CN106812158B - A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses - Google Patents

A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106812158B
CN106812158B CN201710173408.2A CN201710173408A CN106812158B CN 106812158 B CN106812158 B CN 106812158B CN 201710173408 A CN201710173408 A CN 201710173408A CN 106812158 B CN106812158 B CN 106812158B
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China
Prior art keywords
well lid
hole
slot
locking
borehole wall
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CN201710173408.2A
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CN106812158A (en
Inventor
李永建
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Handan Ruiyang Foundry Co., Ltd
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Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810730783.7A priority Critical patent/CN108915073A/en
Priority to CN201810729792.4A priority patent/CN108914971A/en
Priority to CN201810730807.9A priority patent/CN108914974A/en
Priority to CN201710173408.2A priority patent/CN106812158B/en
Priority to CN201810730236.9A priority patent/CN108914972A/en
Priority to CN201810730806.4A priority patent/CN108914973A/en
Publication of CN106812158A publication Critical patent/CN106812158A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427Locking devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1481Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/063Gully gratings with slidable or rotatable locking elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/066Gully gratings with means for protecting against vandalism

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to municipal engineering manhole cover technical fields, more particularly to a kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses, it includes the borehole wall, burglar-proof mechanism, anti-jamming mechanism, well lid casing mechanism, wherein burglar-proof mechanism is mounted on borehole wall mounting surface and borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface, anti-jamming mechanism is inside well lid casing mechanism, and on the upside of burglar-proof mechanism, well lid casing mechanism is mounted on borehole wall mounting surface, and on the upside of anti-jamming mechanism and burglar-proof mechanism;The equally distributed king bolt slot of two groups of three circumferential directions, minor spiral slot on well lid casing mechanism are the bases for realizing choke preventing function;Anti-jamming mechanism is the function that automatic cleaning sundries can be realized when well lid is blocked by sundries;Complicated burglar-proof mechanism can ensure that well lid will not be stolen easily.

Description

A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal engineering manhole cover technical field more particularly to a kind of municipal public engineering use it is rotary anti- Steal anti-blocking well lid.
Background technology
The well lid that municipal works at present use is often round iron covering, and small blasthole is provided on well lid, when raining, rainwater The many sundries of meeting wash zone, when being flushed on well lid, sundries can block the water inlet on well lid, and existing well lid Without anti-blocking function, water just can not be excluded normally, to bring great inconvenience to urban road.Well lid design structure letter It is single, it is very easy to be raised, causes to lose.
The present invention design a kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses Anti-blocking well lid, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses, it is characterised in that:It includes the borehole wall, theft-proof machine Structure, anti-jamming mechanism, well lid casing mechanism, wherein burglar-proof mechanism with well lid mounting surface and borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface by matching It closes and is mounted on the borehole wall;Well lid casing mechanism is mounted on borehole wall mounting surface, and anti-jamming mechanism is mounted on inside well lid casing mechanism, And anti-jamming mechanism is on the upside of burglar-proof mechanism.
The above-mentioned borehole wall include unlock through-hole, unlocking mechanism pass through slot, locking inside groove, well lid mounting surface, borehole wall fixed knot Structure mounting surface wherein the equally distributed locking inside groove of three circumferential directions is opened on the periphery of the borehole wall, and is a rectangular straight slot; The equally distributed unlock through-hole of three circumferential directions is opened on the end face of the borehole wall, and is unlocked through-hole and communicated with locking inside groove;Three circumferential directions Equally distributed unlocking mechanism is opened in by slot on the periphery of the borehole wall, and is communicated with locking inside groove, and unlocking mechanism passes through slot The upper surface of the borehole wall is opened to always;Well lid mounting surface is approximately the same plane with end face on the downside of locking inside groove;Borehole wall fixed structure Mounting surface is located on the side for passing through slot far from retaining mechanism on locking inside groove.
Above-mentioned well lid casing mechanism includes king bolt hole, well lid center hole, minor spiral hole, empty slot, small outlet pipe, well lid Shell, clockwork spring stationary plane, big outlet pipe, anti-blocking inner cavity, wherein open that there are three circumferential equally distributed on the end face of well lid shell King bolt hole, the direction of rotation that three king bolt holes are opened is identical, and the periphery for being located proximate to well lid shell in king bolt hole; Circumferentially distributed minor spiral hole there are three being opened on the end face that well lid shell opens king bolt hole, and three minor spiral holes are located at Between three king bolt holes;The direction of rotation that three minor spiral holes are opened is identical, and the rotation side in minor spiral hole and king bolt hole To opposite;The sectional area in minor spiral hole is the half of king bolt hole sectional area;King bolt hole, small is kept away from well lid shell Cylindrical anti-blocking inner cavity is provided on the end face of threaded hole, and the center of anti-blocking inner cavity is overlapped with the center of well lid shell;Well lid The end face center that king bolt hole is opened on shell is provided with well lid center hole, and is the hole of perforation;Three empty slots opening uniformly circumferentially It connects on well lid shell periphery, and with anti-blocking inner cavity;Three big outlet pipe uniformly circumferentially be mounted on king bolt hole with On the position in the hole that empty slot one side is crossed to form;Three small outlet pipes uniformly circumferentially be mounted on minor spiral hole and empty slot it is another On the position in the hole of side being crossed to form;It is provided on the downside of empty slot and the well lid shell of anti-blocking inner cavity and forms three support legs, and Borehole wall mounting surface cooperation installation on the end face and the borehole wall of three support legs;Anti-blocking inner cavity top has clockwork spring stationary plane.
