CN106798546A - Data acquisition process terminal - Google Patents
Data acquisition process terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106798546A CN106798546A CN201710132637.XA CN201710132637A CN106798546A CN 106798546 A CN106798546 A CN 106798546A CN 201710132637 A CN201710132637 A CN 201710132637A CN 106798546 A CN106798546 A CN 106798546A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data acquisition process terminal, and it includes：Front end acquisition module, back end signal recovery module, the front end acquisition module are used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient, the simulated vital sign data then is converted into digitlization vital sign data and is transmitted by wireless communication channel；The back end signal recovery module is used to receive the digitlization vital sign data by the wireless communication channel, and the digitlization vital sign data is converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by patient monitor.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to data acquisition technology field, more particularly to a kind of data acquisition process terminal.
Background technology
Multi-parameter monitor is a kind of instrument for measuring and controlling physiological parameters of patients, and multi-parameter monitor can face for medical science
Bed diagnosis provides important patient information, by various functions module, can real-time monitoring human body electrocardiosignal, heart rate, blood oxygen
The important parameters such as saturation degree, blood pressure, respiratory rate and body temperature, alarm is sent if there is exceeded.
Specific technology implementation process is substantially：Biomedicine signals are converted into pretreatment module by signal detection
Electric signal, and carry out the pretreatment such as AF panel, signal filtering and amplification.Then, extracted by data is carried out with processing module
Sampling, quantization, and calculating analysis is carried out to each parameter, as a result compare with given threshold, exercise supervision alarm, by number of results factually
When storage to RAM, and can be sent on PC in real time, each parameter value can be in real time shown on PC.
The monitoring for being all wired connection mode, i.e., realizing to the various physiological parameters of patient that existing patient monitor is used,
Various one ends of monitoring probe are connected on patient monitor, and an end is connected on patient body, and the physiological parameter of monitoring is more, the monitoring for using
Probe is also more, and the data wire of connection patient and patient monitor is also more.Especially in operation, in the conventional scene such as ICU nursing,
Excessive data wire can form very big interference and obstacle to the operation of doctor.
Flourishing for wearable medical technology in recent years, there is the appearance of increasing wearable medical product, than
Such as radio temperature sensor, radio blood oxygen pulse transducer, wireless electron sphygmomanometer and wireless electrocardiograph monitoring instrument etc., technology is all
Through increasingly maturation, but the application of several sensors and monitoring technology is primarily adapted for use in home scenarios at present, for specialty
The application of medical scene is very few, and major limitation also resides in current application mode or an independent system, such as wireless
Temperature sensor needs a head temperature sensor, the wireless converting unit and a display group for rear end of centre
Into on the one hand this kind of mode framework cause the costly of whole system, and the space limitation of operating room is on the one hand limited to again very
Difficulty has the space for accommodating an independent display, and on the other hand, medical personnel get used to the observation and reference to patient monitor.
