
Step S102, receives the request of data that request of data side sends;
The first data stored in database are carried out default treatment by step S104 according to request of data, and obtaining data please
The second data that the side of asking is asked;
Step S106, the characteristic information according to the second data carries out charging to the second data.
By above-mentioned steps, the request of data sent according to the request of data side for receiving to database in the first data enter
Row treatment, obtains the second data of request of data side's request, can be according to the second data during the second data are obtained
Characteristic information charging is carried out to the second data.It can be seen that, using above-mentioned steps, solve when operator provides big data and receive
Take the single problem of mode, realize operator and charged according to the characteristic information of the data content for providing.
Alternatively, characteristic information can include at least one of:The data volume of the second data, the second data for the treatment of are used
Actual amount of calculation, the second data for the treatment of actual calculating duration, busy degree of period etc. of the second data for the treatment of for using
Level.
Alternatively, characteristic information can also include:The type of the second data.
It is alternatively possible to carry out charging to the second data using weighting algorithm by characteristic information.
The process of charging is introduced with one embodiment below.
After the request of data for receiving request of data side, the data that request of data side asks are calculated according to request of data, by
May be different in the data type of different data, the data volume of request may be different, so as to generate different data meters
Calculation amount and calculating duration etc..Operator can distinguish the data type of the data of request in data calculation process, calculate
Go out the data volume of request, and amount of calculation and the characteristic information for calculating the data of request such as duration during statistical computation, then
Characteristic information according to data carries out charging by default strategy to the data asked.
For example:Data type (being set to A) can be numeric type, byte type and text-type etc., different data types pair
Answer different expenses standards;When the data volume (being set to B) of request is in the range of first threshold, using the first standard charging,
When the data volume of request is in the range of Second Threshold, using the second standard charging;Amount of calculation (being set to C) in calculating process
It is computationally intensive when a certain particular value in calculating process using a kind of Freight Basis during less than a certain particular value, use
Another Freight Basis;When calculating duration (being set to D) in calculating process exceedes preset value, charge mark higher is taken
Standard, when the calculating duration in calculating process is less than preset value, takes relatively low expenses standard;Preset strategy can be weighting
Calculate etc., in the case where preset strategy is weighted calculation, the weight for setting data type is P1, the data volume of request
Weight be P2, the weight of the amount of calculation in calculating process is P3, and the weight of the calculating duration in calculating process is P4,
The period of calculating is set to 1 in the busy intensity grade of busy, and the busy intensity grade of idle is set to 0.8, then, charging plan
It is (P1 × A+P2 × B+P3 × C+P4 × D) × 1 to be slightly in busy in the period for calculating, and charging policy is at the period for calculating
In idle be (P1 × A+P2 × B+P3 × C+P4 × D) × 0.8.
Alternatively, before above-mentioned steps S104, request of data side's request data need can be estimated according to request of data
The expense to be paid, the response message that will carry the expense of estimation is sent to request of data as the response to request of data
Side, in the case where the first confirmation message for carrying and indicating data requesting party accreditation to assess a fee is received, carries out data meter
Calculate.For example:Can be evaluated whether that request of data side needs the expense for paying, then send first and acknowledge message to request of data
Sender, wherein, the expense of estimation is at least carried in the first response message;Receiving request of data side should in response to first
That answers message performs the step of carrying out default treatment to the first data stored in database according to request of data for instruction
The first confirmation message after, perform the step of default treatment is carried out to the first data stored in database according to request of data.
By above-mentioned steps, the estimation of the data indicated request of data is realized, and estimation result is notified to request of data side,
Request of data side can decide whether to continue to calculate data according to estimation result, receive the finger of request of data side's transmission
Data processing is carried out after showing the message for continuing data processing, can be with cost-effective.
Alternatively, data type, amount of calculation can also be estimated, the information such as duration are calculated, is notified to request of data side,
So, the calculating process of expense and the stand-by period of data can just be known in request of data side, continue further according to instruction is needed
Data processing.For example:Can be according at least one of logarithm when needing the expense for paying to calculate data requesting party
The expense for paying is needed to be estimated according to requesting party:The estimation of the data of the request that the type of the data of request, estimation are obtained
The estimation of the data of the request that amount of calculation, estimation are obtained calculates duration, busy degree of period of data for the treatment of request etc.
Level, and at least one of can also be carried in the first response message:The type of the data of request, estimation are obtained
The data that the estimation calculating duration of the data of the request that the estimation amount of calculation of the data of request, estimation are obtained, treatment are asked
The busy intensity grade of period.
Alternatively, the first confirmation message is not received within first scheduled time, or is received for indicating not perform basis
In the case of second confirmation message of the step of request of data carries out default treatment to the first data stored in database, can
To terminate the data that request of data is asked.By above-mentioned steps, request of data side can select termination request of data to ask
The data asked, in the case where the selection of request of data side terminates the data that request of data is asked, terminate request of data, no
Carry out the treatment of data, it is also possible to cost-effective.
