CN106783431A - Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function - Google Patents

Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106783431A
CN106783431A CN201611176133.XA CN201611176133A CN106783431A CN 106783431 A CN106783431 A CN 106783431A CN 201611176133 A CN201611176133 A CN 201611176133A CN 106783431 A CN106783431 A CN 106783431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
short circuit
protection module
surge
circuit current
defencive function
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611176133.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106783431B (en
Inventor
尹天文
曹阳
王碧云
李人杰
许年生
颜沧苇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
Shanghai Dianke Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
Shanghai Dianke Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd, Shanghai Dianke Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611176133.XA priority Critical patent/CN106783431B/en
Publication of CN106783431A publication Critical patent/CN106783431A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106783431B publication Critical patent/CN106783431B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/10Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess voltage, e.g. for lightning protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H01H1/54Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/346Details concerning the arc formation chamber

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of surge protector (100) with short-circuit protection function, including surge protection module (102) and short circuit current protection module (101).Surge protection module is released and suppresses surge current and voltage, and surge protection module is inserting module.Short circuit current protection module is integrated in pedestal, and short circuit current protection module is installed for surge protection module provides short-circuit protection with plug.The surge protector overcomes and brings dash current problem by back-up protection using external overcurrent protection; current limiting capacity is strong simultaneously; short circuit breaking capacity is good; minimum instantaneous trip current value is small; it is resistant in temporary overvoltage (TOV) failure pattern, protection can also be played a part of at low currents.

Description

Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function
It is on November 12nd, 2012 applying date that the application is, Application No. 201280077275.4 is entitled " to have short circuit electricity The divisional application of the patent application of the surge protector of stream defencive function ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the overvoltage protection field of low-voltage distribution system, more specifically to one kind there is short circuit to protect The voltage-limiting surge protector of protective function.
Background technology
Due to factors such as impact, power-frequency voltage fluctuation and variation of ambient temperature, for element (the pressure-sensitive electricity of voltage-limit type SPD Resistance) inherently produce deterioration or short-circuit failure, cause heat, short circuit or electric shock etc. failure to the people of surrounding, thing or system Itself constitutes a threat to.Therefore, voltage-limit type SPD must be deteriorated and short-circuit protection to it, i.e., (heat is protected must to configure anti-thermal runaway Shield), the disconnector of anti-short-circuit failure (short-circuit protection).There is deterioration or during short-circuit failure when voltage-limit type SPD, disconnector can be by SPD is opened from system break, in case locking system sustained fault, it is to avoid the generation of fire.
In existing voltage-limit type SPD failure protection techniques, the disconnector for anti-thermal runaway generally uses overcurrent protection Element is used as external device (ED).Over-current protecting element is generally breaker, fuse, RCD.Because these external device (ED)s are with work Designed based on frequency characteristic, the surging technology performance indications not matched, when selecting, it is impossible to ensure at this two aspect Performance realizes that characteristic matches.It is possible that external short-circuit protection cannot bear the electricity matched with voltage-limit type SPD Gush impact;Phenomenon cannot be clearly waited for the overall residual voltage Up values after over-current protecting element and SPD combinations, these problems will Reduce the security and protecting effect in voltage-limit type SPD use.
Application No. CN200810039516.1, the patent application of entitled " having the surge protector of back-up protection " is disclosed A kind of surge protector with back-up protection, is integrated with short-circuit protection and surge protector integrated design concept, And existing voltage-limit type SPD is overcome using external short-circuit protection device by residual voltage that back-up protection brings problem high.
But this application patent still has very big defect, such as:1st, discharge capacity is small;2nd, short circuit breaking capacity is low;3、 There is no the protection of the small multiple overload of short circuit current, guard interval is small;4th, short-circuit protection protection reliability is not high;5th, do not examine Consider the protection problem that the temporary overvoltage that the brought system failure causes is impacted in Large Copacity surge;6th, product overall volume Greatly.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of voltage-limiting surge protector with short-circuit protection function.
An embodiment of the invention, discloses a kind of integrated surge protection with short circuit current defencive function Device, including surge protection module and short circuit current protection module.Surge protection module is released and suppresses surge current and voltage, electricity Protection module is gushed for inserting module.The integrated short-circuit protection function of short circuit current protection module and plug pedestal integrated design, Short circuit current protection module is renewable type, is installed with plug for surge protection module provides short-circuit protection.
In one embodiment, short circuit current protection module includes:Base and lid, moving contact and static contact, Lei Min switches, Electromagnetic mechanism, elastic lug plate, dividing plate, the first binding post, the second binding post, the first resilient prongs and the second elasticity are inserted Pin.Cover the shell that short circuit current protection module is formed on base.Static contact includes stationary contact bracket.Lei Min switch connections are quiet Contact and elastic lug plate.Electromagnetic mechanism includes iron yoke and coil.Elastic lug plate has Spring pins, upper-end bent extension Divide and lower end extension point.Dividing plate is arranged on base, and dividing plate forms self-extinguishment shape arc-chutes with base.First binding post is connected Outside phase line, the outside phase line of the second binding post connection or ground wire.First resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs grafting surge are protected Shield module, the first resilient prongs connect the first binding post, and the second resilient prongs connect the second binding post.
In one embodiment, it is quiet for the electric current for ensureing to flow through moving contact rack and stationary contact bracket is equidirectional Contact supporting is U-shaped rotary support.
In one embodiment, it is the requirement of guarantee current limiting capacity high, the high value coil using impedance more than 200m Ω Carry out current limliting.Lei Min is switched and is connected to stationary contact bracket with this high value coils from parallel connection of coils, the first end of Lei Min switches.
In one embodiment, the second end of Lei Min switches is connected with each other with the Spring pins of elastic lug plate, elastic connecting Line piece provides elastic pressure and compresses the quick switch of thunder.The upper end extension of stationary contact bracket is welded in iron with the first end of coil The extension of yoke.The upper-end bent extension of elastic lug plate is welded to each other with the second end of coil and is connected, elastic wiring The lower end extension of piece point is connected with each other by lug plate and the first pin.
In one embodiment, dividing plate is provided with the grid of trapezoidal shape.
In one embodiment, moving contact is that silver tungsten material, static contact are silver-colored tungsten carbide alloy material.
In one embodiment, Lei Min switches are ceramic gas discharge tube, and nominal DC breakdown voltage is more than 250V.
In one embodiment, short circuit current protection module also includes what handle, operating mechanism, clamp and selectivity were installed Remote alarming device.
In one embodiment, surge protection module has the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet, the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet With the first resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs grafting.
In one embodiment, product overall width is 27mm or 36mm, the width of surge protection module for 9mm or 18mm;Surge protection module is provided with the fin of different height in both sides, and the corresponding surface of short circuit current protection module is provided with mutually The groove of respective heights, prevents from mispluging and pulls out.
Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of the invention has following advantage:
1) cooperation between lightning impulse current and power frequency short circuit current is solved, while carrying out current limliting high to bulk loop The requirement of ability, it is preferred to use the high value coil of the big resistance of positive temperature coefficient, such as impedance more than 200m Ω.Current limiting capacity By force, that is to say, that the protective capability of short circuit current is high, short circuit breaking capacity is good;
2) small multiple overload current is protected, the protection of low short circuit current is minimum to reach 10A, expands short-circuit protection model Enclose, be applicable to any earthed system;
3) the TOV resistance patterns of renewable type are proposed first, eliminate the flame under traditional TOV failures and resistance patterns, Disaster hidden-trouble is prevented, security reliability is very high;
4) principle for making contact denounce out in advance using electrodynamic repulsion force is changed, will not when Large Copacity lightning impulse current impacts Generation misoperation situation, it is possible to increase the service life of contact;
5) residual voltage Up is controllable, and power current and surge current binary channels rapid translating sensitivity and reliability are high.Frequently quick electricity Circulation Switching not only allows for system overvoltage, has also taken into account switching overvoltage, it is therefore prevented that the misoperation of Lei Min switches, it is ensured that The stability and short-circuit breaking capacity of product;
6) matched using the contact material of resistance to ablation, ablation resistance and anti-electrical wear ability are high, the impact of Large Copacity lightning current The excursion of lower contact pressure is small;
7) connected mode that Lei Min switches are contacted using elastic component, it is ensured that integrity during Lei Min switch assemblings, is easy to dress Match somebody with somebody;
8) cooperation of the attracting big resistance current limliting with positive temperature coefficient of same direction current reduces arc extinguishing requirement between contact, increases Bleed passage accelerates gas quickly to exclude, and merely with gas blast arc-quenching, small product size is more minimized.
Brief description of the drawings
The above and other features of the present invention, property and advantage are by by retouching with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples State and become readily apparent from, in the accompanying drawings, identical reference represents identical feature all the time, wherein:
Fig. 1 discloses the entirety of the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention Structure chart.
Fig. 2 discloses the electricity in the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention Gush the structure chart of protection module.
Fig. 3 discloses the electricity in the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention Gush the structure chart of protection module and pedestal grafting.
Fig. 4 discloses short in the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention The cut-away view of road overcurrent protection module.
Fig. 5 discloses short in the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention The structure chart of the dividing plate of road overcurrent protection module.
Fig. 6 discloses short in the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention The structure chart of the self-extinguishment shape arc-chutes of road overcurrent protection module.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of surge protector with short circuit current defencive function, including surge protection module and Short circuit current protection module.Surge protection module is released and suppresses surge current and voltage, and surge protection module is plug-in mould Block.Short circuit current protection module is integrated in pedestal, short circuit current protection module for surge protection module provide short-circuit protection with Plug is installed.
Short circuit current protection module includes:Base and lid, moving contact and static contact, Lei Min switches, electromagnetic mechanism, elastic connecting Line piece, dividing plate, the first binding post, the second binding post, the first resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs.Cover the shape on base Into the shell of pedestal.Static contact includes stationary contact bracket, and stationary contact bracket is U-shaped rotary support.Electromagnetic mechanism include iron yoke and Coil, coil is connected to high resistance measurement of the impedance more than 200m Ω, with very strong current limiting capacity.Lei Min switch connection stationary contacts Head and elastic lug plate.Lei Min is switched and coils from parallel connection of coils, and the first end of Lei Min switches is connected to stationary contact bracket.Lei Min switches Second end is connected with each other with the Spring pins of elastic lug plate, and elastic lug plate provides elastic pressure and compresses the quick switch of thunder.It is quiet The upper end extension of contact supporting is welded in the extension of iron yoke with the first end of coil.The upper-end bent of elastic lug plate Extension is welded to each other with the second end of coil and is connected, and the lower end extension point of elastic lug plate is inserted by lug plate and first Pin piece is connected with each other.Elastic lug plate has Spring pins, upper-end bent extension and lower end extension point.Dividing plate is arranged on On base, dividing plate is provided with the grid of trapezoidal shape, and dividing plate forms self-extinguishment shape arc-chutes with base.The connection of first binding post is outside Phase line, the outside phase line of the second binding post connection or ground wire.First resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs grafting surge protection mould Block, the first resilient prongs connect the first binding post, and the second resilient prongs connect the second binding post.
Moving contact is silver tungsten material, static contact is silver-colored tungsten carbide alloy material.Lei Min switches are ceramic gas discharge Pipe, nominal DC breakdown voltage is more than 250V.Short circuit current protection module also includes handle, operating mechanism, clamp and selectivity The remote alarming device of installation.
Surge protection module has the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet, the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet and the first resilient prongs and Second resilient prongs grafting.Product overall width is 27mm or 36mm, and the width of surge protection module is 9mm or 18mm;Surge Protection module is provided with fin in both sides, and the corresponding surface of short circuit current protection module is provided with corresponding groove.
Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of the invention has following several features:
1) means for increasing current limliting using the big resistance of positive temperature coefficient carry out short circuit current protection, are more than from impedance The high impedance magnet coil of 200m Ω, product short circuit breaking capacity is high, while being conducive to electromagnetic mechanism under low fault current Action, and minimum instantaneous trip current value is small, and product short-circuit protection scope is big, is applicable to any earthed system;
2) the TOV resistance patterns of renewable type, do not have Mars and flame phenomenon;
3) with the close support current of the dynamic/static contact principle so as to reduce electrodynamic repulsion force in the same direction, design uses static contact branch Frame, is U-shaped rotary type structure so that moving contact with install static contact U-shaped rotary type structure stand side electrodynamic Under effect, with the active force for attracting each other, when lightning impulse current impacts, the reaction time that moving contact reprimand is opened is delayed, In the presence of having attracted, the impulsive force that reprimand is subject to when opening reduces moving contact simultaneously, thus will not cause operating mechanism tripping because Impact and produce misoperation, the design that reprimand is opened only is acted on by electromagnetic mechanism with reference to the current limliting and contact of high impedance, operate machine The stability of structure is very good;
4) the quick switch of thunder in frequency quick electric current conversion switch is before being connected in parallel on magnet coil in the connection of electricity, that is, It is to first pass through Lei Min switches to release when saying that lightning impulse current passes through, later electric current of then releasing again passes through magnet coil, drop The surge energy that low magnet coil is carried, improves the surge ability to bear of short circuit current protection module;
5) arc-chutes of self-extinguishment shape are formd by being assemblied in interiors of products, replaces original manifold type arc-chutes, product Volume is more minimized.So-called self-extinguishment shape arc-chutes, are grid of the design with trapezoidal shape on product parts, by product Assembling, an arc-chutes for half-sealed are formed in dynamic/static contact opening and closing place, and dynamic/static contact to be completely enclosed in this half close In the middle of the arc-chutes of envelope formula.Because the current limliting of big resistance, when moving contact reprimand is opened so that product is produced in the case of failure high current Less, the very first time carries out arc extinguishing to raw arc current by air-blowing;
6) moving contact is that silver tungsten material, static contact are silver-colored tungsten carbide alloy material;
7) the nominal DC breakdown voltage of Lei Min switches is more than 250V;
8) surge protection module has anti-error plug function.
Fig. 1~Fig. 6 discloses the surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of an embodiment of the invention Structure chart.As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6:The surge protector 100 with short-circuit protection function aims to solve the problem that existing surge protection The problem brought by back-up protection using external over-current protection device during device application.This has short circuit current defencive function Surge protector 100 includes short circuit current protection module 101 and surge protection module 102, and the short circuit current protection module 101 stated is used In protection surge protection module 102, surge protection module 102 is releasing and suppress, short circuit electricity for surge current and voltage Stream protection module 101 is integrated with the pedestal of installation surge protection module 102, and surge protection module 102 is plug type 's.
Short circuit current protection module 101 include base 103, lid 105, moving contact 106, static contact 107, Lei Min switch 108, Electromagnetic mechanism 109, handle 110, operating mechanism 111, elastic lug plate 112, dividing plate 113, clamp 114, the first binding post 115th, the second binding post 116, the first resilient prongs 117 and the second resilient prongs 118 and can selectively install it is long-range Warning device 104.
Lid 105 covers and pedestal is formed on base 103, i.e. the shell of surge protection module 102.Static contact 107 includes stationary contact Head bracket 107a, stationary contact bracket 107a are using the U-shaped rotary support of U-shaped rotary type structure, to ensure to flow through static contact 107 Flow direction with the electric current of moving contact 106 is consistent, so that moving contact 106 and the U-shaped rotary support for installing static contact Side near moving contact in the presence of electric power, with the active force for attracting each other, it is ensured that in the impact of high current capacity Under, the reaction time that moving contact reprimand is opened is delayed, and impulsive force of the moving contact when reprimand is opened is small, will not cause operating mechanism The misoperation of 111 trippings.
Electromagnetic mechanism 109 includes that iron yoke 109a and coil 109b, coil 109b include high resistance measurement, high resistance measurement pair Coil 109b carries out current limliting, and the impedance of high resistance measurement is more than 300m Ω.The number of turn of coil 109b is more than 100 circles, so favourable In action of the electromagnetic mechanism under low fault current, while ensureing that short circuit current protection module has high breaking capacity.
Lei Min switches 108 are relation in parallel, further, thunder in the connection of electricity with the coil 109b of electromagnetic mechanism 109 The first end of quick switch 108 is connected with each other with the stationary contact bracket 107a of the U-shaped rotary type of static contact 107, Lei Min switches 108 Second end is connected with each other with the Spring pins of elastic lug plate 112, and elastic pressure is provided by the quick switch of thunder by elastic lug plate 112 108 compress.Elastic lug plate 112 is with Spring pins, upper-end bent extension and lower end extension point.Static contact is installed The upper end extension of the stationary contact bracket 107a of 107 U-shaped rotary type is welded in iron yoke together with the first end of coil 109b The extension of 109a.The upper-end bent extension of elastic lug plate 112 is welded to each other with second end of coil 109b and is connected. The lower end extension of elastic lug plate 112 point is connected with each other by lug plate 119 with the first pin 117.Such connecting-type Formula, it is ensured that on electricity the quick switch in parallel of thunder before electromagnetic mechanism coil, in particular, when surge current is invaded, When the energy of surge passes through stationary contact bracket, released by the quick switch of thunder first, the electric current after then releasing just passes through Magnet coil, so greatly reduces the surge energy that big resistance coil is carried, and improves the electricity of short circuit current protection module Gush ability to bear.
Base 103 forms an arc-chutes for self-extinguishment shape 120 with the interiors of products that is assemblied in of dividing plate 113.Specifically, The grid of trapezoidal shape is provided with dividing plate 113, by the close fit of both base 103 and dividing plate 113, in dynamic/static contact folding Place forms an arc-chutes for half-sealed 120, and dynamic/static contact is completely enclosed in the middle of this arc-chutes.When moving contact reprimand When opening generation electric arc, electric arc is moved downward under electrodynamic action along the side of the support of U-shaped revolving structure, very first time electricity Arc is directly cut by trapezoidal grid, reaches the effect for extinguishing electric arc.
Short circuit current protection module 101 is integrated in the pedestal for install surge protection module 102, is connect for connecting outside First and second binding posts of line are respectively positioned in short circuit current protection module, and first in short circuit current protection module connects Line terminals 115 are that, for being connected with outside phase line, and the second binding post 116 is for being connected with outside phase line or ground wire.It is short The first binding post 115 in the overcurrent protection module of road is the connection and installation surge protection module by a series of internal electricity The first pin 117 be connected, and the second binding post 116 is connected with each other with the second pin 118 for installing surge protection module, guarantor Card short circuit current protection module provides back-up protection to described surge protection module.
Surge protection module 102 is designed as plug type structure, changes simple, fast.Surge protection module 102 is logical Corresponding first pin 117 and second crossed in its 122 and second inserted sheet of the first inserted sheet 123 insertion short circuit current protection module is inserted Realize what is be connected with each other in pin 118.Surge protection module is provided with different height fin 121 in its both sides, and in short circuit current Protection module installs the groove that corresponding surface is provided with correspondence different height, it is ensured that surge protection module installs reliable, will not carry out Misplug and pull out operation.
Surge protection module 102 is designed as width for 9mm or 18mm, meets International Design convention, and module installs compatibility It is stronger.
Moving contact 106 is silver tungsten material, static contact 107b is silver-colored tungsten carbide alloy material, can very advantageously be subtracted Corrode of the slow surge energy to dynamic and static contact, it is ensured that by after the impact of multiple high current capacity, short circuit current protection module is still So effectively, service life is substantially increased.
Lei Min switches 108 are switch element, it is preferred to use inflatable discharge tube, such as ceramic gas discharge tube, nominal DC Breakdown voltage is more than 250V.
Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function of the invention has following advantage:
1) cooperation between lightning impulse current and power frequency short circuit current is solved, while carrying out current limliting high to bulk loop The requirement of ability, it is preferred to use the high value coil of the big resistance of positive temperature coefficient, such as impedance more than 200m Ω.Current limiting capacity By force, that is to say, that the protective capability of short circuit current is high, short circuit breaking capacity is good;
2) small multiple overload current is protected, the protection of low short circuit current is minimum to reach 10A, expands short-circuit protection model Enclose, be applicable to any earthed system;
3) the TOV resistance patterns of renewable type are proposed first, eliminate the flame under traditional TOV failures and resistance patterns, Disaster hidden-trouble is prevented, security reliability is very high;
4) principle for making contact denounce out in advance using electrodynamic repulsion force is changed, will not when Large Copacity lightning impulse current impacts Generation misoperation situation, it is possible to increase the service life of contact;
5) residual voltage Up is controllable, and power current and surge current binary channels rapid translating sensitivity and reliability are high.Frequently quick electricity Circulation Switching not only allows for system overvoltage, has also taken into account switching overvoltage, it is therefore prevented that the misoperation of Lei Min switches, it is ensured that The stability and short-circuit breaking capacity of product;
6) matched using the contact material of resistance to ablation, ablation resistance and anti-electrical wear ability are high, the impact of Large Copacity lightning current The excursion of lower contact pressure is small;
7) connected mode that Lei Min switches are contacted using elastic component, it is ensured that integrity during Lei Min switch assemblings, is easy to dress Match somebody with somebody;
8) cooperation of the attracting big resistance current limliting with positive temperature coefficient of same direction current reduces arc extinguishing requirement between contact, increases Bleed passage accelerates gas quickly to exclude, and merely with gas blast arc-quenching, small product size is more minimized.
Above-described embodiment is available to be familiar with person in the art and realizes or using of the invention, be familiar with this area Personnel can make various modifications or change without deviating from invention thought of the invention, thus protection of the invention to above-described embodiment Scope is not limited by above-described embodiment, and should be the maximum magnitude for meeting the inventive features that claims are mentioned.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of surge protector with short circuit current defencive function, it is characterised in that including:
Surge protection module, surge protection module is released and suppresses surge current and voltage, and surge protection module is plug-in mould Block;
Short circuit current protection module, is integrated in pedestal, and short circuit current protection module provides short circuit for the surge protection module Protection is installed with plug, and the short circuit current protection module includes:
Moving contact and static contact, static contact include stationary contact bracket, and the stationary contact bracket is U-shaped rotary support, static contact and Moving contact current direction is consistent;
Electromagnetic mechanism, electromagnetic mechanism includes iron yoke and coil;
Lei Min is switched, and Lei Min switches connect static contact and elastic lug plate, Lei Min switches and coils from parallel connection of coils, the first of Lei Min switches End is connected to stationary contact bracket.
2. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the short circuit electricity Stream protection module also includes:
Base and lid, cover the shell that pedestal is formed on base;
Elastic lug plate, elastic lug plate has Spring pins, upper-end bent extension and lower end extension point;
Dividing plate, dividing plate is arranged on base, and dividing plate forms self-extinguishment shape arc-chutes with base;
First binding post, the outside phase line of the first binding post connection;
Second binding post, the outside phase line of the second binding post connection or ground wire;
First resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs, the first resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs grafting surge protection module, the One resilient prongs connect the first binding post, and the second resilient prongs connect the second binding post.
3. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The magnet coil is connected to high resistance measurement of the impedance more than 500m Ω.
4. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Second end of Lei Min switches is connected with each other with the Spring pins of elastic lug plate, and elastic lug plate provides elastic pressure by thunder Quick switch is compressed;
The upper end extension of stationary contact bracket is welded in the extension of iron yoke with the first end of coil;
The upper-end bent extension of elastic lug plate is welded to each other with the second end of coil and is connected, and the lower end of elastic lug plate is prolonged Extending portion point is connected with each other by lug plate and the first pin.
5. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that on the dividing plate It is provided with the grid of trapezoidal shape.
6. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described moving contact is silver tungsten material;
Described static contact is silver-colored tungsten carbide alloy material.
7. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The quick switch of thunder is ceramic gas discharge tube, and discharge voltage is more than 250V.
8. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the short circuit electricity Stream protection module also includes the remote alarming device that handle, operating mechanism, clamp and selectivity are installed.
9. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the surge is protected Shield module has the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet, and the first inserted sheet and the second inserted sheet are slotting with the first resilient prongs and the second resilient prongs Connect.
10. there is the surge protector of short circuit current defencive function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The width of surge protection module is 9mm or 18mm;
Surge protection module is provided with different height fin in both sides, and the corresponding surface of short circuit current protection module is provided with corresponding tool There is the groove of respective heights.
CN201611176133.XA 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function Active CN106783431B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611176133.XA CN106783431B (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611176133.XA CN106783431B (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protector with short circuit current defencive function
PCT/CN2012/084450 WO2014071628A1 (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protection device having short-circuit current protection function
CN201280077275.4A CN104813432B (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protection device having short-circuit current protection function

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280077275.4A Division CN104813432B (en) 2012-11-12 2012-11-12 Surge protection device having short-circuit current protection function

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CN106783431A true CN106783431A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106783431B CN106783431B (en) 2018-09-07

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CN106783431B (en) 2018-09-07
CN104813432A (en) 2015-07-29
CY1123104T1 (en) 2021-10-29
ES2791039T3 (en) 2020-10-30
EP2919254A1 (en) 2015-09-16
EP2919254B1 (en) 2020-02-26
EP2919254A4 (en) 2016-08-10
CN104813432B (en) 2017-02-22

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