CN106787166A - Energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication - Google Patents

Energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106787166A
CN106787166A CN201611027042.XA CN201611027042A CN106787166A CN 106787166 A CN106787166 A CN 106787166A CN 201611027042 A CN201611027042 A CN 201611027042A CN 106787166 A CN106787166 A CN 106787166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery management
management system
master control
control borad
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611027042.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王强
武宽
文明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
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Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611027042.XA priority Critical patent/CN106787166A/en
Publication of CN106787166A publication Critical patent/CN106787166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J13/0062
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of energy-accumulating power station includes master control borad and multiple battery management systems, and the master control borad includes RS485 interfaces and CAN interface, and each battery management system includes RS485 interfaces and CAN interface.The RS485 interfaces of the master control borad are connected by RS485 buses with the RS485 interfaces of each battery management system, to form RS485 networks.The CAN interface of the master control borad is connected by CAN with the CAN interface of each battery management system, to form CAN network.The RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission abnormality data.When the CAN breaks down, the master control borad closes the border the CAN network, and is communicated by the RS485 networks and the multiple battery management system.Above-mentioned energy-accumulating power station remains to normal work when CAN breaks down.The present invention also provides a kind of means of communication for being applied to the energy-accumulating power station.

Description

Energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to energy storage field, more particularly to a kind of energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication.
【Background technology】
Because CAN (Controller Area Network, controller LAN) bus can realize point-to-point, broadcast Etc. the transmission of mode, therefore, current energy-accumulating power station generally transmits data using CAN.In energy-accumulating power station, many sets It is standby to be connected to realize mutual communication by CAN.When because broken string, data overload, be interfered the problems such as cause CAN When bus breaks down, the equipment being connected by CAN will be unable to communication, so as to cause the whole energy-accumulating power station all cannot be normal Work.
In consideration of it, real be necessary to provide a kind of energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication to overcome disadvantages described above.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind in CAN (Controller Area Network, controller LAN) bus The energy-accumulating power station of normal work is remained to during failure.
The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a kind of means of communication for being applied to the energy-accumulating power station.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of energy-accumulating power station, and the energy-accumulating power station includes master control borad and multiple Battery management system, the master control borad include RS485 interfaces and CAN interface, each battery management system include RS485 interfaces and CAN interface, the RS485 interfaces of the master control borad are connected by RS485 buses with the RS485 interfaces of each battery management system, To form RS485 networks, the CAN interface of the master control borad passes through the CAN interface phase of CAN and each battery management system Even, to form CAN network, the master control borad is by the RS485 networks and the CAN network and the multiple battery management system System communication, the RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission abnormality data, works as institute When stating CAN failure, the master control borad closes the border the CAN network, and by the RS485 networks and the multiple electricity Pond management system communication, when the RS485 buses break down, the master control borad closes the border the RS485 networks, and by institute CAN network is stated to be communicated with the multiple battery management system.
Further, when a certain battery management system breaks down, the battery management system of failure is preferentially used Failure code directional broadcasting is given the master control borad, when the CAN network is closed, the electricity of failure by the CAN network The failure code is transferred to the master control borad by pond management system by the RS485 networks.
Further, in the RS485 networks, the master control borad is using RS485 specifications to the multiple battery management System is addressed, and the multiple battery management system is inquired in turn with 1M/bps speed by MODBUS specifications.
Further, when the master control borad inquires a certain battery management system, the master control borad send inquiry instruction to Corresponding battery management system, the inquiry instruction includes function code, address code, start address and returned data length, receives Battery management system to the inquiry instruction returns to corresponding data according to the start address, in the RS485 networks Other battery management systems do not make data response.
Further, in the CAN network, it is inclined that the multiple battery management system enters row address according to default address Move, the master control borad and the multiple battery management system are communicated by way of point-to-point or broadcast.
Further, the energy-accumulating power station also includes multiple battery modules, the battery module and the battery management system The quantity of system is equal and corresponds, and each battery management system manages a corresponding battery module, the battery management system The quantity of system is less than or equal to 254.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also provides a kind of means of communication, and the means of communication are applied to as described above Energy-accumulating power station, the means of communication include:
The master control borad judges whether the CAN breaks down;
When the CAN does not break down, the master control borad judges whether the RS485 buses break down; And
When the RS485 buses do not break down, the master control borad is by the CAN network and the RS485 nets Network is communicated with the multiple battery management system.
Further, the means of communication also include:
When the CAN breaks down, the master control borad closes the border the CAN network, and by the RS485 networks Communicated with the multiple battery management system.
Further, the means of communication also include:
When the RS485 buses break down, the master control borad closes the border the RS485 networks, and by the CAN nets Network is communicated with the multiple battery management system.
Further, the means of communication also include:
The battery management system detects whether itself breaks down;
When itself breaks down, the battery management system detects whether the CAN breaks down;
When the CAN does not break down, the battery management system is by the CAN network by failure code The master control borad is given in directional broadcasting;And
When the CAN breaks down, the battery management system is by the RS485 networks by the failure generation Code is transferred to the master control borad.
Compared to prior art, the present invention in the energy-accumulating power station by setting the CAN network and the RS485 nets Network, during so that the CAN breaking down, the master control borad is remained to by the RS485 networks and the multiple cell tube Reason system is communicated, so that the energy-accumulating power station remains to normal work.In addition, total in the RS485 buses and the CAN When line does not break down, the RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission Abnormal data, so as to take full advantage of the advantage of the RS485 networks and the CAN network, and then makes the energy-accumulating power station Reliability is stronger.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The theory diagram of the energy-accumulating power station that Fig. 1 is provided for embodiments of the invention.
The flow chart of the means of communication for being applied to energy-accumulating power station in Fig. 1 that Fig. 2 is provided for embodiments of the invention.
【Specific embodiment】
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and Advantageous Effects become apparent from understanding, below in conjunction with this hair Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection of the present invention Scope.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belong to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the theory diagram of the energy-accumulating power station 100 that Fig. 1 is provided for embodiments of the invention.The energy-accumulating power station 100 include master control borad 10 and multiple BMS (Battery Management System, battery management system) 20.The master control borad 10 include RS485 interfaces 12 and CAN (Controller Area Network, controller LAN) interface 16, each BMS 20 Including RS485 interfaces 22 and CAN interface 26.The RS485 interfaces 12 of the master control borad 10 are by RS485 buses 30 and each BMS 20 RS485 interfaces 22 are connected, to form RS485 networks.The CAN interface 16 of the master control borad 10 by CAN 50 with it is every The CAN interface 26 of individual BMS 20 is connected, to form CAN network.The master control borad 10 passes through the RS485 networks and the CAN Network is communicated with the multiple BMS 20, and the RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used In transmission abnormality data.When the CAN 50 breaks down, the master control borad 10 closes the border the CAN network, and by institute RS485 networks are stated to be communicated with the multiple BMS 20.When the RS485 buses 30 break down, the master control borad 10 is closed the border The RS485 networks, and communicated with the multiple BMS 20 by the CAN network.
In the present embodiment, the RS485 interfaces 22 of the RS485 interfaces 12 of the master control borad 10 and the multiple BMS 20 The problems such as exception, broken string, data overload being connected with the RS485 buses 30, is interfered is likely to cause the RS485 total Line 30 breaks down.The CAN interface 16 of the master control borad 10 and the CAN interface 26 of the multiple BMS 20 and the CAN 50 are likely to cause the CAN 50 to break down the problems such as connecting exception, broken string, data overloads, be interfered.
When a certain BMS 20 breaks down, the BMS 20 of failure preferentially uses the CAN network by failure code The master control borad 10 is given in directional broadcasting.When the CAN network is closed, the BMS 20 of failure passes through the RS485 nets The failure code is transferred to the master control borad 10 by network.
In the RS485 networks, after initial power-on, the master control borad 10 is using RS485 specifications to the multiple BMS 20 are addressed, and the multiple BMS 20 is inquired in turn with 1M/bps speed by MODBUS specifications.In this implementation In mode, the physical address of the multiple BMS 20 is numbered and arranged according to being actually needed from small arrival since 1 ing.
