CN106797872A - 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法 - Google Patents

一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106797872A
CN106797872A CN201710022718.4A CN201710022718A CN106797872A CN 106797872 A CN106797872 A CN 106797872A CN 201710022718 A CN201710022718 A CN 201710022718A CN 106797872 A CN106797872 A CN 106797872A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rows
plant
control
forestation
sky
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710022718.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
惠刚盈
张弓乔
赵中华
胡艳波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Original Assignee
Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry filed Critical Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN201710022718.4A priority Critical patent/CN106797872A/zh
Publication of CN106797872A publication Critical patent/CN106797872A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,在成行成列的方形配置中,包括以下任一种或多种配置方法:一行满,二、三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;一行满,二行栽2空1,三行空,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;一行满,二行栽1空2,三、四行重复一、二行,依次类推;一行满,二行栽1空1,三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推。可以形成更多的随机体,造林成效高。

Description

一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种造林方法,尤其涉及一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法。属于林学中森林培育专业领域。
背景技术
森林生态系统的结构决定其功能。栽植点配置是森林空间结构的重要组成部分,其形式对人工林的产量形成、稳定性及其生态功能产生直接影响。传统的人工造林均采用方形、矩形或三角形配置,并无一例外地采用满员(全负荷)配置。
满员配置由于每株苗木均需挖坑栽植从而将产生高的造林费用,加之由于环境资源的均等分配从而造成林木成材期限长和大径材产量少等问题,直接导致造林成效低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种全新高效的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,在成行成列的方形配置中,包括以下任一种或多种配置方法:
第一种:一行满,二、三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;
第二种:一行满,二行栽2空1,三行空,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;
第三种:一行满,二行栽1空2,三、四行重复一、二行,依次类推;
第四种:一行满,二行栽1空1,三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推。
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例提供的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,可以形成更多的随机体,造林成效高。
附图说明
图1a为本发明实施例一提供的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法的结构示意图。
图1b为本发明实施例二提供的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法的结构示意图。
图1c为本发明实施例三提供的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法的结构示意图。
图1d为本发明实施例四提供的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法的结构示意图。
图中:×表示不栽树。
具体实施方式
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,其较佳的具体实施方式是:
在成行成列的方形配置中,包括以下任一种或多种配置方法:
第一种:一行满,二、三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推,见图1a虚线框内部分;
第二种:一行满,二行栽2空1,三行空,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推,见图1b虚线框内部分;
第三种:一行满,二行栽1空2,三、四行重复一、二行,依次类推,见图1c虚线框内部分;
第四种:一行满,二行栽1空1,三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推,见图1d虚线框内部分。
本发明的控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,是一种全新高效的造林方法,即控位造林法。
本发明的基本原理:
一方面,不完全非均衡资源分配可以导致格局多样性,多样性是稳定性和生产力形成的重要基础。另一方面,基于角尺度分布的天然林的结构研究表明,天然林的林木分布格局通常由均匀、随机和团状三部分构成,且随机部分占大多数。近自然森林经营的实质就是要模仿自然的森林结构。显然,如何构造随机体将成为人工造林的关键科学问题,而按照以上方法造林可以形成更多的随机体(随机结构单元)。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (1)

1.一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法,其特征在于,在成行成列的方形配置中,包括以下任一种或多种配置方法:
第一种:一行满,二、三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;
第二种:一行满,二行栽2空1,三行空,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推;
第三种:一行满,二行栽1空2,三、四行重复一、二行,依次类推;
第四种:一行满,二行栽1空1,三行栽1空2,四、五、六行重复一、二、三行,依次类推。
CN201710022718.4A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法 Pending CN106797872A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710022718.4A CN106797872A (zh) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710022718.4A CN106797872A (zh) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106797872A true CN106797872A (zh) 2017-06-06

Family

ID=58984459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710022718.4A Pending CN106797872A (zh) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106797872A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455324A (zh) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-01 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 一种基于相邻木空间关系的新建混交林营造模式

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1572136A (zh) * 2003-06-11 2005-02-02 韦尔豪泽公司 林地管理方法
CN101112155A (zh) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-30 王柏秋 南瓜宽行种植栽培方法
CN103141253A (zh) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-12 辽宁省农业科学院 一种玉米三比空密疏密交错种植技术
CN105594555A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2016-05-25 北京林业大学 一种以水源涵养功能为主导的华北落叶松混交林改造方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1572136A (zh) * 2003-06-11 2005-02-02 韦尔豪泽公司 林地管理方法
CN101112155A (zh) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-30 王柏秋 南瓜宽行种植栽培方法
CN103141253A (zh) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-12 辽宁省农业科学院 一种玉米三比空密疏密交错种植技术
CN105594555A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2016-05-25 北京林业大学 一种以水源涵养功能为主导的华北落叶松混交林改造方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455324A (zh) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-01 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 一种基于相邻木空间关系的新建混交林营造模式

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Lundmark et al. The history of clear-cutting in northern Sweden–driving forces and myths in boreal silviculture
CN214659306U (zh) 一种林业种植可调节的围栏
CN106797872A (zh) 一种控制林木栽植位置点的控位造林方法
CN204682049U (zh) 一种火龙果树支架
CN205134336U (zh) 一种高稳定性生态护坡
CN103650968A (zh) 一种边坡穴植植物装置
CN104186198A (zh) 用于植物间的养分转移作用装置
CN204174603U (zh) 一种适用于初步沙化地区的防风架
Chen et al. Analysis on Landscape Ecological Design in Landscape Architecture
CN202514371U (zh) 一种用于花木移栽时根系土球的保护装置
CN203872564U (zh) 果树施肥机的施肥箱结构
CN209322562U (zh) 基于水体污染的生态植物配置修复系统
CN201865026U (zh) 橡胶树木围护砖
CN206423312U (zh) 沙棘节水灌溉系统
Scharfetter Timber resources and needs in Southern Africa
CN207167049U (zh) 一种用于规模化种植中药材的收割装置
Pearce The big green divide
Mu et al. A Study on the Perceptual Application of Hakka Culture in Local Rural Architectural Landscape Design from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory
Jing et al. Analysis of the Action Mechanism of Agricultural Modernization Drived by Science and Technology-Oriented Poverty Alleviation Project in Poor Areas in China
Li et al. Tropical Dry Forest Response to Nutrient Fertilization: A Model Evaluation
Rademacher et al. Inventory and budget of nutrients in managed German forest stands—a method for sustainable nutrient management
CN202610812U (zh) 喀斯特地区边坡坡面用植生绳
Huang et al. Research on construction situation and design of tropical modern tourism agriculture in Hainan
Scholz Moving Land: International Building Exhibition Fürst-Pückler-Land 2000-2010 in Lower Lusatia
CN106815767A (zh) 基于角尺度的人工林中大径木邻体随机化经营方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170606

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication