The canned sample collector in oil and gas exploration laboratory
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and gas exploration technical field, specifically a kind of oil and gas exploration laboratory tank
Dress sample collector.
Background technology
In oil-gas exploration, identification and the evaluation of oil-gas-water layer are one of important steps in oil-gas exploration and development work,
The application of well logging new technology has caused the attention of increasing expert and scholar both at home and abroad at present.In recent years, as oil field is surveyed
That visits progressively gos deep into, and the object of resource exploration is more diversified, and including shale gas, coal bed gas etc., the oil gas water of exploration acreage is closed
System is become increasingly complex, and requirement higher is proposed to oil-gas layer identification assessment technique.Especially light oil bed, remaining oil-water-layer,
Reservoir containing mud high and volcanic rock Gas-Water Contant judge that difficulty is bigger, only rely on conventional individual event mud logging techniques to the qualitative of oil-gas Layer
Explanation can not meet the demand of fine evaluation.By the unremitting effort of a large amount of well logging workers, well logging is recorded from tradition
Well has been marched toward new stage of modern overall merit well logging, forms in-situ data collection, data, treatment, hydrocarbon zone interpretation evaluation
Trinitarian modern well logging new technology, plays more and more important effect in Oil And Gas Exploration And Development.Compound logging
By technological innovation and development, successively fluorescence analysis and interpretation and evaluation technology etc. under technique of geochemical logging, mirror are applied
To in site mud logging, compound logging is set to realize great-leap-forward development.Attacked by complex hydrocarbon water layer identification and evaluation technology simultaneously
Close, form a whole set of assessment technique system such as light oil bed, remaining oil-water-layer, reservoir containing mud high, gas-water identification evaluation.
Integrated application well logging new technology quantitative assessment oil gas layer method is a very difficult problem, and it is not only needed newly
The application of technology, also with greater need for the multi-disciplinary synthesis such as geological logging, well logging.Wherein, head space gas lighter hydrocarbons well logging is one important
Work, and this work basis be exactly the gas that canned sample loss goes out collection and operation element.
Head space gas refers to be stored in canned landwaste(The heart)Headroom, and the hydrocarbon of gas-liquid equilibrium is reached with lower liquid
Class, the mixed gas of air, hydro carbons therein is landwaste(The heart)Naturally it is desorbed out.Head space gas lighter hydrocarbons well logging is exactly by tank deck
Gas sample product are injected into gas chromatograph and are analyzed, and are kept completely separate the light hydrocarbon component of head space gas, light so as to obtain oil gas
A kind of gently logging method of hydrocarbon hydrocarbon component.Head space gas detection is common C1-C7 hydrocarbon components in crude oil, including 7 positive structures
Alkane, 13 isoparaffins, 8 cycloalkane, 1 aromatic hydrocarbon(Benzene), totally 29 monomer components.Can only be detected with gas detection logging
C1-C5 hydrocarbon components are compared, headspace gas logging obtain lighter hydrocarbons information more horn of plenty and comprehensively.Landwaste(The heart)Before tinning, gently
Hydrocarbon part volatilization and loss, therefore, head space gas lighter hydrocarbons are substantially landwaste(The heart)In the volatilization of lighter hydrocarbons part after it is " remaining light
Hydrocarbon " is desorbed the result of loss naturally.Compared with the lighter hydrocarbons in prime stratum, lighter hydrocarbons are constituted head space gas lighter hydrocarbons(Component number)Substantially
It is identical, reflect the composition of stratum lighter hydrocarbons, the abundance of head space gas lighter hydrocarbons and the lighter hydrocarbons loss of stratum lighter hydrocarbons abundance and sample tinning,
Degree of volatility is closely related.The relative amount of head space gas lighter hydrocarbons is that lighter hydrocarbons are light in reservoir physical property, oil property, crude oil in stratum
The coefficient result of the factors such as hydrocarbon content, property of drilling fluid.Head space gas lighter hydrocarbons well logging is premised on lighter hydrocarbons abundance, with lighter hydrocarbons
Composition is referred to, and the active degree of lighter hydrocarbons is judged with lighter hydrocarbons relative amount as Main Basiss, then enlivens journey by lighter hydrocarbons
Spend to infer the active degree of oil-gas Layer, be finally reached the purpose that oil-gas Layer sentences knowledge, so, head space gas lighter hydrocarbons well logging is surveyed in oil gas
Play very important effect in spy, and as stated above, landwaste(The heart)It is crucial base that the laboratory of canned sample takes gas work
Plinth work because its be influence head space gas light hydrocarbon analysis the i.e. amount of important step number.
