CN106800584B - The method of protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid - Google Patents

The method of protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid Download PDF

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CN106800584B
CN106800584B CN201611167844.0A CN201611167844A CN106800584B CN 106800584 B CN106800584 B CN 106800584B CN 201611167844 A CN201611167844 A CN 201611167844A CN 106800584 B CN106800584 B CN 106800584B
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porridge
rinsing liquid
protein
dai
fish
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CN106800584A (en
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靳挺
武玉学
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Ningbo Institute of Technology of ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/30Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation

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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method that protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: the composite flocculation agent that chitosan and cationic polyacrylamide composition are added into Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid is uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collects precipitating;The anionic polyacrylamide as flocculant is added in clear liquid then up, uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collects precipitating;Precipitating twice merges, is dried to obtain protein.The present invention has many advantages, such as that simple process, processing cost are low, the period is short, and for reducing the COD (COD) with fish fish Porridge rinsing liquid, protection environment is of great significance.

Description

The method of protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, in particular to a kind of utilization chitosan-cationic polyacrylamide, anion The method that the flocculants such as polyacrylamide recycle protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid.
Technical background
Hairtail also known as hairtail, dental strip fish are net-rope Perciformes Trichiuridae animals, are a kind of higher warps of China coast yield Ji fish.Band fish protein is a kind of complete protein, full of nutrition containing eight kinds of amino acid needed by human.The hairtail flesh of fish It is white, it is the very good material that processing prepares Yu Porridge.Minced fillet is by fish by adopting meat, rinsing, refined filtration, dehydration stirring and freezing to add The product that work obtains is to prepare Yu Porridge product such as: fish ball, fish sausage, paupiette raw material.Surimi product does not have fishy smell, rich bullet Property, it is unique flavor, full of nutrition and cheap, it is deep to be liked by masses.In Yu Porridge process, rinsing is one of key Process is directly related to the gel strength and whiteness of Yu Porridge, plays an important role to raising surimi product quality and keeping property. Rinsing is usually the water that 3~5 times or so flesh of fish weight is added, and mixes slowly, stands, make after being fully dissolved out water-solubility protein etc. The flesh of fish sufficiently sinks, and recycles upper layer fish oil, and incline rinsing liquid, then adds water according to the above ratio, repeats rinsing 1~3 time;Thus may be used See, rinsing process water consumption is very big, and the water soluble protein for accounting for fish protein 30%~40% is caused to enter rinsing liquid, is formed big Eutrophy processing waste water is measured, some researches show that the CODs (COD) of , Yu Porridge rinsing liquid to be up to 8000-10000mg/L, such as Fruit is untreated will to generate serious pollution with regard to discharge to environment.Therefore, protein is recycled in Cong Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, for reducing COD, protection environment are of great significance.
The common methods for recycling protein from surimi washings at present mainly have: heating, isoelectric point precipitation, flocculation Method etc..Heating energy consumption is high, does not meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and increase the cost of enterprise.Isoelectric point precipitation is to pass through It reconciles and is allowed to precipitate near the pH to the isoelectric point of water soluble protein of rinsing liquid.Due to the equal electricity of protein in Yu Porridge rinsing liquid Rinsing liquid of the point generally behind pH4.2~5.5, isoelectric point method protein precipitation is in highly acid, if direct emission will cause water body Acidification pollution environment.Flocculence is that a certain amount of flocculant is added into surimi washings, so that protein is occurred de- steady and agglomerates It settles down at bulky grain, achievees the purpose that recycle protein;Flocculence has many advantages, such as that operating process is simple, low in cost, It is a kind of excellent Protein Recovery method.
Due to containing multiple proteins in surimi washings, and traditional flocculence often only collects single isoelectric point Protein causes wherein also containing the protein not being recovered largely, this part surimi washings is discharged into environment, can make It is high at COD, serious to environment generation to pollute.But still also non-someone is for different in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid at present The protein of isoelectric point carries out the report of flocculence recycling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide it is a kind of using different flocculants, for different isoelectric points Protein recycled, to recycle protein to greatest extent, reduce the COD of fish Porridge rinsing liquid, protect environment from hairtail fish The method of protein is recycled in Porridge rinsing liquid.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: one kind is returned from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid The method for receiving protein, wherein adding the compound wadding of chitosan and cationic polyacrylamide composition into Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid Solidifying agent, uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collect precipitating;It is added in clear liquid as the anion of flocculant poly- third then up Acrylamide, uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collect precipitating;Precipitating twice merges, is dried to obtain protein.
The above-mentioned Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid of the present invention, it is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the hairtail flesh of fish (decaptitating, tail and interior It is dirty) it rubs, the flesh of fish is then added to 4 DEG C as rinsing liquid, in 0.3% (mass percent concentration) NaCl solution, it is first slow Speed stirring 5~15 minutes, then filtered after standing 10~30 minutes with multilayer gauze (multilayer gauze can be 3-6 layers), obtain fish Porridge rinsing liquid, above-mentioned rinse cycle repeat 1~3 time, and the filtrate for merging repeatedly rinsing filtering obtains fish Porridge rinsing liquid.
Concentration of the above-mentioned chitosan and cationic polyacrylamide of the present invention in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid is respectively 1.0g/L~3.0g/L, 0.02g/L~0.08g/L.
Above-mentioned chitosan is that the form for the chitosan solution for being first 1% at mass concentration with peracetic acid formulation is added to hairtail In Yu Porridge rinsing liquid.
Above-mentioned cationic polyacrylamide is first to be configured to the cation polypropylene acyl that mass concentration is 0.025% with water The form of amine aqueous solution is added in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid.
Concentration of the above-mentioned anionic polyacrylamide for being added to supernatant of the present invention in supernatant be 0.025g/L~ 0.075g/L。
The above-mentioned anionic polyacrylamide of the present invention be first with water be configured to yin that concentration of polymer solution is 0.025% from The form of sub- polyacrylamide solution is added in supernatant.
The above-mentioned centrifugation of the present invention, specifically are as follows: be centrifuged 10~15 minutes at 3500~4000rpm, 1~5 DEG C, then It takes supernatant and collects precipitating.
The above-mentioned drying of the present invention, specifically by precipitating be placed in 50~60 DEG C, dry 12 under the conditions of 0.08~0.1MPa~ It 24 hours, is then crushed up to protein after the recovery.
The above-mentioned method that protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid of the present invention, specific steps include:
(1) the hairtail flesh of fish is rubbed into (decaptitating, tail and internal organ, adopt meat by hand) and weighs weight;With 4 DEG C, 0.3%NaCl solution As rinsing liquid, the weight ratio of the control flesh of fish and NaCl solution is 1:3~5 when rinsing, and it is molten that the flesh of fish is added to above-mentioned NaCl It in liquid, first mixes slowly 5~15 minutes, then with multilayer gauze (multilayer gauze can be 3-6 layers) mistake after standing 10~30 minutes Filter repeats rinsing 1~3 time, obtains Yu Porridge rinsing liquid;
(2) prepared to step (1) be added in Yu Porridge rinsing liquid 1.0g/L~3.0g/L chitosan and 0.02g/L~ 0.08g/L cationic polyacrylamide, stirs evenly, and is then allowed to stand 30~120 minutes and obtains mixture;
(3) step (2) resulting mixture is centrifuged, 3500~4000rpm, 1~5 DEG C, 10~15 minutes take Clear liquid simultaneously collects precipitating;
(4) 0.025g/L~0.075g/L anionic polyacrylamide, stirring are added into step (3) resulting supernatant Uniformly, it is then allowed to stand 30~120 minutes and obtains mixture;
(5) step (4) resulting mixture is centrifuged, 3500~4000rpm, 1~5 DEG C, 10~15 minutes take Clear liquid simultaneously collects precipitating;
(6) precipitating that collection step (3) and step (5) obtain, 50~60 DEG C, 0.08~0.1MPa, dry 12~24 is small Shi Hou is crushed up to protein after the recovery.