Above-mentioned anti-jamming mechanism includes large cover, pressure large cover structure, drive shaft, minor flaps, pressure tegillum harden structure, hair Item, movable axle sleeve, fixed clockwork spring structure, drive block, unlock square hole, are wherein equipped with driving on the periphery of drive shaft one end Block is provided with unlock square hole at the end face center of the other end;On the periphery and well lid shell that drive shaft passes through drive shaft The cooperation installation of well lid center hole;It is provided with the hole of perforation at the upper end face center of movable axis set, movable axle sleeve by penetrating through thereon The periphery of hole and drive shaft, which cooperates, to be installed;Clockwork spring fixed structure is mounted on clockwork spring stationary plane, the installation of clockwork spring one end In fixed clockwork spring structure, the other end is mounted on the periphery of movable axle sleeve;Circumferential uniformly installation on movable axle sleeve periphery There are three press large cover structure;There are three press tegillum harden structure for circumferential uniformly installation on movable axle sleeve periphery;Three pressure tegillums Harden structure is located between three pressure large cover structures;Three large covers are in cylindrical, and three large covers are installed respectively One end in large cover structure is pressed at three;Three minor flaps are in cylindrical, and three minor flaps are separately mounted to three pressures One end in tegillum harden structure;Three large covers are separately mounted to one end of three big outlet pipe;Three minor flaps are installed respectively In one end of three small outlet pipes.
Above-mentioned burglar-proof mechanism includes latch segment, locking inside groove, fixed locking block structure, U-type groove, locking rod, locking knot Structure interstitial hole, drive block slot, latch, hard spring, card slot, narrow slot, through slot, locking hole, wherein fixed locking block structure Upside is provided with through slot, and through slot is at the center of fixed locking block structure;Through slot side is provided with narrow slot;Fixed locking block knot Structure is mounted on by latch segment side on borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface;Latch segment both sides intermediate symmetry is opened there are two card slot; Latch segment is matched by card slot with the casting lug thereon that opened narrow slot is formed on fixed locking block;Locking is provided among latch segment side Hole;Hard spring one end is mounted on locking inside groove bottom, and the other end is mounted on the downside of latch segment;Three are equipped in latch circumferential direction Locking rod is provided with locking mechanism interstitial hole at the end face center on latch, and is opened on the periphery of locking mechanism interstitial hole There is the drive block slot of perforation;Latch is fitted to by drive block slot and drive block in drive shaft;Three U-type grooves point Not An Zhuan three locking rods one end;U-type groove coordinates with latch segment one end and locking hole.
As being further improved for this technology, the cross section of above-mentioned unlock square hole is triangle or quadrangle or pentagon.
Relative to traditional municipal public engineering well lid technology, the present invention devises a kind of rotation that municipal public engineering uses Rotatable antitheft anti-blocking well lid, has the function of antitheft, anti-blocking.Well lid casing mechanism, anti-jamming mechanism, burglar-proof mechanism in the present invention The well lid in the present invention is collectively constituted, well lid casing mechanism is the basis for realizing choke preventing function;Anti-jamming mechanism is in well lid quilt When sundries blocks, the function of automatic cleaning sundries can be realized;Complicated burglar-proof mechanism can ensure that well lid will not be stolen easily It walks.
Well lid casing mechanism in the present invention, the king bolt hole opened on well lid shell, effect is to drain into water greatly In outlet pipe, and the flow of rotation can be formed;The minor spiral hole opened on well lid shell, effect is that water is drained into small outlet pipe In, and the rotary water current opposite with king bolt hole can be formed;The big mesh in the king bolt boring ratio minor spiral hole opened on well lid shell , when well lid has cleared up tamper automatically, the water for flowing through king bolt hole is more than the water for flowing through minor spiral hole so that large cover The water flow impact pressure being subject to is bigger than the water flow impact pressure that minor flaps are subject to, and anti-jamming mechanism inverts, and minor flaps are by small outlet pipe It blocks, water is allowed to enter in well lid from king bolt hole;The empty slot opened on well lid shell is to accommodate anti-jamming mechanism and burglar-proof mechanism; When well lid center hole on well lid shell is to load and unload well lid, facilitates auxiliary tool by coordinating with drive shaft, lock well lid; It is to provide torque when being rotated for latch that the purpose of drive shaft is installed at well lid center hole, allows latch around driving Shaft rotates, the unlock square hole that drive shaft is opened close to the end face of ground side, is to allow auxiliary tool to insert in unlock Enter, the lock on well lid is released, to smoothly lift well lid.
Anti-jamming mechanism in the present invention can prevent sundries from blocking the water inlet on well lid;It is understood that in rainy process In, the rainwater meeting many sundries of wash zone are very easy to stifled when being flushed at well lid since traditional well lid does not have choke preventing function The water inlet on well lid is filled in, the well lid after blocking can not complete drain function, can bring great inconvenience to urban road in this way. Movable axle sleeve in drive shaft, its purpose is that fixing three circumferential directions equally distributed pressure large cover structures and pressing small Covering plate structure;Large cover is not allow water to be flowed into well lid from king bolt hole to block flow;Tegillum harden structure is to block Flow does not allow water to be flowed into well lid from minor spiral hole;Pressure large cover structure purpose be in order to connect large cover and movable rotation-shaft, Movable axle sleeve can be driven to rotate in impact force of the large cover by flow, pressure is put on to which drive is fixedly mounted on movable axis Tegillum harden structure is rotated around jackshaft, is driven the minor flaps rotation being fixedly mounted in pressure tegillum harden structure, is kept minor flaps tight It is pressed on small outlet pipe, to achieve the purpose that block small outlet pipe;It is sent out in fixed clockwork spring structure and movable axis set Item is active force when providing return for anti-jamming mechanism.
Burglar-proof mechanism in the present invention, the latch being mounted in drive shaft are on the one hand to fixed U-type groove, separately On the one hand it is to pass to the rotary motion in drive shaft in U-type groove;Fixed locking block structure on the borehole wall, be in order to It limits latch segment to move to far from or close to drive shaft direction, and the narrow slot formation on card slot and latch segment thereon is convex Go out block to match, latch segment is allow to be moved up and down along borehole wall depth direction;Mounted on the hard spring of the borehole wall and latch segment, After well lid is installed in place, the active force moved upwards is provided for latch segment;The locking hole opened on latch segment is in order in latch segment When being moved to certain distance and being, U-type groove can be allowed to can smoothly enter into latch segment, and when latch segment be in other positions can not be by locking Hole is shifted out from latch segment;When U-type groove is rotated along check lock lever direction of rotation, U-type groove movement locus occurs dry with latch It relates to, U-type groove is allow to lock well lid with latch.
In use, first by possessed unlocking mechanism in borehole wall processing cost invention by slot, unlock through-hole, Fixed locking block structure on burglar-proof mechanism, is mounted on the lock of the borehole wall by well lid mounting surface, the shaft wall structure for locking inside groove first In tight inside groove, anti-jamming mechanism and burglar-proof mechanism are mounted on well lid enclosure interior, secondly by mounted well lid, by well lid shell Support leg and the borehole wall on well lid mounting surface match on the borehole wall;Clockwork spring at this time is in nature retracted position;Big lid There is gap, minor flaps to have cover board and pipe parallel clearance with small effluent pipe mouth between plate and big effluent pipe mouth;Hard spring only by The gravity factor of latch is in free state;It is arrived across well lid center hole using auxiliary tool during well lid is installed Unlock through-hole is passed through to be in contact close to the end face of well lid shell on latch segment up in unlock square hole, while using auxiliary tool, At this moment it is pressed downward latch segment using auxiliary tool, locking hole meets with U-type groove when being depressed into certain distance, at this time using auxiliary Tool rotates drive shaft, and the U-type groove on latch is made to be stuck on latch segment, removes the installation that auxiliary tool completes well lid.Cause For there are three circumferential equally distributed burglar-proof mechanisms in the design, so not knowing latch segment how many distance needed to be pressed downward, It is antitheft to achieve the purpose that or less than being difficult to steal well lid successfully in the case of three people.Well lid shell is reached in flow When on body, flow impacts large cover and minor flaps respectively from king bolt hole and minor spiral hole, and the impact force that large cover is subject to is big In the impact force that minor flaps are subject to, anti-jamming mechanism surrounds drive shaft rotary motion under the drive of large cover, to dynamic pressure Original cover board and pipe parallel clearance supplement are fallen, block small outlet pipe, do not allow water from small water outlet by tegillum harden structure rotary motion It flows out in hole.When king bolt hole is blocked by sundries, large cover will not be impacted by water, anti-jamming mechanism in clockwork spring restoring force and Minor flaps rotate under by the impact force collective effect of water, and minor flaps leave small outlet pipe.Flow can pass through well lid shell machine later Minor spiral hole on structure smoothly drains into water in well lid, since the effect of flow pushes minor flaps movement, in the band of minor flaps Dynamic lower anti-jamming mechanism surrounds drive shaft rotary motion, to which with dynamic pressure large cover structure rotary motion, large cover tightly be pressed On big outlet pipe.Since the direction of rotation in minor spiral hole is different from the direction of rotation in king bolt hole so that flow into minor spiral hole The direction of flow changes before, to wash away the sundries on well lid shell at king bolt hole.Flow is set to reenter big spiral shell Trepanning, so the water for flowing through king bolt hole is more, causes anti-jamming mechanism to send out since the aperture in king bolt boring ratio minor spiral hole is big Raw reverse phase rotation, under the action of drive shaft, minor flaps is tightly pressed against at small water outlet pore, do not allow water from minor spiral hole It flows through.To reach oneself cleaning tamper, the purpose for preventing well lid from blocking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic internal view.
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation inside overall structure.
