CN106793981A - A kind of vertebra illness judgment means and method - Google Patents
A kind of vertebra illness judgment means and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106793981A CN106793981A CN201480082512.5A CN201480082512A CN106793981A CN 106793981 A CN106793981 A CN 106793981A CN 201480082512 A CN201480082512 A CN 201480082512A CN 106793981 A CN106793981 A CN 106793981A
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- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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Abstract
A kind of vertebra muscular states determination methods, it may include following steps：Receive the vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone of detection position for determining user；Recall the vertebra illness discriminant function corresponding to the detection position；And the vertebra muscular states of the user are judged using the vertebra muscle information and the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertebra illness judgment means and method, more particularly, to a kind of utilization relevant user
The vertebra muscle information of detection position judges vertebra muscular states so as to the device and method for being diagnosed.
Background technology
The reason for the 80% of population lives through once above Low Back Pain is the exception of posture, degeneration change, muscle inflammation
Disease and contraction etc., wherein, the exception of posture is most the underlying cause.Furthermore, it is necessary to the situation of operative treatment is within 5%.It is special
It is not that in the elderly population of sharp increase, Low Back Pain is in occupation of larger ratio.
The medical imaging diagnostic method such as existing X-ray, MRI, CT, be under static state diagnosis vertebra matrix whether
It is abnormal, but the result of this diagnostic imaging show normal person 30~40% in there is vertebra exception.
Meanwhile, although not noted abnormalities in diagnostic imaging, due to dysfunction, the patient that pain is felt when movable
Diagnosis be not implemented suitably, itself main reason is that can not comprehensive multidate information and muscle function etc. to be examined simultaneously
Consider.
There is pain and because pain can further cause muscular tone, accordingly, scope of activities due to waist in Low Back Pain patient
Reduce, thus when various activities are carried out it may happen that obstacle (dysfunction).
It is and of the prior art accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of detectable muscle tone further caused due to flank pain
Subjective judgement is carried out for pain and matrix change is only diagnosed through medical imaging compared to more efficiency, and objectively evaluate patient
Virtual condition useful vertebra illness judgment means.
The content of the invention
The technical scheme of solve problem
According to a side, there is provided a kind of vertebra muscular states determination methods, comprise the following steps：Receive for determining to use
The vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone of the detection position at family；The vertebra illness recalled corresponding to the detection position is sentenced
Disconnected function；And judge the user's using the vertebra muscle information and the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling
Vertebra muscular states.
Here, the vertebra muscle information may include：About predetermined dimensional posture the user action message and
At least one of Biont information.Can synchronize each position action and signal of organism.
According to one embodiment, can be further comprising the steps：Generate the vertebra illness discriminant function.
Comprised the following steps more specifically, wherein, the step of generate the vertebra illness discriminant function:Receive relevant multiple
The vertebra muscle information of the respective detection position of user, the relevant respective vertebra questionnaire of the multiple user set in advance, with
At least one of and the multiple respective diagnostic result of user, it is used as input information；Drilled using the input information
Calculate the respective muscle tone of multiple users；Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, will be the multiple
User is categorized into the normal group and improper group of vertebra illness；And muscle tone and the anon-normal based on the normal group
The muscle tone of Chang Qun generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
Comprised the following steps additionally, wherein, the step of generate the vertebra illness discriminant function:Based on the normal group's
Dependency relation between the muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group is determined for constituting the vertebra illness
The parameter of discriminant function；And the parameter based on the decision generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
Meanwhile, the step of determine the parameter for constituting the vertebra illness discriminant function, can be by the flesh of the normal group
Parameter of the degree of correlation less than critical value set in advance between the muscle tone of meat tensity and the improper group, determines
It is the parameter for constituting the vertebra illness discriminant function.
According to one embodiment, the action message may include：The inspection when user is for the predetermined dimensional posture
Survey the scope of activities (ROM at position:Range Of Motion).
According to another embodiment, the Biont information may include：The body temperature of the user, organism impedance, and electricity
At least one of stream threshold of perception current.
Here, the detection position can be on the basis of the vertebra of the user symmetrical first detection position and
Second detection position.
According to another side, there is provided a kind of vertebra illness discriminant function generation method, the ridge of user is judged for generating
The vertebra illness discriminant function of vertebra muscular states, the vertebra illness discriminant function generation method is comprised the following steps：Reception has
The vertebra muscle information of the respective detection position of multiple users, the relevant respective vertebra of the multiple user set in advance is closed to ask
At least one of volume and the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, are used as input information；Using the input information
To calculate the respective muscle tone of multiple users；Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, will be described
Multiple users are categorized into the normal group and improper group of vertebra illness；And muscle tone based on the normal group and described
The muscle tone of improper group generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
According to one embodiment, can be further comprising the steps：From on the basis of the respective vertebra of the multiple user
Symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position, obtain the vertebra muscle information.
Following steps are may include according to another embodiment, the step of calculate the muscle tone：Calculation is from described the
Difference between first detected value of one detection position acquisition and the second detected value obtained from second detection position.
It is to work as institute the step of be categorized into the normal group and improper group of the vertebra illness according to still another embodiment
State when being more than the first critical value from the difference that first user is obtained in multiple users, or from described in the multiple user
When first detected value or second detected value that first user is obtained are more than the second critical value, by the first user point
Class is into the improper group.
Specifically, the step of generating the vertebra illness discriminant function may include following steps：Based on the normal group's
Dependency relation between the muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group is determined for constituting the vertebra illness
The parameter of discriminant function；And the parameter based on the decision generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
According to still another embodiment, there is provided a kind of record is used to perform the program of vertebra illness discriminant function generation method
Computer-readable recording medium, the vertebra illness discriminant function generation method comprises the following steps：Receive relevant multiple use
The vertebra muscle information of the respective detection position in family, the relevant respective vertebra questionnaire of the multiple user set in advance and
At least one of the multiple respective diagnostic result of user, is used as input information；Calculated using the input information
Multiple respective muscle tones of user；Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, by the multiple use
Family is categorized into the normal group and improper group of vertebra illness；And muscle tone based on the normal group and described improper
The muscle tone of group generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
According to a side, there is provided a kind of vertebra muscular states judgment means, it may include：Input block, receives relevant using
The vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone of the detection position at family；Processing unit, recalls corresponding to the detection position
Vertebra illness discriminant function；And judging unit, using the vertebra muscle information and the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling,
To judge the vertebra muscular states of the user.
Here, the vertebra muscle information may include：About predetermined dimensional posture the user action message and
At least one of Biont information.
According to another side, there is provided a kind of vertebra illness discriminant function generating means, the ridge of user is judged for generating
The vertebra illness discriminant function of vertebra muscular states, the vertebra illness discriminant function generating means include：Input block, reception has
The vertebra muscle information of the respective detection position of multiple users, the relevant respective vertebra of the multiple user set in advance is closed to ask
At least one of volume and the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, are used as input information；Calculation unit, using institute
Input information is stated to calculate the respective muscle tone of multiple users；Processing unit, using the calculation multiple users each
Muscle tone, the multiple user is categorized into the normal group and improper group of vertebra illness；And function generation unit,
The muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group based on the normal group judges letter generating the vertebra illness
Number.
According to one embodiment, further include：Information acquisition unit, from the respective vertebra of the multiple user as base
Accurate symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position, obtain the vertebra muscle information, and the muscle tone,
Can be the first detected value obtained from first detection position and the second detected value obtained from second detection position
Between difference, or first detected value and second detected value size.
According to another embodiment, wherein, the difference obtained from first user in the multiple user is more than first
First detected value or second detected value obtained from the first user during critical value, or in the multiple user
During more than the second critical value, the first user can be categorized into the improper group by the processing unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the concept map for showing the vertebra muscular states judgment means according to one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the structure for showing the vertebra muscular states judgment means according to one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the precedence diagram for showing the vertebra muscular states determination methods flow according to one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is shown according to one embodiment, the diagram of the user action for judging vertebra muscular states.
Fig. 5 is shown according to one embodiment, the detection position and three-dimensional of the vertebra muscular states for judging user
The diagram of position extract part.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the structure for showing the vertebra illness discriminant function generating means according to one embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the precedence diagram for showing the vertebra illness discriminant function generation method flow according to one embodiment.
Fig. 8 is shown according to one embodiment, is shown specifically the order of the vertebra illness discriminant function generation step of Fig. 7
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, some embodiments are described in detail.But the invention is not limited in these are implemented
Example.The identical reference marks shown in each accompanying drawing represents identical part.
The technical terms that uses is allowed in the present invention in below illustrating technical ability is selected to be currently widely used
General technology term, it is according to the intention or convention of those skilled in the art, and the appearance etc. of new technology may club
There is difference.
Additionally, on other occasions, for the ease of understanding and/or illustrating, it is also possible to the arbitrarily selected skill of applicant
Art term, in this case, will be described in greater detail its meaning in corresponding declaratives.Therefore, used in below illustrating
The not simple technical terms title of technical terms, its meaning for possessing should be managed according to the entire content of specification
Solution.
Fig. 1 is the concept map for showing the vertebra muscular states judgment means according to one embodiment.
According to one embodiment, vertebra muscular states judgment means 120 can receive the vertebra muscle information 110 of user, come
Judge the vertebra muscular states of user.Here, vertebra muscle information 110 may include the action letter of the user of predetermined dimensional posture
At least one of breath and Biont information
According to one embodiment, vertebra muscular states judgment means can utilize the vertebra muscle information and vertebra illness of user
Discriminant function judges the vertebra muscular states of user.When user has vertebra illness, vertebra muscular states judgment means can
Display " A vertebras illness 131 ", " B vertebras illness 132 ", and " C vertebras illness 133 " etc..
According to one embodiment, vertebra muscular states judgment means 120 can be sentenced using the information near lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebra
The vertebra muscular states of disconnected user.
Hereinafter, in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, vertebra muscular states judgment means and method are described in detail.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the structure for showing the vertebra muscular states judgment means according to one embodiment.
According to one embodiment, vertebra muscular states judgment means 120 may include：Input block 210, processing unit and
Judging unit 230.Vertebra muscular states judgment means 120 can diagnose the vertebra of user using the vertebra muscle information of user
Muscular states.
Input block 210 can receive the vertebra muscle letter of the vertebra muscle tone of the detection position for determining user
Breath.Here, vertebra muscle information may include：About in the action message and Biont information of the user of predetermined dimensional posture
At least one
According to one embodiment, action message may include：The activity of detection position when user is predetermined dimensional posture
Scope (ROM:Range Of Motion).The scope of activities of user is detected by dimensional posture, so that comparable muscular tone
Degree.Detection position can be symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position on the basis of the vertebra of user.Pass through
Compare the scope of activities of the first detection position and the scope of activities of the second detection position to compare muscle tone.Additionally, passing through
Muscle tone can confirm whether vertebra is symmetrical.
According to another embodiment, Biont information may include：The body temperature of the user, organism impedance, and electric current sense
Know at least one of threshold value.Body temperature can represent the supply of blood and the activation degree of muscle.Organism impedance can be by flesh
The composition of meat and fat etc. grasps the degree of variation of muscle.Additionally, current sensing threshold value can grasp the distribution for perceiving nerve.Electric current
Threshold of perception current can be detected in the state of stopping is acted.
According to one embodiment, detection position can be symmetrical first detection position on the basis of the vertebra of user
With the second detection position.Meanwhile, muscle tone can be the first inspection of the vertebra muscle information obtained from the first detection position
The difference of the second detected value of measured value and the vertebra muscle information obtained from the second detection position.Additionally, muscle tone except
Outside being routed by the difference of the first detected value and the second detected value, can be also routed by other methods.Can be by vertebra
Muscle information is as a parameter to calculation muscle tone.
Processing unit 220 may bring up the vertebra illness discriminant function corresponding to detection position.Additionally, processing unit 220 can
Generation vertebra illness discriminant function.Can be received from multiple users respectively and calculate flesh about the vertebra muscle information of detection position
Meat tensity, so as to generate vertebra illness discriminant function.Device and method about generating vertebra illness discriminant function, will be in figure
It is described in detail in 6 to Fig. 8.
Judging unit 230 can utilize vertebra muscle information that the ridge of user is judged with the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling
Vertebra muscular states.
Hereinafter, illustrated for the various runnings performed by vertebra muscular states judgment means or application, although described
Any in input block, processing unit, and judging unit is constructed without being specially limited, but in technical field of the invention
The content that the general institute of those of ordinary skill understands and is contemplated that can be considered as conventional embodiment, and interest field of the invention not office
It is limited to the title of ad hoc structure or physical/logical structure.
Fig. 3 is the precedence diagram for showing the vertebra muscular states determination methods flow according to one embodiment.
According to one embodiment, in the step 310, vertebra muscular states judgment means can receive the inspection for determining user
Survey the vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone at position.
According to one embodiment, in step 320, vertebra muscular states judgment means may bring up corresponding to detection position
Vertebra muscle discriminant function.Detection position can be vertebra nearby or near cervical vertebra.
According to one embodiment, in a step 330, vertebra muscular states judgment means can utilize vertebra muscle information and tune
The vertebra illness discriminant function for going out judges the vertebra muscular states of user.
Fig. 4 is shown according to one embodiment, the diagram of the user action for judging vertebra muscular states.
Figure 41 0 is to show that user is provided with the example view of sensor and the posture for standing near vertebra.Pass
Sensor is symmetrically mounted on the basis of the center line of vertebra.
According to one embodiment, user turn left at an angle and turn right activity when, the detectable left direction of sensor and
The scope of activities of right direction.Here, sensor can be wirelessly connected, scope of activities is electronically detected.
Simultaneously, although the example view of sensor is installed near the vertebra that user is shown in Figure 41 0, but it is also possible to
Not install sensor, but scope of activities can be detected using mark.When using marking, work can be detected using image processing
Dynamic scope.
Figure 42 0 is to show that user is provided with sensor and for the exemplary of prone posture is regarded near vertebra
Figure.
