CN106801936A - 茉莉花吐香装置 - Google Patents

茉莉花吐香装置 Download PDF

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CN106801936A
CN106801936A CN201710013183.4A CN201710013183A CN106801936A CN 106801936 A CN106801936 A CN 106801936A CN 201710013183 A CN201710013183 A CN 201710013183A CN 106801936 A CN106801936 A CN 106801936A
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jasmine
container
constant temperature
humidity
full blossom
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程里桓
王建平
梁毓平
韦炳全
刘勇波
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NANNING CITY CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DESIGN INST
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03Apparatus therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种促进离体茉莉花吐香的装置。该装置包括外壳、盛花容器、恒温恒湿机构、送风单元、调节装置、显示器以及电路控制装置,盛花容器和恒温恒湿机构送风单元安装在壳体内新鲜茉莉花采摘后,放入盛花容器中,调节控制温度30~40℃,湿度70~90%,空气以25~45L/min的速度通过花层,促使茉莉花吐香。这种装置采用220V交流电或5~12V低压直流电供电,可以采用PTC恒温元件、碳纤维发热材料、电热丝或灯泡等方式供热,适合在宾馆、高级会所、私人客厅、卧室、汽车、火车、飞机等多种场合使用,提供自然的茉莉花清香,为人们营造一个温馨、舒适、健康的工作、生活环境。

Description

茉莉花吐香装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种促进茉莉花吐香的装置,具体是该装置通过营造一个适合茉莉花吐香的环境,达到促使离体茉莉花花蕾持续、长时间地释放出天然香气的目的。
背景技术
茉莉花具有夜间开花、香气随鲜花开放而不断形成和释放的特点。未开放的茉莉花花苞不具有其特征香气成分,只有在开放过程中才会释放出酯类、醇类香气,并逐渐由清香向浓郁花香转变。在此过程中,环境温度、湿度、气流是影响鲜花开放的主要因素。
茉莉产花的季节是每年的5月到10月,其时天气比较炎热,人们喜欢茉莉花的芬芳香气,通常采摘茉莉花到室内,例如办公室、卧室、客厅、会议室等,但是夏天室内一般会选择开空调,环境温度相对比较低而且干燥,不利于茉莉花开放吐香。比如,空调设定的温度一般多在25度以下,而茉莉花在25℃以下生命力活动就已经很弱,几乎不能开花吐香,甚至会出现将已经开放的茉莉花放入空调房内,却只有其形而没有香气或香气很淡的情况。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种能促进离体茉莉花吐香的装置,适宜的温度、湿度和气流,给茉莉花花蕾开放提供适合吐香的环境,有助于使离体茉莉花得以持续、长时间地释放出天然的香气,给我们的环境增加时间长、气味芳香茉莉花的气味。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:
一种茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:包括外壳、盛花容器、恒温恒湿机构、送风单元、调节装置、显示器以及电路控制装置,盛花容器和恒温恒湿机构送风单元安装在壳体内,所述的盛花容器为一个通风透气的容器,可安放新鲜茉莉花花蕾,所述的恒温恒湿机构包括电热恒温装置和超声波喷雾器,恒温恒湿机构通过线路接调节装置及显示器,然后接到电路控制装置;通过调节装置调节适宜的温度、湿度和气流,给茉莉花花蕾开放提供适合吐香的环境,有助于使离体茉莉花得以持续、长时间地释放出天然的香气。
所述的电热恒温装置设有发热元件,发热元件采用通用的PTC恒温元件、碳纤维发热材料、电热丝或者灯泡,加热方式是对装盛茉莉花的容器直接加热,或者通过加热水,间接为茉莉花提供热量。
所述的超声波喷雾器水雾安装在盛花容器上方或下方,使雾气可以直接从花层上方喷入,或者在花层上方喷入。
所述的送风单元由转速可调的风扇提供,方式为鼓风,或者是抽风,使温暖潮湿的气流穿过花层。
所述的电路控制装置可以接220V交流电,或者接是5~12V低压直流电。
所述的壳体可以采用透明材质。
该装置的盛花容器中,可以调节控制温度30~40℃,湿度70~90%,空气以25~45L/min的速度通过花层,促使茉莉花吐香。
本发明的有益效果:
1、在一个相对封闭的透气空间中,通过控制温度、湿度和气流,可以比较容易地实现并保持一个适合茉莉花开放吐香的环境条件。如果壳体采用透明材质,人们在闻到花香的同时,还能欣赏到盛开的鲜花。
2、加热温度由PTC恒温元件、碳纤维发热材料、电热丝或者灯泡等多种材料来提供。在实施例中,是通过直接加热盛花容器来实现供热。也可以通过加热水,然后使水雾化实现间接供热。加热温度控制在30~40℃,用热电偶检测并实现恒温,通过调节旋钮可以在一定范围内进行温度调节,同时在多功能显示屏上直观显示。
3、湿度控制在70%~90%,由超声波雾化水提供。雾化水不仅能补充茉莉花因呼吸作用而挥发损失的水分,促进鲜花的开放吐香,还能将茉莉花释放出的香味物质携带出容器外,同时有利于改善空调房室内干燥的空气状况。
4、由微型风扇促使空气强制流动,一方面为茉莉花呼吸作用提供充足的氧气,另一方面可以把茉莉花释放的香气带出容器。控制穿过花层的气流速度为25~45L/min,可以采用鼓风方式,也可以采用抽风方式。风扇转速可调,在多功能显示屏上能直观显示。
5、以上系统的动力以电力方式提供,办公室、卧室、客厅、会议室等可以用220V交流电,也可以用5~12V低压直流电,以适应不同的应用场合。220V供电可用于室内场合,适用较大型的装置;5~12V供电可用于室外移动场合,比如小轿车、长途大巴、火车、飞机等,容易实现轻巧便携。
6、本装置的温度、湿度、风量可控,在相对封闭的空间为茉莉花营造一个适合吐香的环境。产生的雾化水还能改善空调房室内干燥的空气状况。
附图说明
附图1为本发明茉莉花吐香装置的结构示意图。
其中
1 盛花容器, 2 超声波雾化器, 3 茉莉花层, 4 隔板, 5碳纤维发热材料, 6调节旋钮 ,7控制电路 ,8水, 9 注、排水口, 10 吸水棉棒,11风扇。
具体实施方式
如附图1所示为本发明茉莉花吐香装置其中的一种实施例。
在温度设定25℃的空调房中,取新鲜茉莉花花蕾50克,均匀平铺于吐香装置的盛花容器1内。
通过碳纤维发热材料5加热,控制盛花容器1的温度为35℃。
水由吸水棉棒10进入超声波雾化器2,控制湿度82%。
微型风扇11使空气流经碳纤维发热材料5和隔板4,然后再穿过花层,控制气流30L/min。
两小时后,茉莉花花蕾开放呈虎爪状,有清香放出;花香逐渐浓郁;整个晚上房间充满了浓郁的茉莉花香,直到次日仍有淡淡的茉莉花天然香气。

Claims (6)

1.一种茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:包括壳体、盛花容器、恒温恒湿机构、送风单元、调节装置、显示器以及电路控制装置,盛花容器和恒温恒湿机构送风单元安装在壳体内,所述的盛花容器为一个通风透气的容器,可安放新鲜茉莉花花蕾,所述的恒温恒湿机构包括电热恒温装置和超声波喷雾器,恒温恒湿机构通过线路接调节装置及显示器,然后接到电路控制装置;通过调节装置调节适宜的温度、湿度和气流,给茉莉花花蕾开放提供适合吐香的环境,有助于使离体茉莉花得以持续、长时间地释放出天然的香气。
2.根据权利要求1所述的茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:电热恒温装置设有发热元件,发热元件采用通用的PTC恒温元件、碳纤维发热材料、电热丝或者灯泡,加热方式是对装盛茉莉花的容器直接加热,或者通过加热水,间接为茉莉花提供热量。
3.根据权利要求1所述的茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:超声波喷雾器水雾安装在盛花容器上方或下方,使雾气可以直接从花层上方喷入,或者在花层上方喷入。
4.根据权利要求1所述的茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:送风单元由转速可调的风扇提供,方式为鼓风,或者是抽风,使温暖潮湿的气流穿过花层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的根据权利要求1所述的茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:电路控制装置可以接220V交流电,或者接是5~12V低压直流电。
6.根据权利要求1所述的根据权利要求1所述的茉莉花吐香装置,其特征在于:壳体采用透明材质。
CN201710013183.4A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 茉莉花吐香装置 Pending CN106801936A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109351287A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-19 广东工业大学 一种气体发生装置及虚拟嗅觉系统

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CN2338666Y (zh) * 1998-08-05 1999-09-15 张诗伟 花瓶增湿器
JP2006014933A (ja) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Ogawa & Co Ltd ゲル芳香剤
CN101514835A (zh) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-26 侯镇国 加湿器
CN103429292A (zh) * 2010-12-10 2013-12-04 卡兹欧洲公司 具有改进的加热气味机构的加湿器
CN103933827A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-23 福建农林大学 一种茉莉花香气吸附装置及吸附方法
CN204482913U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 福建农林大学 一种茉莉花茶赋香装置
CN205655431U (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-19 广州知味生物科技有限公司 一种负离子发生器空气消毒器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2338666Y (zh) * 1998-08-05 1999-09-15 张诗伟 花瓶增湿器
JP2006014933A (ja) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Ogawa & Co Ltd ゲル芳香剤
CN101514835A (zh) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-26 侯镇国 加湿器
CN103429292A (zh) * 2010-12-10 2013-12-04 卡兹欧洲公司 具有改进的加热气味机构的加湿器
CN103933827A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-23 福建农林大学 一种茉莉花香气吸附装置及吸附方法
CN204482913U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 福建农林大学 一种茉莉花茶赋香装置
CN205655431U (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-19 广州知味生物科技有限公司 一种负离子发生器空气消毒器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109351287A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-19 广东工业大学 一种气体发生装置及虚拟嗅觉系统

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