A kind of plug interlocking structure Multipurpose converter of Multipurpose converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric fittings technical field, more particularly to a kind of Multipurpose converter multiplex turn of plug interlocking structure
Parallel operation.
Background technology
Plug is the electric fittings for coordinating socket power taking from indoor transmission line of electricity, therefore, the mechanical specification of plug
Needing the mechanical specification for meeting socket could use.And different countries and regions have for the mechanical specification of socket and different determine
Justice, forms different attaching plug standards accordingly, causes the plug of the different mechanical specifications that country variant defines can not be
Other country uses.
Traveller or business people will often go to other countries, because the plug of country variant can not be in other countries
Use, if journey is needed across several countries, or is often travelled to and fro between country variant, on the road using needing to connect
The electrical equipment of power supply just becomes extremely difficult.For this problem, in the market occurs in that Multipurpose converter, in this kind of Multipurpose converter
It is provided with the socket of the various different mechanical specifications of correspondence, and is provided with the plug of multiple different electrical power plug standards, so that most of
The plug of different electrical power plug standards can be taken a little by this kind of Multipurpose converter from the socket of different mechanical specifications.
Plug is to insert in socket corresponding conductive sleeve come power taking by one group of pin, and pin is typically elongated
Shape, the pin that multigroup elongated shape is had when a Multipurpose converter sets the plug of various different electrical power plug standards is stretched
Go out the surface of Multipurpose converter, cause this kind of Multipurpose converter inconvenient to carry.For this problem, one is employed in the prior art
Plant and the pin on plug is stretched out by Multipurpose converter surface by stretching structure when in use, Multipurpose converter of being retracted when not using
The scheme on surface is come the defect that overcomes Multipurpose converter inconvenient to carry, but this kind of scheme is the every kind of machinery in Multipurpose converter
The plug of specification is configured with independently operable stretching structure so that this kind of Multipurpose converter is when in use often because of maloperation
Or the plug of other reasonses (such as positioning function of the stretching structure in retracted position fails) multiple different electrical power plug standards of order
The surface of Multipurpose converter being stretched out simultaneously, causing user to perplex, Multipurpose converter is even resulted in when serious cannot be used.
Chinese patent (publication number regarding to the issue above:CN205029094U a kind of dislocation of Multipurpose converter) is disclosed mutual
Locking device, by providing a limit skateboard, when stretching out a plug of Multipurpose converter, the stretching structure of other plugs is limited
System, it is impossible to operate, so that it is guaranteed that the same time can only have a plug to stretch out.But the limit skateboard that the program is provided easily grinds
Damage, cause spacing failure or scaling operation to have some setbacks, and operated simultaneously when there is the corresponding stretching structure of multiple plugs
During situation about stretching out, limit skateboard easily occurs stuck or damages.
The content of the invention
For above mentioned problem of the prior art, one kind is now provided and is intended to overcome interlock defect in the prior art to damage
It is bad, and realize Multipurpose converter different electrical power plug standards plug between interlock interlocking structure and Multipurpose converter.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter, wherein, including converter body, the converter body is including extremely
Lack two modular plugs for corresponding to country variant attaching plug standard respectively, and one stretches out face, at least two modular plug
It is arranged in the converter body, and operationally stretches out and described stretch out face and be accommodated in converter body;The conversion
Device body also includes covering plate structure, the covering plate structure be covered in it is described stretch out on face, the modular plug includes pin, described
Covering plate structure is provided with the first through hole stretched out for the pin of the different modular plugs;
The plug interlocking structure also includes slidable, the slidable be slidably arranged on it is described stretch out face with
Between the covering plate structure, the slidable is made described by interfering the pin of the modular plug during slip
Converter body at most stretches out for a modular plug from the first through hole every time.
Preferably, the plug interlocking structure also includes location structure, and the location structure includes the correspondence plug mould
The anchor point of number of blocks, the location structure is exercisable to be positioned at anchor point described in a slidable;
The anchor point is respectively associated to the different modular plugs, and the slidable is located in the positioning
During point, the interference first through hole not corresponding with the modular plug that the anchor point is associated.
Preferably, the slidable is provided with the second through hole of the different modular plugs of correspondence, and the slidable is determined
During positioned at the anchor point, second through hole coordinates with the first through hole, described slotting for what is associated with the anchor point
The pin of head module stretches out.
Preferably, the location structure includes that one is raised, and the projection is arranged on the slidable, also including plural number
Individual groove, the plurality of grooves is arranged on the covering plate structure, and corresponding with the raised position, to limit the cunning
Dynamic catch movement, each described groove is corresponded with the anchor point;Or
The location structure includes that one is raised, and the projection is arranged on the slidable, also including plurality of grooves,
The plurality of grooves is arranged on the covering plate structure, and corresponding with the raised position, to limit the slidable
Mobile, each described groove is corresponded with the anchor point, and the projection is arc-shaped convex, and the groove is that circular arc is recessed
Groove.
Preferably, the covering plate structure sets the opening of the correspondence slidable, described in the opening and at least one
The corresponding first through hole of modular plug is overlapped, and the groove is arranged on the inwall of the opening;
The slidable is used to operate the slidable to slide including an operating portion, and the operating portion is arranged at described
Slidable towards the covering plate structure one side, and in the opening.
Preferably, the operating portion is to protrude from the bar shaped tooth being parallel to each other on the slidable.
Preferably, the slidable side is provided with protuberance, and the protuberance stretches out face extension direction and stretches described in
Go out it is described stretch out face and the covering plate structure, the protuberance stretches out and described stretch out face and be provided with the side of the covering plate structure
Towards the projection of the covering plate structure, the projection is arranged at the projection towards the side of the covering plate structure, the groove
The covering plate structure is arranged at towards on one side of the projection.
Preferably, the slidable is used to operate the slidable to slide including an operating portion, and the operating portion sets
It is placed on the projection.
Preferably, the operating portion is a lever.
Preferably, the slidable by a guide frame it is slidable be connected to it is described stretch out on face, the guiding
Structure includes
Sliding groove, along the slidable glide direction be arranged at it is described stretch out on face,
Slide protrusion, is arranged at the slidable and is stretched out described in the one side in face, and be slidably embedded at institute
State in sliding groove.
Preferably, the slidable is slidably connected on the covering plate structure by a guide frame, described to lead
Include a pair of stopper slots to structure, the pair of stopper slot correspondence slidable glide direction being oppositely arranged is parallel
It is arranged on the covering plate structure;The both sides of the edge of the slidable are slidably embedded in the stopper slot.
Preferably, the modular plug is provided with 4, and the attaching plug standard of the country variant includes, American Power
Plug standards, UK power plug standard, European Union's attaching plug standard and Australian attaching plug standard.
Also include, a kind of Multipurpose converter, wherein, including above-mentioned plug interlocking structure.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:
Interfere the pin of modular plug in converter body during the slip by slidable by corresponding the
Stretched out in one through hole, make the same time to there is a pin for modular plug to go out covering plate structure by corresponding first through hole,
And simple structure, is hardly damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be Multipurpose converter of the present invention plug interlocking structure by operating portion be arranged at opening in embodiment part
Explosive view;
Fig. 2 is that operating portion is arranged at converter body and covering plate structure by the plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter of the present invention
Between embodiment part explosive view;
Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is that the plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter of the present invention makes the embodiment that operating portion is arranged in opening
Each view of used time;
Fig. 7 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 3;
Fig. 8-Figure 11 is that operating portion is arranged at converter body with lid by the plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter of the present invention
Each view when embodiment between hardened structure is used;
Figure 12 is that operating portion is arranged at converter body and cover plate knot by the plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter of the present invention
The side schematic view of the embodiment display operating portion position between structure;
Figure 13 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 8;
Figure 14 is that the plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter of the invention is directed to reality of the structure setting on covering plate structure
Apply the schematic diagram of example.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limiting to the invention.
It should be noted that on the premise of not conflicting, the technology in techniques described below scheme and technical scheme is special
Levying to be mutually combined.
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of plug interlocking structure of Multipurpose converter is provided in technical scheme, wherein,
Including converter body 1, converter body includes at least two modular plugs for corresponding to country variant attaching plug standard respectively
11, and one stretch out face 12, at least two modular plugs 11 are arranged in converter body 1, and operationally stretch out face 12
Be accommodated in converter body 1;Converter body 1 also includes covering plate structure 2, and covering plate structure is covered on the face of stretching out 12, inserts
Head module 11 includes pin, and covering plate structure is provided with the first through hole 21 stretched out for the pin of different modular plugs;
Plug interlocking structure also includes slidable 3, and slidable 3 is slidably arranged on the face of stretching out 12 and covering plate structure
Between 2, the pin that slidable 3 passes through the interference modular plug 11 during slip makes converter body 1 at most supply every time
One modular plug 11 is stretched out from first through hole 21.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, converter body 1 generally can be a shell structure, and it can be housing knot to stretch out face 12
The edge contour of structure, or the virtual plane that the artificially defined logic lines in shell structure determine, reference picture 1 and Figure 14
Shown, in embodiment described above 1, the housing of composition converter body 1 is only included and encloses the side wall for being set as converter body 1, is carried on the back
The bottom surface of one side is stretched out from the modular plug 11.The covering plate structure 2 is covered in the modular plug 11 of converter body 1
The face of stretching out 12 is eliminated in the one side stretched out, namely the above embodiments 1, described slidable 3 is slidably fixed on lid
On hardened structure 2.Can also be formed by the physical arrangement of a reality, in the embodiment that such as Fig. 1-13 is provided, stretch out face 12 by one
Panel construction is formed, and the through hole passed through for the pin of modular plug 11 has been opened up on the panel construction.
Modular plug 11 can be stretched out in face 12 and retraction converter body 1 by independent stretching structure, stretched
Structure can be realized by the guide rail perpendicular to face of stretching out 12, and coordinate the operation handle for stretching out converter body 1 (not show in figure
Go out) realize that modular plug 11 is extended and retracted.Because this kind of stretching structure is prior art, therefore repeat no more.
Slidable 3 stretches out direction by interfering the pin of modular plug 11 in sliding process, makes the same time can only
There is a pin for modular plug 11 to stretch out covering plate structure by first through hole 21, so as to realize being interlocked between modular plug 11,
Because slidable 3 does not link with the other structures of Multipurpose converter, and also keep relatively independent in structure, therefore, do not deposit
Easy to wear, the defect for easily making stretching structure stuck or damaging in the prior art, due to interfering in the sliding process of slidable 3
The pin of modular plug 11 stretches out direction, and user can rely on and be observed visually the first of the modular plug 11 that correspondence is interfered
Through hole 21 is covered in whole or in part by slidable 3, so that it is determined that the modular plug 11 currently interfered and can stretch out
The modular plug 11 of covering plate structure 2.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the technical scheme that above-described embodiment one is provided, plug interlocking structure can also include location structure 4,
Location structure 4 includes the anchor point 41 of the quantity of corresponding plug module 11, and location structure 4 is exercisable to be positioned at slidable 3
At one anchor point 41;
Anchor point 41 is respectively associated to different modular plugs 11, when slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41, interference
First through hole 21 not corresponding with the modular plug 11 that anchor point 41 is associated.
By setting the anchor point 41 of location structure 4 and the quantity of corresponding plug module 11, order is used above-mentioned technical proposal
Person can effectively operate slidable 3 when using Multipurpose converter, and slidable 3 is positioned in by location structure 4 is needed
On the anchor point wanted, so as to without the modular plug 11 for determining currently to be interfered again by visually observing and cover plate can be stretched out
The modular plug 11 of structure 2.
As further alternative implementation method, the plug corresponding to the anchor point 41 can be increased at each anchor point 41
The mark of module 11, with progress convenient use person's selection operation.
Embodiment three
The different plug moulds of correspondence can be set on the basis of the technical scheme that above-described embodiment two is provided, on slidable 3
Second through hole 31 of block 11, when slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41, the plug mould that the second through hole 31 is associated with anchor point 41
The corresponding first through hole 21 of block 11 coordinates, so that the pin that corresponding modular plug 11 is associated with anchor point 41 stretches out.
Due to such as to coordinate the layout between modular plug 11 to set excessively complicated by the shape of slidable 3, then may
The slip of slidable 3 is influenceed, therefore the second through hole 31 can be equipped with while 3 shape of slidable is set, with simplification
The shape of slidable 3, both slided beneficial to slidable 3, can also be conducive to reducing the size of slidable 3, so that entirely
The size of plug interlocking structure will not the excessive carrying to influence Multipurpose converter.
Example IV
On the basis of the technical scheme that above-described embodiment two or embodiment three are provided, location structure 4 includes a projection 42,
Raised 42 are arranged on slidable 3, and also including plurality of grooves 43, plurality of grooves 43 is arranged on covering plate structure 2, and with
Raised 42 position correspondence, is moved with limit slippage catch 3, and each groove 43 is corresponded with anchor point 41.
Used as further preferred embodiment, raised 42 can be arc-shaped convex, while groove 43 can be adaptation
The circular groove of arc-shaped convex.Set in the arc-shaped by by raised 42 and corresponding groove 43, be easy to the quilt of slidable 3
Groove 43 can be departed from certain external force effect lower convexity 42 after being positioned at anchor point 41, so as to be user-friendly for operation.Make
It is interchangeable implementation method, raised 42 may be alternatively provided as triangular hill of the top with circular arc or chamfering, corresponding recessed
Groove 43 may be configured as the shape of corresponding adaptation.
Embodiment five
In embodiment as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the opening 22 of the settable correspondence slidable 3 of covering plate structure 2,
Opening 22 is overlapped with the corresponding first through hole of at least one modular plug 11, and groove 43 is arranged on the inwall of opening 22;
Slidable 3 is used to operate slidable 3 to slide including an operating portion 32, and operating portion 32 is arranged at slidable 3
Towards the one side of covering plate structure 2, and in opening 22.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting opening 22 and operating portion 32 being arranged in opening 22, the person of being easy to use
Slidable 3 is operated, further, makes opening 22 with corresponding at least one through hole 21 of at least one modular plug 11
Overlap, or arrangement according to modular plug 11 overlaps with multiple each self-corresponding at least one through holes 21 of modular plug 11, can
The sliding space of slidable 3 is made full use of, so as to reduce the area of covering plate structure 2, and is further reduced whole multiplex turn
The volume of parallel operation, so that Multipurpose converter is easy to carry.
Used as further preferred embodiment, operating portion 32 can protrude from being parallel to each other on slidable 3
Bar shaped tooth.
Embodiment six
In embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8 to Figure 13, the side of slidable 3 is settable protuberance 33, protuberance
33 stretch out face 12 and covering plate structure 2 along the extension direction of face 12 is stretched out, and protuberance 33 stretches out face 12 with covering plate structure 2
Side is provided with the projection 34 towards covering plate structure 2, and raised 42 are arranged at projection 34 towards the side of covering plate structure 2, groove 43
Covering plate structure 2 is arranged at towards on one side of projection 34.
Slidable 3 is used to operate slidable 3 to slide including an operating portion 32, and operating portion 32 is arranged on projection 34
In the implementation method, due to operating portion 32 is arranged on the projection 34 of face of stretching out 12 and covering plate structure 2, because
This can set opening 22.
Used as further preferred embodiment, operating portion 32 can be a lever.
Embodiment seven
In above-described embodiment one to embodiment six on the basis of the technical scheme of any offer, as shown in fig. 7, when stretching out
When face 12 is formed by the physical arrangement of a reality, slidable 3 slidably can be connected to the face of stretching out 12 by a guide frame
On, the guide frame may include:
Sliding groove 51, is arranged on the face of stretching out 12 along the glide direction of slidable 3,
Slide protrusion 52, is arranged at slidable 3 towards in the one side in face of stretching out 12, and be slidably embedded at sliding groove
In 51.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, without departing from glide direction when sliding slidable 3 by guide frame, while passing through
It is whole that the simple slide protrusion 52 being arranged on the face of stretching out 12 and the cooperation of sliding groove 51 realize that slip can reduce guide frame occupancy
The space of individual plug interlocking structure.
Embodiment eight
In above-described embodiment one to embodiment six on the basis of the technical scheme of any offer, as shown in figure 14, when stretching
Appear 12 be the shell structure for forming converter body 1 edge contour, it is or artificially defined in the logic lines in shell structure
During the virtual plane for determining, slidable 3 can be slidably connected on covering plate structure 2 by a guide frame, be oriented to
Structure includes a pair of stopper slots 53, and the stopper slot 53 of a pair of opposing corresponds to the glide direction of slidable 3, and parallel is arranged at
On covering plate structure 2;Slidable 3 is slidably embedded in a pair of stopper slots 53 along the both sides of the edge of glide direction.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned technical proposal can also be implemented in the physical arrangement that the face of stretching out is a reality.
Embodiment nine
As a kind of interchangeable implementation method, as shown in figure 13, when operating portion 32 is placed on projection 34, slidable
3 can be slidably connected on covering plate structure 2 by a guide frame, and guide frame can be by the groove that is arranged on covering plate structure 2
23 form.
Embodiment ten
Modular plug is provided with 4, and the attaching plug standard of country variant includes, American Power plug standards, Britain's electricity
Source plug standards, European Union's attaching plug standard and Australian attaching plug standard.
Hereinafter, by a specific embodiment come the operation principle to the plug interlocking structure in above-mentioned technical proposal
It is further described, it is necessary to illustrate, below description is only used for explaining the feasibility of technical solution of the present invention, not with this
Limit protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8, slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41 (1), now, modular plug 11 by raised 42
(1) corresponding first through hole is covered by the right end portion of slidable 3, and making the pin of modular plug 11 (1) cannot stretch out;Plug
The position of the second through hole 31 (1) in first through hole and slidable 3 overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of module 11 (2)
Correspondence is put, the pin of modular plug 11 (2) is stretched out;With the weight of opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (3)
By the part overlaid of slidable 3, making the pin of modular plug 11 (3) cannot stretch out the first through hole of conjunction;Modular plug 11 (4) is right
The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the first through hole answered is covered by the left end portion of slidable 3, makes modular plug 11 (4)
Pin cannot stretch out;The pin for thus now there was only modular plug 11 (2) can stretch out covering plate structure 2.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 9, slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41 (2), now, modular plug 11 by raised 42
(1) corresponding first through hole is covered by the right end portion of slidable 3, and making the pin of modular plug 11 (1) cannot stretch out;Plug
The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of module 11 (2) makes modular plug by the part overlaid of slidable 3
11 (2) pin cannot stretch out;The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (3) and slip
The right lower quadrant position correspondence of the second through hole 31 (2) on catch 3, stretches out the pin of modular plug 11 (3);Modular plug
The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in 11 (4) corresponding first through hole is covered by the left end portion of slidable 3, makes plug mould
The pin of block 11 (4) cannot stretch out;The pin for thus now there was only modular plug 11 (3) can stretch out covering plate structure 2.
As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 10, slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41 (3), now, modular plug 11 by raised 42
(1) corresponding first through hole is covered by the right end portion of slidable 3, and making the pin of modular plug 11 (1) cannot stretch out;Plug
The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of module 11 (2) makes modular plug by the part overlaid of slidable 3
11 (2) pin cannot stretch out;The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (3) is slided
The part overlaid of catch 3, making the pin of modular plug 11 (3) cannot stretch out;In the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (4) with open
The first through hole that mouth 22 overlaps are corresponding with the upper left quarter position of the second through hole 31 (2) on slidable 3, make modular plug 11
(4) pin can stretch out;The pin for thus now there was only modular plug 11 (3) can stretch out covering plate structure 2.
As shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11, slidable 3 is located in anchor point 41 (4), now, slidable 3 by raised 42
Right-hand member no longer cover the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (1), stretch out the pin of modular plug 11 (1);Plug
The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of module 11 (2) makes modular plug by the part overlaid of slidable 3
11 (2) pin cannot stretch out;The first through hole overlapped with opening 22 in the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (3) is slided
The part overlaid of catch 3, making the pin of modular plug 11 (3) cannot stretch out;In the corresponding first through hole of modular plug 11 (4) with open
By the part overlaid of slidable 3, making the pin of modular plug 11 (4) cannot stretch out the first through hole that mouth 22 overlaps;Thus now
The pin of only modular plug 11 (1) can stretch out covering plate structure 2.
Above-mentioned implementation method realizes any instant can only have the pin for modular plug 11 can to stretch out multiplex conversion
Device surface.
In technical solution of the present invention, also include, a kind of Multipurpose converter, wherein, including inserting described in above-described embodiment
Head interlocking structure.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, embodiments of the present invention and protection model is not thereby limited
Enclose, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that done by all utilization description of the invention and diagramatic content
Scheme obtained by equivalent and obvious change, should be included in protection scope of the present invention.