Landwaste(The heart)Canned sample laboratory takes gas and is to ensure that light hydrocarbon component takes the full critical operations for taking standard.Normal conditions
Under, the usual draining for taking gas mode of laboratory operation personnel takes gas method, will collection in worksite tinning canned sample tank it is upright
Come over(Canned sample tank is to be inverted accumulating after gathering at the scene, it is therefore an objective to prevent gas from being volatilized from cover), it is placed into water, one
Hand holds tank body, and another hand catches polybag, and cover is rotated with the hand for catching polybag, cover outward winding after from landwaste(The heart)
The light hydrocarbon gas that what middle loss went out be gathered in tank headspace will be entered into polybag(Because gas is insoluble in water
's);Then, operating personnel take out polybag from water and tighten, then gas bleeding is injected into analysis from polybag with syringe
Tested and analyzed in equipment, repeated after having analyzed and above-mentioned take gas operating procedure.This gas mode that takes is original, while
Generally use, because also without the method and apparatus for preferably taking gas from canned sample tank.But, this gas mode that takes is present
Many shortcomings, headspace gas analysis has also been directly influenced.It is summed up, there are several aspects:
1. plastic sleeve pocket is twisted cover and takes gas and polybag can be caused damaged, during gas will spill into air after breakage, so that also
Canned sample gas can be wasted, causes the data that cannot be made up to lose, reduce exploration benefit;
2. what draining took gas is the fresh water of cleaning, is that one kind of freshwater resources is wasted;Meanwhile, will shape after polybag breakage
Into plastic garbage, environment is polluted;
3. the spatial volume of polybag is not quantitative, so, the gas extracted with syringe does not reach quantitative yet, have impact on point
Analysis work quality;
4. after draining takes gas, air must reach over to, the gas that period collects will be subject to not when polybag is taken out from water
With the dilution of degree, gas analysis quality and oil-gas exploration benefit are have impact on;
5. the landwaste in tank(The heart)Drilling fluid is admixed, drilling fluid is mingled with landwaste after operating personnel turn on cover(The heart)Will infect
Fresh water, the pushing time invades bubble will be corroded, so as to compromise the occupational health of operator;
6. tank body is smooth, and shallow thread is with outside cover, cover lid it is very tight in the case of, operating personnel are difficult tank
Lid is turned on, and is wasted time and energy;
7. winter, the temperature of water is low, operating personnel both hands are immersed in cold water for a long time be less useful for it is healthy.
In a word, gas method is taken according to conventional laboratory draining, above-mentioned various possible feelings just occurs during gas is taken
Condition, while there is also such as gas dilution, loss certainty, all these sciences for all having had influence on final light hydrocarbon analysis
And high efficiency, so as to also directly influence the benefit of oil-gas exploration.
The content of the invention
Technical assignment of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of oil and gas exploration laboratory is canned
Sample collector.