Fig. 4 is anti-jamming mechanism inside configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is anti-jamming mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is anti-jamming mechanism partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is burglar-proof mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is burglar-proof mechanism scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is burglar-proof mechanism scheme of installation 2.
Figure 10 is locking block structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is fixed locking block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is king bolt hole, minor spiral pore structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is well lid shell structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is well lid casing mechanism scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is shaft wall structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is shaft wall structure schematic top plan view.
Figure 17 is burglar-proof mechanism principle schematic.
Figure label title:1, large cover, 2, the borehole wall, 3, big outlet pipe, 4, pressure large cover structure, 5, latch, 6, branch Support leg, 7, small outlet pipe, 8, minor flaps, 9, pressure tegillum harden structure, 10, empty slot, 17, drive shaft, 18, clockwork spring, 19, driving Block, 20, fixed clockwork spring structure, 22, locking inside groove, 23, latch segment, 24, fixed locking block structure, 26, unlock square hole, 27, living Moving axis set, 29, clockwork spring fix end face, 30, cover board and pipe parallel clearance, 31, locking mechanism interstitial hole, 32, drive block slot, 34, Locking hole, 35, card slot, 37, hard spring, 38, latch segment side, 41, unlock through-hole, 42, unlocking mechanism by slot, 43, fixed Structure mounting surface, 44, well lid shell, 45, well lid center hole, 46, king bolt hole, 48, minor spiral hole, 49, well lid mounting surface, 50, well lid casing mechanism, 51, anti-jamming mechanism, 52, burglar-proof mechanism, 53, borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface, 54, anti-blocking inner cavity, 55, Narrow slot, 56, through slot, 57, locking rod, 58, U-type groove, 59, U-type groove movement locus, 60, check lock lever direction of rotation.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it includes the borehole wall 2, burglar-proof mechanism 52, anti-jamming mechanism 51, well lid casing mechanism 50, wherein anti- Mechanism 52 is stolen by being fitted on the borehole wall 2 with well lid mounting surface 49 and borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface 53;Well lid shell Mechanism 50 is mounted on 2 mounting surface of the borehole wall, and anti-jamming mechanism 51 is mounted on inside well lid casing mechanism 50, and anti-jamming mechanism 51 is anti- Steal 52 upside of mechanism.
As shown in Figure 15,16, the above-mentioned borehole wall 2 include unlock through-hole 41, unlocking mechanism by slot 42, locking inside groove 22, Well lid mounting surface 49,2 upside inner headed face of the borehole wall, borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface 53, wherein three equally distributed lockings of circumferential direction Inside groove 22 is opened on the periphery of the borehole wall 2, and is a rectangular straight slot;The equally distributed unlock through-hole of three circumferential directions 41 is opened in On the end face of the borehole wall 2, and unlocks through-hole 41 and communicated with locking inside groove 22;Three equally distributed unlocking mechanisms of circumferential direction pass through slot 42 It is opened on the periphery of the borehole wall 2, and is communicated with locking inside groove 22, and unlocking mechanism opens to always the upper of the borehole wall 2 by slot 42 Surface;Well lid mounting surface 49 is approximately the same plane with 22 downside end face of locking inside groove;Borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface 53 is located at lock On the side for passing through slot far from retaining mechanism on tight inside groove 22.
As shown in Figure 13,14, above-mentioned well lid casing mechanism 50 includes king bolt hole 46, well lid center hole 45, minor spiral Hole 48, empty slot 10, small outlet pipe 7, well lid shell 44,18 stationary plane of clockwork spring, big outlet pipe 3, anti-blocking inner cavity 54, such as Figure 12 institutes Show, is wherein opened on the end face of well lid shell 44 there are three circumferential equally distributed king bolt hole 46, three king bolt holes 46 are opened Direction of rotation it is identical, and the periphery for being located proximate to well lid shell 44 in king bolt hole 46;As shown in figure 12, in well lid shell 44 open and are opened on the end face in king bolt hole 46 there are three circumferentially distributed minor spiral hole 48, and three minor spiral holes 48 are located at three Between a king bolt hole 46;As shown in figure 12, the direction of rotation that three minor spiral holes 48 are opened is identical, and minor spiral hole 48 with it is big The direction of rotation of threaded hole 46 is opposite;As shown in Figure 12,13,14, the sectional area in minor spiral hole 48 is 46 sectional area of king bolt hole Half;As shown in figure 13, it is provided with cylinder on the end face that well lid shell 44 keeps away from king bolt hole 46, minor spiral hole 48 The anti-blocking inner cavity 54 of shape, and the center of anti-blocking inner cavity 54 is overlapped with the center of well lid shell 44;As shown in figure 14, well lid shell 44 On open the end face center in king bolt hole 46 and be provided with well lid center hole 45, and be the hole of perforation;As shown in figure 13, three empty slots 10 Being opened on 44 periphery of well lid shell uniformly circumferentially, and connect with anti-blocking inner cavity 54;As shown in figure 13, three big outlet pipes On the position in 3 hole being crossed to form with 10 one side of empty slot mounted on king bolt hole 46 uniformly circumferentially;As shown in figure 13, three On the position in the hole being crossed to form for being mounted on minor spiral hole 48 and 10 another side of empty slot of small outlet pipe 7 uniformly circumferentially;Such as Shown in Figure 11,12,13,44 downside of well lid shell for being provided with empty slot 10 and anti-blocking inner cavity 54 forms three support legs 6, and three branch It is installed with 2 mounting surface of the borehole wall cooperation on the borehole wall 2 end face of support leg 6;54 top of anti-blocking inner cavity has 18 stationary plane of clockwork spring.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, above-mentioned anti-jamming mechanism 51 include large cover 1, it is pressure large cover structure 4, drive shaft 17, small Cover board 8, pressure tegillum harden structure 9, clockwork spring 18, movable axle sleeve 27, fixed clockwork spring structure 20, drive block 19, unlock square hole 26, such as scheme Shown in 4, drive block 19 wherein is installed on the periphery of 17 one end of drive shaft, unlock side is provided at the end face center of the other end Hole 26;As shown in figure 4, drive shaft 17 is matched by the periphery of drive shaft 17 and the well lid center hole 45 on well lid shell 44 Close installation;The hole of perforation is provided at end face center on movable axle sleeve 27, movable axle sleeve 27 passes through the hole penetrated through thereon and driving The periphery of shaft 17, which cooperates, to be installed;18 fixed structure of clockwork spring is mounted on 18 stationary plane of clockwork spring, as shown in figure 4, clockwork spring 18 one end are mounted in fixed clockwork spring structure 20, and the other end is mounted on the periphery of movable axle sleeve 27;As Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, Shown, there are three pressure large cover structures 4 for circumferential uniformly installation on 27 periphery of movable axle sleeve;Such as Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, shown, work Moving axis covers circumferential uniformly installation on 27 peripheries, and there are three pressure tegillum harden structures 9;Three pressure tegillum harden structures 9 are located at three Between pressure large cover structure 4;As shown in figure 4, three large covers 1 are in cylindrical, three large covers 1 are separately mounted to three Press one end in large cover structure 4;As shown in figure 4, three minor flaps 8 are in cylindrical, three minor flaps 8 are separately mounted to One end in three pressure tegillum harden structures 9;Three large covers 1 as shown in Figure 5,6 are separately mounted to the one of three big outlet pipe 3 End;Three minor flaps 8 are separately mounted to one end of three small outlet pipes 7.
Above-mentioned burglar-proof mechanism 52 as shown in Figure 7 includes latch segment 23, locking inside groove 22, fixed locking block structure 24, U-shaped Slot 58, locking rod 57, locking mechanism interstitial hole 31, drive block slot 32, latch 5, hard spring 37, card slot 35, narrow slot 55, locking Block side 38, through slot 56, locking hole 34, as shown in figure 11, the upside of wherein fixed locking block structure 24 are provided with through slot 56, And through slot 56 is at the center of fixed locking block structure 24;As shown in figure 11,56 side of through slot is provided with narrow slot 55;Such as Fig. 9 institutes Show, fixed locking block structure 24 is mounted on by latch segment side 38 on borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface 53;As shown in Figure 10, it locks Tight 23 both sides intermediate symmetry of block opens that there are two card slots 35;As shown in figure 9, latch segment 23 passes through card slot 35 and fixed locking block 23 The casting lug thereon that upper opened narrow slot 55 is formed matches;As shown in Figures 9 and 10, it is provided with locking hole 34 among 23 side of latch segment;Such as figure Shown in 9,37 one end of hard spring is mounted on 22 bottom of locking inside groove, and the other end is mounted on 23 downside of latch segment;As shown in figure 8, lock Three locking rods 57 are installed in tight 5 circumferential direction of plate, are provided with locking mechanism interstitial hole 31 at the end face center on latch 5, and The drive block slot 32 of perforation is provided on the periphery of locking mechanism interstitial hole 31;As shown in Figure 5,6, latch 5 passes through drive block Slot 32 is fitted to drive block 19 in drive shaft 17;As shown in Figure 7,8, three U-type grooves 58 are separately mounted to three One end of locking rod 57;As shown in Fig. 7,9, U-type groove 58 coordinates with 23 one end of latch segment and locking hole 34.
The cross section of above-mentioned unlock square hole 26 is triangle or quadrangle or pentagon.
In summary:
The present invention devises a kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses, with antitheft, anti-blocking Function.Well lid casing mechanism 50, anti-jamming mechanism 51, burglar-proof mechanism 52 have collectively constituted the well lid in the present invention in the present invention, Well lid casing mechanism 50 is the basis for realizing choke preventing function;Anti-jamming mechanism 51 is can be realized when well lid is blocked by sundries automatically Clear up the function of sundries;Complicated burglar-proof mechanism 52 can ensure that well lid will not be stolen easily.
Well lid casing mechanism 50 in the present invention, the king bolt hole 46 opened on well lid shell 44, effect is to draw water It flows in big outlet pipe 3, and the flow of rotation can be formed;The minor spiral hole 48 opened on well lid shell 44, effect is to draw water It flows in small outlet pipe 7, and the rotary water current opposite with king bolt hole 46 can be formed;The king bolt hole opened on well lid shell 44 46 purposes bigger than minor spiral hole 48 are, when well lid has cleared up tamper automatically, flow through king bolt hole 46 water ratio flow through it is small The water of threaded hole 48 is more so that the water flow impact pressure that large cover 1 is subject to is bigger than the water flow impact pressure that minor flaps 8 are subject to, anti-blockage machine Structure 51 inverts, and minor flaps 8 block small outlet pipe 7, and water is allowed to enter in well lid from king bolt hole 46;It is opened on well lid shell 44 Empty slot 10 be to accommodate anti-jamming mechanism 51 and burglar-proof mechanism 52;Well lid center hole 45 on well lid shell is to load and unload well lid When, facilitate auxiliary tool by coordinating with drive shaft 17, locks well lid;Drive shaft 17 is installed at well lid center hole 45 Purpose is to provide torque when being rotated for latch 5, and latch 5 is allow to be rotated around drive shaft 17, and drive shaft 17 is close The unlock square hole 26 that the end face of ground side is opened is to release the lock on well lid to allow auxiliary tool to be inserted into when unlocking, To which well lid smoothly be lifted.
Anti-jamming mechanism 51 in the present invention, can prevent sundries from blocking the water inlet on well lid;It is understood that raining Cheng Zhong, the rainwater meeting many sundries of wash zone are very easy to when being flushed at well lid since traditional well lid does not have choke preventing function The water inlet on well lid is blocked, the well lid after blocking can not complete drain function, can be brought in this way to urban road greatly not Just.Movable axle sleeve 27 in drive shaft 17, its purpose is that fixing the equally distributed pressure large cover knot of three circumferential directions Structure 4 and pressure tegillum harden structure 9;Large cover 1 is not allow water to be flowed into well lid from king bolt hole 46 to block flow;Minor flaps 8 Structure is not allow water to be flowed into well lid from minor spiral hole 48 to block flow;The purpose for pressing large cover structure 4 is to connect Large cover 1 and movable rotation-shaft can drive movable axle sleeve 27 to rotate, to drive in impact force of the large cover 1 by flow It is fixedly mounted on movable axle sleeve 27 and presses tegillum harden structure 9, rotated around jackshaft, drive is fixedly mounted on pressure tegillum harden structure Minor flaps 8 on 9 rotate, and so that minor flaps 8 is tightly pressed against on small outlet pipe 7, to achieve the purpose that block small outlet pipe 7;Installation Clockwork spring 18 in fixed clockwork spring structure 20 and movable axle sleeve 27, is active force when providing return for anti-jamming mechanism 51.
Burglar-proof mechanism 52 in the present invention, the latch 5 being mounted in drive shaft 17 are on the one hand to fixed U-shaped On the other hand slot 58 is to pass to the rotary motion in drive shaft 17 in U-type groove 58;Fixed locking on the borehole wall 2 Block structure 24, be in order to limit latch segment 23 to far from or close to 17 direction of drive shaft move, and card slot 35 thereon with The casting lug thereon that narrow slot 55 on latch segment 23 is formed matches, and latch segment 23 is allow to be moved up and down along 2 depth direction of the borehole wall; Mounted on the hard spring 37 of the borehole wall 2 and latch segment 23, after well lid is installed in place, the effect moved upwards is provided for latch segment 23 Power;The locking hole 34 opened on latch segment 23 be in order to latch segment 23 be moved to certain distance be when, U-type groove 58 can be allowed smooth Into latch segment 23, and it is that can not be shifted out locking hole from latch segment 23 to work as latch segment 23 in other positions;U-type groove 58 along check lock lever direction of rotation 60 when rotating, and U-type groove movement locus 59 is interfered with latch 5, allows U-type groove 58 and lock Tight plate 5 locks well lid.
Specific embodiment:It is first that possessed unlocking mechanism in 2 processing cost invention of the borehole wall is logical by slot 42, unlock Hole 41, well lid mounting surface 49,2 structure of the borehole wall for locking inside groove 22, first by the fixed locking block structure 24 on burglar-proof mechanism 52 In the locking inside groove 22 of the borehole wall 2, anti-jamming mechanism 51 and burglar-proof mechanism 52 are mounted on inside well lid shell 44, secondly will peace The well lid installed is matched by well lid mounting surface 49 in support leg 6 on well lid shell and the borehole wall 2 on the borehole wall 2;At this time Clockwork spring 18 be in nature retracted position;There is gap, minor flaps 8 and small outlet pipe 7 between large cover 1 and big 3 mouthfuls of outlet pipe Mouth has cover board and pipe parallel clearance 30;Hard spring 37 only by the gravity factor of latch 5, is in free state;In installation well It passes through well lid center hole 45 to reach in unlock square hole 26 using auxiliary tool during lid, while solution is passed through using auxiliary tool Lock through-hole 41 is in contact on latch segment 23 close to the end face of well lid shell 44, is at this moment pressed downward latch segment using auxiliary tool 23, when being depressed into certain distance, locking hole 34 meets with U-type groove 58, uses auxiliary tool to rotate drive shaft 17 at this time, makes U-type groove 58 on latch 5 is stuck on latch segment 23, removes the installation that auxiliary tool completes well lid.Because having three in the design A equally distributed burglar-proof mechanism 52 of circumferential direction, so not knowing 23 how many distance of latch segment needed to be pressed downward, or it is less than three It is difficult to steal well lid successfully in the case of people, it is antitheft to achieve the purpose that.When flow reaches on well lid shell 44, water Stream impacts large cover 1 and minor flaps 8 respectively from king bolt hole 46 and minor spiral hole 48, and the impact force that large cover 1 is subject to is more than The impact force that minor flaps 8 are subject to, anti-jamming mechanism 51 surrounds 17 rotary motion of drive shaft under the drive of large cover 1, to band Original cover board and the supplement of pipe parallel clearance 30 are fallen, block small outlet pipe 7, do not allow water by 9 rotary motion of dynamic pressure tegillum harden structure It is flowed out from small apopore.When king bolt hole 46 is blocked by sundries, large cover 1 will not be impacted by water, anti-jamming mechanism 51 It is rotated under by the impact force collective effect of water in 18 restoring force of clockwork spring and minor flaps 8, minor flaps 8 leave small outlet pipe 7.Water later The minor spiral hole 48 that stream can pass through on well lid casing mechanism 50 smoothly drains into water in well lid, since the effect promotion of flow is small Cover board 8 moves, and anti-jamming mechanism 51 surrounds 17 rotary motion of drive shaft under the drive of minor flaps 8, to dynamic pressure large cover 4 rotary motion of structure, large cover 1 is tightly pressed against on big outlet pipe 3.Direction of rotation due to minor spiral hole 48 and king bolt hole 46 direction of rotation is different so that the direction of flow changes before flowing into minor spiral hole 48, to wash away well lid shell 44 Sundries at upper king bolt hole 46.Flow is set to reenter king bolt hole 46, the hole due to king bolt hole 46 than minor spiral hole 48 Diameter is big, so the water for flowing through king bolt hole 46 is more, causes anti-jamming mechanism 51 that reverse phase rotation occurs, in the work of drive shaft 17 Under, minor flaps 8 are tightly pressed against at 7 hole of small outlet pipe, water is not allowed to be flowed through from minor spiral hole 48.To reach oneself cleaning Tamper, the purpose for preventing well lid from blocking.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses, it is characterised in that:It includes the borehole wall, theft-proof machine Structure, anti-jamming mechanism, well lid casing mechanism, wherein burglar-proof mechanism with well lid mounting surface and borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface by matching It closes and is mounted on the borehole wall;Well lid casing mechanism is mounted on borehole wall mounting surface, and anti-jamming mechanism is mounted on inside well lid casing mechanism, And anti-jamming mechanism is on the upside of burglar-proof mechanism;
The above-mentioned borehole wall include unlock through-hole, unlocking mechanism pass through slot, locking inside groove, well lid mounting surface, the borehole wall fixed structure peace Dress face wherein the equally distributed locking inside groove of three circumferential directions is opened on the periphery of the borehole wall, and is a rectangular straight slot;Three Circumferential equally distributed unlock through-hole is opened on the end face of the borehole wall, and is unlocked through-hole and communicated with locking inside groove;Three circumferential directions are uniform The unlocking mechanism of distribution is opened in by slot on the periphery of the borehole wall, and with locking inside groove communicate, and unlocking mechanism by slot always Open to the upper surface of the borehole wall;Well lid mounting surface is approximately the same plane with end face on the downside of locking inside groove;Borehole wall fixed structure is installed Face is located on the side for passing through slot far from retaining mechanism on locking inside groove;
Above-mentioned well lid casing mechanism includes king bolt hole, well lid center hole, minor spiral hole, empty slot, small outlet pipe, well lid shell Body, clockwork spring stationary plane, big outlet pipe, anti-blocking inner cavity, wherein open that there are three circumferential equally distributed big on the end face of well lid shell Threaded hole, the direction of rotation that three king bolt holes are opened is identical, and the periphery for being located proximate to well lid shell in king bolt hole; Well lid shell, which is opened, opens that there are three circumferentially distributed minor spiral holes on the end face in king bolt hole, and three minor spiral holes are located at three Between a king bolt hole;The direction of rotation that three minor spiral holes are opened is identical, and the direction of rotation in minor spiral hole and king bolt hole On the contrary;The sectional area in minor spiral hole is the half of king bolt hole sectional area;King bolt hole, small spiral shell are kept away from well lid shell Cylindrical anti-blocking inner cavity is provided on the end face of trepanning, and the center of anti-blocking inner cavity is overlapped with the center of well lid shell;Well lid shell The end face center that king bolt hole is opened on body is provided with well lid center hole, and is the hole of perforation;Three empty slots being opened in uniformly circumferentially On well lid shell periphery, and connect with anti-blocking inner cavity;Three big outlet pipe uniformly circumferentially be mounted on king bolt hole with it is empty On the position in the hole that slot one side is crossed to form;Three small outlet pipes uniformly circumferentially be mounted on minor spiral hole and the empty slot other side On the position in the hole being crossed to form in face;It is provided on the downside of empty slot and the well lid shell of anti-blocking inner cavity and forms three support legs, and three Borehole wall mounting surface cooperation installation on the end face and the borehole wall of a support leg;Anti-blocking inner cavity top has clockwork spring stationary plane;
