CN106809541A - The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable - Google Patents

The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106809541A
CN106809541A CN201710179457.7A CN201710179457A CN106809541A CN 106809541 A CN106809541 A CN 106809541A CN 201710179457 A CN201710179457 A CN 201710179457A CN 106809541 A CN106809541 A CN 106809541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
automatic ventilation
height
bonnet
sleeve pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201710179457.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106809541B (en
Inventor
赖家凤
王善忠
石海信
郝媛媛
王爱荣
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Qinzhou University
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Qinzhou University
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Publication of CN106809541A publication Critical patent/CN106809541A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/34Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable, including valve body, the bonnet located at top end of the valve body and the valve rod being sheathed in valve body, sleeve is provided with above the bonnet, vertically direction is provided with several location holes to the sleeve pipe, the valve rod is extended to outside sleeve pipe after bonnet and is tightly connected with the upper end of sleeve pipe by sealing shroud, and a pin-and-hole that can be connected with the location hole is further opened with the valve rod.This automatic ventilation valve is provided with the sleeve for offering location hole, by the height of regulating valve stem, changes the distance of automatic ventilation valve and storage tank bottom plate, on the one hand the evaporating loss of oil product is effectively reduced, on the other hand also without prejudice to maintenance and inspection, practicality is good, should be widely promoted.

Description

The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable
Technical field
The present invention relates to the annex on floating roof tank, and in particular to a kind of automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable.
Background technology
Storage tank is the visual plant in oil-gas gathering and transportation and storing and transporting system, with national crude oil strategic reserves and energy security Need, the positive maximization development of crude oil storage tank, its capacity is up to 15 × 104m3.Storage tank be generally used for storage such as crude oil, Gasoline or kerosene etc. have volatile oil product, can be divided into the characteristics of by oil tank residual oil in tank:Fixed roof tank, floating roof storage Tank, three kinds of patterns of spherical storage tank, and floating roof tank is divided into External floating roof tank, internal floating roof tank.Because the maximization of storage tank is (high Volume) requirement higher is proposed to tank designs, manufacture, installation, floating roof is made up of metal material, floats over liquid surface On closure.Floating roof can float with the floating of liquid surface, when liquid level is down to certain altitude, the column contacts in floating roof Tank bottom, so as to support floating roof to prevent to decline.Automatic ventilation valve is equipped with outer floating roof, when floating roof is in holding state, from Dynamic breather valve is automatically turned on, and air is into enabling oil product in tank to be extracted in floating plate.Conversely, when floating roof is in floating state, Automatic ventilation valve is automatically switched off.
Existing automatic ventilation valve is general as shown in figure 3, mainly including valve body, valve rod, bonnet.Bonnet is located at valve body top Portion, valve stem sleeve located at valve body and be connected with bonnet, floating roof in holding state, valve rod by bonnet jack-up, this spline structure it is automatic There is following defect in breather valve:After bonnet jack-up, the position of valve rod is fixed, and now the height of automatic ventilation valve is higher than floating The height on top, i.e. oil product surface upper end cannot be sealed, if storage tank still needs to keep the state within a period of time, it will cause easily to wave Hair oil product evaporating loss, waste of resource.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable, and this is automatic logical Air valve is provided with the sleeve for offering location hole, by the height of regulating valve stem, change automatic ventilation valve and storage tank bottom plate away from From on the one hand effectively reducing the evaporating loss of oil product, on the other hand also without prejudice to maintenance and inspection.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:
The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable, including valve body, the bonnet located at top end of the valve body and the valve that is sheathed in valve body Bar, sleeve is provided with above the bonnet, and vertically direction is provided with several location holes to the sleeve pipe, and the valve rod runs through bonnet Extend to afterwards outside sleeve pipe and be tightly connected with the upper end of sleeve pipe by sealing shroud, one is further opened with the valve rod fixed with described The pin-and-hole that position Kong Junke is connected.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to be effectively reduced oil product evaporating loss, while operating space without prejudice to can be provided Storage tank maintenance and inspection, the location hole is provided with 4, and the setting height(from bottom) in lowest positioned hole is 1.2m.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that automatic ventilation valve is easily installed and transports, it is to avoid a dead lift, work is reduced Power, improves practicality, and a cover plate is provided with above the valve rod, and the cover plate is provided with a hanger.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:
1st, the sleeve pipe for opening up location hole is provided with bonnet, is realized by the position of regulating valve stem and sleeve pipe connection certainly Dynamic breather valve and the change of storage tank bottom plate, on the one hand effectively reduce the evaporating loss of oil product, it is to avoid the wasting of resources, on the other hand Also without prejudice to maintenance and inspection.
2nd, location hole is provided with 4, and the setting height(from bottom) in lowest positioned hole is 1.2m, further reduces oil evaporation and damages Consumption, while sufficient operating space can be provided, without prejudice to storage tank maintenance and inspection.
3rd, a cover plate is provided with above valve rod, and the cover plate is provided with a hanger, make automatic ventilation valve be easily installed and Transport, it is to avoid a dead lift, reduces labour, and practicality is good.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is valve rod and sleeve pipe connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of existing automatic ventilation valve;
Drawing reference numeral:1st, valve body, 2, bonnet, 3, valve rod, 4, sleeve pipe, 5, location hole, 6, sealing shroud, 7, cover plate, 8, hanger, 9th, split pin, 10, bearing pin.
Specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable, including weldering are proposed as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 The valve body 1 that is connected in floating roof, the bonnet 2 located at the top of valve body 1 and the valve rod 3 being sheathed in valve body 1, the top of the bonnet 2 A vertically arranged sleeve pipe 4 is provided with, vertically direction is provided with several location holes 5 to the sleeve pipe 4, and the valve rod 3 is after bonnet 1 Extend to sleeve pipe 4 outer and be tightly connected with the upper end of sleeve pipe 4 by sealing shroud 6, be further opened with the valve rod 1 one with it is described The pin-and-hole that location hole 5 can be connected, pin-and-hole is fixedly connected with the location hole 5 by split pin 9, bearing pin 10.
The location hole 5 is provided with 4, and the setting height(from bottom) in lowest positioned hole 5 is 1.2m, between adjacent positioned hole 5 Distance combines oil product storage situation and frequency of maintenance is rationally set, and the general setting height(from bottom) of pillar in floating roof is not less than 1.8m, In order to reduce oil product evaporating loss as far as possible, the setting height(from bottom) in lowest positioned hole 5 is 1.2m, while it is empty to provide sufficient operation Between, the maintenance and inspection of without prejudice to storage tank.
The top of the valve rod 3 is provided with a cover plate 7, and the cover plate 7 is provided with a hanger 8, and the present embodiment sets described Valve rod 3 is that, by being welded to connect, the hanger 8 can hang on lifting with the hanger 8 with the cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 In equipment, automatic ventilation valve is easily installed and is transported, it is to avoid a dead lift, reduce labour, practicality is high.
When the present invention is used:This automatic ventilation valve is arranged in the floating roof of External floating roof tank, when floating roof is in floating shape During state, this automatic ventilation valve is closed, artificial regulating valve stem 3 up and down, when floating roof is in holding state, the meeting of valve rod 3 By the jack-up of bonnet 2, if pin-and-hole on valve rod 3 is connected with the location hole 5 on top on sleeve pipe 4, automatic ventilation valve and storage tank The distance of base plate is maximum, is easy to maintenance and inspection;If the pin-and-hole on valve rod 3 is connected with the location hole 5 of bottom on sleeve pipe 4, The distance of automatic ventilation valve and storage tank bottom plate is minimum, so that the very big evaporating loss of oil product.
Certainly, the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing simply above, not with this Practical range of the invention is limited, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made all should be covered by this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. the automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable, including valve body (1), the bonnet (2) located at valve body (1) top and valve body is sheathed on (1) valve rod (3) in, it is characterised in that:Sleeve (4) is provided with above the bonnet (2), the sleeve pipe (4) vertically direction Be provided with several location holes (5), the valve rod (1) sleeve pipe (4) is extended to after bonnet (2) outward and by sealing shroud (6) with The upper end of sleeve pipe (4) is tightly connected, and a pin that can be connected with the location hole (5) is further opened with the valve rod (1) Hole.
2. the automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The location hole (5) is set There are 4, and the setting height(from bottom) of lowest positioned hole (5) is 1.2m.
3. the automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The valve rod (3) it is upper Side is provided with a cover plate (7), and the cover plate (7) is provided with a hanger (8).
CN201710179457.7A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Height adjustable automatic ventilation valve Active CN106809541B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710179457.7A CN106809541B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Height adjustable automatic ventilation valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710179457.7A CN106809541B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Height adjustable automatic ventilation valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106809541A true CN106809541A (en) 2017-06-09
CN106809541B CN106809541B (en) 2020-11-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710179457.7A Active CN106809541B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Height adjustable automatic ventilation valve

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106809541B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109973724A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-05 孙宝祥 Strut seal casing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779705B1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2001-01-12 Bespak Plc IMPROVEMENT WITH OR RELATED TO DOSING VALVES FOR PRESSURIZED CONTAINER DISPENSERS
CN203246738U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-23 江苏德威机械设备有限公司 Automatic ventilating floating tray
CN204056866U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 佛山高富中石油燃料沥青有限责任公司 A kind of floating top cover connection for bbreather pipe
CN205896223U (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-01-18 安徽方兴实业股份有限公司 Slidingtype exhaust valve
JP2017137071A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 株式会社石井鐵工所 Automatic air vent of floating roof type tank
CN206634532U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-14 钦州学院 The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779705B1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2001-01-12 Bespak Plc IMPROVEMENT WITH OR RELATED TO DOSING VALVES FOR PRESSURIZED CONTAINER DISPENSERS
CN203246738U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-23 江苏德威机械设备有限公司 Automatic ventilating floating tray
CN204056866U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 佛山高富中石油燃料沥青有限责任公司 A kind of floating top cover connection for bbreather pipe
JP2017137071A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 株式会社石井鐵工所 Automatic air vent of floating roof type tank
CN205896223U (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-01-18 安徽方兴实业股份有限公司 Slidingtype exhaust valve
CN206634532U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-14 钦州学院 The automatic ventilation valve of height-adjustable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109973724A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-05 孙宝祥 Strut seal casing

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