If it is possible to will current existing radio temperature sensor, radio blood oxygen pulse transducer, wireless electron sphygmomanometer and nothing
The detection modes such as line electrocardioscanner realize that the display on patient monitor will have very important meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of this, one of technical problem that the embodiment of the present invention is solved is to provide a kind of data acquisition process end
End, is used to overcome wireless measurement equipment in the prior art cannot be linked into the technological deficiency in patient monitor, reaches using traditional
Patient monitor, do not change medical personnel's use habit, by patient monitor to the ready-made interface of the systems such as HIS by the basis of data access
On, realize the wireless sign monitoring to patient.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data acquisition process terminal, and it includes：Front end acquisition module, back end signal reduction
Module, the front end acquisition module is used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient, then by the simulated life entity
Data conversion is levied to be transmitted into digitlization vital sign data and by wireless communication channel；The back end signal recovery module
For receiving the digitlization vital sign data by the wireless communication channel, and by the digitlization vital sign data
Be converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by patient monitor.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the front end acquisition module is by the simulated vital sign data
When being converted into digitlization vital sign data, the uniqueness ID for recognizing different front end acquisition modules is loaded into the digital
In life sign data, the digitlization life entity for carrying the front end acquisition module uniqueness ID is sent by wireless communication channel
Levy data.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the back end signal recovery module is by the digitlization life entity
Levy data be converted to can by patient monitor receive analog electrical signal when, from the digitlization that the front end acquisition module sends
The uniqueness ID of the front end acquisition module is parsed in vital sign data, and to the digitlization life entity of uniqueness ID sensings
Data are levied to be changed.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, also include：The front end acquisition module and the back end signal are reduced
Module is identified matching and setting up the wireless communication channel.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the front end acquisition module and back end signal recovery module are known
When not matching, the intensity of the digitlization vital sign data that the identification of back end signal recovery module is received, and it is big with signal intensity
Automatic identification matching is carried out in the corresponding front end acquisition module of digitlization vital sign data of setting intensity threshold, and is built
Found the wireless communication channel.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the front end acquisition module and back end signal recovery module are known
When not matching, the predefined action synchronously carried out by both is matched come automatic identification.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the front end acquisition module include collecting unit, AD conversion unit with
And rf transmitter unit, the collecting unit is used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient, and the AD conversion unit is used
Vital sign data, the rf transmitter unit are digitized in analog-to-digital conversion generation is carried out to the simulated vital sign data
For being modulated generation high frequency to the digitlization vital sign data according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol
Carrier signal, to be digitized the transmission of vital sign data by the wireless communication channel.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the collecting unit includes temp probe, and the temp probe is used for
The simulated body temperature characteristic of patient is gathered, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out mould to the simulated body temperature characteristic
Conversion generation digitlization body temperature characteristic is counted, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communication
Agreement is modulated generation high-frequency carrier signal to the digitlization body temperature sign data, enters with by the wireless communication channel
The transmission of digitized body temperature sign data；Or, the collecting unit includes blood oxygen probe, and the blood oxygen probe is used to gather
The simulated blood oxygen characteristic of patient, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated blood oxygen characteristic modulus turn
Generation digitlization blood oxygen characteristic is changed, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol
Generation high-frequency carrier signal is modulated to the digitlization blood oxygen sign data, line number is entered with by the wireless communication channel
The transmission of word blood oxygen sign data；Or, the collecting unit includes electrocardioelectrode, and the electrocardioelectrode is used to gather patient
Simulated ecg characteristics data, the AD conversion unit be used for analog-to-digital conversion life is carried out to the simulated ecg characteristics data
Into digitlization ecg characteristics data, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol to institute
State digitlization electrocardio sign data and be modulated generation high-frequency carrier signal, be digitized with by the wireless communication channel
The transmission of electrocardio sign data.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the temp probe is thermistor, the simulated body temperature sign
Data are real time resistance value of the thermistor in thermometric, and the AD conversion unit is by the thermistor in thermometric
Real time resistance value is converted to digitlization body temperature sign data；Or, the blood oxygen probe includes that light transmitting terminal and light connect
Receiving end, the light transmitting terminal provides incident light to the patient, and the light receiver end passes through for receiving transmitting terminal
Light after tissue is carrying out oxygen saturation monitor；Or, the electrocardioelectrode includes multiple monitoring electrodes, the simulated heart
Electric sign data is the electrical potential difference of detection between the multiple monitoring electrode.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the back end signal recovery module includes that rf receiver unit, DA turn
Unit and analog processing circuit are changed, the rf receiver unit is used for receiving front-end acquisition module and passes through the wireless transfer channel
The digitlization vital sign data of transmission；The DA converting units are used to for the digitlization vital sign data to be converted to correspondence
Electric signal, the analog processing circuit is used to process the electric signal, the electric signal that generation matches with patient monitor.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the rf receiver unit receiving front-end acquisition module transmission comes
Digitlization body temperature characteristic, the DA converting units are digital regulation resistance, for the digitlization body temperature characteristic to be turned
Corresponding resistance value is changed to, the analog processing circuit is used to be converted into voltage signal to the resistance value；Or, the radio frequency
The digitlization blood oxygen characteristic that receiving unit receiving front-end acquisition module is emitted, and parse digitlization light therein
Digital photoelectric fluxion value is converted directly into magnitude of voltage by current values, the DA converting units, and the analog processing circuit will
Magnitude of voltage is converted to the current signal within the scope of patient monitor measurement blood oxygen；Or, the rf receiver unit receiving front-end
The digitlization ecg characteristics data that acquisition module transmission comes；The DA converting units are converted to electricity by ecg characteristics data are digitized
Pressure signal, the analog processing unit will digitize the corresponding voltage signal of blood oxygen characteristic and be converted in the patient monitor measurement heart
Voltage signal within the scope of electricity.
Alternatively, in one embodiment of this invention, the wireless communication channel is bluetooth communication passage, Zigbee communications
Passage or Lora communication channels.
From above technical scheme, the front end acquisition module is used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient,
Then the simulated vital sign data is converted into digitlization vital sign data and is passed by wireless communication channel
It is defeated；The back end signal recovery module is used to receive the digitlization vital sign data by the wireless communication channel, and
The digitlization vital sign data is converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by patient monitor, so as to overcome prior art
Defect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in inventive embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of data acquisition process terminal in the embodiment of the present invention；
The temperature of NTC thermistor and resistance value characteristic curve in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the block diagram partial schematic diagram of front end acquisition module in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the common structure figure of the R-V change-over circuits 201 shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the common circuit structure of the signal processing circuit 202 shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is radio-frequency modulations demodulator circuit transmitter unit and low noise wave filter, power amplifier in the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ADC change-over circuits；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rear end resistance output module of the present patent application embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the digital regulation resistance of the present patent application embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Certainly, any technical scheme for implementing the embodiment of the present invention must be not necessarily required to while reaching all excellent of the above
Point.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with the present invention
Accompanying drawing in embodiment, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
It is only a part of embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the embodiment of the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained should all belong to the scope of embodiment of the present invention protection.
The embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment of the present invention accompanying drawing to implement.
The following embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of data acquisition process terminal, and it includes：Front end acquisition module, rear end letter
Number recovery module, the front end acquisition module is used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient, then will be described simulated
Vital sign data is converted into digitlization vital sign data and is transmitted by wireless communication channel；The back end signal is also
Grand master pattern block is used for by the wireless communication channel reception digitlization vital sign data, and by the digitlization life entity
Levy data and be converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by multi-parameter monitor.Simulated vital sign data can be detection patient
Body temperature, blood oxygen, the various types of corresponding sign data of electrocardio.Specifically, the front end acquisition module includes collection
Unit, AD conversion unit and rf transmitter unit, the collecting unit are used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient,
The AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated vital sign data analog-to-digital conversion generation digitlization vital sign data,
The rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol to the digitlization vital sign data
Generation high-frequency carrier signal is modulated, to be digitized the transmission of vital sign data by the wireless communication channel.
Following embodiments are referred to record.
