CN106782756A - One kind has infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

One kind has infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106782756A
CN106782756A CN201611254126.7A CN201611254126A CN106782756A CN 106782756 A CN106782756 A CN 106782756A CN 201611254126 A CN201611254126 A CN 201611254126A CN 106782756 A CN106782756 A CN 106782756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium
infiltrative
solar batteries
paste
back field
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201611254126.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106782756B (en
Inventor
孙铁囤
姚伟忠
汤平
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611254126.7A priority Critical patent/CN106782756B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/076572 priority patent/WO2018120432A1/en
Publication of CN106782756A publication Critical patent/CN106782756A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022441Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

It is more particularly to a kind of that there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application the invention belongs to back field aluminum paste field used for solar batteries.Aluminium paste includes aluminium powder, penetration aid, coupling agent, binding agent, organic carrier;After battery back surface forms one layer of passivation layer, directly the aluminium paste is formed into electrode film by being screen printed onto on passive surface, dried, you can aluminium paste is infiltrated into the substrate surface of solar cell, form good Ohmic contact.

Description

One kind have infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and preparation method thereof and Using
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of that there is infiltrative solar cell the invention belongs to back field aluminum paste field used for solar batteries With back field aluminum paste and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Passivating film is the important component of crystal silicon solar energy battery, can reduce Carrier recombination, improves transformation efficiency;Also Contact can be improved, contact resistance is reduced, increase parallel resistance;Meanwhile, it is also acted on antireflective.
After battery back surface forms one layer of passivation layer, in addition it is also necessary to incited somebody to action in the method on the passivating film using silk-screen printing Aluminium paste is prepared into the contact of strip local and back point contact, because the presence of passivating film, under normal sintering state, and aluminium paste It is difficult to penetrate passivating film, it is impossible to form good Ohmic contact, cause series resistance to increase, reduce cell piece photoelectric conversion effect Rate.
In order that the substrate of the back field aluminum paste that must be printed up and solar cell has good Ohmic contact, collected current, Often passivating film is handled as follows:Some holes through type are formed on passivating film by laser beam drilling method, so that The aluminium paste for being coated in passivating film surface is set to realize contacting with the substrate of solar cell by hole, but this technology needs By a whole set of equipment, complex process, the high cost of generation;Or can also be by chemical corrosion method on composite passivation film There is the silicon pulp layer of point contact patterns using the silk-screen printing of silicon slurry, in then eroding composite passivation film using chemical corrosion liquid The region not covered by silicon pulp layer, then upper aluminium paste, but chemical attack inevitably produces pollution again.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries the invention provides one kind, Calculating by weight includes:
Wherein, penetration aid is ammonium fluosilicate, after this patent finds to pre-process aluminium powder using the material, can It is effectively facilitated aluminium powder and penetrates through the substrate of passivation layer and solar cell and forms good Ohmic contact,
Coupling agent is titanate coupling agent, is favorably improved aluminium powder dispersiveness in the slurry,
Binding agent is in epoxide resin type binding agent, organic siliconresin type binding agent, xylene resin type binding agent Plant or several combinations,
Organic carrier presses 1 by ethyl cellulose and terpinol:10 mass ratio is well mixed to be formed.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned aluminium paste, concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) organic carrier is prepared,
Terpinol is heated to 65~75 DEG C under stirring, continues to stir to second after being added thereto to ethyl cellulose Base cellulose dissolution, naturally cools to normal temperature (25 DEG C, similarly hereinafter);
(2) aluminium powder is well mixed with penetration aid, obtains pretreated aluminium powder;
(3) to coupling agent and fully dispersed is first added in the organic carrier of step (1), add what is obtained in step (2) Pretreated aluminium powder is sufficiently stirred for, and is eventually adding binding agent and is uniformly mixing to obtain aluminium paste.
Present invention also offers a kind of application of above-mentioned aluminium paste:After battery back surface forms one layer of passivation layer, directly will The aluminium paste forms electrode film by being screen printed onto on passive surface, drying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Compared to existing aluminium paste paint-on technique, the present invention to battery component without entering The destruction of row burn into can make aluminium paste infiltrate into the substrate surface of solar cell, form good Ohmic contact.Easy to operate, It is pollution-free.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) organic carrier is prepared,
The terpinol of 25 weight portions is heated to 70 DEG C under stirring, the ethyl for being added thereto to 2.5 weight portions is fine Continue to stir after dimension element and be completely dissolved to ethyl cellulose, naturally cool to normal temperature;
(2) it is the ammonium fluosilicate mixed grinding of the aluminium powder of 72 weight portions and 3 weight portions is uniform, obtain pretreated aluminium Powder;
(3) the coupling agent TMC-101 of 1.2 weight portions and fully dispersed is first added in the organic carrier for obtaining to step (1), Add the pretreated aluminium powder obtained in step (2) to be sufficiently stirred for, be eventually adding the electric slurry asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin of 4 weight portions Epoxy-type binding agent is uniformly mixing to obtain aluminium paste.
After the back surface of the monocrystalline silicon piece of 125mm × 125mm forms one layer of passivation layer, directly will be manufactured in the present embodiment Aluminium paste is screen printed onto formation aluminium electrode film on passive surface by 250 mesh, enters 220 DEG C of drying of Muffle furnace, aluminium electrode after drying Film layer is without coming off;Then another side printing front side silver paste is changed, enters Muffle furnace sintering, its electrical data is tested after sintering is:Averagely Polysilicon solar cell photoelectric transformation efficiency is 22.4%.
Comparative example 1
Any ammonium fluosilicate is not added compared to embodiment 1, remaining each component (and content), operation are with embodiment 1:
The aluminium paste for directly being prepared by this comparative example is by being screen printed onto formation aluminium electrode film on passive surface, specific behaviour Make also with embodiment 1.Its electrical data is tested after sintering is:Average polysilicon solar cell photoelectric transformation efficiency is 10.6%.
Embodiment 2
(1) organic carrier is prepared,
The terpinol of 28 weight portions is heated to 75 DEG C under stirring, the ethyl for being added thereto to 2.8 weight portions is fine Continue to stir after dimension element and be completely dissolved to ethyl cellulose, naturally cool to normal temperature;
(2) it is the ammonium fluosilicate mixed grinding of the aluminium powder of 75 weight portions and 3.5 weight portions is uniform, obtain pretreated aluminium Powder;
(3) the coupling agent TMC-101 of 1.4 weight portions and fully dispersed is first added in the organic carrier for obtaining to step (1), Add the pretreated aluminium powder obtained in step (2) to be sufficiently stirred for, be eventually adding the electric slurry organosilicon of 4 weight portions Resin type binding agent is uniformly mixing to obtain aluminium paste.
The aluminium paste for directly being prepared by this comparative example is by being screen printed onto formation aluminium electrode film on passive surface, specific behaviour Make with embodiment 1.Its electrical data is tested after sintering is:Average polysilicon solar cell photoelectric transformation efficiency is 21.2%.
Comparative example 2
Using equimolar amounts " prodan " replace embodiment 2 in " ammonium fluosilicate ", remaining each component (and content), Operation is with embodiment 2:
The aluminium paste for directly being prepared by this comparative example is by being screen printed onto formation aluminium electrode film on passive surface, specific behaviour Make also with embodiment 2.Its electrical data is tested after sintering is:Average polysilicon solar cell photoelectric transformation efficiency is 9.8%.

Claims (7)

  1. It is 1. a kind of that there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries, it is characterised in that:Described aluminium paste is counted by weight Including,
  2. 2. there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described infiltration Adjuvant is ammonium fluosilicate.
  3. 3. there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described coupling Agent is titanate coupling agent.
  4. 4. there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described bonding Agent is the group of one or more in epoxide resin type binding agent, organic siliconresin type binding agent, xylene resin type binding agent Close.
  5. 5. there is infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is organic Carrier presses 1 by ethyl cellulose and terpinol:10 mass ratio is well mixed to be formed.
  6. 6. the preparation method of a kind of aluminium paste as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:Described preparation method For,
    (1) organic carrier is prepared;
    (2) aluminium powder is well mixed with penetration aid, obtains pretreated aluminium powder;
    (3) to coupling agent and fully dispersed is first added in the organic carrier of step (1), the warp obtained in step (2) is added pre- The aluminium powder for the treatment of is sufficiently stirred for, and is eventually adding binding agent and is uniformly mixing to obtain aluminium paste.
  7. 7. the application of a kind of aluminium paste as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:Described application is, in battery After back surface forms one layer of passivation layer, directly described aluminium paste is formed into electrode film by being screen printed onto on passive surface, dried.
CN201611254126.7A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 One kind has infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application Active CN106782756B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611254126.7A CN106782756B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 One kind has infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application
PCT/CN2017/076572 WO2018120432A1 (en) 2016-12-30 2017-03-14 Aluminum paste with permeability for back surface field of solar cell, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

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CN201611254126.7A CN106782756B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 One kind has infiltrative back field aluminum paste used for solar batteries and its preparation method and application

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113362981A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-07 华中科技大学温州先进制造技术研究院 Inorganic glass binder for P-type emitter silver-aluminum electrode slurry of N-type silicon solar cell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111463142B (en) * 2020-04-09 2023-03-24 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 Method for efficiently detecting corrosion of PERC aluminum paste
CN117059303B (en) * 2023-09-05 2024-04-16 江苏飞特尔通信有限公司 Conductive aluminum paste for external electrode of LTCC filter and preparation method of conductive aluminum paste

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CN101630695A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-20 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Lead-free cadmium-free electrode slurry for crystalline silicon solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN102097154A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-06-15 长沙族兴金属颜料有限公司 Back surface field aluminium paste for solar cells
CN102956730A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar cell back sheet, preparation method thereof and solar cell
CN106098146A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 High-efficiency crystal silicon solar battery local back field aluminum paste and the application in PERC battery

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CN102314958A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-01-11 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 Conductive aluminum paste used for crystalline-silicon solar-battery back electrode and preparation method thereof
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CN101630695A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-20 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Lead-free cadmium-free electrode slurry for crystalline silicon solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN102097154A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-06-15 长沙族兴金属颜料有限公司 Back surface field aluminium paste for solar cells
CN102956730A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar cell back sheet, preparation method thereof and solar cell
CN106098146A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 High-efficiency crystal silicon solar battery local back field aluminum paste and the application in PERC battery

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113362981A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-07 华中科技大学温州先进制造技术研究院 Inorganic glass binder for P-type emitter silver-aluminum electrode slurry of N-type silicon solar cell

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