CN106784432A - High temperature resistant lead carbon battery - Google Patents

High temperature resistant lead carbon battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106784432A
CN106784432A CN201710114926.7A CN201710114926A CN106784432A CN 106784432 A CN106784432 A CN 106784432A CN 201710114926 A CN201710114926 A CN 201710114926A CN 106784432 A CN106784432 A CN 106784432A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature resistant
lead
high temperature
battery
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710114926.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈苏祥
唐伟成
杨浩东
孟晨之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WOLONG ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG DENGTA POWER SOURCE CO Ltd
Wolong Electric Drive Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WOLONG ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG DENGTA POWER SOURCE CO Ltd
Wolong Electric Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WOLONG ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG DENGTA POWER SOURCE CO Ltd, Wolong Electric Group Co Ltd filed Critical WOLONG ELECTRIC GROUP ZHEJIANG DENGTA POWER SOURCE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710114926.7A priority Critical patent/CN106784432A/en
Publication of CN106784432A publication Critical patent/CN106784432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery, including:High-temperature resistant shell, lead charcoal pole group, colloidal electrolyte, the high-temperature resistant shell uses modified propylene nitrile butadiene styrene plastics, the modified propylene nitrile butadiene styrene plastics to be formed by polyphenylene oxide 0.5wt% 5wt%, makrolon 0.5wt% 10wt%, acronitrile-butadiene-styrene 1wt% 10wt% copolymerization.The present invention takes modified acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic, improves the resistance to elevated temperatures of shell.