Collection of the multi-parameter monitor to vital sign data is all and the access by the way of wired in current industry
Signal to multi-parameter monitor is all simulated signal, such as temperature signal is represented with resistance signal, and blood oxygen signal passes through
Current signal reacts, and electrocardiosignal is then faint voltage signal.Is wirelessly transferred now be all to be transmitted using digital radio
Come what is realized, temperature signal, blood oxygen signal and the electrocardiosignal that actual wireless is transmitted all are to pass through digitized letter to technology
Number, want to include temperature signal, blood oxygen signal and electrocardiosignal on multi-parameter monitor, just must be to these digitlizations
Signal carry out digital-to-analogue conversion treatment, such as temperature signal is reduced to resistance signal, and it is anti-that blood oxygen signal is reduced to current signal
Should, electrocardiosignal is then faint voltage signal.And, the correspondence of these electric signals and simulated statement sign wants one
Cause, be otherwise easy for causing distorted signals.The multi-parameter monitor of such as Philip it is compatible be that the temperature of 25 DEG C of 2.25K@is visited
Head, 15 DEG C -45 DEG C corresponding Standard resistance ranges are between 1K-3.5K, it is desirable to 15 DEG C -45 DEG C of back end signal recovery module output
Corresponding Standard resistance range is 1K-3.5K, while temperature and the corresponding relation of resistance are consistent with the temp probe of 25 DEG C of 2.25K@,
Just can guarantee that the uniformity of temperature survey and display.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of data acquisition process terminal in the embodiment of the present invention；The present embodiment is with measurement of bldy temperature
Example, as shown in figure 1, it includes：As the head temperature acquisition module 102 of front end acquisition module, as back end signal also grand master pattern
The rear end resistance output module 103 of block, the rear end resistance output module 103 passes through connection cables 104 and multi-parameter monitor
105 are attached.Wherein：
The head temperature acquisition module 102 is used to gather the simulated body temperature sign data of patient, gathers simulated body
Specifically can the body temperature of the measurement of temp probe 101 be acquired to realize when wyntet's sign data.Temp probe 101 1
As use NTC thermistor.
The temperature of NTC thermistor and resistance value characteristic curve in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention, when temperature is raised,
The resistance of thermistor is tapered into, the head temperature acquisition module 102 by gather head temperature pop one's head in 101 resistance,
Then lookup calculating is carried out on the curve of Fig. 2, the corresponding temperature value of the resistance value is obtained, such that it is able to is accurately simulated
Change body temperature characteristic.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram partial schematic diagram of front end acquisition module in the embodiment of the present invention；As shown in figure 3, it includes that R-V turns
Change circuit 201, signal processing circuit 202, ADC change-over circuits 203 and rf transmitter unit 204.The R-V change-over circuits 201
Resistance value for head temperature to be popped one's head in is converted to corresponding voltage signal, is easy to the signal transacting of circuit below.The letter
Number process circuit 202 mainly completes signal processing function, including the voltage magnitude that the R-V change-over circuits 201 are exported amplifies
Within to the acceptable input voltage range of the ADC change-over circuits 203, match the R-V change-over circuits 201 with it is described
Impedance between ADC change-over circuits 203, filter noise and interference beyond temperature signal bandwidth range etc..The ADC conversions electricity
Road 203 is used to be digitally converted the voltage signal that the signal processing circuit 202 is exported, by the corresponding electricity of temperature value
The data signal that pressure signal is converted to quantization digitizes body temperature characteristic, and the rf transmitter unit 204 is then according to wireless
The ADC change-over circuits 203 are digitized later digitlization body temperature characteristic i.e. digital quantity temperature value and carried out by host-host protocol
Wireless data is packed into, and transmission is transmitted by the corresponding wireless data of radio channel transmission digital quantity temperature value, with
It is easy to the back-end circuit output module to receive the corresponding wireless data of digital quantity temperature value.
Fig. 4 is the common structure figure of the R-V change-over circuits 201 shown in Fig. 3；As shown in figure 4, it includes Rv, Rm and C1
Composition.Rv is thermistor, and Rm is standard electric resistance, and C1 is filter capacitor, predominantly coordinates resistance to realize simple filtering
Function.The network power supply that Vref is constituted to Rv, Rm and C1, generally fixed high-accuracy stable magnitude of voltage.When Rv is with temperature
During change, the magnitude of voltage of node 1 changes, and Vadc can be expressed as
Vadc=Vref*Rm/ (Rv+Rm)
Because Rm and Vref are to fix exact value, therefore magnitude of voltage by accurate measurement Vadc can be calculated
The value of Rv, so as to obtain accurate temperature value.
Fig. 5 is the common circuit structure of the signal processing circuit 202 shown in Fig. 3；As shown in figure 5, it includes letter
Number amplifying circuit 301, filter circuit 302, impedance inverter circuit 303.The signal amplification circuit 301 is by the change of input voltage
Scope is amplified within the acceptable input voltage range of the ADC change-over circuits 203, and the filter circuit 302 is used to filter
Noise and interference in addition to the corresponding voltage bandwidth range of temperature signal etc., the impedance inverter circuit 303 are used to match institute
State the impedance between filter circuit 302 and the ADC change-over circuits, thus ensure accuracy that the ADC is digitized and
Stability.
Fig. 6 is rf transmitter unit and low noise wave filter, the structural representation of power amplifier in the embodiment of the present invention；Such as
Shown in Fig. 6, the data signal that the A/D converter circuit is exported is digitalized signature data by the mixing in video transmission unit
Device forms high-frequency carrier signal, and the high-frequency carrier signal is again by after low noise wave filter (LPF), the treatment of its power amplifier (PA)
Formation can be transmitted by antenna in the form of an electromagnetic wave.Specifically, can be sent out by bluetooth module or WIFI module
Go, such as the frequency of Bluetooth signal can be that 2.4GHz, the frequency of zigbee signal are 2.4GHz, and Lora is the wireless of 433MHz
Signal.OSC is local oscillator in Fig. 6, for providing clock signal to frequency mixer.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ADC change-over circuits；As shown in fig. 7, A/D converter circuit includes：Difference
Divide input circuit, CDAC circuits and comparator, SAR conversion logic circuits, voltage reference buffer circuit, ADC changeover control logics
Circuit and output stage buffer circuit.Describe in detail as follows：
The Differential input circuit completes the signal transactings such as filtering and impedance matching, for digitlization conversion work is prepared.
When needing to be digitally converted, logic circuit control SAR conversion logic circuits start work described in the ADC conversion and controls
Make, the SAR conversion logic circuits according to setting SECO described in CDAC output voltage values, according to setting sequential successively
Input with comparator is compared, and after setting sequential is completed, the SAR conversion logic circuits are to obtain input voltage letter
Number it is compared to the digital quantity that reference voltage signal is obtained.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rear end resistance output module of the present patent application embodiment；As shown in figure 8, it includes
RF receiving circuit 501, digital regulation resistance 502 and analog processing circuit 503.The RF receiving circuit 501 is mainly used in connecing
The digitlization body temperature characteristic that the head temperature acquisition module is issued by wireless signal is received, while body temperature will be digitized
Characteristic is controlled according to the standard in host-host protocol to the digital regulation resistance 502, and the digital regulation resistance 502 is used for
Digitlization body temperature characteristic is converted into corresponding resistance value, the analog processing circuit 503 is then by electric by the numeral
The resistance of the position output of device 502 is carried out in parallel or in series so as to be converted to the receptible and temperature value phase of the institute of the patient monitor in industry
Corresponding resistance value, so that multi-parameter monitor holds the feelings of resistance output module and multi-parameter monitor connection in the rear
Under condition, resistance value is shown as really and accurately temperature value.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the digital regulation resistance of the present patent application embodiment；It includes the resistance, N number of that N number of resistance is Rs
Analog switch and a decoder composition.When the decoder supplied with digital signal as digital regulation resistance input when, institute
One of conducting that decoder always controls N number of analog switch is stated, remaining analog switch is then closed.It is false
If the input of the decoder is D, then decoder will control the D analog switch between Ax and Wx to open, then Ax
Resistance value R and Wx between can be expressed as
R=Rs*D
It is achieved thereby that conversion work of the digital quantity of digital value realization to resistance value.Under normal circumstances, due to semiconductor
The limitation of technique, it is smaller that the resistance of Rs cannot be done, otherwise accuracy, uniformity and stability it is difficult to ensure that.Such
In the case of, optionally, in some embodiments, it is necessary to which analog processing circuit enters the resistance output end of multiple digital regulation resistances
Go in parallel or in series, so as to the output area of resistance is identical with the resistance input range of multi-parameter monitor.
