CN106810444A - A kind of method of chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generation ester - Google Patents
A kind of method of chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generation ester Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810444A CN106810444A CN201510869300.8A CN201510869300A CN106810444A CN 106810444 A CN106810444 A CN 106810444A CN 201510869300 A CN201510869300 A CN 201510869300A CN 106810444 A CN106810444 A CN 106810444A
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- carbonate
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- chlorobenzoyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters from carboxylic acid halides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chlorobenzoyl chloride and the method for halogenated alkane reaction generation ester, with chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, carbonate as reaction substrate, DMAP (DMAP) is catalyst, so that in air or atmosphere of inert gases, heating, stirring reaction obtain corresponding ester products.Preparation method of the invention is first reaction substrate using chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, carbonate, is found that carbonate is the source of the oxygen in product first, finds that the reaction is free radical mechanism first.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chlorobenzoyl chloride and the method for halogenated alkane reaction generation ester, and in particular to a kind of method of chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generation ester.
Background technology
Esterification is an important reaction in organic chemistry.Ester type compound is also widely used for the synthesis of various fine chemicals.Traditional esterification uses carboxylic acid derivates and alcohol as reaction substrate.This kind of reaction is used as classical reaction write-in organic chemistry textbooks, such as acyl chlorides and correspondent alcohol reaction generation ester, or ester and other alcohol reaction generation ester.So far, in the presence of carbonate and DMAP (DMAP), chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generation ester have not been reported.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of chlorobenzoyl chloride and the method for halogenated alkane reaction generation ester, with chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, carbonate as reaction substrate, DMAP (DMAP) is catalyst, with air or atmosphere of inert gases, heating response, obtains corresponding ester products.Preparation method of the invention is first reaction substrate using chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, carbonate, is found that carbonate is the source of the oxygen in product first, finds that the reaction is free radical mechanism first.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, oxygen derives from carbonate in product ester.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, reaction temperature is 50-100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12-48h.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described halogenated alkane is (2- chloroethyls) benzene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dichloroetane, 3- chloropropyls benzene, 4- chlorobutyronitriles, benzyl chloride, 1- chlorine but-2-ene, the chloro- 2- Ethyl Methyl Ethers of 1-.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described carbonate is cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described inert gas is argon gas, nitrogen.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, the mol ratio of carbonate are 1:5:0.75.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, consumption and the chlorobenzoyl chloride mol ratio of DMAP (DMAP) are 2:100~10:100.
Because such scheme is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
1. present invention employs have no document report with benzene first, halogenated alkane, carbonate reaction substrate, DMAP (DMAP) is catalyst, the method for preparing corresponding ester products.
2. present invention firstly discovers that carbonate is the source of the oxygen in product.
3. present invention firstly discovers that the reaction is free radical mechanism.
4. reaction yield reaches as high as 90%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail, but the scope of the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The method of chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generation ester:
The synthesis of phenylethyl benzoic ether
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.35mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 2mol%DMAP, 2.5mmol (2- chloroethyls) benzene.After reaction system stirs 24h at 50 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).The yield of phenylethyl benzoic ether is 87% (98.4mg).Water white oil.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:7.97-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.41 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.23-7.07 (m, 5H), 4.41 (t, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J=7.0Hz, 2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:166.55,137.99,132.97,130.38,129.64,129.04,128.62,128.42,126.67,65.54,35.32.HRMS(ESI)for C15H14O2,calcd:226.0994,found:226.0991.
4- chlorobutyl benzoic ethers
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.5mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 5mol%DMAP, 2.5mmol Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dichloroetane.After reaction system stirs 24h at 50 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 89% (94.7mg).Yellow oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.13-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.55 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 4.43-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.54 (m, 2H), 2.03-1.86 (m, 4H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:166.53,132.98130.23,129.55,128.40,64.11,44.52,29.28,26.19.HRMS(ESI)for C11H13ClO2,calcd:212.0604,found:212.0599.
3- phenyl propyl benzoic ethers
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.5mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 5mol%DMAP, 3.5mmol 3- chloropropyl benzene.After reaction system stirs 12h at 100 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 81% (97.3mg).Water white oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.03 (dd, J=5.2,2.8Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.11 (m, 5H), 4.32 (t, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 2.76 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 2.13-2.00 (m, 2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:166.62,141.26,132.95,130.48,129.64,128.66-128.33(m),126.12,64.33,32.39,30.39.HRMS(ESI)for C16H16O2,calcd:240.1150,found:240.1151.
3- cyanopropyl benzoic ethers
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.3mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 3mol%DMAP, 2.5mmol 4- butyronitrile.After reaction system stirs 16h at 70 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 82% (77.6mg).Yellow oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.12-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=9.0,4.2Hz, 2H), 4.43 (td, J=6.2,2.6Hz, 2H), 2.63-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.14 (dd, J=8.3,3.6Hz, 2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:(d, J=5.1Hz), 166.28,133.28,129.66 128.50,118.95,78.14-77.70 (m), 62.74,25.03,14.46.HRMS (ESI) for C11H11NO2,calcd:189.0790,found:189.0788.
Ergol
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.3mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 5mol%DMAP, 3mmol benzyl chloride.After reaction system stirs 16h at 80 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 82% (77.6mg).Yield 86% (91.3mg).Yellow oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.00-7.91(m,2H),7.41-7.15(m,8H),5.22(s,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:165.28,134.99,131.93,129.06,128.61,127.51,127.38-126.97(m),65.57.HRMS(ESI)for C14H12O2,calcd:212.0837,found:212.0836.
2- methoxy ethyl benzoic ethers
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.3mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, 5mol%DMAP, 3mmol 2- chloroethyl methyl ethers.After reaction system stirs 16h at 80 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 90% (81.1mg).Yellow oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.07 (d, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 7.55 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 4.53-4.41 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.67 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:166.57,132.98,130.09,129.70,128.32,70.56,64.03,59.03.HRMS(ESI)for C10H12O3,calcd:180.0786,found:180.0788.
(E)-butyl -2- alkene -1- yl benzoic acid esters
0.5mmol chlorobenzoyl chlorides, 0.3mmol Cs are sequentially added in the reaction tube of 35mL2CO3, the chloro- 2- butylene of 5mol%DMAP, 3mmol 1-.After reaction system stirs 18h at 60 DEG C, column chromatography treatment (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:50-1:10).Yield 77% (67.8mg).Yellow oil;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm:8.03-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 5.75 (tt, J=19.4,9.7Hz, 1H), 5.68-5.49 (m, 1H), 4.71 (dd, J=55.9,6.6Hz, 2H), 1.72-1.54 (m, 3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δppm:165.33,131.79,130.24,128.54,127.25,124.17,64.56,59.55,16.75.HRMS(ESI)for C11H12O2,calcd:176.0837,found:176.0835。
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that chlorobenzoyl chloride and halogenated alkane reaction generate ester, it is characterized in that, in air or atmosphere of inert gases, using chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, carbonate as reaction substrate, DMAP (DMAP) is catalyst, heating, stirring reaction, product obtain ester compounds by treatment.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbonate is one or more in cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the general structure of described halogenated alkane is shown below:Wherein, R is the alkyl or alkenyl that the carbon number containing substitution base is 1 to 8, and the described base containing substitution is halogen, cyano group, the alkoxy of C1-4, phenyl.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described halogenated alkane is (2- chloroethyls) benzene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dichloroetane, 3- chloropropyls benzene, 4- chlorobutyronitriles, benzyl chloride, 1- chlorine but-2-ene, the chloro- 2- Ethyl Methyl Ethers of 1-.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inert gas is argon gas, nitrogen.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chlorobenzoyl chloride, halogenated alkane, the mol ratio of carbonate are 1:2:0.25-1:7:1.
7. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that DMAP (DMAP) is 2 with chlorobenzoyl chloride mol ratio:100~10:100.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that reaction temperature is 50-100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12-48h.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the process step of the product is column chromatography, eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate and n-hexane, and the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and n-hexane is 1:50-1:10.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108516935A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | A kind of perfluoro alkoxy reagent and its preparation method and application |
CN112574167A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 烟台海川化学制品有限公司 | Preparation method of methylene methanedisulfonate |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108516935A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | A kind of perfluoro alkoxy reagent and its preparation method and application |
CN108516935B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Perfluoroalkoxylation reagent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112574167A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-30 | 烟台海川化学制品有限公司 | Preparation method of methylene methanedisulfonate |
CN112574167B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-11-09 | 烟台海川化学制品有限公司 | Preparation method of methylene methanedisulfonate |
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