CN106784678A - A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound - Google Patents

A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106784678A
CN106784678A CN201611180010.3A CN201611180010A CN106784678A CN 106784678 A CN106784678 A CN 106784678A CN 201611180010 A CN201611180010 A CN 201611180010A CN 106784678 A CN106784678 A CN 106784678A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
graphene oxide
snse
oxide compound
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611180010.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106784678B (en
Inventor
黄剑锋
程娅伊
李嘉胤
曹丽云
许占位
罗艺佳
周磊
罗晓敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611180010.3A priority Critical patent/CN106784678B/en
Publication of CN106784678A publication Critical patent/CN106784678A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106784678B publication Critical patent/CN106784678B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of solvent-thermal method and prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound.The preparation technology is as follows:Graphene oxide is first disperseed standby in ethanol, a certain amount of selenium powder then is added into dissolving in hydrazine hydrate forms claret solution, then by a certain amount of SnCl2·2H2O dissolves in ethanol and oleyl amine is added dropwise and forms mixed solution, during the mixed liquor and above-mentioned claret solution finally dropped into the mixed solution of Graphene respectively, it is transferred to after stirring in water heating kettle and 6~24h is incubated at 150~180 DEG C, is collected precipitation and obtain SnSe2With the compound of Graphene.The preparation process is simple that the present invention is used, the appearance and size of product is controllable, and repeatability is high, and greatly improves SnSe2The electric conductivity of sill, with certain scientific meaning.

Description

A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to SnSe2The preparation method of-graphene oxide compound, and in particular to a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower Shape SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound.
【Background technology】
Stannic selenide is a kind of important semi-conducting material, and its rich content, environment-friendly, stable chemical nature, because
And have important application at many aspects, especially resistance-variable storing device, infrared electro device, solar cell and The aspects such as lithium ion battery.In recent years, the focus as research is even more as the negative material of lithium ion/sodium-ion battery, but There is document report to point out, although stannic selenide as negative material with theoretical capacity higher, itself relatively low electronics/from Electron conductivity, and volumetric expansion strong influence larger during embedding lithium/sodium chemical property so that charge and discharge electric capacity Amount rapid decay.
In order to improve the electronic conductivity of stannic selenide, alleviate volumetric expansion, many researchers are answered stannic selenide and carbon Close, on the one hand improve the electric conductivity of composite, another aspect carbon can to a certain extent be alleviated as matrix and discharge The volumetric expansion problem of journey.Zhian Zhang etc. using tin and selenium powder as raw material, conductive black as carbon source, using ball milling Method is prepared for stannic selenide with the composite of carbon as lithium/sodium-ion battery negative pole, and composite wood is improved to a certain extent Electric conductivity (Zhian Zhang, Xingxing Zhao, Jie Li, the SnSe/carbon nanocomposite of material synthesized by high energy ball milling as an anode material for sodium-ion and lithium-ion batteries,Electrochimica Acta,2015,176 1296–1301);Long Zhang To make stannic selenide nanoparticle growth in the inside of carbon fiber Deng the method for depositing is powered up by ball milling, substantially increase composite wood The structural stability of material, alleviates volumetric expansion (Long Zhanga, Lei Lua, the Dechao Zhang in charge and discharge process Et.al, Dual-buffered SnSe@CNFs as negative electrode with outstanding lithium Storage performance, Electrochimica Acta, 2016,209,423-429);Zhang Zhian etc. using pink salt and Selenite is raw material, and the nanometer tin selenide homoepitaxial of sheet-like morphology is prepared in oxidation using hydro-thermal method and subsequent calcination The anode material of graphenic surface, excellent chemical property (Zhang Zhi is shown as anode material of lithium-ion battery Peace, Zhao Xingxing opens a kind of beautiful etc., stannic selenide/graphene oxide anode material and its preparation side for sodium-ion battery Method, China Patent No.:201510046305.0).