The present invention detects the protein concentration of Yu Porridge rinsing liquid and supernatant using conventional biuret method, and according to following Formula calculates protein recovery.Protein recovery of the invention is 85~95%.
R (%): protein recovery;
C0: surimi washings protein concentration;V0: surimi washings volume
C: finally obtained supernatant protein concentration;V: finally obtained supernatant volume
The present invention have following remarkable advantage and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention carries out flocculence recycling, applicant for the protein of isoelectric points different in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid Early-stage study discovery, the isoelectric point of the protein in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid are pH4~6 and pH9~10, compound using first adding Flocculant (chitosan-cationic polyacrylamide) recycles isoelectric point and is the protein of pH4~6, then adds anion pp Amide recycles the protein that isoelectric point is pH9~10;With only for isoelectric points of proteins acid pH or alkaline pH absorption method It compares, the present invention realizes the maximum recycling of Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid protein.
(2) present invention first uses composite flocculation agent (chitosan-cationic polyacrylamide) to isoelectric point in pH4~6 Protein carries out coagulation and recovery, compared with a kind of flocculant (chitosan or cationic polyacrylamide) is used only, improves egg The rate of recovery of white matter.
(3) present invention utilizes addition chitosan-cationic polyacrylamide, anion pp acyl into Yu Porridge rinsing liquid The method of the flocculants such as amine recycles protein, has many advantages, such as that simple process, processing cost are low, the period is short, for reducing hairtail The COD (COD) of fish Porridge rinsing liquid, protection environment are of great significance.
Specific embodiment
4 preferred embodiments are given below, but the present invention is not only limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
By hairtail decaptitating, tail and internal organ, meat is adopted by hand, is rubbed, is weighed flesh of fish 1kg, with 4 DEG C, 0.3%NaCl solution conduct Rinsing liquid, the ratio of the control flesh of fish and rinsing liquid is 1:3 when rinsing, i.e., the 1kg flesh of fish is added in 3kg rinsing liquid, first at a slow speed Stirring 7 minutes, then repeated to rinse 1 time, obtained Yu Porridge rinsing liquid with four layers of filtered through gauze after standing 12 minutes;It is rinsed Xiang Yu Porridge 1.0g/L chitosan (with peracetic acid formulation at solution, concentration 1%) and 0.02g/L cationic polyacrylamide (use are added in liquid Water is configured to solution, concentration 0.025%), it stirs evenly, is centrifuged after standing 45 minutes: 3800rpm, 3 DEG C, 10 minutes, It takes supernatant and collects precipitating;0.025g/L anionic polyacrylamide is added into supernatant and (is configured to solution, concentration with water 0.025%), to stir evenly, be centrifuged after standing 30 minutes: 3800,3 DEG C, 10 minutes take supernatant and collect precipitating; Merge 2 times and be centrifuged obtained precipitating, 50 DEG C, 0.095MPa, after 20 hours dry, is crushed up to protein after the recovery. Using the protein concentration of biuret method detection Yu Porridge rinsing liquid and supernatant, it is computed and show that protein recovery is 86.2%.
Embodiment 2:
By hairtail decaptitating, tail and internal organ, meat is adopted by hand, is rubbed, is weighed flesh of fish 2kg, with 4 DEG C, 0.3%NaCl solution conduct Rinsing liquid, the ratio of the control flesh of fish and rinsing liquid is 1:4 when rinsing, i.e., the 2kg flesh of fish is added in 8kg rinsing liquid, first at a slow speed Stirring 8 minutes, then repeated to rinse 2 times, obtained Yu Porridge rinsing liquid with four layers of filtered through gauze after standing 15 minutes;It is rinsed Xiang Yu Porridge 2.0g/L chitosan (with peracetic acid formulation at solution, concentration 1%) and 0.06g/L cationic polyacrylamide (use are added in liquid Water is configured to solution, concentration 0.025%), it stirs evenly, standing is centrifuged after sixty minutes: 4000rpm, 4 DEG C, 15 minutes, It takes supernatant and collects precipitating;0.05g/L anionic polyacrylamide is added into supernatant and (is configured to solution, concentration with water 0.025%), to stir evenly, be centrifuged after standing 90 minutes: 4000,3 DEG C, 12 minutes take supernatant and collect precipitating; Merge 2 times and be centrifuged obtained precipitating, 55 DEG C, 0.01MPa, after 18 hours dry, is crushed up to protein after the recovery.It adopts With the protein concentration of biuret method detection Yu Porridge rinsing liquid and supernatant, it is computed and show that protein recovery is 90.6%.
Embodiment 3:
By hairtail decaptitating, tail and internal organ, meat is adopted by hand, is rubbed, is weighed flesh of fish 3kg, with 4 DEG C, 0.3%NaCl solution conduct Rinsing liquid, the ratio of the control flesh of fish and rinsing liquid is 1:3 when rinsing, i.e., the 3kg flesh of fish is added in 9kg rinsing liquid, first at a slow speed Stirring 10 minutes, then stand after twenty minutes with four layers of filtered through gauze, rinsing 2 times is repeated, Yu Porridge rinsing liquid is obtained;It is rinsed Xiang Yu Porridge 2.5g/L chitosan (with peracetic acid formulation at solution, concentration 1%) and 0.075g/L cationic polyacrylamide are added in liquid (being configured to solution, concentration 0.025% with water), stirs evenly, and is centrifuged after standing 90 minutes: 4000rpm, 4 DEG C, 15 points Clock takes supernatant and collects precipitating;Into supernatant be added 0.06g/L anionic polyacrylamide (be configured to solution with water, it is dense 0.025%) degree is, stirs evenly, be centrifuged after standing 120 minutes: 4000,3 DEG C, 15 minutes take supernatant and collect and sink It forms sediment;Merge 2 times and be centrifuged obtained precipitating, 60 DEG C, 0.09MPa, after 22 hours dry, is crushed up to albumen after the recovery Matter.Using the protein concentration of biuret method detection Yu Porridge rinsing liquid and supernatant, it is computed and show that protein recovery is 92.0%.
Embodiment 4:
By hairtail decaptitating, tail and internal organ, meat is adopted by hand, is rubbed, is weighed flesh of fish 4kg, with 4 DEG C, 0.3%NaCl solution conduct Rinsing liquid, the ratio of the control flesh of fish and rinsing liquid is 1:3 when rinsing, i.e., the 4kg flesh of fish is added in 12kg rinsing liquid, first at a slow speed Stirring 10 minutes, then stand after twenty minutes with four layers of filtered through gauze, rinsing 3 times is repeated, Yu Porridge rinsing liquid is obtained;It is rinsed Xiang Yu Porridge 3.0g/L chitosan (with peracetic acid formulation at solution, concentration 1%) and 0.08g/L cationic polyacrylamide (use are added in liquid Water is configured to solution, concentration 0.025%), it stirs evenly, is centrifuged after standing 90 minutes: 4000rpm, 4 DEG C, 15 minutes, It takes supernatant and collects precipitating;0.075g/L anionic polyacrylamide is added into supernatant and (is configured to solution, concentration with water 0.025%), to stir evenly, be centrifuged after standing 120 minutes: 4000rpm, 3 DEG C, 15 minutes take supernatant and collect and sink It forms sediment;Merge 2 times and be centrifuged obtained precipitating, 60 DEG C, 0.09MPa, after 22 hours dry, is crushed up to albumen after the recovery Matter.Using the protein concentration of biuret method detection Yu Porridge rinsing liquid and supernatant, it is computed and show that protein recovery is 95.0%.
