Fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ink, and relates to anti-fading high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink.
Background
The ink is a liquid containing a pigment or dye, and can be used for writing or drawing. The black ink includes carbon ink and dye ink. The carbon black ink is commonly used at present, has the advantages of difficult fading, water resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and has the phenomena of unsmooth writing, easy drying and pen blockage due to intermittent writing and the like because the carbon ink takes carbon particles as a coloring raw material, and colloid is used as a solvent for uniformly distributing carbon, so that the viscosity is high, the particles inside are thick, the pen is easy to block, and the like. The solute of the dye black ink is chemical pigment molecules, and the pigment molecules are used as the colorant, so that the dye black ink has strong liquidity, is not easy to block a pen, and does not damage the pen. However, the formula of dye-based ink usually contains some chemical substances harmful to human body, most pigments are not colored firmly enough, and ink marks are easy to be penetrated, discolored and not beneficial to preservation of documents under the conditions of long-term storage or water and slightly high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink which has the advantages of firm coloring, smooth writing, high temperature resistance and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the anti-fading high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of black pigment, 3-5 parts of anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion, 10-15 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 3-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 16-22 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 3-5 parts of chondroitin sulfate, 6-8 parts of lecithin, 5-8 parts of superfine aluminum silicate, 3-5 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3-5 parts of nano tin, 15-17 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 75-90 parts of deionized water.
The black pigment is direct black, acid black, vat black and the like.
The superfine aluminum silicate is 3000 meshes.
The coarse whiting powder is 2500 meshes.
The nano silicon dioxide is preferably modified, and the modification method comprises the following steps: nano SiO2Adding the mixture into ethylene glycol according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-8, performing ultrasonic treatment for 20min, and dropwise adding 3-ammoniaHeating and refluxing the propyl triethoxysilane for 20-24 h, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying, dispersing the filter cake into deionized water, dispersing the deionized water to a concentration of 15-20 g/L, dropwise adding 0.2 mol/L of titanium ammonium oxalate under the protection of inert gas until the concentration of the titanium ammonium oxalate in a system is 15-20 mmol/L, dropwise adding 0.05 mol/L of nitric acid solution to adjust the pH to 2-3, stirring, reacting at 30-50 ℃ for 25-30 h, carrying out suction filtration, washing the filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water in sequence, and carrying out vacuum drying.
The preparation method of the fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding polyacrylamide, superfine aluminum silicate and nano silicon dioxide into deionized water, stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 20-25 min, then adding carboxymethyl chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, lecithin, coarse whiting powder and nano tin, uniformly mixing, rapidly stirring for 15min, then dropwise adding an anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion under stirring, sending into a ball mill, carrying out ball milling until the granularity of slurry is 950-1000 nm, finally adding a black pigment and sodium polyacrylate, and stirring for 30min at 50-80 ℃, thus obtaining the nano-composite material.
In the formula of the fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink, the anionic water-based polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion is a novel adhesive, has high surface activity, good ecological safety and intermiscibility, and is formed into a film on the surface of a writing after being dried, and good in water resistance, mechanical property, thermal stability, adhesive force, impact strength, hardness and flexibility. The carboxymethyl chitosan and the polyacrylamide have strong water absorption capacity and high water retention capacity, can repeatedly release and absorb water, effectively prevent dehydration and increase the viscosity of the ink. Lecithin, superfine aluminum silicate and nano tin shell increase the waterproof and heat-resistant properties. The nano silicon dioxide, especially the modified nano silicon dioxide, has good dispersion in aqueous solution, can be compounded with ions brought by other components in an ink formula to initiate a polymerization system, and is subjected to surface graft polymerization, so that the stability of the system is improved, and the problems of precipitation, agglomeration and the like of the nano silicon dioxide are solved. The added sodium polyacrylate is a thickening agent with various special properties, has the function of fixing metal ions and can prevent the negative effect of free metal ions. The coarse whiting powder has weather resistance and color retention, and the chondroitin sulfate effectively improves the lubricating property during writing.
Compared with the prior art, the fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink has the beneficial effects that: the coloring and color-preserving performance of the ink is improved, the stability is good, the phenomenon of precipitation, layering and agglomeration cannot occur even if the ink is stored for a long time, the writing is smooth and durable, the performance is stable, and the pen point cannot be blocked. The ink has good high-temperature resistance, can effectively prevent the ink from fading, and prolongs the storage time of the handwriting; the raw materials are nontoxic and harmless, and are safe and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, it being understood that the preparation of the examples is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting; on the premise of the conception of the invention, simple modification of the preparation method of the invention belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
Example 1
The anti-fading high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the paint comprises, by weight, 42 parts of reduced direct black DB, 4 parts of anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion, 12 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 3.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 20 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 4.1 parts of chondroitin sulfate, 5.5 parts of lecithin, 6.5 parts of 3000-mesh ultrafine aluminum silicate, 4.2 parts of 2500-mesh heavy calcium powder, 4 parts of nano tin, 16 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 87 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method of the fade-proof high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding polyacrylamide, superfine aluminum silicate and nano silicon dioxide into deionized water, stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 25min, then adding carboxymethyl chitosan, chondroitin sulfate, lecithin, heavy calcium powder and nano tin, uniformly mixing, quickly stirring for 15min, then dropwise adding an anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion under stirring, sending into a ball mill, carrying out ball milling until the size of slurry is 950-1000 nm, finally adding reduced direct black DB and sodium polyacrylate, and stirring for 30min at 50-80 ℃, thus obtaining the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Example 2
The anti-fading high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the modified polyurethane emulsion comprises, by weight, 50 parts of reduced direct black BCN, 3.2 parts of anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion, 10 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 16.4 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 3 parts of chondroitin sulfate, 6.1 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of 3000-mesh ultrafine aluminum silicate, 3 parts of 2500-mesh heavy calcium powder, 3.4 parts of nano tin, 15 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 75 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 3
The anti-fading high-temperature-resistant water-based black ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: acid black 17234 parts, anionic waterborne polyurethane-acrylate composite emulsion 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 14.8 parts, polyacrylamide 5 parts, sodium polyacrylate 22 parts, chondroitin sulfate 5 parts, lecithin 7.3 parts, 3000-mesh superfine aluminum silicate 7.5 parts, 2500-mesh heavy calcium powder 5 parts, nano tin 4 parts, nano silicon dioxide 17 parts and deionized water 90 parts.
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 4
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the nano-silica is modified nano-silica, and the modification method comprises the following steps: nano SiO2Adding the mixture into ethylene glycol according to a mass ratio of 1:6, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, dropwise adding 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, heating and refluxing for 20h, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying, dispersing the filter cake into deionized water to a dispersion concentration of 18 g/L, dropwise adding 0.2 mol/L of titanium ammonium oxalate under the protection of inert gas until the concentration of the titanium ammonium oxalate in a system is 15-20 mmol/L, dropwise adding 0.05 mol/L of nitric acid solution to adjust the pH value to 2, stirring, reacting at 30-50 ℃ for 25h, carrying out suction filtration, washing the filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water in sequence, and carrying out vacuum drying.
The results of the ink fade test of the inks prepared in examples 1 to 4 and the ink written on plain paper are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The data of a comparison experiment also show that the ink has the characteristics of strong adhesive force, water immersion resistance, sunlight resistance, high temperature resistance, difficult shedding, stable color and the like, has good pseudoplasticity, large viscosity of the ink when the ink is static, small viscosity of the ink under the action of shearing force, smooth writing, uniform and stable line type, and has the advantages of quick curing time (3-5 s), easy drying, difficult fading and good surface gloss.