In the present embodiment, be converted into for the simulated vital sign data to digitize life entity by the front end acquisition module
When levying data, it is sent in the data of rear end resistance output module by wireless communication channel and includes the patient ID, described
The digital temperature data of front end acquisition module ID.
In the present embodiment, the rear end resistance output module is used to receive the digitlization by the wireless communication channel
Vital sign data, and the digitlization vital sign data is converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by patient monitor.Specifically
Principle is that the principle and head temperature acquisition module of multi-parameter monitor measurement temperature value are identicals, and multi-parameter monitor leads to
The resistance value of detection input signal is crossed, then according to resistance value and the relation of temperature value, is calculated correctly by look-up table
Temperature value, so as to be shown on screen.Patient monitor in current industry has two kinds of standards, and one kind is 25 DEG C of 2.25K@, separately
Outer one kind is 25 DEG C of 10K@.Therefore the rear end resistance output module only needs to carry out resistance according to the corresponding standard of patient monitor defeated
Go out, multi-parameter monitor can be shown corresponding temperature value on screen.Assuming that human body temperature is 37 DEG C, head temperature
Acquisition module measures human body temperature for 37 DEG C, so as to the temperature value is sent into rear end by temperature value by wireless communication channel
Resistance output module, rear end resistance output module receives the digital quantity temperature value, will control inside digital regulation resistance and mould
Intend process circuit and export a resistance value for 1.35K (according to 25 DEG C of standards of 2.25K@), the resistance is connected to multi-parameter monitoring
After on instrument, multi-parameter monitor is then shown as 37 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the back end signal recovery module will digitlization vital sign data be converted to can be by patient monitor
During the analog electrical signal of reception, institute is parsed from the digitlization vital sign data that the front end acquisition module sends
State the patient monitor that the patient ID and front end acquisition module ID is pointed to.
In the above-described embodiments, the simulated vital sign data is converted into digital by the front end acquisition module
During life sign data, the uniqueness ID of different front end acquisition modules will be recognized and the digitlization vital sign data is loaded into
In, the digitlization vital sign data for carrying the front end acquisition module uniqueness ID is sent by wireless communication channel.Enter
One step ground, the back end signal recovery module will digitize vital sign data be converted to can by patient monitor receive simulation electricity
During signal, the front-end collection mould is parsed from the digitlization vital sign data that the front end acquisition module sends
The uniqueness ID of block, and the digitlization vital sign data that uniqueness ID is pointed to is changed.
In another embodiment, can also include on the basis of above-described embodiment：The front end acquisition module and rear end
Signals revivification module is identified matching and setting up the wireless communication channel.Specifically, the front end acquisition module and rear end
When signals revivification module is identified matching, the digitlization vital sign data that the back end signal recovery module identification is received
Intensity, and the corresponding front end acquisition module of digitlization vital sign data with signal intensity more than setting intensity threshold
Automatic identification matching is carried out, and sets up the wireless communication channel；Or, the front end acquisition module and back end signal also grand master pattern
When block is identified matching, the predefined action synchronously carried out by both is matched come automatic identification.
Under normal circumstances, the matching of radio transmission apparatus is a critically important job, and the point can ensure multiple wireless
Transmission equipment works simultaneously in the case that, the front end acquisition module and the back end signal recovery module also can be to accomplish one
One correspondence, data transfer not crosstalk from each other, the different back end signal recovery modules each receive each self-corresponding
The data that the front end acquisition module sends out.Typically in the case where display device is possessed, shown according to display device
The uniqueness ID of different front end acquisition modules judges.But the Auto-matching to the equipment without display is difficult to realize.
In the present embodiment, under normal circumstances, the back end signal recovery module and the front end acquisition module be separated by it is certain away from
From using, under normal circumstances, the signal that the back end signal recovery module receives the front end acquisition module transmission signal is strong
Degree is not higher than -20dBm.It is described in the case that only end signal recovery module and the front end acquisition module are abutted in the rear
The signal intensity that back end signal recovery module receives the front end acquisition module transmission signal can be higher than -20dBm.So
In the present embodiment, when the back end signal recovery module is when without the front end acquisition module is specified, if detected described
The signal intensity of front end acquisition module transmission signal is higher than -20dBm, that is, judge to be now Auto-matching state, automatically by before this
End acquisition module records the uniqueness ID of the module as specified front end acquisition module, and the front end is bound later
Acquisition module, only receives the data of this front end acquisition module.
In another embodiment of the invention, front end acquisition module and back end signal recovery module can also be according to while press
Next button recognizes binding, i.e. both synchronous predefined actions for carrying out carry out automatic identification matching.
In another embodiment of the invention, the collecting unit includes blood oxygen probe, and the blood oxygen probe is used to gather
The simulated blood oxygen characteristic of patient, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated blood oxygen characteristic modulus turn
Generation digitlization blood oxygen characteristic is changed, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol
Generation high-frequency carrier signal is modulated to the digitlization blood oxygen sign data, line number is entered with by the wireless communication channel
The transmission of word blood oxygen sign data.Specifically, the blood oxygen probe includes light transmitting terminal and light receiver end, the light
Line transmitting terminal provides incident light to the patient, and the light receiver end is used to receive transmitting terminal by after tissue
Light is carrying out oxygen saturation monitor.
In one more embodiment of the present invention, the collecting unit includes electrocardioelectrode, and the electrocardioelectrode is used to gather
The simulated ecg characteristics data of patient, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated ecg characteristics data modulus turn
Generation digitlization ecg characteristics data are changed, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol
Generation high-frequency carrier signal is modulated to the digitlization electrocardio sign data, line number is entered with by the wireless communication channel
The transmission of word electrocardio sign data.Specifically, the electrocardioelectrode includes multiple monitoring electrodes, the simulated electrocardio sign
Data are the electrical potential difference of detection between the multiple monitoring electrode.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of data acquisition process terminal, it is characterised in that including：Front end acquisition module, back end signal recovery module, it is described
Front end acquisition module is used to gather the simulated vital sign data of patient, then changes the simulated vital sign data
It is transmitted into digitlization vital sign data and by wireless communication channel；The back end signal recovery module is used to pass through institute
State wireless communication channel and receive the digitlization vital sign data, and the digitlization vital sign data is converted to can quilt
The analog electrical signal that patient monitor is received.
2. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front end acquisition module is by the mould
When planization vital sign data is converted into digitlization vital sign data, the uniqueness ID for recognizing different front end acquisition modules is added
It is downloaded in the digitlization vital sign data, is sent by wireless communication channel and carry the front end acquisition module uniqueness
The digitlization vital sign data of ID.
3. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the back end signal recovery module will be will
When the digitlization vital sign data is converted to the analog electrical signal that can be received by patient monitor, from front end acquisition module hair
The uniqueness ID of the front end acquisition module is parsed in the digitlization vital sign data sent, and uniqueness ID is referred to
To digitlization vital sign data changed.
4. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：The front end acquisition module
It is identified matching and setting up the wireless communication channel with the back end signal recovery module.
5. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the front end acquisition module and it is described after
When end signal recovery module is identified matching, the letter of the front end acquisition module that the identification of back end signal recovery module is received
Number intensity, and the front end acquisition module corresponding more than setting intensity threshold with signal intensity carries out automatic identification matching, and
Set up the wireless communication channel.
6. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the front end acquisition module and it is described after
When end signal recovery module is identified matching, the predefined action synchronously carried out by both is matched come automatic identification.
7. the data acquisition process terminal according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the front end acquisition module
Including collecting unit, AD conversion unit and rf transmitter unit, the collecting unit is used to gather the simulated life of patient
Sign data, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated vital sign data analog-to-digital conversion generation digitlization life
Sign data, the rf transmitter unit is used for according to the matching wireless communication channel communications protocol to the digitlization life
Sign data is modulated generation high-frequency carrier signal, and vital sign data is digitized with by the wireless communication channel
Transmission.
8. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the collecting unit includes that temperature is visited
Head, the temp probe is used to gather the simulated body temperature characteristic of patient, and the AD conversion unit is used for the simulation
Changing body temperature characteristic carries out analog-to-digital conversion generation digitlization body temperature characteristic, and the rf transmitter unit is used for by wireless
Communication channel is digitized the transmission of body temperature sign data；Or, the collecting unit includes blood oxygen probe, and the blood oxygen is visited
Head is used to gather the simulated blood oxygen characteristic of patient, and the AD conversion unit is used for the simulated blood oxygen characteristic
Analog-to-digital conversion generation digitlization blood oxygen characteristic is carried out, the rf transmitter unit is digitized by wireless communication channel
The transmission of blood oxygen sign data；Or, the collecting unit includes electrocardioelectrode, and the electrocardioelectrode is used to gather the mould of patient
Planization ecg characteristics data, the AD conversion unit is used to carry out the simulated ecg characteristics data analog-to-digital conversion generation number
Word ecg characteristics data, the rf transmitter unit is digitized the biography of electrocardio sign data by wireless communication channel
It is defeated.
9. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the temp probe is thermistor,
The simulated body temperature sign data is real time resistance value of the thermistor in thermometric, and the AD conversion unit will be described
Real time resistance value of thermistor when in thermometric is converted to digitlization body temperature sign data；Or, the blood oxygen probe includes
Light transmitting terminal and light receiver end, the light transmitting terminal provide incident light, the light receiver to the patient
Hold for receiving transmitting terminal by the light after tissue to carry out oxygen saturation monitor；Or, the electrocardioelectrode includes multiple
Monitoring electrode, the simulated electrocardio sign data is the electrical potential difference between the multiple monitoring electrode.
10. data acquisition process terminal according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the back end signal recovery module bag
Rf receiver unit, DA converting units and analog processing circuit are included, the rf receiver unit is used to receive the front-end collection
The digitlization vital sign data that module is transmitted by the wireless transfer channel；The DA converting units are used for the numeral
Change vital sign data and be converted to corresponding electric signal, the analog processing circuit is used to process the electric signal, raw
Into the electric signal matched with patient monitor.
11. data acquisition process terminals according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the rf receiver unit receives institute
The digitlization body temperature characteristic that front end acquisition module transmission comes is stated, the DA converting units are digital regulation resistance, for described
Digitlization body temperature characteristic is converted to corresponding resistance value, and the analog processing circuit is used for the resistance value output area
It is adjusted；Or, the rf receiver unit receives the digitlization blood oxygen characteristic that the front end acquisition module is emitted
According to, and digital photoelectric fluxion value therein is parsed, the DA converting units are direct by the digital photoelectric fluxion value
Voltage signal is converted to, the analog processing circuit is converted within the scope of patient monitor measurement blood oxygen the voltage signal
Current signal；Or, the rf receiver unit receives the digitlization ecg characteristics data that the front end acquisition module transmission comes,
The DA converting units will digitize ecg characteristics data and be converted to voltage signal, and the analog processing unit turns voltage signal
It is changed to the voltage signal within the scope of patient monitor measurement electrocardio.
12. data acquisition process terminals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless communication channel is bluetooth
Communication channel, Zigbee communication channels or Lora communication channels.
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| CN201710132637.XA CN106798546A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Data acquisition process terminal |
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| CN201710132637.XA CN106798546A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Data acquisition process terminal |
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