CN106810192A - A kind of new mud heap moulding material and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new mud heap moulding material and preparation method thereof and application method, it is mainly made up of kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder；Described kaolin, boiled wood oil, the percentage of mineral matter powder are 76: 22: 2；Pour kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder into stone mortar by weight, kneaded with hand, then the mixture 3 minutes in stone mortar is impacted with mallet；A kind of new mud heap moulding material is widely used in indoor stack modeling technique, embossment, circular engravure, paint, can be made on woodwork, ceramics, glass, metal, cement wall, plastic material；Mud heap moulding material of the present invention sharpens ashes with the substitution of kaolin powder, mixed and stirred by a certain percentage with mineral pigment powder, boiled wood oil, resulting materials plasticity is strong, cementation is good, and it is in bright gay color, not fugitive color, it is moulding after do naturally, it is dry as hard as flint afterwards, primitive simplicity and nature, with natural history texture, overcomes the single of conventional color, it is easy dust stratification dirt, dry and cracked, the problems such as stimulate skin.

Description

A kind of new mud heap moulding material and preparation method thereof and application method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of new heap moulding material, and in particular to a kind of new mud heap moulding material and preparation method thereof and user Method.

Background technology

Colored mud piled plastic picture is a novel integrated class artistic creation gimmick, according to the fusion of instrument and skill and technique, Yi Jiwen Change the difference of background, it is, in the basic as development source of drawing, can be created in different materials；As timber, building stones, The equipment such as metal, the visual hierarchy sense of this colored mud heap modeling is strong, and work is carefully saturating with the physics of circular engravure in embossment with extensive skill Depending on above can freely change, in the spatially more without limitations of creation, it is allowed more to be rich in enjoying value and reserve value.

(publication date is 2010 5 to Chinese invention patent application CN101058280B " a kind of scalpture and preparation method thereof " The moon 12), CN1436671 " a kind of embossment colour painting and preparation method thereof " (publication date is August 20 in 2003), above-mentioned two are specially Profit application is all one kind of scalpture, but its use be all on the basis of sculpture with oil colour secondary creation again, or Coloured silk is filled out on person's selection soft material, although this technique makes the texture and enjoying value for also having scalpture, cannot be in market Upper differentiation, cannot conserve for a long time, and pigment colour top layer easily comes off, it is impossible to the skill gimmick of effective performance sculpture creation；

Heap molded mud of publication number CN101830666A and preparation method thereof, it is mainly raising heap molded mud compactness, reduces Voidage, it is to avoid deformation is cracked and prevented in heap molded mud drying process, it is mainly by liquid emulsion, talcum powder, fine coal Ash and water are constituted；

Except the quality of material, coat of colo(u)r are also of crucial importance for the quality of picture, some sculpture types are being created now Into it is rear and it is secondary carry out oil colour colouring, the picture mechanism of such sculpture is easily covered by oil colour style of writing, lacks it Leading position of the sculpture in picture, so with western canvas and indifference, and cannot distinguish in appearance, be oil painting also or It is sculpture, two kinds of different technique of expression are that optical field cannot form complementation, in particular, in that in long-time drying process The external action such as easily fade, crack is the problems such as even sculpture is separated with oil colour layer.

In the market carries out the scalpture of secondary creation with oil colour or with paint, and value itself possesses, but Permanent preservation is still short of, and cost of manufacture is accordingly also being improved, so needing one kind to be more beneficial for environmental protection and saving, suitable creation Material make.

The content of the invention

It is the defect for overcoming prior art easily to crack and can not preserve for a long time, it is hard that the present invention provides a kind of toughness Gu, a kind of new mud heap moulding material with durability and low cost and preparation method thereof and application method.

A kind of new mud heap moulding material, is mainly made up of kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder；It is described kaolin, ripe Tung oil, the percentage of mineral matter powder are 76: 22: 2.

Described kaolinite soil granularity is with mechanical crushing between 300-1000 mesh；Wherein, kaolinite grogs in colored mud heap modeling Degree is between 300-700 mesh.

Described mineral pigment Powder Particle Size is between 500-1000 mesh.

The purity of material is too high to cause too high other the pigment excitations of influence of whiteness, and the meticulous colored mud of mesh number is in shaping Powder agglomates shape, surface are understood into frosted shape, the internal degree of adhesion of influence, or even cannot be moulding, dry and cracked；Mineral pigment powder is less than 500 During mesh, it is impossible to effectively merged with boiled wood oil, kaolin powder, increase manufacturing artificial cost, and there is particle color dot to disperse uneven more It is even；Can be merged with boiled wood oil, kaolin powder rapidly higher than 1000 mesh, but its toner purity easy Cross reaction high is unfavorable for manual system Works demand.

A kind of preparation method of new mud heap moulding material, mainly comprises the following steps：

(1) material prepares；The tung oil tree seed hot pressing processing that will first pluck is refined, and gained life tung oil is placed in after going the removal of impurity Iron pan stove is boiled and is processed into boiled wood oil, wherein, colored mud heap modeling boiled wood oil used is by two kinds of boiled wood oils of different processing technologys Mix gained, the i.e. weight portion of white oil 8~9.5, the weight portion of gloss oil 0.5~2 in proportion；

Wherein, the preparation method of white oil is：It is not added with any drier and oil temperature is heated to 280-300 DEG C, takes and be placed on a small quantity Treat that it is cooled down on iron plate, dipped in forefinger and a little test its viscosity with thumb contact, when white oil pulls into thread about 1 centimeter length, then Iron pan is removed from stove rapidly, it is stand-by that white oil is contained in into metal bucket.

The preparation method of gloss oil is：First furnace bottom (a kind of crystalloid heel) is placed in pot and made popular, drives away wherein moisture, then Plus raw tung oil boils 260 DEG C, adds a kind of a small amount of common pistache fruit (chemical substance material), at this moment has strong chemical reaction, oil White foam is played in face, and emits yellow dense smoke, at this moment needs not stopping stirring with waddy, makes foam closely sealed with tung oil, and dark brown turns black by Huang, During about 240-250 DEG C of tung oil temperature in pot, a small amount of cooling test tung oil viscosity is taken, it is off the pot to be filled from fire when about 2 centimetres of filament length Bucket cooling is stand-by.

In described making gloss oil, common pistache fruit proportion is 0.03%~0.05%, and furnace bottom proportion is 1%.

By kaolin with mechanical crushing between 300-1000 mesh；By mineral pigment powder be crushed to 500-1000 mesh it Between；Mineral pigment powder color is selected as needed, mainly including white, black, red, middle Huang, lemon yellow, indigo plant, green, palm fibre.

In the case of the color deficiency of mineral pigment pink colour, can be replaced by colored ink, but without advantage, deposit for a long time Easily tie color lump in putting material inside.

(2) material is modulated；Pour kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder into stone mortar by weight, kneaded with hand, then The mixture 3 minutes in stone mortar is impacted with mallet.

A kind of application method of new mud heap moulding material, mainly comprises the following steps：

(1) crumple；Now material is crumpled, if material is too soft, when rubbing plus kaolin, plus is rubbed kaolin more Material can be fine and smooth；If too hard, softening can be rubbed more or add the drop edible oil it is softened, must not water mixing；Controlled during rubbing The soft or hard degree of material, makes without convenient in the case of glutinous hand, easily moulding；It is sure not to allow impurity, hard exocuticle to mix during rubbing Enter；

(2) paste；Material after rubbing is pasted with phenolic aldehyde insulation varnish works are made on base plate as required；Works The DO NOT CRUSH during doing naturally, material thickness is different, and the stiff time is also different, and the resting period is more long, and texture is stronger；

(3) oil colour can be as desired applied after works are carried out on material, color modification is carried out.Finished-product material has in itself Color, it is not recommended that oil surface paint after the completion of works, the essential characteristic of influence with it is attractive in appearance.

(4) after use, first it is stained with drop cloth cover with edible oil and wipes hand, then washed one's hands more convenient cleaning with hand cleanser.

A kind of new mud heap moulding material is widely used in indoor stack modeling technique, embossment, circular engravure, paint, can be in woodwork, pottery Made on porcelain, glass, metal, cement wall, plastic material.

Mud heap moulding material is moulded personage, scenery with hills and waters, landscape, flowers, animal etc., melts oil painting, state using hoof instrument, energy heap is pressed and smooth The length of the art such as picture, sculpture, rich color, plasticity is strong, not fugitive color, is done naturally after heap modeling, as hard as flint long afterwards, can be permanent Preserve, make works elegance simple and unsophisticated, bright and colourful, magnificent brilliant, with composition freedom, skill and technique is various, extensively, specification is not limited subject matter Clear layer, color is lucid and lively, the characteristics of third dimension is strong, with quality in thousand, be sticked by hand, environmental protection, color matching are free, plastic naturally Property strong, fine and smooth tough and tensile, not fugitive color, done naturally after heap modeling, as hard as flint long afterwards, can gild outward, inlay snow cover adorn, can persistence The characteristics of.

Mud heap moulding material of the present invention sharpens ashes with the substitution of kaolin powder, with mineral pigment powder, boiled wood oil by a certain percentage Mix and stir, resulting materials plasticity is strong, cementation is good, with the piled plastic picture made by this material through experimental result find fastness, from Hardness be equal to stone material and general hardwood after so dry, it is moulding after it is naturally dry, do it is rear it is as hard as flint and in bright gay color, not fugitive color, Primitive simplicity and nature, with natural history texture, overcomes the single of conventional color, easy dust stratification dirt, dry and cracked, stimulates skin etc. to ask Topic.

Specific embodiment

A kind of new mud heap moulding material, is mainly made up of kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder；It is described kaolin, ripe Tung oil, the percentage of mineral matter powder are 76: 22: 2.

Described kaolinite soil granularity is with mechanical crushing between 300-1000 mesh；Wherein, kaolinite grogs in colored mud heap modeling Degree is between 300-700 mesh.

Described mineral pigment Powder Particle Size is between 500-1000 mesh.

The purity of material is too high to cause too high other the pigment excitations of influence of whiteness, and the meticulous colored mud of mesh number is in shaping Powder agglomates shape, surface are understood into frosted shape, the internal degree of adhesion of influence, or even cannot be moulding, dry and cracked；Mineral pigment powder is less than 500 During mesh, it is impossible to effectively merged with boiled wood oil, kaolin powder, increase manufacturing artificial cost, and there is particle color dot to disperse uneven more It is even；Can be merged with boiled wood oil, kaolin powder rapidly higher than 1000 mesh, but its toner purity easy Cross reaction high is unfavorable for manual system Works demand.

A kind of preparation method of new mud heap moulding material, mainly comprises the following steps：

(1) material prepares；The tung oil tree seed hot pressing processing that will first pluck is refined, and gained life tung oil is placed in after going the removal of impurity Iron pan stove is boiled and is processed into boiled wood oil, wherein, colored mud heap modeling boiled wood oil used is by two kinds of boiled wood oils of different processing technologys Mix gained, the i.e. weight portion of white oil 8~9.5, the weight portion of gloss oil 0.5~2 in proportion.

Wherein, the preparation method of white oil is：It is not added with any drier and oil temperature is heated to 280-300 DEG C, takes and be placed on a small quantity Treat that it is cooled down on iron plate, dipped in forefinger and a little test its viscosity with thumb contact, when white oil pulls into thread about 1 centimeter length, then Iron pan is removed from stove rapidly, it is stand-by that white oil is contained in into metal bucket.

The preparation method of gloss oil is：First furnace bottom (a kind of crystalloid heel) is placed in pot and made popular, drives away wherein moisture, then Plus raw tung oil boils 260 DEG C, adds a kind of a small amount of common pistache fruit (chemical substance material), at this moment has strong chemical reaction, oil White foam is played in face, and emits yellow dense smoke, at this moment needs not stopping stirring with waddy, makes foam closely sealed with tung oil, and dark brown turns black by Huang, During about 240-250 DEG C of tung oil temperature in pot, a small amount of cooling test tung oil viscosity is taken, it is off the pot to be filled from fire when about 2 centimetres of filament length Bucket cooling is stand-by.

In described making gloss oil, common pistache fruit proportion is 0.03%~0.05%, and furnace bottom proportion is 1%.

By kaolin with mechanical crushing between 300-1000 mesh；By mineral pigment powder be crushed to 500-1000 mesh it Between；Mineral pigment powder color is selected as needed, mainly including white, black, red, middle Huang, lemon yellow, indigo plant, green, palm fibre.

In the case of the color deficiency of mineral pigment pink colour, can be replaced by colored ink, but without advantage, deposit for a long time Easily tie color lump in putting material inside.

(2) material is modulated；Pour kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder into stone mortar by weight, kneaded with hand, then The mixture 3 minutes in stone mortar is impacted with mallet.

A kind of application method of new mud heap moulding material, mainly comprises the following steps：

(1) crumple；Now material is crumpled, if material is too soft, when rubbing plus kaolin, plus is rubbed kaolin more Material can be fine and smooth；If too hard, softening can be rubbed more or add the drop edible oil it is softened, must not water mixing；Controlled during rubbing The soft or hard degree of material, makes without convenient in the case of glutinous hand, easily moulding；It is sure not to allow impurity, hard exocuticle to mix during rubbing Enter；

(2) paste；Material after rubbing is pasted with phenolic aldehyde insulation varnish works are made on base plate as required；Works The DO NOT CRUSH during doing naturally, material thickness is different, and the stiff time is also different, and the resting period is more long, and texture is stronger；

(3) oil colour can be as desired applied after works are carried out on material, color modification is carried out.Finished-product material has in itself Color, it is not recommended that oil surface paint after the completion of works, the essential characteristic of influence with it is attractive in appearance.

(4) after use, first it is stained with drop cloth cover with edible oil and wipes hand, then washed one's hands more convenient cleaning with hand cleanser.

After this material is fabricated to works, done naturally under isoperibol, right outer surfaces are stiff within three days, it is to want that inside is stiff Different according to works thickness, the time is more long, and material is harder, and texture is stronger.

A kind of new mud heap moulding material is widely used in indoor stack modeling technique, embossment, circular engravure, paint, can be in woodwork, pottery Made on porcelain, glass, metal, cement wall, plastic material.

Mud heap moulding material is moulded personage, scenery with hills and waters, landscape, flowers, animal etc., melts oil painting, state using hoof instrument, energy heap is pressed and smooth The length of the art such as picture, sculpture, rich color, plasticity is strong, not fugitive color, is done naturally after heap modeling, as hard as flint long afterwards, can be permanent Preserve, make works elegance simple and unsophisticated, bright and colourful, magnificent brilliant, with composition freedom, skill and technique is various, extensively, specification is not limited subject matter Clear layer, color is lucid and lively, the characteristics of third dimension is strong, with quality in thousand, be sticked by hand, environmental protection, color matching are free, plastic naturally Property strong, fine and smooth tough and tensile, not fugitive color, done naturally after heap modeling, as hard as flint long afterwards, can gild outward, inlay snow cover adorn, can persistence The characteristics of.

Mud heap moulding material of the present invention sharpens ashes with the substitution of kaolin powder, with mineral pigment powder, boiled wood oil by a certain percentage Mix and stir, resulting materials plasticity is strong, cementation is good, with the piled plastic picture made by this material through experimental result find fastness, from Hardness be equal to stone material and general hardwood after so dry, it is moulding after it is naturally dry, do it is rear it is as hard as flint and in bright gay color, not fugitive color, Primitive simplicity and nature, with natural history texture, overcomes the single of conventional color, easy dust stratification dirt, dry and cracked, stimulates skin etc. to ask Topic.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of new mud heap moulding material, it is characterized in that：Mainly it is made up of kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder；Described height Ridge soil, boiled wood oil, the percentage of mineral matter powder are 76: 22: 2；Described kaolinite soil granularity is with mechanical crushing to 300-1000 mesh Between；Wherein, kaolinite soil granularity is between 300-700 mesh during colored mud heap is moulded；Described mineral pigment Powder Particle Size is in 500- Between 1000 mesh.

2. the preparation method of a kind of new mud heap moulding material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is main to include following step Suddenly：

(1) material prepares；The tung oil tree seed hot pressing processing that will first pluck is refined, and gained life tung oil is placed in iron pan after going the removal of impurity Stove is boiled and is processed into boiled wood oil, wherein, colored mud heap modeling boiled wood oil used by two kinds of boiled wood oils of different processing technologys press than Example mixing gained, the i.e. weight portion of white oil 8~9.5, the weight portion of gloss oil 0.5~2；By kaolin with mechanical crushing to 300-1000 mesh Between；Mineral pigment powder is crushed between 500-1000 mesh；Mineral pigment powder color is selected as needed, is mainly included In vain, black, red, middle Huang, lemon yellow, indigo plant, green, palm fibre.

(2) material is modulated；Pour kaolin, boiled wood oil, mineral pigment powder into stone mortar by weight, kneaded with hand, then with wood Mixture in mallet impact stone mortar 3 minutes.

3. the preparation method of a kind of new mud heap moulding material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of white oil For：It is not added with any drier and oil temperature is heated to 280-300 DEG C, take a small amount of being placed on iron plate and treat that it is cooled down, is dipped in a bit with forefinger Its viscosity is tested with thumb contact, when white oil pulls into thread about 1 centimeter length, then iron pan is removed from stove rapidly, by white oil It is contained in metal bucket stand-by.

4. the preparation method of a kind of new mud heap moulding material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of gloss oil For：First furnace bottom (a kind of crystalloid heel) is placed in pot and made popular, drives away wherein moisture, then add raw tung oil to boil 260 DEG C, added A kind of a small amount of common pistache fruit (chemical substance material), at this moment has strong chemical reaction, and pasta plays white foam, and it is dense to emit yellow Cigarette, at this moment needs not stopping stirring with waddy, makes foam closely sealed with tung oil, and dark brown turns black, the tung oil temperature about 240-250 in pot by Huang DEG C when, take a small amount of cooling test tung oil viscosity, when about 2 centimetres of filament length, it is off the pot cooled down from fiery barrelling it is stand-by.

5. the preparation method of a kind of new mud heap moulding material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In described gloss oil, Common pistache fruit proportion is 0.03%~0.05%, and furnace bottom proportion is 1%.

6. the application method of a kind of new mud heap moulding material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is main to include following step Suddenly：

(1) crumple；Now material is crumpled, if material is too soft, when rubbing plus kaolin, plus material is rubbed kaolin more Can be fine and smooth；If too hard, softening can be rubbed more or add the drop edible oil it is softened, must not water mixing；Material is controlled during rubbing Soft or hard degree, makes without convenient in the case of glutinous hand, easily moulding；It is sure not to allow impurity, hard exocuticle to mix during rubbing；

(2) paste；Material after rubbing is pasted with phenolic aldehyde insulation varnish works are made on base plate as required；Works are certainly DO NOT CRUSH during so doing, material thickness is different, and the stiff time is also different, and the resting period is more long, and texture is stronger；

(3) oil colour can be as desired applied after works are carried out on material, color modification is carried out.Finished-product material has face in itself Color, it is not recommended that oil surface paint after the completion of works, the essential characteristic of influence with it is attractive in appearance.

(4) after use, first it is stained with drop cloth cover with edible oil and wipes hand, then washed one's hands more convenient cleaning with hand cleanser.