According to one embodiment, when user turns left and activity of turning right at a certain angle under prone posture state
When, the scope of activities of the detectable left direction of sensor and right direction.
Figure 43 0 be show user be provided near vertebra sensor and be to layback posture example view.
According to one embodiment, user passes when being turned left at a certain angle under to the posture state swung back and turning right activity
The scope of activities of the detectable left direction of sensor and right direction.
Fig. 5 is shown according to one embodiment, the diagram of the detection position of the vertebra muscular states for judging user.
Figure 51 0 is to show that symmetrically showing installed in detection position will be marked on the basis of the vertebra center line of user
Example property view.Detection position can be 1 point.Here, as illustrated in Figure 4, when user is predetermined dimensional posture
When, the scope of activities of user can be detected for each posture.By image processing, marked region is extracted from image, so as to come
Detection scope of activities.
Figure 52 0 is the example view of vertebra when showing that user is predetermined dimensional posture.The vertebra can be by image
Treatment is acquired.
According to one embodiment, mark is installed, and can obtain user's by image processing near the vertebra of user
Three-dimensional motion information.
According to another embodiment, when the signal of organism of user is obtained, sensor can be arranged on the vertebra of user
Near, so as to sense signal of organism.For example, when the body temperature of user to be detected, sensor can temperature sensor, and when examining
When surveying the organism impedance of user, sensor can induced impedance.
Meanwhile, it is probably that lumbar vertebrae or cervical vertebra distort that waist has the user of pain.When distortion, user may feel that pain
Disease.Distortion is the illness for triggering pain.When the inflammation continues, have the muscle wealmess near pain position, the power of support rib is reduced,
The illness that similar intercentrum is protruded can be deteriorated into so as to distort.
According to one embodiment, the signal of organism of user can be detected centered on lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebra.Work as user
When being inflamed, the body temperature of user may be relatively low or higher.Therefore, organism impedance may produce variation due to inflammation.
Organism impedance can be considered as asymmetric on the basis of the vertebra of user or show the difference for providing meaning.
According to another embodiment, in order to detect organism impedance, can near the vertebra of user symmetrically install sensor.
For example, to be left and right symmetrically arranged during 8 sensors, 8 organism impedances can be sensed, and can vertical direction carry out 4 cylindricizings
Compared with.
According to another embodiment, when the waist side of user has pain, sensor can be arranged on waist.Specifically
Ground, upper side is separated by the position of 2-5cm with waist center line in sensor being arranged on into buttocks line.
According to another embodiment, when there is pain around the neck of user, sensor can be arranged under neck.Tool
Body ground, will can be separated by the position of 2-5cm in the predetermined distance under neck of sensor with waist center line.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the structure for showing the vertebra illness discriminant function generating means according to one embodiment.
According to one embodiment, vertebra illness discriminant function generating means 600 may include：Input block 610, calculation unit
620th, processing unit 630, and function generation unit 640.
Input block 610 can receive the vertebra muscle information about the respective detection position of multiple users.Detection position can
Being the respective same area of multiple users.Additionally, detection position can be multiple positions rather than a position.Vertebra illness
Discriminant function generating means 600 can generate vertebra illness and judge letter for the respective vertebra muscle information of multiple positions receptions
Number.
According to one embodiment, detection position may include symmetrical first detection position on the basis of the vertebra of user
With the second detection position.
According to one embodiment, vertebra muscle information may include：About the action message of the user of predetermined dimensional posture
At least one of with Biont information.Here, action message may include：When user is for the predetermined dimensional posture, detection
Scope of activities (the ROM at position:Range Of Motion).Additionally, Biont information may include：The body temperature of user, organism resistance
At least one of it is anti-, and current sensing threshold value.
Calculation unit 620, the respective muscle tone of multiple users is calculated using vertebra muscle information.Muscle is tight
Tonicity can be the first detected value of vertebra muscle information obtained from the first detection position and the ridge obtained from the second detection position
Difference between vertebra muscle the second detected value of information.Here, calculation unit 620 is not limited to by the first detected value and second
Detected value calculates muscle tone, and similar each detected value can be used more than the other method of critical value set in advance and drill
Calculate muscle tone.Can be by vertebra muscle information as a parameter to calculation muscle tone.Additionally, can be by the questionnaire (example of user
As Low Back Pain obstacle is evaluated:KRMDQ), diagnosis, and vertebra muscle information carries out synthesis to calculate muscle tone.
Processing unit 630 can utilize the respective muscle tone of multiple users of calculation, and multiple users are categorized into vertebra
The normal group and improper group of illness.
According to one embodiment, the classification of normal group and improper group can be when the first detected value and the second detected value
Between difference be more than critical value set in advance when, by have the difference user be categorized into improper group.
According to another embodiment, when the difference obtained from first user in multiple users is more than critical value set in advance
When, first user can be categorized into improper group by processing unit 630.Here, difference is muscle tone, muscle tone can be with
It is the difference of the first detected value and the second detected value.Additionally, when each detected value is more than critical value set in advance, can be categorized into non-
Normal group.Additionally, when the fraction of questionnaire is more than preset value, improper group can be categorized into.
Function generation unit 640 can be based on the muscle tone of normal group and the muscle tone of improper group to generate
Vertebra illness discriminant function.Function generation unit 640 can be based on the muscle tone of normal group and the muscular tone of improper group
Dependency relation between degree determines the parameter for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function.Function generation unit 640 can be based on certainly
Fixed parameter generates vertebra illness discriminant function.
Scope of activities ROM including display posture or action described below, and by with the scope of activities ROM and biology of time
The function that the pattern of body signal is estimated together.Below, although refer to critical value, it should be understood that the biology of the action change with the time
The variable quantity size of body signal is also important judgment value.Meanwhile, determining the parameter for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function
When, can be by the degree of correlation between the muscle tone of the muscle tone of normal group and improper group less than set in advance critical
The parameter of value, is determined as the parameter for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function.
According to one embodiment, can be determined as body temperature for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function by function generation unit 640
Parameter.For example, as shown in mathematical expression 1, the value corresponding to muscle tone can be calculated.
【Mathematical expression 1】
DifTemp [1,2] [t]=TempL (1, t)-TempR (2, t)
Here, TempL (1, when t) representing that the time is for t, the body temperature of the first detection position, and TempR (2, t) represent the time
During for t, the body temperature of the second detection position.First detection position and the second detection position are symmetrical on the basis of the vertebra of user.
When difTemp [1,2] [t] represents that the time is for t, the body temperature difference of the first detection position and the second detection position.Additionally, with the time
Sequence data estimation, muscle tone is calculated using the trend of body temperature difference.
Additionally, when the body temperature diversity ratio of first user critical value hour set in advance, normal group can be categorized into, when than pre-
When the critical value for first setting is big, improper group can be categorized into.In this case, other action messages beyond body temperature, it is biological
Body impedance, and current sensing threshold value etc. can be measured.The other information beyond the body temperature of normal group and improper group can also be used
To calculate muscle tone.Here, can the dependency relation between normal group and the muscle tone of improper group be based on to determine
Parameter for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function.Additionally, when TemL (1, t) or TemR (1, when t) bigger than critical value, can be regarded
For muscle tone belongs to improper group.Additionally, also particularly significant with the critical value of the change of the signal of organism of action.
According to another embodiment, can be determined as constituting vertebra illness for organism impedance by function generation unit 640
The parameter of discriminant function.For example, as shown in mathematical expression 2, the value corresponding to muscle tone can be calculated.Additionally, with time series
Data estimation, muscle tone is calculated using the trend of organism resistance difference.
【Mathematical expression 2】
DifImp [1,2] [t]=ImpL (1, t)-ImpR (2, t)
Here, ImpL (1, when t) representing that the time is for t, the organism impedance of the first detection position, and ImpR (2, t) represent
When time is t, the organism impedance of the second detection position.First detection position and the second detection position are with the vertebra of user as base
It is accurate symmetrical.When difImp [1,2] [t] represents that the time is for t, the organism impedance contrast of the first detection position and the second detection position
It is different.Additionally, when ImpL (1, t) or ImpR (2, when t) bigger than default critical value, muscle tone belongs to improper group.
Additionally, according to still another embodiment, can be determined as current sensing threshold value for constituting ridge by function generation unit 640
The parameter of vertebra illness discriminant function.For example, as shown in mathematical expression 3, the value corresponding to muscle tone can be calculated.
【Mathematical expression 3】
DifCPT [1,2]=CPTL (1)-CPTR (2)
Because current sensing threshold value can not be detected when mobile, as such, it can be that user under standing state left and right or
It is front and rear to bend to greatest extent, then it is detected by the way that each position of electric current can be felt in the state of stopping.CPTL (1) table
Show the current sensing threshold value of the first detection position, CPTR (2) represents the current sensing threshold value of the second detection position.First test section
Position and the second detection position are symmetrical on the basis of the vertebra of user.Additionally, when CPTL (1) or CPTR (2) is than default critical value
When big, muscle tone belongs to improper group.
According to one embodiment, vertebra illness discriminant function generating means 600 may include information acquisition unit 650.Information
Acquiring unit 650 can be from symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position on the basis of the respective vertebra of multiple users
Obtain vertebra muscle information.
Hereinafter, illustrated for the various runnings performed by vertebra muscular states judgment means or application, although described
Input block, calculation unit, processing unit, any in function generation unit, and information acquisition unit is constructed without special
Limit, but the content that the general institute of those of ordinary skill in technical field of the invention understands and is contemplated that can be considered as conventional body
It is existing, and interest field of the invention is not limited to the title or physical/logical structure of ad hoc structure.
Fig. 7 is the precedence diagram for showing the vertebra illness discriminant function generation method flow according to one embodiment.
Vertebra illness discriminant function generating means can receive the vertebra muscle information about multiple users.In step 720,
Input block can receive the vertebra muscle information about the respective detection position of multiple users.Here, vertebra muscle information can be wrapped
Include：At least one of action message and Biont information about the user of predetermined dimensional posture.
According to one embodiment, measurement site can be symmetrical first on the basis of the respective vertebra of multiple users
Detection position and the second detection position.
Vertebra illness discriminant function generating means can calculate the respective muscle tone of multiple users.In step 720, drill
Calculating unit can utilize vertebra muscle information, and similar Low Back Pain obstacle to evaluate the questionnaire of (KRMDQ), and diagnosis calculate multiple
The respective muscle tone of user.Muscle tone can calculate the first detected value for being obtained from first detection position and from institute
State difference, the first detected value, the second detected value between the second detected value of the second detection position acquisition.Additionally, with action
The variable quantity (differential value) of detected value is also important key element.Additionally, can be by mathematical expression with the variable quantity of the detected value of action
It is embodied as.
Vertebra illness discriminant function generating means can be categorized into normal group and improper group for vertebra illness.In step
In 730, processing unit can utilize the respective muscle tone of multiple users of calculation, and multiple users are categorized into vertebra illness
Normal group and improper group.
According to one embodiment, the step of be categorized into the normal group and improper group of vertebra illness, it may include following steps：
When the muscle tone obtained from the first user in multiple users is bigger than critical value set in advance, first user is classified
Into improper group.Here, muscle tone can be the first detected value for being obtained from the first detection position and from the second test section
Difference between the second detected value that position obtains.Furthermore, it is possible to not method according to the above description, but utilize the first detected value
Muscle tone is calculated by other method with the second detected value.Or calculated with the size of detected value.
Vertebra illness discriminant function generating means can generate vertebra illness discriminant function.In step 740, function generation is single
Unit can be based on the muscle tone of normal group and the muscle tone of improper group to generate vertebra illness discriminant function.It is relevant
The detailed description for generating vertebra illness discriminant function will be described in fig. 8.
According to one embodiment, vertebra illness discriminant function generation method can be further comprising the steps：From with multiple
Symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position obtain vertebra muscle information on the basis of the respective vertebra of user.
Fig. 8 is shown according to one embodiment, is shown specifically the order of the vertebra illness discriminant function generation step of Fig. 7
Figure.
Function generation unit can determine the parameter for constituting vertebra illness discriminant function.In step 810, parameter can base
It is determined in vertebra muscle information.Vertebra muscle information may include：About predetermined dimensional posture user action message and
At least one of Biont information.
According to one embodiment, action message may include：The activity of detection position when user is predetermined dimensional posture
Scope.
According to another embodiment, Biont information may include：The body temperature of user, organism impedance, and current sensing threshold value
At least one of.
In step 820, function generation unit can generate vertebra illness discriminant function based on the parameter for determining.
The device of described above can be by hardware inscape, software sharing key element, and/or hardware inscape and software structure
Combination into key element is embodied as.For example, the device and inscape of explanation, using similar process device, controller, arithmetical logic
It is unit ALU (arithmetic logic unit), digital signal processor (digital signal processor), miniature
Computer, field programmable gate array FPA (field programmable array), programmable logic cells PLU
(programmable logic unit), other any devices of microprocessor or execute instruction (instruction), one
Model computer or specific purposes computer above is embodied as.
Processing unit can perform performed more than one software application journey in operating system (OS) and the operating system
Sequence.Additionally, processing unit can the execution of response software access, store, run, process, generate data.
In order to make it easy to understand, processing unit is illustrated to be to use one, but in correlative technology field, with usual knowledge
It should be understood to the one skilled in the art that processing unit may include multiple treatment elements (processing element) and/or multiple type
Treatment element.For example, processing unit may include multiple processors or a processor, and a controller.Additionally, also may be used
(processing is configured with other treatment for being similar parallel processor (parallel processor)
configuration)。
Software may include computer program (computer program), code (code), instruction (instruction or
More than one combination in above-mentioned constitutes processing unit or either individually or collectively (collectively) command process dress
Put.
Software and/or data, it is resolved or instruction or data are supplied to processing unit in order to pass through processing unit, can
In any kind of machine, component (component), physical unit, virtual bench (virtual equipment), computer
Permanently or temporarily (embody) is embodied in storage media or device or the signal wave (signal wave) of transmission.Software
It is dispersed in the computer system with network connection, can be stored or performed by scattered method.Software and data can be deposited
Storage is in more than one computer-readable recording medium.
In terms of method according to embodiment can be recorded in by the programmed instruction form that can perform by various computer meanses
In calculation machine readable media.Computer-readable media may include independent or combination programmed instruction, data file, data structure
Deng.Media and programmed instruction can be especially designed and create for the present invention, or be answered for computer software technology personnel know
With.
The example of computer-readable media includes：Magnetic media (magnetic media), such as hard disk, floppy disk and tape；Light
Learn media (optical media), such as CD ROM, DVD；Magneto-optical media (magneto-optical media), such as CD
(floptical disk)；Be specially configured to storage and execute program instructions hardware unit, such as read-only storage (ROM),
Random access memory (RAM) etc..
The example of programmed instruction, both including the machine code produced by compiler, also including that using interpretive program and can lead to
Cross the higher-level language code that computer is performed.
To perform the running of embodiment, the hardware unit can be configured as being operated with more than one software mould, instead
It is as the same.
Although as it appears from the above, the present invention is illustrated with reference to limited embodiment and accompanying drawing, being led belonging to the present invention
Possess usual knowledge in domain can carry out various modification and variation from this record per capita.For example, can be by the side with explanation
The different order of method performs illustrated technology, or by the form different from the method for explanation come with reference to or combination it is described
The inscape of bright system, structure, device, circuit etc., or replace or put by other inscapes or equal things
Changing can also obtain appropriate result.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, but by appended claims scope, Yi Jiyu
Mutually equivalent content-defined of right.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of vertebra muscular states determination methods, comprise the following steps：
Receive the vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone of detection position for determining user；
Recall the vertebra illness discriminant function corresponding to the detection position；And
The vertebra muscle of the user is judged using the vertebra muscle information and the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling
State.
2. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 1, wherein, the vertebra muscle information includes：It is relevant
At least one of action message and Biont information of the user of predetermined dimensional posture.
3. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 2, further comprising the steps：Generate the vertebra
Illness discriminant function.
4. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 3, wherein, generate the vertebra illness discriminant function
Step is comprised the following steps:
Receive the vertebra muscle information of the relevant multiple respective detection position of user, set in advance each about the multiple user
From vertebra questionnaire and at least one of the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, be used as input information；
The respective muscle tone of multiple users is calculated using the input information；
Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, the multiple user is categorized into the normal of vertebra illness
Group and improper group；And
The muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group based on the normal group is sentenced generating the vertebra illness
Disconnected function.
5. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 4, wherein, generate the vertebra illness discriminant function
Step is comprised the following steps:
Muscle tone based on the normal group and the dependency relation between the muscle tone of the improper group are determined
Parameter for constituting the vertebra illness discriminant function；And
Parameter based on the decision generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
6. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 5, wherein, determine to sentence for constituting the vertebra illness
The step of parameter of disconnected function, by the phase between the muscle tone of the muscle tone of the normal group and the improper group
Guan Du is determined as the parameter for constituting the vertebra illness discriminant function less than the parameter of critical value set in advance.
7. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 2, wherein, the action message includes：The user
The scope of activities ROM of detection position during for the predetermined dimensional posture.
8. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 2, wherein, the Biont information includes：The use
At least one of the body temperature at family, organism impedance, and current sensing threshold value.
9. vertebra muscular states determination methods according to claim 1, wherein, the detection position is with the user
Symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position on the basis of vertebra.
10. a kind of vertebra illness discriminant function generation method, the vertebra illness of the vertebra muscular states of user is judged for generating
Discriminant function, the vertebra illness discriminant function generation method is comprised the following steps：
Receive the vertebra muscle information of the relevant multiple respective detection position of user, set in advance each about the multiple user
From vertebra questionnaire and at least one of the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, be used as input information；
The respective muscle tone of multiple users is calculated using the input information；
Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, the multiple user is categorized into the normal of vertebra illness
Group and improper group；And
The muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group based on the normal group is sentenced generating the vertebra illness
Disconnected function.
11. vertebra illness discriminant function generation methods according to claim 10, it is further comprising the steps：From with institute
Symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position on the basis of the respective vertebra of multiple users are stated, the vertebra flesh is obtained
Meat information.
12. vertebra illness discriminant function generation methods according to claim 11, wherein, calculate the muscle tone
Step is comprised the following steps：Calculate from the first detected value of first detection position acquisition and obtained from second detection position
Difference between the second detected value for taking.
13. vertebra illness discriminant function generation methods according to claim 12, wherein, it is categorized into the vertebra illness
The step of normal group and improper group, be when the difference obtained from the first user in the multiple user is faced more than first
During dividing value, or first detected value or second detected value obtained from the first user in the multiple user
During more than the second critical value, the first user is categorized into the improper group.
14. vertebra illness discriminant function generation methods according to claim 10, wherein, generate the vertebra illness and judge
The step of function, comprises the following steps：
Muscle tone based on the normal group and the dependency relation between the muscle tone of the improper group are determined
Parameter for constituting the vertebra illness discriminant function；And
Parameter based on the decision generates the vertebra illness discriminant function.
A kind of 15. computer-readable recording mediums for recording the program for performing vertebra illness discriminant function generation method, institute
Vertebra illness discriminant function generation method is stated to comprise the following steps：
Receive the vertebra muscle information of the relevant multiple respective detection position of user, set in advance each about the multiple user
From vertebra questionnaire and at least one of the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, be used as input information；
The respective muscle tone of multiple users is calculated using the input information；
Using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, the multiple user is categorized into the normal of vertebra illness
Group and improper group；And
The muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group based on the normal group is sentenced generating the vertebra illness
Disconnected function.
A kind of 16. vertebra muscular states judgment means, including：
Input block, receives the vertebra muscle information of the vertebra muscle tone of the detection position of relevant user；
Processing unit, recalls the vertebra illness discriminant function corresponding to the detection position；With
Judging unit, the user is judged using the vertebra muscle information and the vertebra illness discriminant function for recalling
Vertebra muscular states.
17. vertebra muscular states judgment means according to claim 16, wherein, the vertebra muscle information includes：Have
Close at least one of action message and Biont information of the user of predetermined dimensional posture.
A kind of 18. vertebra illness discriminant function generating means, the vertebra illness of the vertebra muscular states of user is judged for generating
Discriminant function, the vertebra illness discriminant function generating means include：
Input block, receive the relevant multiple respective detection position of user vertebra muscle information, it is set in advance it is relevant described in
At least one of multiple respective vertebra questionnaires of user and the respective diagnostic result of the multiple user, are used as input
Information；
Calculation unit, the respective muscle tone of multiple users is calculated using the input information；
Processing unit, using the respective muscle tone of multiple users of the calculation, vertebra is categorized into by the multiple user
The normal group and improper group of illness；With
Function generation unit, the muscle tone of muscle tone and the improper group based on the normal group is generated
The vertebra illness discriminant function.
19. vertebra illness discriminant function generating means according to claim 18, further include：Information acquisition unit,
From symmetrical first detection position and the second detection position on the basis of the respective vertebra of the multiple user, obtain described
Vertebra muscle information, and
The muscle tone, is obtained from the first detected value of first detection position acquisition and from second detection position
Difference between the second detected value for taking, or first detected value and second detected value size.
20. vertebra illness discriminant function generating means according to claim 19, wherein, from the multiple user
When the difference that one user obtains is more than the first critical value, or obtained from the first user in the multiple user
When first detected value or second detected value are more than the second critical value, the processing unit classifies the first user
Into the improper group.
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| KR1020140101518A KR101602704B1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DECIDING OF spinal tuberculosis |
| PCT/KR2014/010315 WO2016021771A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-30 | Apparatus and method for determining spinal disease |
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| US4655227A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-04-07 | Diagnospine Research Inc. | Equipment for the detection of mechanical injuries in the lumbar spine of a patient, using a mathematical model |
| JP2005211420A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Og Giken Co Ltd | Cervical vertebra muscle force measuring instrument |
| CN1689020A (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2005-10-26 | 成像治疗仪股份有限公司 | Imaging markers in musculoskeletal disease |
| US20070167859A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-07-19 | Finneran Mark T | EMG Diagnostic System and Method |
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| KR100657917B1 (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Appratus and method for attitude correction |
| KR100909350B1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-07-24 | 최용재 | 3D biomechanical data and parameter analysis method and apparatus using the method |
| AU2009256441B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-06-13 | Precision Biometrics, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing surface electromyography and range-of-motion tests |
| KR101032798B1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-06 | (주)라파앤라이프 | Spinal Stereotactic System by Analyzing Muscle Bioelectrical Signals |
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- 2014-10-30 WO PCT/KR2014/010315 patent/WO2016021771A1/en active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US4655227A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-04-07 | Diagnospine Research Inc. | Equipment for the detection of mechanical injuries in the lumbar spine of a patient, using a mathematical model |
| CN1689020A (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2005-10-26 | 成像治疗仪股份有限公司 | Imaging markers in musculoskeletal disease |
| JP2005211420A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Og Giken Co Ltd | Cervical vertebra muscle force measuring instrument |
| US20070167859A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-07-19 | Finneran Mark T | EMG Diagnostic System and Method |
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| WO2016021771A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| KR101602704B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 |
| CN106793981B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| KR20160017914A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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