As can be seen here, the means of the really a kind of effective raising stannic selenide chemical property being combined with carbon.But The preparation method reported at present, the relatively complicated complexity of process, even with Large expensive equipment.Therefore, prepared by exploitation one kind Method is simple, and it is particularly important to be capable of the method for Effective Regulation product structure.
【The content of the invention】
Flower-shaped SnSe is prepared it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solvent-thermal method2The method of-graphene oxide compound, Prepared SnSe2- graphene oxide compound is the SnSe of flower-like structure2The uniform surface for being grown in Graphene, its structure Stability, it is contemplated that there is preferable chemical property as lithium/sodium ion electrode material.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound, comprises the following steps:
1) add graphene oxide into ethanol, ultrasonic disperse obtains solution A;Take selenium powder to be added in hydrazine hydrate, stir Mix and uniformly obtain claret solution B;Take inorganic tin salts and be added to ethanol until completely dissolved, be added dropwise over oleyl amine, form solution C;Then solution C and solution B be added dropwise to respectively form mixed solution in solution A, and stirred;In solution selenium powder with The mol ratio of inorganic tin salts is 1:(1.5~3);
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, it is anti-in 150~180 DEG C that water heating kettle then is placed in into hydro-thermal reaction instrument Answer 6~24h, reaction to cool to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, the powder of black obtained with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing, centrifugation, Isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound, the mass fraction of Graphene is 10% in compound ~30%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in, described inorganic tin salts are SnCl2·2H2O。
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in, concentration of the graphene oxide in solution A is 1~2mg mL-1
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in, ethanol and the volume ratio of oleyl amine are 1 in solution C:(1~3).
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in, the ultrasonic disperse time is 40~120min.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) in, it is magnetic agitation to stir, and mixing speed is 500~800r/ Min, 1~6h of mixing time.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 2) in, the compactedness of the water heating kettle is controlled 20~70%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step 1) specifically include following steps:
1) 8~80mg graphene oxides are added in 8~40mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse obtains solution A;Weigh 0.0316 ~4.74g selenium powders are added in 2~10mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.045~3.865g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 4~8mL ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 6~24mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then distinguish Solution C and solution B are added dropwise to form mixed solution in solution A, and it is uniform to be placed on magnetic agitation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, prepared SnSe2In-graphene oxide compound, SnSe2For one kind by The flower type structure that thin slice is assembled into, SnSe2The uniform surface for being grown in Graphene.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
The present invention using ethanol as solvent, inorganic tin salts as Xi Yuan, hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, using a simple step Solvent-thermal method has prepared the SnSe of pure phase2- graphene oxide compound, and SnSe2It is a kind of flower-shaped knot assembled by six square pieces Structure, hydrazine hydrate can not only reduce selenium powder as reducing agent, there is provided Se2-, and can be with the oxygen-containing official on redox graphene Can roll into a ball, further improve the electric conductivity of Graphene in composite, on the other hand, a certain amount of oleyl amine of present invention addition can Effectively and Sn2+Complexing, controls the size of product, and nanosizing material is more effective for lifting chemical property.In addition, The preparation method that the present invention is used is simple, and repeatability is high, adds graphene oxide by substantially increasing SnSe after hydro-thermal reaction2 The electric conductivity of based composites, structural stability, it is contemplated that there is preferable chemical property as lithium/sodium ion electrode material.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 12X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates of-graphene oxide composite material;
Fig. 2 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 12ESEM (SEM) photo of-graphene oxide composite material.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound, including:
1) 20~80mg graphene oxides are added in 8~40mL ethanol, 40~120min of ultrasonic disperse obtains solution A;Weigh 0.0316~4.74g selenium powders to be added in 2~10mL hydrazine hydrates, 20~60min of stirring obtains claret solution B;Claim Take 0.045~3.865g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 4~8mL ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 6~24mL oleyl amines, shape Into solution C;Then solution C and solution B be added dropwise to respectively form mixed solution in solution A, and be placed on magnetic force and stirred Mix and 20~40min is stirred with the speed of 500~800r/min on machine.Graphene oxide concentration in ethanol is 1~2mg mL-1.Ethanol and the volume ratio of oleyl amine are 1 in solution C:(1~3).
