CN106810832A - Modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106810832A
CN106810832A CN201611216121.5A CN201611216121A CN106810832A CN 106810832 A CN106810832 A CN 106810832A CN 201611216121 A CN201611216121 A CN 201611216121A CN 106810832 A CN106810832 A CN 106810832A
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crosslinking agent
polyethylene terephthalate
cyclic structure
condensed cyclic
containing condensed
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CN201611216121.5A
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葛铁军
吴姝
周志阳
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201611216121.5A priority Critical patent/CN106810832A/en
Publication of CN106810832A publication Critical patent/CN106810832A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof, is related to a kind of plastic material and preparation method thereof, and recycled PET is dried;By micro- crosslinking masterbatch attrition grinding, then mix, finally obtain final product reworked material with double screw extruder extruding pelletization.Technical scheme can simultaneously realize enhancing, the effect of toughness reinforcing recycled PET.On the other hand, condensed ring is one kind of aromatic rings, and two rings share two carbon atoms.The crosslinking agent of condensed cyclic structure, because the heat resistance of phenyl structure can be improved with the increase of phenyl ring in molecule, therefore this kind of crosslinking agent has good heat resistance, and certain facilitation can be played in the process of modified PET.And isomerism cross-linking method is introduced into the regenerative process that can make recycled PET the toughness and intensity that compatilizer need not be added to make regenerative PET very well, great market popularization value.

Description

Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate And preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent the present invention relates to a kind of plastic material and preparation method thereof Modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has good fibre forming property, mechanical property, resistance in thermoplastics type's polyester The performances such as mill property, creep resistance, low water absorbable and electric insulation, and it is cheap, in fiber, Packaging Bottle, film, engineering plastics Etc. aspect be widely used.PET is used as engineering plastics, and its crystalline rate is slow, is limited the shortcomings of shock resistance difference Make its application, it is therefore desirable to which it is modified.
In the crosslinking agent with condensed cyclic structure in the present invention, described condensed ring is one kind of aromatic rings, and two rings are shared Two carbon atoms.The crosslinking agent of condensed cyclic structure, because the heat resistance of phenyl structure can be improved with the increase of phenyl ring in molecule, Therefore this kind of crosslinking agent has good heat resistance, and certain facilitation can be played in the process of modified PET.This kind Crosslinking agent can realize enhancing, resistance to combustion, heat-resisting and other effects while toughness reinforcing, solve to cause stretching strong because of one side performance boost The decline problem of the performances such as degree, makes PET have preferable overall mechanical properties, such that it is able to reach the purpose of modified recovery
Conventional recovery method carries out toughness reinforcing by increasing elastic body toughening agent, it will usually cause the tensile property of PET resin to decline, So as to influence overall mechanical property.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modified poly terephthalic acid of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent Glycol ester and preparation method thereof, crosslinking agent of the present invention has good heat resistance, can be played in the process of modified PET Certain facilitation.And isomerism cross-linking method be introduced into the regenerative process that can make recycled PET need not add it is compatible Agent can also make the toughness and intensity of regenerative PET fine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, the poly terephthalic acid second two Alcohol ester contains condensed ring crosslinking agent, and its structure is as follows:
Polyethylene terephthalate is as follows into being grouped into based on mass weight part:Reclaim polyethylene terephthalate 100 parts;10~30 parts of toughener;10~30 parts of crosslinking masterbatch;10~20 parts of inorganic filler;3~20 parts of heat stabilizer.
The modified polyethylene terephthalate of the described isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, contains condensed ring knot There is addition reaction system by acenaphthene formula cyclopentadienone, poly- methyl vinyl silicon oil and vinyltrimethoxy silane in the initiator of structure .
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, and the toughener is KT- At least one in 22, KT-915.
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, and described crosslinking masterbatch are It is made up of A material B material and product aqua three step part;
A expects composition:Polyethylene terephthalate
Contain condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent
Initiator(The different hydrogen propyl benzene (CHP) of peroxidating)
B expects composition:Polyethylene terephthalate
Catalyst(Dibutyl tin laurate)
Antioxidant(Antioxidant 1010)
Produce aqua composition:Acid and metal oxide.
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, the acid in the product aqua It is at least one in stearic acid, inorganic acid.
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, the gold in the product aqua Category oxide is at least one in zinc oxide, tin oxide.
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, and described filler is carbonic acid At least one in calcium, talcum powder.
Isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent is modified polyethylene terephthalate, and the heat stabilizer is Asia Triphenyl phosphate.
The modified polyethylene terephthalate preparation method of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, methods described Comprise the following steps:
A, 95 parts of A material is weighed by mass fraction, extruding pelletization in double screw extruder is put into after 4.5 parts of B material mixing, then again with 0.5 part of product aqua(Stearic acid and zinc oxide 1:1 mixture)The well mixed double screw extruder extruding pelletization that is put into forms friendship Connection masterbatch;
B, the micro- crosslinking masterbatch in A portions are first put into Universalpulverizer place into planetary ball mill grinding until crosslinking masterbatch Particle diameter reach 10~50 μm untill;
C, hard PET material forced air drying 6~8 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C will be reclaimed, by weight ratio by micro- crosslinking masterbatch, heat Stabilizer, recovery hard PET, inorganic filler mix 4~6 minutes in putting into high-speed mixer, make its uniform mixing;
D, the above-mentioned material being well mixed in high-speed mixer is added to screw slenderness ratio for 36, rotating speed is 200r/min's In double screw extruder, the average grain diameter of micro- crosslinking masterbatch is controlled 10 using the Strong shear power of twin-screw in the molten state ~50 μm, while crosslinking material is well mixed with heat stabilizer, reclaimed materials and inorganic filler, by above-mentioned compound extruding pelletization Obtain the regeneration hard PET containing crosslinking PET.
The modified polyethylene terephthalate preparation method of the described isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, institute The extruder temperature for stating double screw extruder is controlled between 260 DEG C -280 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention is with effect:
The present invention can simultaneously realize enhancing, the effect of toughness reinforcing recycled PET.On the other hand, condensed ring is one kind of aromatic rings, two rings Share two carbon atoms.The crosslinking agent of condensed cyclic structure, because the heat resistance of phenyl structure can be with the increase of phenyl ring in molecule Improve, therefore this kind of crosslinking agent has good heat resistance, certain promotion can be played in the process of modified PET and is made With.And being introduced into the regenerative process that can make recycled PET for isomerism cross-linking method need not add the compatilizer can also to make again The toughness and intensity of raw PET are fine, great market popularization value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the synthetic reaction equation of acenaphthene formula cyclopentadienone;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the synthetic reaction equations of many phenylethylene base silanes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1-3, the weight distribution ratio of each component is as shown in table 1 in each embodiment.Each component is weighed by proportioning, Mix 5 minutes in homogenizer, be placed in the raw material of compound in double screw extruder and make material, extruder temperature by discharging Between 260 DEG C -280 DEG C, rotating speed is 200r/min for control.Batten is prepared, by corresponding standard testing(It is shown in Table 2), performance knot Fruit is shown in Table 3.
Table 1:Formula composition (part of embodiment 1-3)
Table 2:Mechanics Performance Testing standard
Test event Testing standard
Tensile strength MPa GB/T 1040.1-2006
Elongation at break % GB/T 1040.1-2006
Bending strength MPa ASTM D-790
Bending modulus MPa ASTM D-790
GB/T 1043-93
Table 3:The Mechanics Performance Testing of PET feed backs in embodiment 1-3
Test event Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Tensile strength MPa 55 56 57
Elongation at break % 50% 80% 78%
Bending strength MPa 84 88 96
Bending modulus MPa 5200 5800 6500
0.4 0.5 0.6
Comparative example 1-4, the weight distribution ratio of each component is as shown in table 4 in each comparative example.Each component is weighed by proportioning, Yu Gao Fast stirrer for mixing 4 minutes, be placed in the raw material of compound in double screw extruder by discharging makes material, the temperature 260 of extruder DEG C -280 DEG C, rotating speed 150r/min.Batten is prepared, by corresponding standard testing(It is shown in Table 2), results of property is shown in Table 5.
Table 4:The formula composition of comparative example 1-4
Table 5:The Mechanics Performance Testing of recycled PET in comparative example 1-4
Test event Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
Tensile strength MPa 55 56 57 60
Elongation at break % 50% 80% 78% 48%
Bending strength MPa 84 88 96 85
Bending modulus MPa 5200 5800 6500 6000
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9
From the mechanical experimental results of the embodiment 1-3 of table 3 and comparative example 1-4, we understand:Use toughener merely When, the tensile property of material can be reduced while recycled PET impact property is improved;And obtained micro- crosslinking masterbatch Particle diameter is crushed to after 10~50 μm will be crosslinked the twin-screw extrusion that big L/D ratio is put into material and recycled PET, inorganic filler etc. again Shear-mixed in machine, its tensile property can also be improved while recycled PET impact property is improved;Realize to recycled PET Material carries out the effect of activeness and quietness simultaneously.Introducing containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent simultaneously also has certain side to process Help, play efficient crosslinked action.
The present invention is further illustrated above by specific embodiment, but these embodiments are only exemplary , any limitation is not constituted to protection scope of the present invention.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without departing from spirit of the invention In the case of protection domain, technical solutions and their implementation methods of the present invention can be carried out various equivalencings, modification or Improve, these all should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:It is described poly- Ethylene glycol terephthalate contains condensed ring crosslinking agent, and its structure is as follows:
Polyethylene terephthalate is as follows into being grouped into based on mass weight part:Reclaim polyethylene terephthalate 100 parts;10~30 parts of toughener;10~30 parts of crosslinking masterbatch;10~20 parts of inorganic filler;3~20 parts of heat stabilizer.
2. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of the isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent according to claim 1 Ester, it is characterised in that:Initiator containing condensed cyclic structure is by acenaphthene formula cyclopentadienone, poly- methyl vinyl silicon oil and vinyl three There is addition reaction and be obtained in methoxy silane.
3. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:The increasing Tough dose is KT-22, at least one in KT-915.
4. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:Described Crosslinking masterbatch are made up of A material B material and product aqua three step part;
A expects composition:Polyethylene terephthalate
Contain condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent
Initiator(The different hydrogen propyl benzene (CHP) of peroxidating)
B expects composition:Polyethylene terephthalate
Catalyst(Dibutyl tin laurate)
Antioxidant(Antioxidant 1010)
Produce aqua composition:Acid and metal oxide.
5. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:The product Acid in aqua is at least one in stearic acid, inorganic acid.
6. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:The product Metal oxide in aqua is at least one in zinc oxide, tin oxide.
7. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:It is described to fill out Expect to be at least one in calcium carbonate, talcum powder.
8. the modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, it is characterised in that:The heat Stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
9. the modified polyethylene terephthalate preparation method of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent, its feature exists In:The described method comprises the following steps:
A, 95 parts of A material is weighed by mass fraction, extruding pelletization in double screw extruder is put into after 4.5 parts of B material mixing, then again with 0.5 part of product aqua(Stearic acid and zinc oxide 1:1 mixture)The well mixed double screw extruder extruding pelletization that is put into forms friendship Connection masterbatch;
B, the micro- crosslinking masterbatch in A portions are first put into Universalpulverizer place into planetary ball mill grinding until crosslinking masterbatch Particle diameter reach 10~50 μm untill;
C, hard PET material forced air drying 6~8 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C will be reclaimed, by weight ratio by micro- crosslinking masterbatch, heat Stabilizer, recovery hard PET, inorganic filler mix 4~6 minutes in putting into high-speed mixer, make its uniform mixing;
D, the above-mentioned material being well mixed in high-speed mixer is added to screw slenderness ratio for 36, rotating speed is 200r/min's In double screw extruder, the average grain diameter of micro- crosslinking masterbatch is controlled 10 using the Strong shear power of twin-screw in the molten state ~50 μm, while crosslinking material is well mixed with heat stabilizer, reclaimed materials and inorganic filler, by above-mentioned compound extruding pelletization Obtain the regeneration hard PET containing crosslinking PET.
10. the modified poly terephthalic acid second of the isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent according to claim requirement 9 Diol ester preparation method, it is characterised in that:The extruder temperature of the double screw extruder is controlled between 260 DEG C -280 DEG C.
CN201611216121.5A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Modified polyethylene terephthalate of isomerism containing condensed cyclic structure crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106810832A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073234A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 浙江新力新材料股份有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant PET composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of patch board

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GB783045A (en) * 1955-11-22 1957-09-18 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Catalyst for the polymerisation of air-drying unsaturated polyester resins
JPS5421377B1 (en) * 1970-04-17 1979-07-30
CN1275143A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-11-29 Ck韦特科公司 Silane vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers
CN1807475A (en) * 2005-10-31 2006-07-26 杭州师范学院 Preparation method of polysilane containing condensed ring radical
CN101798495A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 上海诺科化工新材料有限公司 Method for synthesizing water-solubility or water-dispersity adhesives by recycling polyester waste materials
CN105237966A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 沈阳化工大学 Isomeric crosslinking technology toughened and reinforced recovered PBT and PET alloy and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPS5421377B1 (en) * 1970-04-17 1979-07-30
CN1275143A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-11-29 Ck韦特科公司 Silane vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers
CN1807475A (en) * 2005-10-31 2006-07-26 杭州师范学院 Preparation method of polysilane containing condensed ring radical
CN101798495A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-11 上海诺科化工新材料有限公司 Method for synthesizing water-solubility or water-dispersity adhesives by recycling polyester waste materials
CN105237966A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 沈阳化工大学 Isomeric crosslinking technology toughened and reinforced recovered PBT and PET alloy and preparation method thereof

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葛铁军,等: "同质异构交联法对再生聚乙烯的改性研究", 《中国塑料》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111073234A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 浙江新力新材料股份有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant PET composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of patch board
CN111073234B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-04-08 浙江新力新材料股份有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant PET composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of patch board

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