When the master control borad 10 inquires a certain BMS 20, the master control borad 10 sends inquiry instruction to corresponding BMS 20, the inquiry instruction includes function code, address code, start address and returned data length.Receive the inquiry instruction BMS 20 returns to corresponding data according to the start address, and other BMS 20 in the RS485 networks do not make data response.
In the CAN network, the multiple BMS 20 carries out address offset according to default address, for example, first The addresses of BMS 20 are 0X10F0AA+01, and second address of BMS 20 is 0X10F0AA+02.The master control borad 10 and the multiple BMS 20 is communicated by way of point-to-point or broadcast.
The energy-accumulating power station 100 also includes multiple battery modules 60, the quantity of the battery module 60 and the BMS 20 Equal and correspond, each BMS 20 manages a corresponding battery module 60.In the present embodiment, the BMS 20 Quantity is less than or equal to 254, and each battery module 60 includes multiple battery cells being connected by way of series connection and parallel connection. In other embodiment, the quantity of the BMS 20 can be adjusted accordingly according to performance.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the means of communication for being applied to the energy-accumulating power station 100 that Fig. 2 is provided for embodiments of the invention Flow chart.According to different demands, the execution sequence of the step in flow chart shown in Fig. 2 can change, and some steps can be with Several steps are split as, some steps can be omitted.
Step S1, the master control borad 10 judges whether the CAN 50 breaks down.When the CAN 50 occurs During failure, step S2 is performed;When the CAN 50 does not break down, step S3 is performed.
Step S2, the master control borad 10 closes the border the CAN network, and by the RS485 networks and the multiple BMS 20 communications.
Step S3, the master control borad 10 judges whether the RS485 buses 30 break down.When the RS485 buses 30 During failure, step S4 is performed;When the RS485 buses 30 do not break down, step S5 is performed.
Step S4, the master control borad 10 closes the border the RS485 networks, and by the CAN network and the multiple BMS 20 communications.
Step S5, the master control borad 10 is logical with the multiple BMS 20 by the CAN network and the RS485 networks News.
Whether step S6, the BMS 20 detect itself break down.When itself breaks down, step S7 is performed.
Step S7, the BMS 20 detect whether the CAN 50 breaks down.When the CAN 50 does not go out During existing failure, step S8 is performed;When the CAN 50 breaks down, step S9 is performed.
Failure code directional broadcasting is given the master control borad 10 by step S8, the BMS 20 by the CAN network.
The failure code is transferred to the master control borad 10 by step S9, the BMS 20 by the RS485 networks.
In the present embodiment, it is described when the RS485 buses 30 and the CAN 50 do not break down RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission abnormality data, such as failure code.By In the polling mechanism that the RS485 networks are accessed using principal and subordinate, only when the master control borad 10 sends inquiry instruction to the BMS When, the BMS can just return to corresponding data, therefore, will not be similar to the CAN network causes data jamming because of broadcast data Or the problems such as leakage frame, so as to be more suitable for transmitting routine data.However, in the RS485 networks, if a certain BMS failures, described Failure code can not be transferred to the master control borad 10 by BMS immediately, but must wait until that the master control borad 10 is sent out again next time Send inquiry instruction to the BMS, failure code could be transferred to the master control borad 10 by the BMS, so that the BMS failures Operating lag.Therefore, in the present embodiment, abnormal data is preferentially transmitted with the broadcast mode of the CAN network, can be with It is effectively prevented from the operating lag of the BMS failures.It follows that present embodiment makes full use of the RS485 networks and institute The advantage of CAN network is stated, so that the reliability of the energy-accumulating power station 100 is stronger.
The present invention by setting the CAN network and the RS485 networks in the energy-accumulating power station 100 so that described When CAN 50 breaks down, the master control borad 10 remains to be led to the multiple BMS 20 by the RS485 networks News, so that the energy-accumulating power station 100 remains to normal work.In addition, equal in the RS485 buses 30 and the CAN 50 During without breaking down, the RS485 Network Priorities are used to transmit routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission abnormality Data, so as to make full use of the advantage of the RS485 networks and the CAN network, and then make the reliability of the energy-accumulating power station 100 Property is stronger.
The present invention is not restricted to described in description and embodiments, therefore can for the personnel of familiar field Additional advantage and modification are easily realized, therefore in the spirit of the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range In the case of scope, the present invention is not limited to specific details, representational equipment and shows shown here as the diagram with description Example.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy-accumulating power station, it is characterised in that:The energy-accumulating power station includes master control borad and multiple battery management systems, the master Control plate includes RS485 interfaces and CAN interface, and each battery management system includes RS485 interfaces and CAN interface, the master control borad RS485 interfaces be connected with the RS485 interfaces of each battery management system by RS485 buses, to form RS485 networks, institute The CAN interface for stating master control borad is connected by CAN with the CAN interface of each battery management system, to form CAN network, institute State master control borad to be communicated with the multiple battery management system by the RS485 networks and the CAN network, the RS485 nets Network is preferentially used for transmitting routine data, and the CAN network is preferentially used for transmission abnormality data, when the CAN breaks down When, the master control borad closes the border the CAN network, and is communicated by the RS485 networks and the multiple battery management system, when When the RS485 buses break down, the master control borad closes the border the RS485 networks, and many with described by the CAN network Individual battery management system communication.
2. energy-accumulating power station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:When a certain battery management system breaks down, occur Failure code directional broadcasting is preferentially given the master control borad by the battery management system of failure using the CAN network, as the CAN When network is closed, be transferred to for the failure code by the RS485 networks described by the battery management system of failure Master control borad.
3. energy-accumulating power station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the RS485 networks, the master control borad is used RS485 specifications are addressed to the multiple battery management system, and by MODBUS specifications with 1M/bps speed to described many Individual battery management system is inquired in turn.
4. energy-accumulating power station as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:When the master control borad inquires a certain battery management system When, the master control borad sends inquiry instruction to corresponding battery management system, the inquiry instruction include function code, address code, Start address and returned data length, the battery management system for receiving the inquiry instruction return to phase according to the start address The data answered, other battery management systems in the RS485 networks do not make data response.
5. energy-accumulating power station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the CAN network, the multiple battery management system System carries out address offset according to default address, and the master control borad and the multiple battery management system are by point-to-point or broadcast Mode communicate.
6. energy-accumulating power station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The energy-accumulating power station also includes multiple battery modules, institute State battery module equal with the quantity of the battery management system and correspond, each battery management system manages a correspondence Battery module, the quantity of the battery management system is less than or equal to 254.
7. a kind of means of communication, it is characterised in that:The means of communication are applied to the storage as any one of claim 1-7 Energy power station, the means of communication include:
The master control borad judges whether the CAN breaks down;
When the CAN does not break down, the master control borad judges whether the RS485 buses break down;And
When the RS485 buses do not break down, the master control borad by the CAN network and the RS485 networks with The multiple battery management system communication.
8. the means of communication as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The means of communication also include:
When the CAN breaks down, the master control borad closes the border the CAN network, and by the RS485 networks and institute State multiple battery management system communications.
9. the means of communication as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The means of communication also include:
When the RS485 buses break down, the master control borad closes the border the RS485 networks, and by the CAN network with The multiple battery management system communication.
10. the means of communication as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The means of communication also include:
The battery management system detects whether itself breaks down;
When itself breaks down, the battery management system detects whether the CAN breaks down;
When the CAN does not break down, the battery management system is oriented failure code by the CAN network It is broadcast to the master control borad;And
When the CAN breaks down, the battery management system is passed the failure code by the RS485 networks It is defeated by the master control borad.
CN201611027042.XA 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Energy-accumulating power station and its means of communication Pending CN106787166A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113659658A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-16 量道(深圳)储能科技有限公司 Battery management device and data interaction method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201489361U (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-05-26 贾恒石 Extensible zone controller based on CAN bus
CN103984306A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-13 大连英微电气有限公司 Double-communication-port power module and communication system for power module

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201489361U (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-05-26 贾恒石 Extensible zone controller based on CAN bus
CN103984306A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-13 大连英微电气有限公司 Double-communication-port power module and communication system for power module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113659658A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-16 量道(深圳)储能科技有限公司 Battery management device and data interaction method

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