The technical scheme is that realize in the following manner, the canned sample in oil and gas exploration laboratory takes gas dress
Put, its structure includes chassis, tank cup, outer a set of cups, inner sleeve bowl, overcoat bowl;
Chassis upper surface is fixedly installed tank cup, and tank cup root edge fixes welding with chassis, and the canned seamless seat of sample tank is set into tank cup,
Interior mantle fiber hole is offered on the wall of cup of tank cup;
Chassis upper surface neighboring it is same it is provided circumferentially about have undertaking latch, accept lock Inner enclose be provided with annular sealing
Circle;Tank cup root edge is arranged on sealing ring Inner and encloses;
The periphery of tank cup is socketed with outer a set of cups, and outer a set of cups is set to hollow tubular, and outer a set of cups root edge periphery sets clamping lock;
Clamping latches, outer a set of cups rotation snapping and chassis fixation company by clamping lock and undertaking lock corresponding with undertaking lock
Connect, and the root edge pressure fastening seat of outer a set of cups is located on sealing ring, outer a set of cups and chassis are tightly connected;
Jack hole is offered on overcoat cup sidewall, jack hole is coaxial with interior mantle fiber hole identical inside and outside corresponding;
Mantle fiber nut in fixed welding one on jack hole outer wall, fastening screw bar rotation is set into interior mantle fiber nut, and through jack hole,
And rotation is near on the interior mantle fiber hole of tank cup;
Outer a set of cups top is provided with overcoat bowl, and the bottom outer wall of overcoat bowl and the top exterior walls latus rectum of outer a set of cups are fixed to integration weldering
Connect fixation, overcoat bowl is set to the expanding cone barrel in upper end undergauge, lower end;
The top of overcoat bowl is provided with flat deck roof;Flat deck roof center drilling, hole upper horizontal is welded with a nut seat, nut seat
A screw mandrel is connected with, screw mandrel runs through and leans out nut seat up and down,
The center of screw mandrel offers the air flue of up/down perforation;
The lower end of screw mandrel be fixedly connected with inner sleeve bowl, inner sleeve bowl be arranged on overcoat bowl inner chamber, inner sleeve bowl be set to top undergauge,
The expanding cone barrel in bottom;
Inner sleeve bowl top is fixedly connected with screw mandrel, and is connected with air flue,
Inner sleeve bowl bottom is welded with inner sleeve bowl circular boop;Inner sleeve bowl circular boop inner ring is uniformly distributed vertical set tooth, vertical set tooth with it is canned
The teeth groove of sample tank top matches;The teeth groove of the inner sleeve bowl vertical set tooth of circular boop and canned sample tank top constitutes current path;
The top of screw mandrel is fixedly connected with the outspoken latching connector of outlet;The outspoken latching connector of outlet is connected with air flue;
Screw mandrel neck below the outspoken latching connector of outlet is fixedly installed discoid shaking tray;It is one that shaking tray, screw mandrel, inner sleeve bowl are connected
Body, shaking tray is rotated and drives screw mandrel rotation, and screw thread advances and exit inner sleeve bowl, inner sleeve bowl is slid up and down in overcoat bowl inner chamber.
Air-tightness is slidably socketed between inner sleeve bowl outer wall and overcoat bowl inwall.
The built-in air-flow pressing open and close valve of the outspoken latching connector of outlet.
Chassis, outer a set of cups, overcoat bowl constitute airtight space.
Air-tightness threaded connection is set between nut seat and screw mandrel;It is set between fastening screw bar and interior mantle fiber nut
Air-tightness is threadedly coupled.
The outer wall of outer a set of cups is provided with lock clamping and holds ear.
The produced compared with prior art beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The canned sample collector in the oil and gas exploration laboratory substantially eliminates drainage and takes gas not in a particular application
Sharp factor, improves the scientific and efficient property that the canned sample tank in laboratory takes gas, protects the occupational health of operating personnel, has saved light
Water resource, reduces spillage of material, protects environment, improves head space gas lighter hydrocarbons mud logging quality, effectively supports oil gas and surveys
Maximizing the benefits purpose is visited to realize.
The canned sample collector in the oil and gas exploration laboratory has following performance and advantage:
1. sealed shell of tank takes gas and eliminates drainage and takes the situation for causing gas escape to regather after polybag breakage in gas,
Data loss is avoided, exploration benefit is improved;
2. gas no longer is taken with drainage, saved freshwater resources;Polybag is not used, dirt of the plastic garbage to environment is reduced
Dye;
3. the spatial volume of sealed shell of tank is quantitative, so, the gas extracted with syringe realizes quantitative, it is ensured that gas
Analysis work quality;
4. spill into the gas in sealed shell of tank and do not contact surrounding air, the gas of collection will not be subject to Dilution air, make gas
Analysis is more true and reliable, improves oil-gas exploration benefit;
5. operating personnel need not contact contaminated liquid, it is to avoid both hands corrosion, effectively protect the occupation of practitioner to be good for
Health;
6. tank body is fixedly secured in the certain spatial dimension of volume, mechanical screw capping, and operation more facilitates, time saving and energy saving;
7., due to no longer needing water source, so being just not required to consider the problem of summer in winter water temperature, while having saved cost, drop is realized originally
Synergy.
The canned sample collector in the oil and gas exploration laboratory is a kind of invention design of high efficient and reliable application, can
Positive obvious action is played in canned sample takes the operation of gas, meanwhile, the device can also be used for taking gas with canned sample similar
Career field.
The canned sample collector in the oil and gas exploration laboratory is reasonable in design, simple structure, safe and reliable, user
Just it is, easy to maintain, have good value for applications.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing is represented respectively:
1st, chassis, 2, tank cup, 3, canned sample tank, 4, interior mantle fiber hole, 5, accept lock, 6, sealing ring,
7th, outer a set of cups, 8, clamping lock, 9, jack hole, 10, interior mantle fiber nut, 11, fastening screw bar,
12nd, overcoat bowl, 13, flat deck roof, 14, hole, 15, nut seat, 16, screw mandrel, 17, air flue,
18th, inner sleeve bowl, 19, inner sleeve bowl circular boop, 20, vertical set tooth, 21, teeth groove, 22, current path,
23rd, the outspoken latching connector of outlet, 24, shaking tray, 25, air-flow pressing open and close valve, 26, lock clamping hold ear.
Specific embodiment
The canned sample collector in oil and gas exploration laboratory of the invention is said in detailed below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
As shown in drawings, the canned sample collector in oil and gas exploration laboratory of the invention, its structure include chassis,
Tank cup, outer a set of cups, inner sleeve bowl, overcoat bowl;
The upper surface of chassis 1 is fixedly installed tank cup 2, and tank 2 root edges of cup fix welding with chassis 1, and the canned seamless seat of sample tank 3 is set into tank
In cup 2, interior mantle fiber hole 4 is offered on the wall of cup of tank cup 2;
The upper surface neighboring of chassis 1 it is same it is provided circumferentially about have undertaking lock 5, accept lock 5 Inner enclose be provided with annular
Sealing ring 6;Tank cup root edge is arranged on sealing ring Inner and encloses;
The periphery of tank cup 2 is socketed with outer a set of cups 7, and outer a set of cups 7 is set to hollow tubular, and the root edge periphery of outer a set of cups 7 sets clamping
Lock 8;Clamping lock 8 and accept that lock is 5 corresponding, outer a set of cups 7 by clamping latch 8 and accept latch 5 rotation snapping and
Chassis 1 is fixedly connected, and the root edge pressure fastening seat of outer a set of cups 7 is located on sealing ring 6, and outer a set of cups 7 and chassis 1 are tightly connected;
Jack hole 9 is offered on the side wall of outer a set of cups 7, jack hole 9 is coaxial with interior mantle fiber hole 4 identical inside and outside corresponding;
Mantle fiber nut 10 in fixed welding one on the outer wall of jack hole 9, the rotation of fastening screw bar 11 is set into interior mantle fiber nut 10, and is passed through
Jack hole 9, and rotation is near on the interior mantle fiber hole 4 of tank cup;
The top of outer a set of cups 7 is provided with overcoat bowl 12, and overcoat 12 bottom outer wall of bowl and the top exterior walls latus rectum of outer a set of cups 7 fix one
Body is welded and fixed, and overcoat bowl 12 is set to the expanding cone barrel in upper end undergauge, lower end;
The top of overcoat bowl 12 is provided with flat deck roof 13;The center drilling of flat deck roof 13, hole 14 upper horizontal is welded with a nut
Seat 15, nut seat 15 is connected with a screw mandrel 16, and screw mandrel runs through about 16 and leans out nut seat 15,
The center of screw mandrel 16 offers the air flue 17 of up/down perforation;
The lower end of screw mandrel 16 is fixedly connected with inner sleeve bowl 18, and inner sleeve bowl 18 is arranged on the inner chamber of overcoat bowl, and inner sleeve bowl is set to top
The expanding cone barrel in end undergauge, bottom;
18 tops of inner sleeve bowl are fixedly connected with screw mandrel, and are connected with air flue,
18 bottoms of inner sleeve bowl are welded with inner sleeve bowl circular boop 19;The inner sleeve bowl inner ring of circular boop 19 is uniformly distributed vertical set tooth, vertical set tooth
20 match with the teeth groove 21 of canned sample tank top;The inner sleeve bowl vertical set tooth of circular boop 19 and the structure of teeth groove 21 at the top of canned sample tank 3
Into current path 22;
The top of screw mandrel 16 is fixedly connected with the outspoken latching connector 23 of outlet;The outspoken latching connector 23 of outlet is connected with air flue 17;
The screw mandrel neck of the outspoken lower section of latching connector 23 of outlet is fixedly installed discoid shaking tray 24;Shaking tray, screw mandrel, inner sleeve bowl are connected
It is integrated, shaking tray is rotated and drives screw mandrel rotation, and screw thread advances and exit inner sleeve bowl, inner sleeve bowl is glided on overcoat bowl inner chamber
Move.
Air-tightness is slidably socketed between inner sleeve 18 outer walls of bowl and overcoat 12 inwalls of bowl.
The built-in air-flow of the outspoken latching connector 23 of outlet presses open and close valve 25.
Chassis 1, outer a set of cups 7, overcoat bowl 12 constitute airtight space.
Air-tightness threaded connection is set between nut seat 15 and screw mandrel 16;Fastening screw bar 11 and interior mantle fiber nut 10 it
Between be set to air-tightness threaded connection.
The outer wall of outer a set of cups is provided with lock clamping and holds ear 26.
The oil and gas exploration laboratory generally stainless steel of canned sample collector, seal gasket realizes sealing,
Critical piece includes chassis, tank cup, outer a set of cups, inner sleeve bowl, overcoat bowl, screw mandrel, shaking tray and the outspoken latching connector of outlet.
1. chassis.Chassis be a disk, thick 5mm, diameter 300mm, disk surrounding set 4 fixed bolt holes, aperture 6mm,
Chassis can be fixed on other rests.Three locks are set on chassis, and outer a set of cups is located when in seal gasket, and torsion is held
Ear, then seal with the lock snapping on outer a set of cups.
2. tank cup.Tank cup is welded on chassis middle position, hollow tapered, top internal diameter 83mm, bottom inner diameter 80mm, wall
Thick 5mm, 95mm high, canned sample tank seamless can be seated in.Tank cup cylinder in the middle part of side opened at root edge 47.5mm one it is a diameter of
The mantle fiber hole of 8mm.The periphery of tank cup is flow seal gasket, and mantle fiber cup is salable to be seated in rubber cushion.
3. outer a set of cups.Outer a set of cups is hollow column type, 200mm high, internal diameter 110mm, wall thickness 5mm.Outer a set of cups root edge uniformly sets
Three locks are put, for sealing docking with the lock on chassis.Outer a set of cups side opened up at root edge 47.5mm one it is a diameter of
The hole of 8mm, outer wall has cap nut, and fastening screw bar fixes canned sample tank by the hole through the mantle fiber hole of tank cup.Outer a set of cups and
After tank cup is through lock connection sealing, two holes just fit like a glove, for fastening sleeve screw rod forms latus rectum.After gas takes out, return stubborn
Fastening sleeve screw rod lays down the clamp force to canned sample tank, then holds ear reversion, you can dismantle the connection of outer a set of cups and tank cup, then
Carry out next canned sample and take gas operation.
4. overcoat bowl.Overcoat bowl and the connection of outer a set of cups latus rectum, can be used as an entirety.Overcoat bowl is up-narrow and down-wide cone
Shape, bottom and outer a set of cups latus rectum, internal diameter 110mm, wall thickness 5mm;Upper inner diameter 70mm, overcoat bowl 100mm high.On the top of overcoat bowl
Portion is a flat deck roof, covers middle position perforate, aperture 25mm, and hole top one aperture of welding is the cap nut of 25mm.Screw mandrel
By the cap nut spinning in and out.
5. screw mandrel.Screw mandrel is screw rod, diameter 25mm, full filament length 150mm, without filament length 50mm.Screw mandrel center forms gas for empty
Road, air flue connection inner sleeve bowl, hollow latus rectum 5mm, screw mandrel top is connected with the outspoken latching connector of outlet, and air flue forms path, soon
Soft pipeline can be connected on latching connector, soft pipeline may be coupled directly to gas analysis arrangement.Fast latching connector point pin and box sub two parts,
Male joint is plugged into female joint, can be pressed and be ejected by the lock ring in female joint, and female joint screw mandrel is fixedly sleeved.Top screw mandrel is without silk
Position is welded with circular shaking tray at the full silk top 20mm of screw mandrel, and shaking tray thickness 10mm, diameter 150mm have anti-on shaking tray gripping surface
Sliding screw thread, hand turns shaking tray rotary screw rod, and screw mandrel drives inner sleeve bowl rotation.
6. inner sleeve bowl.Inner sleeve bowl can overcoat bowl and overcoat it is cup-shaped into cavity in revolve rotation high by rotary screw rod low,
Inner sleeve bowl upper inner diameter 30mm, wall thickness 3mm;Lower outer diameter 108mm, inner sleeve bowl 80mm high.The top of inner sleeve bowl and screw mandrel welding,
And and airway path.The lower weld of inner sleeve bowl has inner sleeve bowl mantle fiber.
7. inner sleeve bowl mantle fiber.Inner sleeve lower part of bowl is welded with a hollow circular boop(Inner sleeve bowl mantle fiber), circular boop external diameter 108mm,
Internal diameter 98mm, wall thickness 5mm, 25mm high.Circular boop inner ring is uniformly distributed 13 vertical set teeth, tooth 20mm high, tooth depth 1mm, and set tooth can
In teeth groove on wedging to cover, and the teeth groove of the teeth groove and cover for covering between cog then forms gas distribution channel.Screw mandrel is rotated, band
Dynamic inner sleeve bowl mantle fiber is rotated, cover of being outwarded winding in the presence of torsion.After cover is outwarded winding, gas escape and go out, sealing tank body
High pressure is formed in device, pressure presses fast latching connector, and gas will be migrated from high pressure along air flue at low pressure.
The canned sample collector in the laboratory is reasonable in design, easy to operate, without special maintenance.Canned sample tank body is placed into
In tank cup, and tank cup is seamless includes, then has fastening sleeve screw rod to fasten, and makes to turn on cover operation and more facilitates.Outer a set of cups and tank cup
Sealing is linked closely, and in gas is spilt into ambient atmosphere, gas is taken by the outspoken latching connector of outlet, is realized and is taken gas quantification.
Hand shaking tray drives inner sleeve bowl mantle fiber rotation, can easily dismantle cover, and reversion shaking tray then can lift-off cover.Outer a set of cups and sealing
The tight snapping of rubber cushion, the lock outer a set of cups of connection and tank glass, will turn on the gas that loss after cover goes out and are confined to this entirety completely
Finite spatial extent in, the gas for headspace gas analysis is purer, analysis result more true and accurate.