Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of insulating coating compositions, wherein the composition includes insulating materials, binder and molten
Agent.
Above-mentioned design, then will be obtained above by the way that insulating materials, binder and solvent are mixed to prepare insulating coating
Insulating coating and anode sizing agent and/or negative electrode slurry are coated on battery pole piece simultaneously, then again to coated with this insulating coating
Battery pole piece blank be punched, the burr of battery pole piece that is obtained after being punched in this way and drop off situation and can obtain
Effective control, solves the problems, such as that lithium ion battery obtained is easy to appear short circuit.
The insulating materials, the binder and the solvent can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, in this hair
In a kind of bright preferred embodiment, in order to further increase the insulation performance of insulating coating obtained, adhesive property and
Processing performance (for example, die-cutting performance etc.), enables insulating coating obtained to be preferably punched out, after further decreasing punching
Burr the problems such as, on the basis of the total weight of the composition, the content of the insulating materials is 30 weight %-50 weight
% is measured, the content of the binder is 2 weight %-5 weight %, and the content of the solvent is 48 weight %-68 weight %.
Here insulating materials can be insulating materials commonly used in the art, for example, a kind of preferred embodiment
In, the insulating materials can choose as ceramic material.Certainly, ceramic material here can be pottery commonly used in the art
Porcelain type, for example, can be silicon carbide ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics etc., certainly, more preferably in embodiment, in order to more preferable
Ground prevents from occurring burr in pole piece blanking process and drops off phenomenon, is preferably protected to the mold cutter head of punching, and mould is improved
Has cutter head service life, the insulating materials can be further selected as aluminium oxide and/or boehmite.By using aluminium oxide
And/or boehmite, to improve the compactness of insulating coating entirety, finish, cool-hot fatigue, fracture toughness, creep resistance
Energy and wear-resisting property etc..It is further preferred that the partial size of the aluminium oxide and/or the boehmite is not more than 1 μm.
Similarly, binder here can be type commonly used in the art, for example, the binder can be selected from
Polyvinyl alcohol, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyolefins binder and Viton etc., certainly, of the invention
In one kind more preferably embodiment, occurs burr when preventing pole piece to be die cut to further increase insulating coating obtained
And the effect dropped off, the binder can be further selected as Kynoar.
Certainly, in order to which adhesive property is better achieved, and insulating coating appearance when preventing pole piece to be die cut obtained is improved
Burr and the effect dropped off, the Kynoar can be further defined to its intrinsic viscosity not less than 2.2dl/g.
Here solvent also can choose as type commonly used in the art, for example, can choose for ethylene carbonate,
Propene carbonate etc., certainly, more preferably in embodiment, the solvent can be further selected as N- crassitude
Ketone.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of insulating coating, wherein the insulating coating is by group described above
Object is closed to be made.The preparation method can be conventional mixing, for example, being directly stirred mixing etc..
Certainly, in a kind of more preferably embodiment, lithium is being coated in order to further increase insulating coating obtained
Die-cutting performance after ion battery, the preparation method include:
1) binder and first part's solvent are mixed, glue is made;
2) glue obtained in step 1) and insulating materials are mixed, coating young bird material is made;
3) coating young bird material obtained in step 2) and second part solvent are mixed, insulating coating is made;
Wherein, on the basis of the total weight of the solvent, the dosage of first part's solvent is 80 weight %-90 weight
% is measured, the dosage of the second part solvent is 10 weight %-20 weight %.
Glue can be carried out directly upon configuration using certainly, in a kind of preferred embodiment party of the invention in step 1)
It can also include that glue obtained is placed in temperature in step 1) to keep the processing performance of insulating coating obtained more preferable in formula
Degree places 120-300min under conditions of being 10-30 DEG C.
It can also include that insulating coating obtained is sieved, and is sieved in step 3) in further preferred embodiment
Sieve pore be 120-150 mesh.
Mixed process can be mode commonly used in the art, for example, in a preferred embodiment, step 1)
In be mixed into and be stirred, stirring rate 1200-1500r/min, mixing time 120-180min;And/or
It is mixed into and is stirred in step 2), stirring rate 1500-2000r/min, mixing time 240-360min;
And/or
It is mixed into and is stirred in step 3), stirring rate 1500-2000r/min, mixing time 30-60min.