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 6~24h is reacted in 150~180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, anti-with absolute ethyl alcohol After backwashing is washed 3~6 times and the powder for obtaining black is centrifuged, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide is combined Thing.
The step 2) in, the compactedness of the water heating kettle is controlled 20~70%.
Prepared SnSe2In-graphene oxide compound, SnSe2It is a kind of flower type structure being assembled into by thin slice piece, SnSe2The uniform surface for being grown in Graphene.
Embodiment 1
1) 20mg graphene oxides are added in 10mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 60min obtains solution A;Weigh 0.21g selenium Powder is added in 3mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 20min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.15g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 5mL second Alcohol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 12mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B be added dropwise to respectively molten Mixed solution is formed in liquid A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 30min of 500r/min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 24h are reacted in 160 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
3) sample (SnSe is analyzed with Rigaku D/max2000PCX- x ray diffractometer xs2- graphene oxide compound), It was found that sample numbers the SnSe of the hexagonal crystal system for being 89-3197 with JCPDS2Structure is consistent, but does not find the diffraction of Graphene Peak, it may be possible to which Graphene peak is not weaker substantially caused.The sample is seen with field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) Examine, it can be seen that prepared SnSe2SnSe in-graphene oxide compound2It is a kind of flower type structure being assembled into by piece, The even surface for being grown in Graphene.
Embodiment 2
1) 20mg graphene oxides are added in 20mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 40min obtains solution A;Weigh 0.42g selenium Powder is added in 2mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 30min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.225g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 4mL second Alcohol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 6mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B are added dropwise to solution respectively Mixed solution is formed in A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 20min of 800r/min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 12h are reacted in 180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
Embodiment 3
1) 40mg graphene oxides are added in 30mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 90min obtains solution A;Weigh 1.26g selenium Powder is added in 5mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 60min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.85g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 5mL second Alcohol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 5mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B are added dropwise to solution respectively Mixed solution is formed in A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 40min of 600r/min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 10h are reacted in 170 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
Embodiment 4
1) 60mg graphene oxides are added in 30mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 120min obtains solution A;Weigh 0.252g Selenium powder is added in 6mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 40min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.198g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 4mL Ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 8mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B be added dropwise to respectively molten Mixed solution is formed in liquid A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 30min of 700r/min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 24h are reacted in 150 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
Embodiment 5
1) 20mg graphene oxides are added in 15mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 100min obtains solution A;Weigh 1.785g Selenium powder is added in 8mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 50min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.975g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 8mL Ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 10mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B are added dropwise to respectively Mixed solution is formed in solution A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 50min of 800r/min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 18h are reacted in 180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
Embodiment 6
A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound, including:
1) 8mg graphene oxides are added in 8mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 40min obtains solution A;Weigh 0.0316g selenium Powder is added in 2mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 20min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.045g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 4mL second Alcohol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 6mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B are added dropwise to solution respectively Mixed solution is formed in A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 20min of 500r/min.Graphene oxide exists Concentration in ethanol is 1mgmL-1
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 6h are reacted in 150 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 3 times Centrifugation obtains the powder of black, and isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
Embodiment 7
A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound, including:
1) 80mg graphene oxides are added in 40mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse 120min obtains solution A;Weigh 4.74g Selenium powder is added in 10mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring 60min obtains claret solution B;Weigh 3.865g SnCl2·2H2O is added to 8mL ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 24mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then solution C and solution B are added dropwise over respectively Mixed solution is formed in solution A, and is placed on magnetic stirrer with the speed stirring 40min of 800r/min.Oxidation stone Black alkene concentration in ethanol is 2mgmL-1
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettles, then puts polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) water heating kettle 24h is reacted in 180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing 6 It is secondary that the powder for obtaining black is centrifuged, isolated powder drying is obtained into SnSe2- graphene oxide compound.
