CN106808735A - A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed - Google Patents
A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106808735A CN106808735A CN201710112643.9A CN201710112643A CN106808735A CN 106808735 A CN106808735 A CN 106808735A CN 201710112643 A CN201710112643 A CN 201710112643A CN 106808735 A CN106808735 A CN 106808735A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transfer roller
- hopper
- bidirectional feed
- leg
- refining plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
Abstract
A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed, including the leg turned down by a flat board, leg inner hollow, the top of leg, bottom are respectively charging aperture, discharging opening, the discharge outlet is provided with the first parallel transfer roller, the second transfer roller, first transfer roller, the rotation direction of the second transfer roller put hopper conversely, being provided with first transfer roller, the second transfer roller.This feed hopper can realize that two orientations of angle feed by setting the first different transfer rollers of steering, the second transfer roller, carrying out refining by refining plate avoids feed particles from piling up, set by stock guide, be prevented effectively from deposits materials and gathered between the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller；This feed hopper has simple structure, and multiple functional advantage can efficiently realize bidirectional feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to manufacturing equipment field, and in particular to a kind of hopper of bidirectional feed.
Background technology
Pellet press, refer to by the agricultural crop straw such as wood chip, sawdust and wheat, dregs of beans, corn be raw material, be processed into
The equipment of biomass granule fuel, the hopper in traditional pellet press is mostly square, the funnel-form knot of individual layer of rule
Structure, raw material is directly from the processing cavity that funnel top falls to extruder bottom.This hopper, the easy accumulated plugging of feed particles
In hopper, and feedstock direction is single, depends on gravity and is directly dropped to funnel bottom.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, such as that current raw material can be piled up in hopper, to feed angle single, there is provided
A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed, including by a flat board turn down leg, the top of leg, bottom be respectively into
Material mouth, discharging opening, the discharge outlet are provided with the first parallel transfer roller, the second transfer roller, and first transfer roller, the second transfer roller turn
It is dynamic in opposite direction, it is provided with first transfer roller, the second transfer roller and puts hopper.This hopper realizes the effect of bidirectional feed shunting,
Fed material from being blocked is avoided, one processing of briquetting operation is also beneficial to down.
Further, 1/2 of the diameter of first transfer roller and/or the second transfer roller less than discharging opening width.
Further, first transfer roller, the cross section of the second transfer roller are gear-like, and the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller are mutually nibbled
Close, formed between the adjacent gear teeth of any two on the first transfer roller or the second transfer roller and put hopper.
Further, the leg is provided with photoelectric sensor positioned at discharge outlet, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with controller
Connect.Photoelectric sensor is used to material whereabouts situation be converted to electric signal transmission to controller, it is to avoid occur blocking, sky in hopper
Situations such as material.
Further, the front of the leg is provided with a transparent observation window.Be conducive to operator for directly observing hopper
Interior raw material stores situation.
Further, at least one left refining plate, at least is respectively equipped with two symmetrical left side walls of the leg, right side wall
The end of one right refining plate, the left refining plate or right refining plate reaches the first transfer roller, the top of the second transfer roller, and the left side is even
Flitch and right refining plate are to be bent downwardly and towards the bent plate of discharging opening.
Further, discharging opening width of the horizontal width of the left refining plate or right refining plate more than 1/2.
Further, first transfer roller, the second transfer roller lower section are provided with a stock guide, and the middle part of the stock guide is located at first
Between transfer roller, the second transfer roller, edge part of the stock guide middle part higher than stock guide.To by the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller it
Between the raw material that leaks down be oriented to again so that the part material is slipped to the first transfer roller, the side shifting of the second transfer roller two.
Further, the stock guide is " n " shape, the upward arc for arching upward or " v " shape structure of falling.
Further, the stock guide is that flat board turnover is formed.Slab construction using directly turnover is simple, is also not required to
Structure of the middle part that repeatedly process to realize stock guide higher than edge.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention：This feed hopper turns to different the first transfer rollers, the by setting
Two transfer rollers can realize two orientation chargings of angle, carry out refining by refining plate and avoid feed particles from piling up, by stock guide
Set, be prevented effectively from deposits materials and gathered between the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller；This feed hopper has simple structure, and function is neat
Full advantage, can efficiently realize bidirectional feed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure：Leg 1, charging aperture 2, discharging opening 3, the first transfer roller 4, the second transfer roller 5 puts hopper 6, and photoelectric sensor 7 is seen
Examine window 8, left side wall 9, right side wall 10, left refining plate 11, right refining plate 12, stock guide 13, stock guide middle part 131, guide edges of boards
Edge 132, support 14, left outlet 15, right outlet 16, leg front 17, arc bent plate 18, support 19.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further described to technical scheme below by specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the hopper of bidirectional feed, including leg 10, the top of leg, lower section are respectively charging aperture 11, go out
Material mouth 12, wall 9 to the left, the first transfer roller 4, the second transfer roller 5, first that the direction of right side wall 10 rotates are provided with respectively in discharging opening
Transfer roller 4, the axis parallel of the second transfer roller 5 and both in same horizontal line highly, in the first transfer roller 4, the outer weekly form of the second transfer roller 5
Face to be all provided with and put hopper 6 for rotate feeding, and the diameter of the first transfer roller and/or the second transfer roller is less than the 1/2 of discharging opening width.
The raw material of this hopper respectively from the feeding of hopper two ends, i.e., exports 15, right outlet 16 after the first transfer roller, the transmission of the second transfer roller from left
Discharging.
First transfer roller, the second transfer roller are each connected with a power set, and power set can select the dynamic of motor etc
Power source, drives transfer roller.
Observation window 8 is set in the front of leg, transparent configuration is could be arranged to.With the first transfer roller, the axis of the second transfer roller
On vertical direction, at least one left refining plate 11, extremely is respectively equipped with two symmetrical left side walls 9 of leg 1, right side wall 10
A few right refining plate 12, left refining plate and right refining plate all stretch to discharging opening direction, specially the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller it
Between position top, and structure is to be bent downwardly and towards the bent plate of discharging opening.Left refining plate is symmetrically to set with right refining plate
Discharging opening width L1s of the horizontal width L2 of put and equal length, left refining plate or right refining plate more than 1/2.
Lower position between the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller sets a stock guide 13, and the stock guide middle part 131 is higher than to lead
Flitch edge part 132.The structure of stock guide is from " n " shape, the arc for arching upward upwards or " v " shape structure of falling.To reduce processing work
Sequence and saving material, stock guide are adopted as flat board turnover and form said structure.
As one kind preferred embodiment, photoelectric sensor 7, photoelectric sensor 7 are set at discharging opening 3 in leg
It is connected with controller, the discharging situation of effective monitoring hopper.
Preferred embodiment the first transfer roller, the cross section of the second transfer roller are gear-like as a kind of, the first transfer roller and the
Two transfer rollers are intermeshed, and are formed between the adjacent wheel tooth bar of any two and put hopper 6.
Stock guide 13 is fixed on leg 1 by support 14.
As it is a kind of preferred embodiment, the edge part 132 of the stock guide also with a reclinate arc bent plate
18 connections so that raw material of the leakage between the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller can slide to left side wall, right side wall two by arc bent plate
Side, rather than directly whereabouts.The angle of bend of the arc bent plate is less than or equal to 45 degree.
It is above the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited, for people in the art
Deformation and improvement that member's mentality of designing of the invention is made, should all be considered as within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hopper of bidirectional feed, including the leg turned down by a flat board, the top of leg, bottom are respectively charging
Mouth, discharging opening, the discharge outlet are provided with the first parallel transfer roller, the second transfer roller, first transfer roller, the rotation of the second transfer roller
In the opposite direction, it is provided with first transfer roller, the second transfer roller and puts hopper.
2. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first transfer roller and/or second
1/2 of the diameter of transfer roller less than discharging opening width.
3. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first transfer roller, the second transfer roller
Cross section be gear-like, the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller are intermeshed, any two phase on the first transfer roller or the second transfer roller
Formed between adjacent wheel tooth bar and put hopper.
4. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leg sets positioned at discharge outlet
There is photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
5. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front of the leg is provided with observation
Window.
6. a kind of hopper of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two symmetrical left sides on the leg
At least one left refining plate, at least one right refining plate, the left refining plate or right refining plate are respectively equipped with side wall, right side wall
End reach the first transfer roller, the top of the second transfer roller, the left refining plate and right refining plate are to be bent downwardly and towards discharging
The bent plate of mouth.
7. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the left refining plate or right refining plate
Horizontal width more than 1/2 discharging opening width.
8. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first transfer roller, the second transfer roller
Lower section is provided with a stock guide, and the middle part of the stock guide is located between the first transfer roller, the second transfer roller, and the stock guide middle part is higher than
Stock guide edge part.
9. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the stock guide is " n " shape, upwards
The arc for arching upward or " v " shape structure of falling.
10. the hopper of a kind of bidirectional feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock guide is turned over for a flat board
Folding is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112643.9A CN106808735A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112643.9A CN106808735A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106808735A true CN106808735A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59112064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112643.9A Pending CN106808735A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106808735A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286882A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1981-09-01 | Schiesser Ag | Apparatus for the automatic, uniform drawing-in of elastomeric material into worm extruders |
| CN102205217A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-10-05 | 谭定忠 | Gear type biomass fuel particle molding machine |
| CN103394307A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 孙尚卫 | Plant straw particle forming machine |
| CN105013397A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 南京理工大学 | Double supporting rollers-type double circular molds granulator |
| CN204773766U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 台州市森久生物质能源有限公司 | Biomass fuel briquetting machine feeder hopper |
| CN205397571U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 常州腾跃不锈钢管有限公司 | Two -way steel pipe conveying device |
| CN205416456U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 | Biofuel patch formula suppression device |
| CN205599114U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-28 | 无锡亿恩科技股份有限公司 | Dry powder pre -compaction roll -in jointly presses football shirt to put |
| CN205946635U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市欣然农业科技发展有限公司 | Straw compressor arrangement |
| CN206589387U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-27 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710112643.9A patent/CN106808735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286882A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1981-09-01 | Schiesser Ag | Apparatus for the automatic, uniform drawing-in of elastomeric material into worm extruders |
| CN102205217A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-10-05 | 谭定忠 | Gear type biomass fuel particle molding machine |
| CN103394307A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 孙尚卫 | Plant straw particle forming machine |
| CN105013397A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 南京理工大学 | Double supporting rollers-type double circular molds granulator |
| CN204773766U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 台州市森久生物质能源有限公司 | Biomass fuel briquetting machine feeder hopper |
| CN205416456U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 | Biofuel patch formula suppression device |
| CN205397571U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 常州腾跃不锈钢管有限公司 | Two -way steel pipe conveying device |
| CN205599114U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-28 | 无锡亿恩科技股份有限公司 | Dry powder pre -compaction roll -in jointly presses football shirt to put |
| CN205946635U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市欣然农业科技发展有限公司 | Straw compressor arrangement |
| CN206589387U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-27 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of hopper of bidirectional feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 严奉伟: "《稻米贮藏加工技术100问》", 31 July 2015 * |
| 沈再春: "《农产品加工机械与设备》", 31 October 1993, 农业出版社 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170609 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |