CN106788898A - Frame transmission method and device - Google Patents

Frame transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106788898A
CN106788898A CN201611253185.2A CN201611253185A CN106788898A CN 106788898 A CN106788898 A CN 106788898A CN 201611253185 A CN201611253185 A CN 201611253185A CN 106788898 A CN106788898 A CN 106788898A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
data
indication field
pattern
frame pattern
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Pending
Application number
CN201611253185.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊友军
周海浪
张木森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Ubtech Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Ubtech Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Ubtech Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Ubtech Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201611253185.2A priority Critical patent/CN106788898A/en
Publication of CN106788898A publication Critical patent/CN106788898A/en
Priority to US15/649,590 priority patent/US10333838B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • H04L1/0007Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a frame transmission method and a frame transmission device, and relates to the technical field of communication. The communication node generates a data frame, wherein the data frame comprises an arbitration field, the arbitration field comprises a frame mode indication field, and the frame mode indication field is used for indicating the frame mode of the data frame, so as to transmit the generated data frame. In the invention, the communication node directly identifies the frame mode of the data frame, thereby quickly and accurately determining the type of the information carried by the data frame and greatly improving the transmission efficiency of the control information and the data information.

Description

Frame transmission method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to frame transmission method and device.
Background technology
Controller LAN (Controller Area Network, CAN) bus is a kind of for the serial of real-time application Communications protocol bus, is a kind of mechanism of point-to-multipoint, and the industry of logical tool, textile machine, farm machinery, machine have been applied at present The numerous areas such as device people, Digit Control Machine Tool, medicine equipment and sensor.
With the rapid enhancing of communications device functions, the diversity and complexity of equipment are also improved therewith, in the case, The transmittability of control information faces big challenge in communication system.In the prior art, carried out using data frame in CAN protocol During the transmission of control information, it is impossible to type of control information etc. is made and is fast and accurately recognized so that communication system control letter The efficiency of transmission of breath is low.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of frame transmission method and device.Aim to solve the problem that the transmission of communication system control information The problem of inefficiency.In order to some aspects to the embodiment for disclosing have a basic understanding, shown below is simple Summarize.The summarized section is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe the guarantor of these embodiments Shield scope.Its sole purpose is that some concepts are presented with simple form, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.
First aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of frame transmission method, methods described includes:
Generation data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, the frame mould Formula indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
Send the data frame.
Second aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of frame transmission method, methods described includes:
Data frame is received, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, the frame mould Formula indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
According to the frame pattern indication field for receiving, the frame pattern of the data frame is determined.
The third aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of frame forwarding apparatus, described device includes:
Processor, for generating data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes that frame pattern indicates word Section, the frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
Transmitter, the data frame for sending the processor generation.
Fourth aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of frame forwarding apparatus, described device includes:
Receiver, for receiving data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes that frame pattern indicates word Section, the frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
Processor, for the frame pattern indication field received according to the receiver, determines the frame of the data frame Pattern.
Technical scheme disclosed by the invention can include the following benefits:
The frame pattern indication field of the frame pattern that can indicate data frame is included in the data frame of transmission, wherein, frame mould The type of the information that formula can be carried with characterize data frame, such as data frame carry information be specifically communication node control information, Or data control information or data message etc., in data transmission procedure, receiving terminal can be carried according to frame pattern indication field Information, directly the frame pattern to data frame be identified, and then fast and accurately determine data frame entrained by information type, Greatly improve the efficiency of transmission of control information and data message.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not Can the limitation present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of frame transmission method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of data frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another data frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another data frame disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another frame transmission method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of frame forwarding apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another frame forwarding apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to Put into practice them.Embodiment only represents possible change.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise single components and functionality is optional, and And the order of operation can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace other embodiments Part and feature.The gamut of the scope of embodiment of the present invention including claims, and claims institute There is obtainable equivalent.Herein, each embodiment can individually or generally be represented that this is only with term " invention " It is merely for convenience, and if in fact disclosing the invention more than, it is not meant to automatically limit the scope of the application It is any single invention or inventive concept.Herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used only for one Entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, exist between these entities or operation without requiring or implying Any actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property include so that process, method or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, but also including Other key elements being not expressly set out.Each embodiment herein is described by the way of progressive, and each embodiment is stressed Be all difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For implementing For example disclosed structure, product etc., because it is corresponding with part disclosed in embodiment, so fairly simple, the phase of description Part is closed referring to method part illustration.
Controller LAN (Controller Area Network, CAN) agreement is a kind of transmission association of point-to-multipoint View, CAN is a kind of serial communication protocol bus for real-time application, and it can carry out transmission signal, be using twisted-pair feeder One of most widely used fieldbus in the world.CAN protocol has good robustness, it is obtained in fields such as automations It is widely applied.
Communication node in CAN can be divided into standard nodes and thin node according to function, wherein, standard nodes are to gather around There is the node of the complete function that agreement specifies, thin node is the node of the partial function specified for agreement, exemplary, thin section Point can only include the most basic function of agreement regulation, and usual thin node is for cost is relatively low, memory resource limitation communication section Point.
Communication node in CAN can be divided into main controlled node and controlled node according to purposes, wherein, main controlled node can Instructed with being sent to controlled node, it is desirable to which controlled node performs corresponding operation.Those skilled in the art are, it should be understood that in CAN On, the quantity of main controlled node and controlled node can flexibly be set in specific implementation process, and the present invention is not limited this.
The data frame defined in CAN protocol, for the data transfer between different communication node.Data frame can be by 7 Part constitutes, i.e. frame starting, arbitration field, controlling filed, data fields, CRC, response, frame end.Particularly, number According to frame include normal data frame and growth data frame, wherein, normal data frame and growth data frame differ primarily in that arbitration The number of bits identified in included by (identifier, ID) field is different.
The invention discloses a kind of frame transmission method, as shown in figure 1, specific as follows:
S101, generation data frame, wherein, data frame includes arbitration field, and arbitration field includes frame pattern indication field, frame pattern Indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of data frame;
S102, transmission data frame.
In S101, the schematic diagram of the data frame of generation is as shown in Fig. 2, it should be understood that the present invention is to arbitrating field in a data frame Particular location, and frame pattern indication field arbitration field and data frame in particular location do not limit.Can as one kind The implementation method of choosing, the position of the specific field shown in Fig. 2, only as an example.
Wherein, the length of frame pattern indication field can be by those skilled in the art during specific implementation is of the invention The quantity of the frame pattern for characterizing according to actual needs is configured, for example, when the quantity of the frame pattern for needing to characterize is 4, frame Pattern indication field can include at least 2 bits, and when the quantity of the frame pattern for needing to characterize is 6, frame pattern indication field can With including at least 3 bits.
Particularly, the need for for subsequent technology evolution, those skilled in the art can also be in frame pattern indication field Reservation bit position is set.
Optionally, data frame can be, but not limited to include frame pattern as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Node control command frame, can be used for main controlled node and is sent to controlled node, so that controlled node is performed accordingly Operation, such as state information report, attribute information are reported.Further, when controlled node is specially steering wheel, driving wheel etc., Main controlled node can make controlled node perform the action specified by sending node control instruction frame, be sensed when controlled section is specially During device etc., main controlled node can make that controlled node carries out data acquisition and data are reported by sending node control instruction frame.One As, node control command frame possesses limit priority in bus.
Node return instruction frame, can be used for controlled node and is sent to main controlled node, be referred to responding its node for receiving Order, i.e., according to the node instruction for receiving, corresponding information is sent to main controlled node.
Uploading nodes string code frame, can be used for controlled node and sends self attributes information to main controlled node, including but do not limit In manufacturer ID (Vender ID, VID), EIC equipment identification code (Product ID, PID), string code etc..
Node identification frame is set, be can be used for main controlled node and sent to controlled node, be controlled node distribution channel logo (Chanel ID)。
DC instruction frame, can be used for main controlled node and is sent to controlled node, be controlled with the transmission to data block System, for example, the block initialization transmitted, the purposes for determining data block, and the re-transmission of control data block etc..
Data return instruction frame, can be used for controlled node and is sent to main controlled node, be passed with responding its data for receiving Defeated instruction, i.e., according to the data transfer instruction for receiving, corresponding information is sent to main controlled node.
Frame data output, can be used for main controlled node and sends data message, such as text, figure text to controlled node Part, audio-video document etc..
Data input frame, can be used for controlled node and sends data message, such as text, figure text to main controlled node Part, audio-video document etc..
Additionally, data frame can also include other frame patterns beyond frame pattern as shown in table 1, those skilled in the art Can be on the basis of technical scheme disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention and its technical inspiration, using frame pattern indication field to any The frame pattern of data frame is identified and indicates.
Exemplary, when data frame is specially normal data frame, frame pattern indication field can be specially standard frame mould Formula indication field, as shown in figure 3, standard frame pattern indication field can serve to indicate that data frame is one of following frame pattern:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
In the case, standard frame pattern indication field can include 2 bits, respectively M1, M0, as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
Standard frame pattern indication field The frame pattern of data frame
00 Node control command frame
01 Node return instruction frame
Exemplary, when data frame is specially growth data frame, frame pattern indication field can be specially extension frame mould Formula indication field, as shown in figure 4, extension frame pattern indication field can serve to indicate that data frame is one of following frame pattern:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
In the case, extension frame pattern indication field can include 3 bits, respectively M1, M0, EM, such as table 3 below institute Show.
Table 3
Extension frame pattern indication field The frame pattern of data frame
000 Node control command frame
010 Node return instruction frame
001 Uploading nodes string code frame
011 Node identification frame is set
100 DC instruction frame
110 Data return instruction frame
101 Frame data output
111 Data input frame
It should be noted that table 2 and table 3 are merely illustrative, those skilled in the art can refer to frame pattern on this basis Show the number of bits included by field, and mapping relations between bit and frame pattern etc. are adjusted, can also be in frame mould Optional position addition reservation bit in formula indication field, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
In S102, communication node is carried out the data frame including frame pattern indication field generated in S101 in bus Send.
Method disclosed by the invention, the frame pattern that the frame pattern that can indicate data frame is included in the data frame of transmission refers to Show field, wherein, the information that the type of the information that frame pattern can be carried with characterize data frame, such as data frame are carried is specifically logical Letter node control information or data control information or data message etc., in data transmission procedure, receiving terminal can be according to frame The information that pattern indication field is carried, directly the frame pattern to data frame is identified, and then fast and accurately determines data frame The type of entrained information, greatly improves the efficiency of transmission of control information and data message.
The invention also discloses a kind of frame transmission method, as shown in figure 5, specific as follows:
S501, reception data frame, wherein, data frame includes arbitration field, and arbitration field includes frame pattern indication field, frame pattern Indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of data frame;
S502, the frame pattern indication field according to reception, determine the frame pattern of data frame.
In S501, the schematic diagram of the data frame of reception as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, to data frame, Arbitration the field definition and explanation related to frame pattern indication field, it is similar with the related definition and explanation being documented in S101, this Art personnel can refer to the description of relevant paragraph, and here is omitted.
In S502, the frame pattern indication field that communication node includes according to the data frame for receiving, it may be determined that receive Data frame frame pattern.
Exemplary, when the data frame for receiving is normal data frame, communication node obtains standard frame pattern indication field Middle carried information, and according to the information for obtaining, determine the frame pattern of data frame.If for example, standard frame pattern indication field When middle carried bit information is " 00 ", can determine that data frame is instructed for node control according to the mapping relations shown in table 2 Frame.
Exemplary, when the data frame for receiving is growth data frame, communication node obtains extension frame pattern indication field Middle carried information, and according to the information for obtaining, determine the frame pattern of data frame.If for example, extension frame pattern indication field When middle carried bit information is " 010 ", can determine that data frame refers to for node is returned according to the mapping relations shown in table 3 Make frame.
The invention also discloses a kind of frame forwarding apparatus 60, as shown in fig. 6, specific as follows:
Processor 601, for generating data frame, wherein, data frame includes arbitration field, and arbitration field includes that frame pattern indicates word Section, frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of data frame;
Transmitter 602, for the data frame of the generation of transmission processe device 601.
Optionally, frame pattern indication field can include standard frame pattern indication field, and standard frame pattern indication field is used It is one of following frame pattern in data frame is indicated:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
Further, standard frame pattern indication field can include 2 bits.
Optionally, frame pattern indication field can include extension frame pattern indication field, and extension frame pattern indication field is used It is one of following frame pattern in data frame is indicated:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
Further, extension frame pattern indication field includes 3 bits.
Frame forwarding apparatus 60 can be used for performing method as shown in Figure 1.Exemplary, processor 601 can be used for holding The step of row S101, transmitter 602 can be used for the step of performing S102, and step explanation provides description above, herein Repeat no more.
Device disclosed by the invention, can send the frame pattern indication field for including the frame pattern that can indicate data frame Data frame, wherein, the type of the information that frame pattern can be carried with characterize data frame, such as data frame carry information be specifically Communication node control information or data control information or data message etc., in data transmission procedure, the device of receiving terminal can With the information carried according to frame pattern indication field, directly the frame pattern to data frame is identified, and then quick and precisely really Determine the type of information entrained by data frame, greatly improve the efficiency of transmission of control information and data message.
The invention also discloses a kind of frame forwarding apparatus 70, as shown in fig. 7, specific as follows:
Receiver 701, for receiving data frame, wherein, data frame includes arbitration field, and arbitration field includes that frame pattern indicates word Section, frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of data frame;
Processor 702, for the frame pattern indication field received according to receiver 701, determines the frame pattern of data frame.
Optionally, frame pattern indication field can include standard frame pattern indication field, and standard frame pattern indication field is used It is one of following frame pattern in data frame is indicated:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
Further, standard frame pattern indication field can include 2 bits.
Optionally, frame pattern indication field can include extension frame pattern indication field, and extension frame pattern indication field is used It is one of following frame pattern in data frame is indicated:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
Further, extension frame pattern indication field includes 3 bits.
Frame forwarding apparatus 70 can be used for performing method as shown in Figure 5.Exemplary, receiver 701 can be used for holding The step of row S501, processor 702 can be used for the step of performing S502, and step explanation provides description above, herein Repeat no more.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the flow and structure that are described above and be shown in the drawings, And can without departing from the scope carry out various modifications and changes.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim System.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of frame transmission method, including:
Generation data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, and the frame pattern refers to Show field for indicating the frame pattern of the data frame;
Send the data frame.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that standard frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the standard frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that extension frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the extension frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
4. a kind of frame transmission method, including:
Data frame is received, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, and the frame pattern refers to Show field for indicating the frame pattern of the data frame;
According to the frame pattern indication field for receiving, the frame pattern of the data frame is determined.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that standard frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the standard frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that extension frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the extension frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
7. a kind of frame forwarding apparatus, including:
Processor, for generating data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, The frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
Transmitter, the data frame for sending the processor generation.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that standard frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the standard frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that extension frame pattern is indicated Field, it is one of following frame pattern that the extension frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
10. a kind of frame forwarding apparatus, including:
Receiver, for receiving data frame, the data frame includes arbitration field, and the arbitration includes frame pattern indication field, The frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the frame pattern of the data frame;
Processor, for the frame pattern indication field received according to the receiver, determines the frame pattern of the data frame.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field refers to including standard frame pattern Show field, it is one of following frame pattern that the standard frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame.
12. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the frame pattern indication field includes that extension frame pattern refers to Show field, it is one of following frame pattern that the extension frame pattern indication field is used to indicate the data frame:
Node control command frame;Or,
Node return instruction frame;Or,
Uploading nodes string code frame;Or,
Node identification frame is set;Or,
Block control instruction frame;Or,
Block return instruction frame;Or,
Block frame data output;Or,
Block number is according to incoming frame.
CN201611253185.2A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Frame transmission method and device Pending CN106788898A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611253185.2A CN106788898A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Frame transmission method and device
US15/649,590 US10333838B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2017-07-13 Frame transmission methods and devices

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102325129A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-01-18 广州致远电子有限公司 Self-defined protocol decoding technique for measurement and analysis instrument
WO2012055239A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for controlling enhanced dedicated channel congestion and system thereof
CN103051507A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 普华基础软件股份有限公司 Method for data transmission based on multichannel CAN (Controller Area Network) bus bundling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012055239A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for controlling enhanced dedicated channel congestion and system thereof
CN102325129A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-01-18 广州致远电子有限公司 Self-defined protocol decoding technique for measurement and analysis instrument
CN103051507A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 普华基础软件股份有限公司 Method for data transmission based on multichannel CAN (Controller Area Network) bus bundling

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Application publication date: 20170531