The above embodiment of the present invention and data sufficiently confirm that protein recovery of the invention is high, can up to for 85~ 95%, the COD (COD) with fish fish Porridge rinsing liquid is reduced, protection environment is of great significance.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: add into Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid The composite flocculation agent that shell adding glycan and cationic polyacrylamide are constituted, uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collect precipitating;So The anionic polyacrylamide as flocculant is added in backward supernatant, uniformly mixed, centrifuging and taking supernatant simultaneously collects precipitating; Precipitating twice merges, is dried to obtain protein;
Then the flesh of fish is added to work specifically the preparation method comprises the following steps: the hairtail flesh of fish is rubbed by the Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid First to mix slowly 5~15 minutes in 4 DEG C of rinsing liquid, 0.3%NaCl solution, then with multilayer gauze after standing 10~30 minutes Filtering obtains fish Porridge rinsing liquid, and above-mentioned rinse cycle repeats 1~3 time, and the filtrate for merging repeatedly rinsing filtering obtains fish Porridge rinsing Liquid;
Concentration of the chitosan and cationic polyacrylamide in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid is respectively 1.0g/L~3.0g/ L, the g/L of 0.02 g/L~0.08;
Concentration of the anionic polyacrylamide for being added to supernatant in supernatant is the g/L of 0.025 g/L~0.075.
2. the method according to claim 1 for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: described Chitosan is that the form for the chitosan solution for being first 1% at mass concentration with peracetic acid formulation is added in Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid.
3. the method according to claim 1 for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: described Cationic polyacrylamide is first to be added with the form that water is configured to the cationic polyacrylamide solution that mass concentration is 0.025% Enter into Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid.
4. the method according to claim 3 for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: described Anionic polyacrylamide is that the shape for the anionic polyacrylamide solution that concentration of polymer solution is 0.025% is first configured to water Formula is added in supernatant.
5. the method according to claim 1 for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: described Centrifugation, specifically are as follows: be centrifuged 10~15 minutes at 3500~4000rpm, 1 ~ 5 DEG C, then take supernatant and collect precipitating.
6. the method according to claim 1 for recycling protein from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, it is characterised in that: described It is dry, specifically by precipitating be placed in 50~60 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.08~0.1MPa it is 12~24 hours dry, then through crushing to obtain the final product Protein after the recovery.
7. the method according to any claim from 1 to 6 that protein is recycled from Dai Yu Yu Porridge rinsing liquid, Be characterized in that: specific step includes:
(1) the hairtail flesh of fish is rubbed and weighs weight;With 4 DEG C, 0.3% NaCl solution as rinsing liquid, when rinsing the control flesh of fish and The weight ratio of NaCl solution is 1:3 ~ 5, the flesh of fish is added in above-mentioned NaCl solution, is first mixed slowly 5~15 minutes, then quiet Multilayer filtered through gauze is used after setting 10~30 minutes, is repeated rinsing 1~3 time, is obtained fish Porridge rinsing liquid;
(2) it is prepared to step (1) and 1.0g/L~3.0g/L chitosan and 0.02 g/L~0.08 is added in Yu Porridge rinsing liquid G/L cationic polyacrylamide, stirs evenly, and is then allowed to stand 30~120 minutes and obtains mixture;
(3) step (2) resulting mixture is centrifuged, 3500~4000rpm, 1 ~ 5 DEG C, 10~15 minutes take supernatant And collect precipitating;
(4) the g/L anionic polyacrylamide of 0.025 g/L~0.075 is added into step (3) resulting supernatant, stirs Uniformly, it is then allowed to stand 30~120 minutes and obtains mixture;
(5) step (4) resulting mixture is centrifuged, 3500~4000rpm, 1 ~ 5 DEG C, 10~15 minutes take supernatant And collect precipitating;
(6) precipitating that collection step (3) and step (5) obtain, 50~60 DEG C, 0.08~0.1MPa, after 12~24 hours dry, It is crushed up to protein after the recovery.
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CN110526469A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-03 河北首朗新能源科技有限公司 A kind of processing of fermentation waste water and mycoprotein recovery process and system
CN112679593B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-01-03 华中农业大学 Method for recovering sarcoplasmic proteins in minced fillet rinsing liquid by combining acid treatment with chitosan flocculation and application
CN112778396A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Method for recovering water-soluble protein in minced fillet
CN116178483A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-05-30 江苏大学 Method for recycling protein in surimi rinsing waste liquid based on low-temperature plasma technology

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