Description

High temperature resistant lead carbon battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead-acid accumulator manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery.
Background technology
With the development of economic globalization, and green science and technology rise, the commercially available development rapidly of photovoltaic energy storage. Accordingly, as the indispensable part of off-network type photovoltaic generating system, energy-storage battery has also welcome wide development space. The application places applied environment of current off-network type photovoltaic system is more severe, especially Chinese outlying district, and Africa, the southeast Sub- market, battery will often face more than 35 DEG C of high temperature, and without air conditioner facility.Therefore, current use environment, be with The energy-storage battery of set proposes requirement higher.Battery needs high temperature resistant, the cycle life for having overlength, can use the long period, And it is strong with charge acceptance, the features such as charging rate is fast.
At present, conventional lead-acid accumulator mainly divides three major types:1) conventional accumulators;The pole plate of conventional accumulators is by lead Oxide with lead is constituted, and electrolyte is sulphur aqueous acid.Its major advantage is voltage stabilization, cheap;Have the disadvantage Than energy low (i.e. the electric energy of per kilogram accumulators store), service life is short and regular maintenance is frequent.2) dry storage battery:It complete Title is dry battery unit lead-acid accumulator, and its negative plate that is mainly characterized by has 2V lead-acid accumulators charge storage ability higher, complete Under white drying state, resulting electricity can be in two years being preserved, when using, only need to add electrolyte, wait 20-30 minutes Just can be used.3) maintenance-free battery:, due to the advantage in self structure, the consumption of electrolyte is very for maintenance-free battery It is small, distilled water need not be supplemented substantially in service life.It also has the small spy of shatter-proof, high temperature resistant, small volume, self discharge Point.Service life is generally the twice of conventional accumulators.The maintenance-free battery of in the market also has two kinds:The first is in purchase Need not disposably plus after electrolyte be safeguarded (addition replenisher) in use;Another kind is that battery has just added when dispatching from the factory in itself Good electrolyte is simultaneously shut, and user can not add replenisher.
In recent years, with the proposition of lead charcoal technology, the appearance of the strong lead carbon battery of charge acceptance is battery in storage The use in energy field provides new thinking.However, the intrinsic hydrogen-evolution overpotential of lead carbon battery is lower slightly, easily lose in high temperature environments The problem of water is relatively difficult to resolve certainly always.
The content of the invention
The present invention is regarding to the issue above, it is proposed that a kind of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery, solves existing high temperature resistant lead carbon battery The defect of the problem of easy dehydration under hot environment.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery, including:High-temperature resistant shell, lead charcoal pole group, colloidal electrolyte, the high-temperature resistant shell Using modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics, the modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics are by acrylic nitrile-butadiene Styrene base material, polyphenylene oxide 0.5wt%-5wt%, makrolon 0.5wt%-10wt% copolymerization are formed.The present invention takes Modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics, improve the resistance to elevated temperatures of shell.
Optionally, the negative lead plaster in the lead charcoal pole group includes mixing Carbon Materials, and the mixing Carbon Materials include super electricity Hold activated carbon, flaky graphite, carbon black, CNT, one or more of Graphene.
Optionally, the proportioning of the mixing Carbon Materials in the negative lead plaster is 0.5wt%-1.2wt%.
Optionally, the negative lead plaster also includes characteristic additive, and the characteristic additive includes 0.01wt%-0.02wt% Butanedioic acid, 0.04wt%-0.05wt% poly-aspartates, 0.015wt%-0.02wt% bismuth oxides, 0.1wt%-0.2wt% carbon Sour barium.The charge acceptance of existing lead carbon battery is undesirable, by improving the formula of negative lead plaster, further increases charcoal electricity The charge acceptance in pond.
Optionally, the high temperature resistant lead carbon battery also includes catalysis bolt and safety valve;The catalysis bolt is arranged on safety valve Lower section.Catalysis bolt is arranged on safety valve lower section, and easy for installation, hydrogen oxygen recombination effect is preferable.
Optionally, the main component of the catalysis bolt is load Metal Palladium on the activated carbon.
Optionally, the Ludox comprising 1wt%-7wt% in the colloidal electrolyte.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention takes modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics, improves outer The resistance to elevated temperatures of shell.
In addition, the charge acceptance of existing lead carbon battery is undesirable, by improving the formula of negative lead plaster, further carry The charge acceptance of carbon battery high.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the curent change comparison diagram of the floating charge under the limit high temperature of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery and common lead carbon battery;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery of the present invention.
Each reference is in figure:
1st, safety valve;2nd, it is catalyzed bolt.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Limit high temperature test in the present invention, refers to according to YD/T 2657-2013《High temperature modification valve-controlled sealed lead-acid electric power storage Pond》Requirement, high temperature modification battery recommends temperature for 20 DEG C~35 DEG C, it is allowed to used in the environment of -20 DEG C~65 DEG C. For high-temperature battery, currently most important, most effective is also most direct judgment criteria, and limit by row hot test is exactly entered to it. If carrying out 65 DEG C of limit high-temperature floating-charge life tests, battery in appearance crack-free, excessively expansion and groove lid segregation phenomenon, and hold Amount ratio 0.95%, the floating current of battery does not rise significantly during limit high temperature test, then can tentatively judge this Test battery is high-temperature battery.
Embodiment one:The invention discloses a kind of lead-acid accumulator, including:High-temperature resistant shell, lead charcoal pole group, colloid electrolysis Liquid, the high-temperature resistant shell uses modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics, the modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-benzene second Alkene plastics are formed by acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) base material, polyphenylene oxide 0.5wt%, makrolon 0.5wt% copolymerization.The present invention Modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics are taken, the resistance to elevated temperatures (see accompanying drawing 2) of shell is improve, can by accompanying drawing 1 So that, it is evident that the shell of common lead-acid accumulator is in limit high temperature test, the obvious blow-up of battery container, capacitance loss is bright It is aobvious.The high-temperature resistant shell of high-temperature lead-acid accumulator of the invention in limit high temperature test in limit high temperature test, battery case Body not blow-up, capacity does not lose.
Negative lead plaster in the lead charcoal pole group includes mixing Carbon Materials, and the mixing Carbon Materials include super capacitor activity Charcoal, flaky graphite, carbon black, CNT, one or more of Graphene.
The proportioning of the mixing Carbon Materials in the negative lead plaster is 0.5wt%.Wherein, mixing Carbon Materials include 0.3wt%'s Super capacitor active carbon, the flaky graphite of 0.2wt%, the carbon black of 0.5wt%.
The negative lead plaster also includes characteristic additive, and the characteristic additive includes 0.01wt% butanedioic acids, 0.04wt% Poly-aspartate, 0.015wt% bismuth oxides, 0.1wt% barium carbonates.The charge acceptance of existing lead carbon battery is undesirable, By improving the formula of negative lead plaster, the charge acceptance of carbon battery is further increased.
The high temperature resistant lead carbon battery also includes catalysis bolt 2 and safety valve 1 (see accompanying drawing 1);The catalysis bolt 2 is arranged on peace The lower section of full valve 1.Catalysis bolt 2 is arranged on the lower section of safety valve 1, easy for installation, in the presence of bolt 2 is catalyzed, the hydrogen that negative pole is produced The oxygen produced with positive pole is directly combined to water, again returns in battery, and its hydrogen oxygen recombination effect is preferable.
The positive and negative grid of the present invention and anode formula use conventional formulation, positive and negative pole plate manufacture craft and battery packaging technology Using traditional battery techanology technology.
The main component of the catalysis bolt 2 is load Metal Palladium on the activated carbon.
Ludox comprising 1wt% in the colloidal electrolyte.
Embodiment two:
A kind of lead-acid accumulator, including:High-temperature resistant shell, lead charcoal pole group, colloidal electrolyte, the high-temperature resistant shell is used Modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics, the modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics by acrylonitrile-butadiene- Styrene, polyphenylene oxide 5wt%, makrolon 10wt% copolymerization are formed.The present invention takes modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-benzene second Alkene plastics, improve the resistance to elevated temperatures of shell.
Negative lead plaster in the lead charcoal pole group includes mixing Carbon Materials, and the mixing Carbon Materials include super capacitor activity Charcoal, flaky graphite, carbon black, CNT, one or more of Graphene.
The proportioning of the mixing Carbon Materials in the negative lead plaster is 1.2wt%.Wherein, mixing Carbon Materials include 0.2wt%'s Super capacitor active carbon, the CNT of 0.2wt%, the acetylene black of 0.5wt%, the multi-layer graphene of 0.03wt%;
The negative lead plaster also includes characteristic additive, and the characteristic additive includes 0.02wt% butanedioic acids, 0.05wt% Poly-aspartate, 0.02wt% bismuth oxides, 0.2wt% barium carbonates.The charge acceptance of existing lead carbon battery is undesirable, leads to The formula for improving negative lead plaster is crossed, the charge acceptance of carbon battery is further increased.
The high temperature resistant lead carbon battery also includes catalysis bolt 2 and safety valve 1;The catalysis bolt 2 is arranged under safety valve 1 Side.
The main component of the catalysis bolt 2 is load Metal Palladium on the activated carbon.
Ludox comprising 7wt% in the colloidal electrolyte.
In sum, hence it is evident that see, in limit high temperature test, battery container is substantially roused the shell of common lead-acid accumulator Rise, capacitance loss is obvious.The high-temperature resistant shell of high-temperature lead-acid accumulator of the invention is in limit high temperature test in limit high temperature In test, battery container not blow-up, capacity does not lose.The present invention takes modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics, carries The resistance to elevated temperatures of shell high.Simultaneously by improving the formula of negative lead plaster, energy is received in the charging for further increasing carbon battery Power.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, not thereby scope of patent protection of the invention is limited, it is all It is the equivalent structure transformation made with description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, is directly or indirectly used in other related technologies Field, similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high temperature resistant lead carbon battery, it is characterised in that including:High-temperature resistant shell, lead charcoal pole group, colloidal electrolyte is described High-temperature resistant shell use modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics, the modified propylene nitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics by Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) base material, polyphenylene oxide 0.5wt%-5wt%, makrolon 0.5wt%-10wt% copolymerization are formed.
2. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the negative lead plaster in the lead charcoal pole group is comprising mixed Carbon Materials are closed, the mixing Carbon Materials include super capacitor active carbon, flaky graphite, carbon black, CNT, one kind of Graphene Or it is various.
3. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that mixing Carbon Materials in the negative lead plaster are matched somebody with somebody Than being 0.5wt%-1.2wt%.
4. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that the negative lead plaster is also added comprising characteristic Agent, the characteristic additive include 0.01wt%-0.02wt% butanedioic acids, 0.04wt%-0.05wt% poly-aspartates, 0.015wt%-0.02wt% bismuth oxides, 0.1wt%-0.2wt% barium carbonates.
5. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including catalysis bolt and safety valve;It is described to urge Change bolt and be arranged on safety valve lower section.
6. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the main component of the catalysis bolt is to be supported on Metal Palladium on activated carbon.
7. high temperature resistant lead carbon battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 1wt%- is included in the colloidal electrolyte The Ludox of 7wt%.
CN201710114926.7A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 High temperature resistant lead carbon battery Pending CN106784432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710114926.7A CN106784432A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 High temperature resistant lead carbon battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710114926.7A CN106784432A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 High temperature resistant lead carbon battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106784432A true CN106784432A (en) 2017-05-31

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2559104Y (en) * 2002-08-13 2003-07-02 江苏隆源双登电源有限公司 Safety valve for lead-acid battery
CN102255060A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-23 江苏双登集团有限公司 Lead acid storage battery for high temperature cycle
CN103337623A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 双登集团股份有限公司 Negative active substance and electrolyte of colloid lead-carbon battery
CN106463733A (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-02-22 Ocv智识资本有限责任公司 Water loss reducing pasting mats for lead-acid batteries

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2559104Y (en) * 2002-08-13 2003-07-02 江苏隆源双登电源有限公司 Safety valve for lead-acid battery
CN102255060A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-11-23 江苏双登集团有限公司 Lead acid storage battery for high temperature cycle
CN103337623A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 双登集团股份有限公司 Negative active substance and electrolyte of colloid lead-carbon battery
CN106463733A (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-02-22 Ocv智识资本有限责任公司 Water loss reducing pasting mats for lead-acid batteries

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Application publication date: 20170531