Above-mentioned anti-jamming mechanism include large cover, pressure large cover structure, drive shaft, minor flaps, pressure tegillum harden structure, clockwork spring, Movable axle sleeve, fixed clockwork spring structure, drive block, unlock square hole, are wherein equipped with drive block on the periphery of drive shaft one end, Unlock square hole is provided at the end face center of the other end;Periphery of the drive shaft by drive shaft and the well lid on well lid shell Centre bore cooperation installation;Be provided with the hole of perforation at the upper end face center of movable axis set, movable axle sleeve by the hole that penetrates through thereon with The periphery of drive shaft, which cooperates, to be installed;Clockwork spring fixed structure is mounted on clockwork spring stationary plane, and clockwork spring one end is mounted on solid Determine in clockwork spring structure, the other end is mounted on the periphery of movable axle sleeve;It is circumferential on movable axle sleeve periphery to be uniformly equipped with three A pressure large cover structure;There are three press tegillum harden structure for circumferential uniformly installation on movable axle sleeve periphery;Three pressure tegillums are hardened Structure is located between three pressure large cover structures;Three large covers are in cylindrical, and three large covers are separately mounted to three One end in a pressure large cover structure;Three minor flaps are in cylindrical, and three minor flaps are separately mounted to three pressure tegillums One end in harden structure;Three large covers are separately mounted to one end of three big outlet pipe;Three minor flaps are separately mounted to three One end of a small outlet pipe;
Above-mentioned burglar-proof mechanism includes in latch segment, locking inside groove, fixed locking block structure, U-type groove, locking rod, locking mechanism Between hole, drive block slot, latch, hard spring, card slot, narrow slot, through slot, locking hole, the wherein upside of fixed locking block structure It is provided with through slot, and through slot is at the center of fixed locking block structure;Through slot side is provided with narrow slot;Fixed locking block structure is logical Latch segment side is crossed on borehole wall fixed structure mounting surface;Latch segment both sides intermediate symmetry is opened there are two card slot;Locking Block is matched by card slot with the casting lug thereon that opened narrow slot is formed on fixed locking block;Latch segment is provided with locking hole among side; Hard spring one end is mounted on locking inside groove bottom, and the other end is mounted on the downside of latch segment;Three locks are installed in latch circumferential direction Only bar is provided with locking mechanism interstitial hole at the end face center on latch, and is provided on the periphery of locking mechanism interstitial hole The drive block slot of perforation;Latch is fitted to by drive block slot and drive block in drive shaft;Three U-type groove difference Mounted on one end of three locking rods;U-type groove coordinates with latch segment one end and locking hole.
2. the anti-blocking well lid of rotation anti-theft that a kind of municipal public engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: The cross section of above-mentioned unlock square hole is triangle or quadrangle or pentagon.
CN201710173408.2A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses Active CN106812158B (en)

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CN201810730783.7A CN108915073A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810729792.4A CN108914971A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary safe manhole cover that municipal works use
CN201810730807.9A CN108914974A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal works use
CN201710173408.2A CN106812158B (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of anti-blocking well lid of the rotation anti-theft that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730236.9A CN108914972A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730806.4A CN108914973A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal works use

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CN201810730783.7A Division CN108915073A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730236.9A Division CN108914972A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730806.4A Division CN108914973A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal works use
CN201810730807.9A Division CN108914974A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal works use

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CN201810730236.9A Withdrawn CN108914972A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730806.4A Withdrawn CN108914973A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal works use
CN201810730783.7A Withdrawn CN108915073A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal public engineering uses
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CN201810730236.9A Withdrawn CN108914972A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810730806.4A Withdrawn CN108914973A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal works use
CN201810730783.7A Withdrawn CN108915073A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary type block-resistant well lid that municipal public engineering uses
CN201810729792.4A Withdrawn CN108914971A (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of rotary safe manhole cover that municipal works use

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CN107882159B (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-08-20 杭州启澄科技有限公司 A kind of substation's underground drainage facilities based on lever principle
CN110528668B (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-04-30 安徽省飞龙新型材料有限公司 Anti-blocking well lid for garbage filtration
CN111106588B (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-12-29 国网浙江海盐县供电有限公司 Transformer substation intelligent cable well lid with fire alarm function
CN111576600B (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-30 安徽普瑞明精密机械有限公司 Drainage filtering device and method for nodular cast iron well lid
CN113882434A (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-04 江苏润来建设集团有限公司 Rotation type that municipal works used prevents stifled well lid

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JP2673115B2 (en) * 1995-05-22 1997-11-05 柳沢コンクリート工業株式会社 Manhole bottom plate and method of installing the bottom plate
JPH108714A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-13 Ii M S:Kk Invert casting form
CN201292538Y (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-08-19 关占林 Underground piping anti-stealing manhole cover
CN103696444B (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-09-09 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of well lid for emergent draining

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CN108915073A (en) 2018-11-30
CN108914974A (en) 2018-11-30

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