The present invention also provides a kind of positive plates, wherein the positive plate includes according to preparation method system described above
The insulating coating obtained.
Certainly, the preparation method of positive plate here can be specific as follows: insulating coating and anode sizing agent are coated on just
Pole sheet metal surface;And/or insulating coating and negative electrode slurry are coated on negative metal piece surface.I.e. by insulating coating and slurry
Coated on sheet metal surface, as shown in Figure 1, being the aluminium foil coated with insulating coating and anode sizing agent.
In order to further make obtained positive plate blank and negative electrode tab the blank burr and to drop off situation less after punching, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, the thickness of the insulating coating can be further selected as 3-8mm;And the insulating coating and the anode sizing agent
Intersection with a thickness of 1-2mm (i.e. the part of appended drawing reference 3 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) and/or the insulating coating and described negative
Pole slurry intersection with a thickness of 1-2mm (i.e. the part of appended drawing reference 3 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium ion batteries, wherein the lithium ion battery include according to it is described above just
Pole piece.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.In following embodiment, the aluminium oxide is commercially available grain
Diameter is not more than 1 μm of commercially available product, and the boehmite is conventional commercial products, the Kynoar be the trade mark be 5130 it is commercially available
Product, the N-Methyl pyrrolidone are conventional commercial products.
Preparation example 1
1) N-Methyl pyrrolidone of the Kynoar of 2 weight %, 60 weight % is placed in close in pulp grinder and is stirred
Glue is made in 180min;
2) glue obtained is placed under conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C and places 300min curing;
3) after the aluminium oxide of 30 weight % is added into the glue after above-mentioned curing, coating young bird material is made in stirring 300min;
4) it stirs evenly, makes after the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 8 weight % being added in coating young bird material obtained into step 3)
Obtain mixture M 1;
5) after mixture M 1 obtained in step 4) being crossed 150 meshes, insulating coating A1 is made.
Preparation example 2
It is prepared according to the preparation method of preparation example 1, unlike, the aluminium oxide is substituted with boehmite, gathers inclined fluorine
The dosage of ethylene is 3 weight %, and the dosage of boehmite is 40 weight %, and the dosage of N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 50 weights in step 1)
% is measured, the dosage of N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 7 weight % in step 4), and insulating coating A2 is made.
Preparation example 3
It is prepared according to the preparation method of preparation example 1, unlike, boehmite, polyvinylidene fluoride are additionally added in step 3)
The dosage of alkene is 5 weight %, and the dosage of boehmite is 25 weight %, and the dosage of aluminium oxide is 25 weight %, N- first in step 1)
The dosage of base pyrrolidones is 40 weight %, and the dosage of N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 5 weight % in step 4), and insulating coating is made
A3。
Preparation example 4
The aluminium oxide of the Kynoar of 2 weight %, the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 68 weight % and 30 weight % is placed in
It closes after crossing 150 meshes after stirring 180min in pulp grinder, insulating coating A4 is made.
Application examples 1
Insulating coating A1 obtained in preparation example 1 and anode sizing agent are coated in anode collection by extrusion coating machine simultaneously
Body aluminium foil one side, insulating coating A1 go forward side by side along anode sizing agent edge-coating about 5-6mm (i.e. insulating coating with a thickness of 5-6mm)
Row drying after to be dried, continues the another side for coating plus plate current-collecting body aluminium foil.Meanwhile guaranteeing anode sizing agent and insulating coating A1
The degree of registration of side is 0.5-1mm, and positive plate blank is made.Positive plate blank obtained above is punched out, anode is made
Piece B1.
Application examples 2
It is prepared according to the preparation method of application examples 1, unlike, the insulating coating used is insulating coating A2, system
Obtain positive plate B2.
Application examples 3
It is prepared according to the preparation method of application examples 1, unlike, the insulating coating used is insulating coating A2, system
Obtain positive plate B3.
Application examples 4
It is prepared according to the preparation method of application examples 1, unlike, the insulating coating used is insulating coating A4, system
Obtain positive plate B4.
Comparative example 1
It is prepared according to the preparation method of application examples 1, unlike, insulating coating A1 is not used, positive plate D1 is made.
Test case
The burr of B1-B3 and D1 obtained above are detected respectively and drops off situation, while by B1-B3 obtained above and D1
It is assembled into lithium ion battery by this field usual manner, detects its cycle life, obtains that the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.