In a word, the present invention is prepared for the SnSe of pure phase using a step solvent-thermal method using ethanol as solvent2- graphite oxide Alkene compound, wherein SnSe2It is a kind of bouquet being assembled into by six square pieces, and is uniformly grown in the surface of Graphene.This hair Bright preparation method is simple, cycle is short, and using Graphene as matrix, not only increases SnSe2Electric conductivity, and improve The structural stability of composite, it is contemplated that the composite as catalysis material and electrode material, with preferable photocatalysis And chemical property.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of-graphene oxide compound, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
1) add graphene oxide into ethanol, ultrasonic disperse obtains solution A;Take selenium powder to be added in hydrazine hydrate, stirring is equal It is even to obtain claret solution B;Take inorganic tin salts and be added to ethanol until completely dissolved, be added dropwise over oleyl amine, form solution C;So Solution C and solution B be added dropwise to respectively afterwards to form mixed solution in solution A, and stirred;In solution selenium powder with it is inorganic The mol ratio of pink salt is 1:(1.5~3);
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in water heating kettle, water heating kettle then is placed in into hydro-thermal reaction instrument reacts 6 in 150~180 DEG C ~24h, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, and then, the powder of black is obtained with absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing, centrifugation, will Isolated powder drying obtains SnSe2- graphene oxide compound, in compound the mass fraction of Graphene be 10%~ 30%.
2. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) in, described inorganic tin salts are SnCl2·2H2O。
3. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) in, concentration of the graphene oxide in solution A is 1~2mgmL-1
4. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) in, ethanol and the volume ratio of oleyl amine are 1 in solution C:(1~3).
5. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) in, the ultrasonic disperse time is 40~120min.
6. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) in, it is magnetic agitation to stir, and mixing speed is 500~800r/min, 1~6h of mixing time.
7. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 2) in, the compactedness of the water heating kettle is controlled 20~70%.
8. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Step 1) specifically include following steps:
1) 8~80mg graphene oxides are added in 8~40mL ethanol, ultrasonic disperse obtains solution A;Weigh 0.0316~ 4.74g selenium powders are added in 2~10mL hydrazine hydrates, and stirring obtains claret solution B;Weigh 0.045~3.865g SnCl2· 2H2O is added to 4~8mL ethanol until completely dissolved, is added dropwise over 6~24mL oleyl amines, forms solution C;Then respectively by solution C and solution B are added dropwise to form mixed solution in solution A, and it is uniform to be placed on magnetic agitation.
9. a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe according to claim 12The method of-graphene oxide compound, its feature It is:Prepared SnSe2In-graphene oxide compound, SnSe2It is a kind of flower type structure being assembled into by thin slice, SnSe2 The uniform surface for being grown in Graphene.