Alternatively, during computationally stating the expense of estimation, can be to more than in the prepaid account of data requesting party
Volume is inquired about, and in expense of the remaining sum in determining prepaid account no less than estimation, is sent first and is acknowledged message to
Request of data side, to confirm whether request of data side indicates to continue data processing.For example:The prepayment of sender can be inquired about
Take account, and judge that whether the remaining sum of prepaid account, no less than the expense estimated, is determining remaining sum no less than estimation
In the case of expense, send first and acknowledge message to sender.By above-mentioned steps, it is possible to achieve sender adopts to data
With the mode of pre-payment.
Alternatively, when the data to asking carry out charging, the type of the second data, the second data will can be carried
Actual calculating duration, treatment that actual amount of calculation that data volume, the second data for the treatment of are used, the second data for the treatment of are used
Second response message of the busy intensity grade of the period of two data is sent to request message side, and is receiving request of data
Side is in response to the second response message for indicating sender to have confirmed that the confirmation of the content carried in the second response message should
In the case of answering message, charging is carried out according to the content for confirming to be carried in response message.By above-mentioned steps, can be in number
In the case of confirming charged content according to requesting party, charging is carried out to data, reduce the dispute between request of data side.
Alternatively, the second data of request of data side's request can also be carried in the second response message, wherein, in data
In the case that the data of requestor requests are encryption data, also carried for decrypting encryption data in the second response message
Decryption information.In this way it can be ensured that the request of data side of request of data receives data, and confirm charged content, reduce
Dispute between sender, meanwhile, data are encrypted, can improve the security of data.
Alternatively, if not receiving the response of request of data side within a certain period of time, the second response message can be carried out
Retransmit and set.For example:Request of data side is not received within second scheduled time should in response to the confirmation of the second response message
In the case of answering message, second can be resend and acknowledge message to request of data side.The number of times for resending can be one
It is secondary or multiple.
Alternatively, after resending second and acknowledging message to request of data side, if not receiving request of data side yet
Response, data that can be directly to data requestor requests carry out charging.For example:Resend the second response message it
In the case of the confirmation response message of request of data side's transmission is not received in the 3rd scheduled time afterwards yet, should according to second
Answering the content carried in message carries out charging, and the bill that charging is generated is labeled.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned steps S102, identification authentication can also be carried out to data requesting party.For example:Can be with root
According to request of data, identification authentication is carried out to data requesting party, and in the case of the identification authentication to data requesting party is successful,
Default treatment is carried out to the first data stored in database according to request of data.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-described embodiment
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot
In the case of the former be more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words to existing
The part for having technology to contribute can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored at one
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can
Being mobile phone, computer, server, or network equipment etc.) method that performs each embodiment of the invention.
A kind of billing data device is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the device is used to realize above-described embodiment and be preferable to carry out
Mode, had carried out repeating no more for explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize predetermined function
The combination of software and/or hardware.Although the device described by following examples is preferably realized with software, hardware,
Or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also that may and be contemplated.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of billing data device according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the device includes:
First receiver module 22, computing module 24 and accounting module 26, wherein, the first receiver module 22, for receiving data
The request of data that requesting party sends;Computing module 24, coupled to the first receiver module 22, for according to request of data pair
The first data stored in database carry out default treatment, obtain the second data that request of data side is asked;Accounting module
26, coupled to computing module 24, charging is carried out to the second data for the characteristic information according to the second data.
Alternatively, characteristic information can include at least one of:The data volume of the second data, the second data for the treatment of are used
Actual amount of calculation, the second data for the treatment of actual calculating duration, busy degree of period etc. of the second data for the treatment of for using
Level.
Alternatively, characteristic information can also include:The type of the second data.
Alternatively, accounting module 26 is used for:Charging is carried out to the second data using weighting algorithm to characteristic information.
Fig. 3 is the alternative construction block diagram of billing data device according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, as shown in figure 3,
The device also includes:Estimation block 32, the receiver module 36 of sending module 34 and second, wherein, estimation block 32, coupling
The first receiver module 22 is bonded to, for the expense that estimated data requesting party needs to pay;Sending module 34, coupled to estimating
Module 32 is calculated, request of data side is acknowledged message to for sending first, wherein, at least carry expense in the first response message
With;Second receiver module 36, coupled between sending module 34 and computing module 24, for receiving request of data Fang Xiang
Should in the first confirmation message of the first response message, wherein, the first confirmation message be used for indicate perform according to request of data
The step of the first data to being stored in database carry out default treatment, performs according to request of data to storage in database
The step of first data carry out default treatment.
Alternatively, estimation block 32 is used for:According to the expense that at least one of estimated data requesting party needs to pay:
The estimation amount of calculation of the data of the request that the type of the data of request, estimation are obtained, estimate that the data of the request for obtaining are estimated
Calculate duration, treatment request data period busy intensity grade;Wherein, can also be taken in the first response message
With at least one of:The estimation amount of calculation of the data of the request that the type of the data of request, estimation are obtained, estimate
The estimation of the data of the request arrived calculates duration, the busy degree of the period of the data for the treatment of request.
Alternatively, the device also includes:Terminate module, coupled to the second receiver module 36, in first scheduled time
Do not receive the first confirmation message inside, or in the case of receiving the second confirmation message, terminate the number that request of data is asked
According to, wherein, the second confirmation message is used to indicate not performing to carry out the first data stored in database according to request of data
The step of default treatment.
Alternatively, sending module 34 is used for:Inquire about the prepaid account of request of data side;Judge the remaining of prepaid account
Whether volume is no less than the expense estimated;In the case where expense of the remaining sum no less than estimation is determined, send the first response and disappear
Cease to request of data side.
Alternatively, accounting module 26 is used for:Send second and acknowledge message to request of data side, wherein, the second response disappears
The content of at least one of is at least carried in breath:The type of the second data, the data volume of the second data, treatment second
Actual calculating duration that actual amount of calculation that data are used, the second data for the treatment of are used, the period of the second data for the treatment of it is busy
Not busy intensity grade;Confirmation response message of the request of data side in response to the second response message is received, wherein, confirm that response disappears
Cease for indicating data requesting party to have confirmed that the content carried in the second response message;According to what is carried in confirmation response message
Content carries out charging.
Alternatively, the second data are also carried in the second response message, wherein, it is the situation of encryption data in the second data
Under, the decryption information for decrypting encryption data is also carried in the second response message.
Alternatively, sending module 34 is used for:Request of data side is not received within second scheduled time should in response to second
In the case of answering the confirmation response message of message, resend second and acknowledge message to request of data side.
Alternatively, accounting module 26 is used for:In the 3rd scheduled time after the second response message is resend not yet
In the case of receiving the confirmation response message of request of data side's transmission, carried out according to the content carried in the second response message
Charging, and the bill that charging is generated is labeled.
Alternatively, computing module 24 is used for:According to request of data, identification authentication is carried out to data requesting party;In logarithm
According to the identification authentication of requesting party it is successful in the case of, according to request of data in database store the first data preset
Treatment.
It should be noted that above-mentioned modules can be by software or hardware to realize, for the latter, Ke Yitong
Cross in the following manner realization, but not limited to this:Above-mentioned module is respectively positioned in same processor;Or, above-mentioned module distinguishes position
In multiple processors.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of software, during the software is used to perform above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment
The technical scheme of description.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of storage medium.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be set
It is used to perform the program code of following steps for storage:
Step S102, receives the request of data that request of data side sends;
The first data stored in database are carried out default treatment by step S104 according to request of data, and obtaining data please
The second data that the side of asking is asked;
Step S106, the characteristic information according to the second data carries out charging to the second data.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be included but is not limited to:USB flash disk, read-only storage
(Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as
Be RAM), mobile hard disk, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
In order that the description of the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, it is described with reference to alternative embodiment and is illustrated.
Alternative embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of billing data system and method for big data platform.The optional implementation of the present invention
The data charging method of the big data platform that example is provided can be based on data content, data volume and operand, be also based on
The busy degree of big data platform, makes rational use of resources, and obtains more interests.There is provided using alternative embodiment of the present invention
Billing data mode, specify different charging policy for different services are provided, more interests can be got.
Because third party manufacturer (equivalent to the sender of request of data) is a super text for standard and big data platform between
This host-host protocol/FTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol/File Transfer Protocol, referred to as
HTTP/FTP) interface, interacting message therebetween is asynchronous.After third party manufacturer sends request of data, big number
The waiting time of third party manufacturer is caused to be unable to estimate, it should weight by long-time computing ability returned data according to platform
Hair request of data, or adjustment job parameter, all without respective standard.Additionally, inquiry job then cannot once submitting to
Interrupt.The job scheduling for being so likely to result in big data platform is chaotic, it is impossible to which pooling of resources generates effective data.Together
When, after third party manufacturer initiates request of data, if big data platform returns to mass data and charging, third party manufacturer does not have
Have and receive complete data, the data that charging and third party manufacturer can be caused to actually receive are inconsistent, cause charging dissension.
Regarding to the issue above, alternative embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data charging method of big data platform, the method
Comprise the following steps:
Step 1, third party manufacturer submits request of data to the open service interface of big data platform;
Step 2, after big data platform receives request of data, the user to asking authenticates:User management module will be used
Name in an account book, password, IP address/MAC Address generation signature, the user's signature with third party manufacturer are checked, core of signing
To failure, failed authentication;Signature verification pass through, IP address not in user list, failed authentication;After failed authentication,
User management module recording exceptional daily record, blacklist is put into by user;
Step 3, after authenticating successfully, application management module estimates the amount of calculation of the data of this secondary data request, calculates duration
And expense, third party manufacturer is sent to as response;
Step 4, third party manufacturer receives response, decides to continue with request of data according to estimation result or terminates request of data;
Step 5, in the case where third party manufacturer decides to continue with request of data, big data platform is carried out according to request of data
Data are calculated;
Step 6, big data platform generation packet and summary information;Alternatively, the number that big data platform will can be generated
According to packet encryption, can be generated by preset algorithm close according to the IP address/MAC Address of user and data summarization message
Code;
Step 7, big data platform delivers a packet to third party manufacturer;
Step 8, third party manufacturer adds user's signature in the data summarization for receiving, be sent to big data platform as should
Answer;
Step 9, big data platform according to be sent to the data content of third party manufacturer, data volume, actual amount of calculation, plus
Upper user's signature and password, generate and preserve ticket, and being sent to charging center carries out charging;Alternatively, if big data
What platform sent is encryption data bag, after the response of third party manufacturer is received, password is sent to third party manufacturer, the
Data can be represented or be reprocessed after tripartite manufacturer ciphertext data.
The billing data system and method for the big data platform provided using alternative embodiment of the present invention, can be big for operator
Different types of data and flow that data platform is provided, the charging for being become more meticulous is that operator brings more profits.
Alternative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 4 is the big data platform structure block diagram of the billing data system according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4,
The system includes:Open platform layer 42, mobile interchange application/network planning network optimization application is coupled to by open service interface,
And coupled to comprehensive management module 48;Storage computation layer 44, coupled to open platform layer 42 and comprehensive management module 48,
Interacted for carrying out data query, analysis or calculating etc. with open platform layer 42, and to the data of data collection layer 46
Extracted, changed or stored;Data collection layer 46, coupled to storage computation layer 44 and comprehensive management module 48.
Fig. 5 is the open platform Rotating fields block diagram of the billing data system according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5,
The system includes:
Open service interface 502, system interface 504, user management module 506, application management module 508, task are adjusted
Degree module 510, business logic processing module 512, desensitization/encrypting module 514, accounting module 516, wherein, it is open
Service interface 502, for carrying out interacting message with third party manufacturer;System interface 504, for accounting module or
Interaction between CRM;User management module 506, manages user message, is authenticated;Application management module 508,
Duration estimation is estimated and calculated to computation complexity;Task scheduling modules 510, arrange the task scheduling of data operation;
Business logic processing module 512, logic analysis is carried out to different types of data operation, is submitted to different nodes and is calculated;
Desensitization/encrypting module 514, is processed sensitive message therein, then packet is entered for the packet that inquiry is returned
Row encryption;Accounting module 516, for generating ticket, records customer charge, estimates customer charge.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the data charging method according to alternative embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 6 and optional implementation
Example is illustrated and illustrates to the data charging method of alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Alternative embodiment one
Alternative embodiment one provides a kind of method of billing data post-paid, as shown in fig. 6, the flow of the method includes
Following steps:
Step S01:Third party manufacturer submits the data based on HTTP Restful to the open service interface of big data platform
Request, request content includes the field of at least one of:User's name, for unique mark user, user's signature,
Using Message Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5) form, i.e. " request message body character string+user cipher character string "
Form, user's space, refer to user attaching space titles, (can be included by system distribution, interface type during registration:
Api interface, SQL interfaces, job interface, FTP interfaces etc.), action type, have different behaviour for distinct interface
Make, be defined by big data platform, interface is joined in detail, refers to the parameter of operation;
Step S02:S02a:Open service interface sends subscription authentication request;S02b:User management module is to request
User is authenticated;S02c:User management module by user name password, IP address/MAC Address generation signature, with the
The user's signature of tripartite manufacturer is checked, and signature is not checked, failed authentication;Signature verification passes through, and IP address does not exist
In user list, failed authentication;After failed authentication, user is put into blacklist by user management module recording exceptional daily record,
Jump to step S03;Authenticate successfully, user management module is returned and authenticated successfully, jumps to step S04;
Step S03:In the event that the authentication fails, S03a:User management module returns to failed authentication;S03b:It is open
Service interface sends request failure message and specific failure cause directly to third party manufacturer, and the flow terminates;
Step S04:S04a:Open service interface sends applied analysis request;S04b:Application management module is according to interface
Type, action type, interface is joined in detail, estimation amount of calculation, calculating duration, return duration;S04c:Return response is opened
Put service interface;
Step S05:Open service interface returns to response, and response includes the field of at least one of:Treatment return code,
It is 0 in success, is failure code during failure;The amount of calculation of estimation, for representing computation complexity, algorithm can be:
The amount of calculation of estimation=K1* interface type grade+K2* action type grade+K3* data correlation complexities, wherein,
K1+K2+K3=1,0<=K1, K2, K3<=1;The calculating duration of estimation, the estimation for representing the calculating time is calculated
Method can be:Duration=L1* amount of calculation 1+L2* amount of calculation 2+ ...+Ln* amount of calculation n are calculated, wherein, L1+L2+ ...+Ln=1,
0<=L1, L2 ..., Ln<=1;Duration is returned, is referred to from request data operation is received, to the duration for sending packet
Estimation;Token number, the token number is the token number of big data platform distribution temporarily;
Step S06:After third party manufacturer receives response, request of data is continued according to result selection or terminates request of data,
And send confirmation response to big data platform;
Step S07:S07a:Task is submitted to task scheduling modules by open service interface;S07b:Task scheduling modules
Treatment arrangement task treatment;S07c:Task is sent to Service Processing Module by transmission;
Step S08:S08a:Business logic processing module analysis need task to be processed;S08b:Storage is sent to calculate
Layer is calculated;
Step S09:S09a:Desensitization/encrypting module will store the data that computation layer is returned;S09b:After carrying out DecryptDecryption treatment
Extract summary information;It is alternatively possible to data are used into AES encryption, password is generated;S09c:By packet, close
Code and summary information are sent to open service interface, field of the summary information comprising at least one of:Data acknowledgment number,
Record count for recording returned data;Data field list, for recording the data field list for returning;Original number
According to size, for stating data volume size (byte) before unencryption;Encryption data size, for representing encrypted data amount
Size (byte);It is actual to calculate duration, for representing actual calculating duration;Actual amount of calculation, by represent it is actual based on
Complexity is calculated, according to duration is calculated, data correlation complexity is scored;
Step S10:Data summarization and packet are sent to third party manufacturer by open service interface;
Step S11:After third party manufacturer receives packet, data signature is sent to big data platform as response, wherein,
Data signature can be by the way of MD5, i.e. the mode of " data summarization+user's name character string ";
Step S12:Open service interface receives the data signature of third party manufacturer, preserves signature, jumps to S14;Can
Selection of land, if the transmission of big data platform is encryption data bag, then after password being sent into third party manufacturer, jumps to
S14;
Step S13:In the case where open service interface does not receive the response of third party manufacturer, can be at certain time intervals
Retransmission data bag afterwards;
Step S14:S14a:Original CDR record is sent to accounting module by open service interface;S14b accounting modules are given birth to
Into ticket, ticket field includes at least one of:Data content, data volume, actual amount of calculation, it is actual calculate duration,
Interim token number, user's signature, data signature, IP address, zero-computing time, ticket generation time;
Step S15:Being synchronized to ticketing center by system interface carries out charging.
Alternative embodiment two
Alternative embodiment two provides a kind of method of billing data pre-payment, as shown in fig. 6, the flow of the method includes
Following steps:
Step S01:Third party manufacturer submits the data based on HTTP Restful to the open service interface of big data platform
Request, request content includes the field of at least one of:User's name, for unique mark user, user's signature,
Using Message Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5) form, i.e. " request message body character string+user cipher character string+IP
The form of address character string ", user's space, refer to user attaching space titles, by system distribution, interface class during registration
Type (can include:Api interface, SQL interfaces, job interface, FTP interfaces etc.), action type, for difference
Interface has different operations, is defined by big data platform, interface is joined in detail, refers to the parameter of operation;
Step S02:S02a:Open service interface sends subscription authentication request;S02b:User management module is to request
User is authenticated;S02c:User management module by user name password, IP address/MAC Address generation signature, with the
The user's signature of tripartite manufacturer is checked, and signature is not checked, failed authentication;Signature verification passes through, and IP address does not exist
In user list, failed authentication;After failed authentication, user is put into blacklist by user management module recording exceptional daily record,
Jump to step S03;Authenticate successfully, user management module is returned and authenticated successfully, jumps to step S04;
Step S03:In the event that the authentication fails, S03a:User management module returns to failed authentication;S03b:It is open
Service interface sends request failure message and specific failure cause directly to third party manufacturer, and the flow terminates;
Step S04:S04a:Open service interface sends applied analysis request;S04b:Application management module is according to interface
Type, action type, interface is joined in detail, estimation amount of calculation, calculating duration, return duration;S04c:Return response is opened
Put service interface;Redirect S00;
Step S00:S00a:Open service interface sends Billing Analysis request;S00b:Accounting module passes through system interface
The user telephone fee message of synchronous charging center, including user's name and user's remaining sum;S00c:Accounting module estimates institute
The amount of money for needing, and the required amount of money is compared with user's remaining sum;S00d:Return to response and give open service interface;
Step S05:In the case that remaining sum is no less than the required amount of money, open service interface returns to response, jumps to
S06, response includes the field of at least one of:Treatment return code, is 0 in success, is failure code during failure;
The amount of calculation of estimation, for representing computation complexity, algorithm can be:The amount of calculation of estimation=K1* interface type grades
+ K2* action type grade+K3* data correlation complexities, wherein, K1+K2+K3=1,0<=K1, K2, K3<=1;
The calculating duration of estimation, the estimation for representing the calculating time, algorithm can be:Calculate duration=L1* amounts of calculation 1+L2*
Amount of calculation 2+ ...+Ln* amount of calculation n, wherein, L1+L2+ ...+Ln=1,0<=L1, L2 ..., Ln<=1;During return
It is long, refer to from request data operation is received, to the estimation of the duration for sending packet;Token number, the token number is big data
The token number of platform distribution temporarily;The required amount of money, for representing the amount of money required for estimating;Remaining sum, for table
Show active user's remaining sum;
Step S05b:In the case where remaining sum is less than the required amount of money, open service interface is sent out to third party manufacturer
Request failure message and specific failure cause are sent, the flow terminates;
Step S06:After third party manufacturer receives response, request of data is continued according to result selection or terminates request of data,
And send confirmation response to big data platform;
Step S07:S07a:Task is submitted to task scheduling modules by open service interface;S07b:Task scheduling modules
Treatment arrangement task treatment;S07c:Task is sent to Service Processing Module by transmission;
Step S08:S08a:Business logic processing module analysis need task to be processed;S08b:Storage is sent to calculate
Layer is calculated;
Step S09:S09a:Desensitization/encrypting module will store the data that computation layer is returned;S09b:After carrying out DecryptDecryption treatment
Extract summary information;It is alternatively possible to data are used into AES encryption, password is generated;S09c:By packet, close
Code and summary information are sent to open service interface, field of the summary information comprising at least one of:Data acknowledgment number,
Record count for recording returned data;Data field list, for recording the data field list for returning;Original number
According to size, for stating data volume size (byte) before unencryption;Encryption data size, for representing encrypted data amount
Size (byte);It is actual to calculate duration, for representing actual calculating duration;Actual amount of calculation, by represent it is actual based on
Complexity is calculated, according to duration is calculated, data correlation complexity is scored;Required actual value, by representing based on currently
Calculate the actual amount of money;Remaining sum, for representing active user's remaining sum;
Step S10:Data summarization and packet are sent to third party manufacturer by open service interface;
Step S11:After third party manufacturer receives packet, data signature is sent to big data platform as response, wherein,
Data signature can be by the way of MD5, i.e. the mode of data summarization+user's name character string;
Step S12:Open service interface receives the data signature of third party manufacturer, preserves signature, jumps to S14;Can
Selection of land, if the transmission of big data platform is encryption data bag, then after password being sent into third party manufacturer, jumps to
S14;
Step S13:In the case where open service interface does not receive the response of third party manufacturer, can be at certain time intervals
Retransmission data bag afterwards;
Step S14:S14a:Original CDR record is sent to accounting module by open service interface;S14b accounting modules are given birth to
Into ticket, ticket field includes at least one of:Data content, data volume, actual amount of calculation, it is actual calculate duration,
Interim token number, user's signature, data signature, IP address, zero-computing time, ticket generation time, this calculating
Expense;
Step S15:Being synchronized to ticketing center by system interface carries out charging.
Alternative embodiment three
The method that alternative embodiment three provides billing data when a kind of user name password is maliciously usurped, as shown in fig. 6,
The flow of the method comprises the following steps:
Step S01:Third party manufacturer submits the data based on HTTP Restful to the open service interface of big data platform
Request, request content includes the field of at least one of:User's name, for unique mark user, user's signature,
Using Message Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5) form, i.e. " request message body character string+user cipher character string+IP
The form of address character string ", user's space, refer to user attaching space titles, by system distribution, interface class during registration
Type (can include:Api interface, SQL interfaces, job interface, FTP interfaces etc.), action type, for difference
Interface has different operations, is defined by big data platform, interface is joined in detail, refers to the parameter of operation;
Step S02:S02a:Open service interface sends subscription authentication request;S02b:User management module is to request
User is authenticated;S02c:User management module by user name password, IP address/MAC Address generation signature, with the
The user's signature of tripartite manufacturer is checked, and signature is not checked, failed authentication;Signature verification passes through, and IP address does not exist
In user list, failed authentication;After failed authentication, user is put into blacklist by user management module recording exceptional daily record;
Step S03:In the event that the authentication fails, S03a:User management module returns to failed authentication, and the flow terminates;
Alternative embodiment four
Alternative embodiment four provides billing data pre-payment when a kind of third party manufacturer receives unresponsive after packet
Method, as shown in fig. 6, the flow of the method comprises the following steps:
Step S01:Third party manufacturer submits the data based on HTTP Restful to the open service interface of big data platform
Request, request content includes the field of at least one of:User's name, for unique mark user, user's signature,
Using Message Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5) form, i.e. " request message body character string+user cipher character string "
Form, user's space, refer to user attaching space titles, (can be included by system distribution, interface type during registration:
Api interface, SQL interfaces, job interface, FTP interfaces etc.), action type, have different behaviour for distinct interface
Make, be defined by big data platform, interface is joined in detail, refers to the parameter of operation;
Step S02:S02a:Open service interface sends subscription authentication request;S02b:User management module is to request
User is authenticated;S02c:User management module by user name password, IP address/MAC Address generation signature, with the
The user's signature of tripartite manufacturer is checked, and signature is not checked, failed authentication;Signature verification passes through, and IP address does not exist
In user list, failed authentication;After failed authentication, user is put into blacklist by user management module recording exceptional daily record,
Jump to step S03;Authenticate successfully, user management module is returned and authenticated successfully, jump procedure S04;
Step S03:In the event that the authentication fails, S03a:User management module returns to failed authentication;S03b:It is open
Service interface sends request failure message and specific failure cause directly to third party manufacturer, and the flow terminates;
Step S04:S04a:Open service interface sends applied analysis request;S04b:Application management module is according to interface
Type, action type, interface join, estimate amount of calculation, calculate duration, return to duration in detail;S04c:Return response is opened
Put service interface;
Step S05:Open service interface returns to response, and response includes the field of at least one of:Treatment return code,
It is 0 in success, is failure code during failure;The amount of calculation of estimation, for representing computation complexity, algorithm can be:
The amount of calculation of estimation=K1* interface type grade+K2* action type grade+K3* data correlation complexities, wherein,
K1+K2+K3=1,0<=K1, K2, K3<=1;The calculating duration of estimation, the estimation for representing the calculating time is calculated
Method can be:Duration=L1* amount of calculation 1+L2* amount of calculation 2+ ...+Ln* amount of calculation n are calculated, wherein, L1+L2+ ...+Ln=1,
0<=L1, L2 ..., Ln<=1;Duration is returned, is referred to from request data operation is received, to the duration for sending packet
Estimation;Token number, the token number is the token number of big data platform distribution temporarily;
Step S06:After third party manufacturer receives response, request of data is continued according to result selection or terminates request of data,
And send confirmation response to big data platform;
Step S07:S07a:Task is submitted to task scheduling modules by open service interface;S07b:Task scheduling modules
Treatment arrangement task treatment;S07c:Task is sent to Service Processing Module by transmission;
Step S08:S08a:Business logic processing module analysis need task to be processed;S08b:Storage is sent to calculate
Layer is calculated;
Step S09:S09a:Desensitization/encrypting module will store the data that computation layer is returned;S09b:After carrying out DecryptDecryption treatment
Extract summary information;It is alternatively possible to data are used into AES encryption, password is generated;S09c:By packet, close
Code and summary information are sent to open service interface, field of the summary information comprising at least one of:Data acknowledgment number,
Record count for recording returned data;Data field list, for recording the data field list for returning;Original number
According to size, for stating data volume size (byte) before unencryption;Encryption data size, for representing encrypted data amount
Size (byte);It is actual to calculate duration, for representing actual calculating duration;Actual amount of calculation, by represent it is actual based on
Complexity is calculated, according to duration is calculated, data correlation complexity is scored;
Step S10:Data summarization and packet are sent to third party manufacturer by open service interface;
Step S13:S13a:Open service interface does not receive the response of third party manufacturer, then retransmit after a certain interval
Packet;S13b:Timing is arrived;S13c user is sent to user management module extremely;S13d:User management mould
Block recording exceptional daily record, blacklist is put into by user;
Step S14:S14a:Original CDR record is sent to accounting module by open service interface;S14b accounting modules are given birth to
Into ticket, ticket field includes at least one of:Data content, data volume, actual amount of calculation, it is actual calculate duration,
Interim token number, user's signature, data signature, IP address, zero-computing time, ticket generation time, abnormal call ticket
Type;
Step S15:Being synchronized to ticketing center by system interface immediately carries out charging;Charging center is according to charging plan
Slightly decide whether charge.
In sum, the data charging method that the embodiment of the present invention and alternative embodiment are provided can be based on providing the interior of data
Hold, amount of calculation, data volume carries out billing data, brings more incomes;Secondly, by estimation, third party factory is informed
The waiting time of business's returned data, amount of calculation and expense, third party manufacturer can confirm that whether operation will according to above- mentioned information
Continue, it is cost-effective;It may also be ensured that third party manufacturer receives packet, words are re-recorded after the data signature for recording user
Single charging, reduces the charging dissension between third party manufacturer and big data platform;Furthermore, it is possible to be sent out by way of encryption
Sending packet, malicious user cannot get valid data, it is ensured that security, it is ensured that the correctness of charging.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each module or each step can be with general
Computing device realizes that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or is distributed in multiple computing devices and is constituted
Network on, alternatively, the program code that they can be can perform with computing device be realized, it is thus possible to by they
Storage is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, can be held with different from order herein
The shown or described step of row, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or will be many in them
Individual module or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware
Combined with software.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made it is any
Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of data charging method, it is characterised in that including:
Receive the request of data that request of data side sends;
Default treatment is carried out to the first data stored in database according to the request of data, obtaining the data please
The second data that the side of asking is asked;
Characteristic information according to second data carries out charging to second data.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the characteristic information includes at least one of:It is described
The data volume of the second data, actual amount of calculation that second data use is processed, second data is processed and is used
Actual calculating duration, process second data period busy intensity grade.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the characteristic information also includes:Second data
Type.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the characteristic information according to second data is to institute
Stating the second data and carrying out charging includes:
Charging is carried out to second data using weighting algorithm to the characteristic information.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stored according to the request of data to database
Before first data carry out default treatment, methods described also includes:
Estimate that the request of data side needs the expense for paying;
Send first and acknowledge message to the request of data side, wherein, at least carried in first response message
The expense;
First confirmation message of the request of data side in response to first response message is received, wherein, described
One confirmation message is used to indicate to perform first data according to the request of data to storage in the database
The step of carrying out default treatment;
Perform carries out default treatment to first data stored in the database according to the request of data
Step.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that what the estimation request of data side needed to pay described taking
With including:
Estimate that the request of data side needs the expense for paying according at least one of:The class of the data of request
The estimation calculating duration of the data of the request that the estimation amount of calculation of the data of the request that type, estimation are obtained, estimation are obtained,
Process the busy intensity grade of the period of the data of request;
At least one of is also carried in first response message:The type of the data of request, estimation are obtained
The estimation of the data of the request that the estimation amount of calculation of the data of request, estimation are obtained calculates duration, the number for the treatment of request
According to period busy intensity grade.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that send described first acknowledge message to the data please
After the side of asking, methods described also includes:
First confirmation message, or the situation for receiving the second confirmation message are not received within first scheduled time
Under, terminate the data that the request of data is asked, wherein, second confirmation message is used to indicate not hold
The step of row carries out default treatment according to the request of data to first data stored in the database.
8. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that send described first and acknowledge message to the request of data
Side includes:
Inquire about the prepaid account of the request of data side;
Judge the remaining sum of the prepaid account whether no less than the expense;
In the case where the remaining sum is determined no less than the expense, send described first and acknowledge message to the number
According to requesting party.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that charging includes:
Send second and acknowledge message to the request of data side, wherein, at least carried in second response message
The content of at least one of:The type of second data, the data volume of second data, process described the
Actual amount of calculation that two data are used, process actual calculating duration, treatment described second that second data are used
The busy intensity grade of the period of data;
Confirmation response message of the request of data side in response to second response message is received, wherein, it is described true
Response message is recognized for indicating the request of data side to have confirmed that the content carried in second response message;
Content according to being carried in the confirmation response message carries out charging.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also carry described second in second response message
Data, wherein, in the case where second data are encryption data, also carried in second response message
Decryption information for decrypting the encryption data.
11. methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the data are not received within second scheduled time please
The side of asking in response to second response message the confirmation response message in the case of, methods described also includes:
Resend described second and acknowledge message to the request of data side.
12. methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that resend described second acknowledge message to it is described
After request of data side, methods described also includes:
Not receiving the data in the 3rd scheduled time after second response message is resend yet please
In the case of the confirmation response message that the side of asking sends, carried out according to the content carried in second response message
Charging, and the bill that charging is generated is labeled.
13. methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the request of data to being stored in the database
First data carry out default treatment and include:
According to the request of data, identification authentication is carried out to the request of data side;
In the case of the identification authentication to the request of data side is successful, according to the request of data to the data
First data stored in storehouse carry out default treatment.
A kind of 14. billing data devices, it is characterised in that including:
Receiver module, the request of data for receiving the transmission of request of data side;
Computing module, for the first data stored in database to be carried out with default treatment according to the request of data,
Obtain the second data that the request of data side is asked;
Second data are carried out charging by accounting module for the characteristic information according to second data.
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