CN201611180010.3A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound Active CN106784678B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180010.3A CN106784678B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180010.3A CN106784678B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106784678A true CN106784678A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106784678B CN106784678B (en) 2019-07-02

Family

ID=58890781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611180010.3A Active CN106784678B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106784678B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107437615A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-05 东莞中汽宏远汽车有限公司 High-capacity lithium battery negative pole and preparation method thereof and lithium battery
CN108163820A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-15 太原理工大学 A kind of method of low temperature preparation tin diselenide nano line
CN108400305A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-08-14 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of carbon packet SnSe2Composite material and preparation method and application
CN108588838A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 桂林电子科技大学 A method of preparing the SnSe polycrystalline bulks with high thermoelectricity capability
CN109473643A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 长沙学院 A kind of CoSe2/ graphene composite material preparation method and purposes
CN109521063A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 The nitrogen dioxide gas sensor of petal-shaped SnSe2
CN112490429A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 上海汉行科技有限公司 Carbon-coated tin dioxide and tin diselenide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113097485A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-09 陕西科技大学 Sandwich-like structure SnSe/r-GO compound and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105460921A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-06 复旦大学 Molybdenum selenide nanosheets/graphene nanoribbons composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105460921A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-06 复旦大学 Molybdenum selenide nanosheets/graphene nanoribbons composite material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
彭红瑞等: "SnSe2纳米片的制备及结构表征", 《青岛科技大学学报》 *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107437615A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-05 东莞中汽宏远汽车有限公司 High-capacity lithium battery negative pole and preparation method thereof and lithium battery
CN108400305A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-08-14 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of carbon packet SnSe2Composite material and preparation method and application
CN108400305B (en) * 2018-03-01 2021-06-22 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Carbon-coated SnSe2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108163820A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-15 太原理工大学 A kind of method of low temperature preparation tin diselenide nano line
CN108163820B (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-10-26 太原理工大学 Method for preparing tin diselenide nanowire at low temperature
CN108588838B (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-12-06 桂林电子科技大学 method for preparing SnSe polycrystalline block with high thermoelectric performance
CN108588838A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 桂林电子科技大学 A method of preparing the SnSe polycrystalline bulks with high thermoelectricity capability
CN109473643A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 长沙学院 A kind of CoSe2/ graphene composite material preparation method and purposes
CN109473643B (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-06-25 长沙学院 CoSe2Preparation method and application of graphene composite material
CN109521063A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 The nitrogen dioxide gas sensor of petal-shaped SnSe2
CN112490429A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 上海汉行科技有限公司 Carbon-coated tin dioxide and tin diselenide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112490429B (en) * 2020-12-03 2023-06-13 上海汉行科技有限公司 Carbon-coated tin dioxide and tin diselenide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113097485A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-09 陕西科技大学 Sandwich-like structure SnSe/r-GO compound and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106784678B (en) 2019-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106784678A (en) A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound
CN104617271B (en) Stannic selenide/graphene oxide negative pole composite material for sodium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN106602047B (en) A method of preparing carbon/lithium titanate composite material
CN105006561B (en) A kind of barium oxide ultrathin nanometer band of ion insertion and its preparation method and application
CN106207127B (en) A kind of preparation method of nickel sulfide/graphene nanocomposite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN108321366A (en) Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material
CN109742353A (en) A kind of SnSe quantum dot/r-GO compound and its preparation method and application
CN106229503B (en) A kind of preparation method of nickel oxide/graphene nanocomposite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN106159239B (en) A kind of preparation method of manganese sulfide/graphene nanocomposite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN103367719A (en) Yolk-shell structure tin dioxide-nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof
CN106816590B (en) Preparation method of high-capacity lithium ion battery composite negative electrode material
CN102659177B (en) Method for preparing porous spherical stannous oxide nano material
CN104037412B (en) The preparation method of high performance lithium ion secondary battery negative material multilevel hierarchy nano-hollow ball
CN108172782A (en) A kind of preparation method and application with shell-core structure carbon package porous oxidation Asia cobalt nano material
CN107394178B (en) Cobalt carbonate/graphene composite material for sodium-ion battery cathode and preparation method and application thereof
CN106784598A (en) A kind of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery flake SnSe2Nanocrystalline preparation method
CN106684331A (en) Rodlike manganese dioxide/polyaniline composite material as well as preparation method and application of rodlike manganese dioxide
CN103151508A (en) Lanthanum lithium titanate doped composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN103151506A (en) Preparation method of nanoscale zirconium-doped lithium titanate material
CN106602023A (en) Method for in-situ synthesis of graphite phase carbon nitride-copper oxide composite material
CN102956880A (en) Method for preparing Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 (lithium titanate - titanium oxide) nano composite material and Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 nano composite material thereof
CN109449412A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of lithium ionic cell cathode material lithium titanate/nitrogen-doped graphene
CN107381656A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material
CN107946559B (en) Sb for solvothermal preparation of sodium ion battery cathode2Se3Method for preparing/C composite material
CN107256808B (en) A kind of three-dimensional grapheme load C oO quantum dot composite electrode material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant