CN106781375A - Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter - Google Patents

Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106781375A
CN106781375A CN201611134066.5A CN201611134066A CN106781375A CN 106781375 A CN106781375 A CN 106781375A CN 201611134066 A CN201611134066 A CN 201611134066A CN 106781375 A CN106781375 A CN 106781375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
meter
hotlist
ammeter
module
tie points
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611134066.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹小明
卢峰
钦伟勋
吴焕明
李跃华
黄慧军
钱兵兵
王洋
朱明�
朱永丰
杨兴
杨守旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Xili Intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Xili Intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Xili Intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Xili Intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201611134066.5A priority Critical patent/CN106781375A/en
Publication of CN106781375A publication Critical patent/CN106781375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, including converter body, converter body includes microprocessor and the clock chip, display module, memory, external carrier interface, maintenance interface, the water meter communication module that can be connected with water meter, the ammeter communication module that can be connected with ammeter, the hotlist communication module that can be connected with hotlist and the gas meter communication module that can be connected with gas meter that are connected with microprocessor respectively;By carrying out to water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter unifying to check meter, and user is Yi Dan after the good use water energy consumption for needing of purchase, the use consumption of electric energy for needing, the use heat energy consumption for needing and the use gas energy input of needs these four energy inputs, every purchase of these four energy inputs of user's purchase can also carry out free mutually conversion between taking, user can also carry out free mutually conversion between the every energy input after have purchased these four energy inputs.

Description

Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to converter technology field, and in particular to water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter.
Background technology
At present, water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter are all that radio meter register is realized using single collecting device, but at present Data acquisition to water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter these four tables is all that separately installed corresponding collecting device enters at user Row collection, so the data that gather these four tables are accomplished by installing corresponding four collecting devices at user, this not only makes Installation cost into collecting device is high.And user is once buy the good use water energy consumption for needing, the use consumption of electric energy that needs, need After the use heat energy consumption wanted and use gas energy input these four energy inputs for needing, every purchase of these four energy inputs of user's purchase Can cannot carry out free mutually conversion between expense, cause every energy input of the user after it have purchased these four energy inputs it Between cannot carry out free mutually conversion.
The content of the invention
In order to solve shortcoming and defect present in prior art, the invention provides can be each after four kinds of energy inputs Free water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter can also be carried out between item energy input.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention provides water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, including energy The converter body of water meter (1), ammeter (2), hotlist (3) and gas meter (4) data is gathered respectively, it is characterised in that converter sheet Body includes microprocessor (5) and the clock chip (6), display module (7), memory (8), external being connected with microprocessor respectively Carrier interface (9), maintenance interface (10), the water meter communication module (11) that can be connected with water meter, the ammeter that can be connected with ammeter lead to Letter module (12), the hotlist communication module (13) that can be connected with hotlist and the gas meter communication module (14) that can be connected with gas meter;Institute Stating converter body also includes the self-service sharing module of the expense (15) that is connected with microprocessor respectively and can be with the intelligent hand of user The wireless module (17) of machine (16) wireless connection.
Optionally, the converter body also includes expense mutual assistance sharing module (18) being connected with microprocessor.
Optionally, the also built-in wireless meter-reading module (19) including being connected with microprocessor.
Optionally, the water meter communication module and the ammeter communication module all include RS485 interfaces all the way respectively, described Hotlist communication module and the gas meter communication module all include M-BUS bus modules all the way respectively.
Optionally, the maintenance interface includes infrared module (24).
Optionally, the converter body also includes the satellite positioning module (27) and the address that are connected with microprocessor respectively Encoder (28).
Optionally, the converter body also includes power control unit (26), and the power control unit includes signal Sampling module (100) and follow-up output module;The follow-up output module includes:Resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C7, Electric capacity C8, signal ground SGND, triode Q1, triode Q2, No. five tie points (55), No. six tie points (66), No. seven tie points (77), No. eight tie points (88) and power supply pin;One end of resistance R6 is connected in the output end of signal sampling module, resistance R6's The other end is connected on No. seven tie points;One end of resistance R8 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the other end of resistance R8 is connected to On No. eight tie points;One end of electric capacity C8 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the other end of electric capacity C8 is connected on No. eight tie points; The base stage of triode Q2 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the emitter stage of triode Q2 is connected on No. eight tie points, triode Q2 Colelctor electrode be connected on No. six tie points;Signal ground SGND is connected on No. eight tie points;The base stage of triode Q1 is connected to On No. six tie points, the emitter stage of triode Q1 is connected on No. five tie points, and the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 is connected to No. seven companies On contact;One end of resistance R7 is connected on No. five tie points, and the other end of resistance R7 is connected on No. six tie points, electric capacity C7 One end be connected on No. five tie points, the other end of electric capacity C7 is connected on No. six tie points, power supply pin be connected to No. five companies On contact;The sampling end of signal sampling module is connected with built-in wireless meter-reading module.
Optionally, the converter body also include can for needed for each electricity consumption device offer in the converter body power supply Power module (25);The corresponding power of the power input of each electricity consumption device and the power module in the converter body Output end is powered connection.
Optionally, the power module includes stand-by power supply (29) and the primary power cource that directly can be connected with civil power (47) (30);The stand-by power supply include node (32), No. two nodes (38), No. three nodes (34), lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery (31), Capacitor type lithium ion battery (40), diode (37), fuse (33), slide rheostat (35), anode interface (36) and GND interface (39);The positive terminal of the lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery, the positive terminal of capacitor type lithium ion battery and fuse One end is electrically connected with a node, the cunning of the other end of the fuse, one end of slide rheostat and slide rheostat Moving plate (45) is electrically connected with No. three nodes, and the other end of the slide rheostat is connected electrically on anode interface, institute The negative pole end for stating lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery is connected electrically on the negative pole end of diode, the positive terminal of the diode, capacitor type lithium from The negative pole end and GND interface of sub- battery are electrically connected with No. two nodes.
Optionally, the stand-by power supply also includes right-hand member sealing and left end is provided with the sliding lumen (44) of slide opening, in sliding lumen Interior slip is provided with sliding block (42), so as to form annular seal space in the sliding lumen of sliding block right, is provided with annular seal space and expanded with heat and contract with cold Solution (43), slides in slide opening and is provided with insulation slide bar (41), and the left end of the slide bar that insulate is fixedly connected on the cunning of slide rheostat On moving plate;The solution that expands with heat and contract with cold is for mercury (46).
The beneficial effect brought of technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
By carrying out to water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter unifying to check meter, and user once buy it is good need use water energy After consumption, the use consumption of electric energy for needing, the use heat energy consumption for needing and the use gas energy input of needs these four energy inputs, user's purchase Every purchase of these four energy inputs bought can also carry out free mutually conversion between taking, user have purchased these four energy consumptions Free mutually conversion can also be carried out between every energy input after amount.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, embodiment will be described below needed for the accompanying drawing to be used It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area For logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is circuit connection structure schematic block diagram in water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter of the invention;
Fig. 2 is power module of the present invention and each electricity consumption device and a kind of power supply circuit principle attachment structure schematic block of civil power Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit theory attachment structure schematic diagram of power control unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of circuit theory attachment structure schematic diagram of stand-by power supply of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make structure of the invention and advantage clearer, structure of the invention is made further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Description.
Embodiment one
Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, it is shown in Figure 1, including can respectively gather water meter 1, ammeter 2, heat The converter body of table 3 and the data of gas meter 4, it is characterised in that converter body include microprocessor 5 and respectively with microprocessor The clock chip 6 of connection, display module 7, memory 8, external carrier interface 9, maintenance interface 10, the water meter that can be connected with water meter Communication module 11, the ammeter communication module 12 that can be connected with ammeter, the hotlist communication module 13 that can be connected with hotlist and can be with gas The gas meter communication module 14 of table connection;The converter body also includes the self-service shared mould of expense being connected with microprocessor respectively Block 15 and can be with the wireless module 17 of the wireless connection of smart mobile phone 16 of user.The converter body also includes and microprocessor The expense mutual assistance sharing module 18 of connection.Also include the built-in wireless meter-reading module 19 being connected with microprocessor.The water meter leads to Letter module includes RS485 interfaces 20 all the way, and the ammeter communication module also includes RS485 interfaces 21 all the way, the hotlist communication Module includes M-BUS bus modules 22 all the way, and the gas meter communication module includes M-BUS bus modules 23 all the way.The maintenance Interface includes infrared module 24.The converter body also includes the satellite positioning module 27 and the ground that are connected with microprocessor respectively Location encoder 28.
Shown in Figure 3, the converter body also includes power control unit 26, and the power control unit includes letter Number sampling module 100 and follow-up output module;The follow-up output module includes:Resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C7, Electric capacity C8, signal ground SGND, triode Q1, triode Q2, No. five tie points 77, eight of tie point 66, seven of tie point 55, six Number tie point 88 and power supply pin;One end of resistance R6 is connected in the output end of signal sampling module, and the other end of resistance R6 connects It is connected on No. seven tie points;One end of resistance R8 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the other end of resistance R8 is connected to No. eight connections Point on;One end of electric capacity C8 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the other end of electric capacity C8 is connected on No. eight tie points;Triode Q2 Base stage be connected on No. seven tie points, the emitter stage of triode Q2 is connected on No. eight tie points, the colelctor electrode of triode Q2 It is connected on No. six tie points;Signal ground SGND is connected on No. eight tie points;The base stage of triode Q1 is connected to No. six connections On point, the emitter stage of triode Q1 is connected on No. five tie points, and the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 is connected on No. seven tie points;Electricity The one end for hindering R7 is connected on No. five tie points, and the other end of resistance R7 is connected on No. six tie points, and one end of electric capacity C7 connects It is connected on No. five tie points, the other end of electric capacity C7 is connected on No. six tie points, power supply pin is connected on No. five tie points;Letter The sampling end of number sampling module is connected with built-in wireless meter-reading module.
Shown in Figure 2, the converter body also includes being each electricity consumption device offer institute in the converter body Need the power module 25 of power supply;The power input of each electricity consumption device is corresponding with the power module in the converter body Power output end is powered connection.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, the power module includes stand-by power supply 29 and can be directly primary with what civil power 47 was connected Power supply 30;The stand-by power supply includes the node 38, three of node 32, two node 34, a lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery 31, capacitor type Lithium ion battery 40, diode 37, fuse 33, slide rheostat 35, anode interface 36 and GND interface 39;Institute Positive terminal, the positive terminal of capacitor type lithium ion battery and the one end of fuse for stating lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery are electrically connected with a section On point, the slide 45 of the other end of the fuse, one end of slide rheostat and slide rheostat is electrically connected with No. three On node, the other end of the slide rheostat is connected electrically on anode interface, the negative pole end of the lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery It is connected electrically on the negative pole end of diode, the positive terminal of the diode, the negative pole end of capacitor type lithium ion battery and battery are negative Pole interface is electrically connected with No. two nodes.The stand-by power supply also includes right-hand member sealing and left end is provided with the sliding lumen of slide opening 44, slided in sliding lumen and be provided with sliding block 42, so as to form annular seal space in the sliding lumen of sliding block right, it is provided with annular seal space Expand with heat and contract with cold solution 43, is slided in slide opening and is provided with insulation slide bar 41, and the left end of the slide bar that insulate is fixedly connected on slide rheostat Slide on;The solution that expands with heat and contract with cold is for mercury 46.
A kind of control method of checking meter suitable for water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, the control method of checking meter It is as follows:
When to be checked meter, staff sends meter reading instruction from console to microprocessor, and meter reading instruction is from external carrier wave Interface enters the microprocessor of the water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, meter reading instruction of the microprocessor according to console Correspondence is sent to water meter communication module or ammeter communication module or hotlist communication module or gas meter communication module to check meter finger Order, so that control method of checking meter includes the operation process of checking meter to water meter, the operation process of checking meter to ammeter, copied to hotlist Table operation process and the operation process of checking meter to gas meter;
Operation process of checking meter to water meter is as follows:If console is to what microprocessor sent by external carrier interface Water meter instruction is copied, then microprocessor sends to water meter communication module and copies water meter instruction, and water meter communication module is immediately to corresponding water Table carries out operation of checking meter, and the meter reading data information of the corresponding water meter copied is uploaded to microprocessor, and microprocessor leads to again Cross external carrier interface and the meter reading data information of the water meter is uploaded to control and monitor console, so far complete the operation of checking meter to water meter.
Similarly, the operation process of checking meter to ammeter is as follows:If console is sent out by external carrier interface to microprocessor What is gone out is to copy ammeter instruction, then microprocessor sends to ammeter communication module and copies ammeter instruction, and ammeter communication module is immediately to right The ammeter answered carries out operation of checking meter, and the meter reading data information of the corresponding ammeter copied is uploaded to microprocessor, microprocessor The meter reading data information of the ammeter is uploaded to control and monitor console by device by external carrier interface again, so far completes the work of checking meter to ammeter Industry.
Operation process of checking meter to hotlist is as follows:If console is to what microprocessor sent by external carrier interface Hotlist instruction is copied, then microprocessor sends to hotlist communication module and copies hotlist instruction, and hotlist communication module is immediately to corresponding heat Table carries out operation of checking meter, and the meter reading data information of the corresponding hotlist copied is uploaded to microprocessor, and microprocessor leads to again Cross external carrier interface and the meter reading data information of the hotlist is uploaded to control and monitor console, so far complete the operation of checking meter to hotlist.
Operation process of checking meter to gas meter is as follows:If console is to what microprocessor sent by external carrier interface Gas meter instruction is copied, then microprocessor sends to gas meter communication module and copies gas meter instruction, and gas meter communication module is immediately to corresponding gas Table carries out operation of checking meter, and the meter reading data information of the corresponding gas meter copied is uploaded to microprocessor, and microprocessor leads to again Cross external carrier interface and the meter reading data information of the gas meter is uploaded to control and monitor console, so far complete the operation of checking meter to gas meter.
A kind of self-service Compliance control method of expense suitable for water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, the expense Self-service Compliance control method is as follows:
The self-service Compliance control software of APP expenses is installed in smart mobile phone, corresponding APP expenses are write in microprocessor Self-service Compliance control software;
The unit price stored in memory in advance per cubic meter of water is M, stores the unit price for often spending electricity in memory in advance It is N, stores every kilocalorie of unit price of heat in memory in advance for P, the unit price for storing every cubic metre of gas in memory in advance is Q;
Use water energy consumption, the use consumption of electric energy of needs, the use heat energy consumption for needing and the needs of needs have been bought in user Use gas energy input these four energy inputs after, if user, wants to allow in use the one of which in these four energy inputs Energy input is reduced, and wants to allow the wherein another energy input in these four energy inputs increase, then user is passed through with smart mobile phone Wireless module is connected with microprocessor, and user can be by the dish on the self-service Compliance control software of APP expenses in smart mobile phone The respective menu option on the self-service Compliance control software of APP expenses in uniterming and microprocessor realizes Synchronization Control.
When user will reduce m cubic metres on smart mobile phone with water energy consumption, then what user now bought uses water consumption Amount just reduces m cubic metres, and the m cubic meter of water that user is reduced just saves the expense of m*M, and then user is the expense of available m*M Go purchase required for consumption of electric energy or go purchase required for heat energy consumption or go purchase required for use gas energy consumption Amount;The consumption of electric energy needed so as to realize user increases or realizes that user needs is increased with heat energy consumption or realize user The use gas energy input of needs increases.
Similarly, when user will reduce n on smart mobile phone with consumption of electric energy to spend, then what user now bought uses electric energy consumption Measure and just reduce n degree, the n degree electricity that user is reduced just saves the expense of n*N, then user is that can use the expense of n*N to go to buy institute The water energy consumption of needs or go purchase required for heat energy consumption or go purchase required for use gas energy input;So as to real The water energy consumption that now user needs increases or realizes the use for increasing or realizing user's needs with heat energy consumption that user needs Gas energy input increases.
Similarly, when user will reduce p kilocalories on smart mobile phone with heat energy consumption, then what user now bought uses heat energy Consumption just reduces p kilocalories, and the p kilocalories of heat that user is reduced just saves the expense of p*P, and then user is that the expense that can use p*P is gone Purchase required for water energy consumption or go purchase required for consumption of electric energy or go purchase required for use gas energy input; So as to realize user need water energy consumption increase or realize user need with consumption of electric energy increase or realize user need The use gas energy input wanted increases.
Similarly, when user will reduce q cubic metres on smart mobile phone with gas energy input, then what user now bought uses heat Energy input just reduces q cubic metres, and the q cubic metres of gas that user is reduced just saves the expense of q*Q, and then user is available q*Q Expense go purchase required for water energy consumption or go purchase required for consumption of electric energy or go purchase required for heat Energy input;The water energy consumption needed so as to realize user increases or realizes being increased with consumption of electric energy or realization for user's needs The use heat energy consumption that user needs increases.
The money that the present embodiment realizes user effort can also be exited, and will move out this part money go purchase need water, Electricity, heat or gas, substantially increase flexibility and reliability that user uses water, electricity, heat or gas.The present embodiment will buy each energy consumption A part of expense of amount is exited, and then the other energy input of purchase is removed with this part expense for exiting again, it is achieved thereby that each energy Free mutually conversion can be carried out between consumption.
The water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter of the present embodiment can unite to water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter One checks meter, and user once buy the good use water energy consumption for needing, the use consumption of electric energy that needs, the use heat energy consumption for needing and After the use gas energy input of needs these four energy inputs, every purchase of these four energy inputs of user's purchase can also be carried out between taking Free mutually conversion, user can also carry out freely mutually turning between the every energy input after have purchased these four energy inputs Change.
The expense mutual assistance Compliance control method of water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter is as follows:
If user A will borrow energy input to user B, user A is filed an application to user B, confirms to agree in user B Afterwards, the expense of oneself corresponding a part of energy input is directly lent user A by user B, and user A is that user B lendings can be used The expense of this part correspondence energy input, that is, the mutual assistance for realizing energy input between user is shared, and what can be expended between also realizing user is mutual Help shared.
When user A to user B borrows with the expense d of m cubic metres of water energy consumption when, after user B confirms to agree to, user B Water meter account on the expense d of m cubic meter water energy consumptions just directly deducted from the water meter account of user B, and in user A Water meter account on directly increase m cubic metre with the expense d of water energy consumption, so as to realize user between water rate mutual assistance it is shared.
When user A to user B borrows with the expense f of consumption of electric energy n degree when, after user B confirms to agree to, the electricity of user B The expense f of the n degree consumption of electric energy in table account is just directly deducted from the ammeter account of user B, and in the ammeter account of user A Number upper expense f for directly increasing n degree consumption of electric energy, so as to realize user between electricity charge mutual assistance it is shared.
When user A to user B borrows with consumption of electric energy p kilocalories of expense g when, after user B confirms to agree to, user B's The expense g of the p kilocalorie heat energy consumptions in hotlist account is just directly deducted from the hotlist account of user B, and in the heat of user A Directly increase p kilocalorie in table account with the expense g of heat energy consumption, so as to realize user between the mutual assistance of hot expense it is shared.
When user A to user B borrows with the expense h of q cubic metres of gas energy input when, after user B confirms to agree to, user B Gas meter account on the expense h of q cubic meter gas energy inputs just directly deducted from the gas meter account of user B, and in user A Gas meter account on directly increase m cubic metre with the expense h of gas energy input, so as to realize user between gas expense mutual assistance it is shared.
When the output end of signal sampling module exports high level, triode Q2 conductings further result in triode Q1 and lead It is logical, so as to by the voltage pull-down of pin of powering, that is, built-in wireless meter-reading module work, and triode Q1 are closed in pin power down of powering, The multiple tube of triode Q2 compositions has auto-lock function, realizes the peak power output control of built-in wireless meter-reading module, works as letter Do not worked during the output end output signal low level of number sampling module, built-in wireless meter-reading module continues to press current operating state Work;Simple structure, reliability is high, and security is good, and the maximum power output to built-in wireless meter-reading module is easily controllable.
The adjustable stand-by power supply of output voltage of the present embodiment utilizes the high power capacity and electric capacity of capacitor type lithium ion battery Characteristic, realizes high current pulsed discharge, high working voltage is realized using the high open circuit voltage of lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery, so as to protect The open-circuit voltage of the adjustable stand-by power supply output of the output voltage in low temperature environment has been demonstrate,proved more than needed for the work of each electricity consumption device Operating voltage, and then can guarantee that each electricity consumption proper device operation.Using being connected on lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery and capacitor type lithium ion Diode between battery serves the prevention capacitor type lithium ion battery when environment temperature rapidly fluctuates and gives lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery Charging, it is ensured that the electricity of lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery is sufficient.Can be adjustable to output voltage standby by slide rheostat The open-circuit voltage size of power supply output is adjusted.Lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery has several, and this several lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery It is connected in series, capacitor type lithium ion battery also there are several, and this several capacitor type lithium ion battery is also connected in series.
When weather turns cold, the liquor capacity that the expands with heat and contract with cold contraction band movable slider that diminishes moves right, and sliding block moves right band Dynamic insulation slide bar moves right, and insulation slide bar moves right and drives the slide of slide rheostat to move right, slide rheostat Slide move right after the resistance of slide rheostat diminish so that output voltage adjustable stand-by power supply output Open-circuit voltage becomes big.Similarly when weather heating, the liquor capacity that expands with heat and contract with cold becomes big expansion band movable slider and is moved to the left, sliding block to Move left drive insulation slide bar to be moved to the left, insulation slide bar is moved to the left and drives the slide of slide rheostat to be moved to the left, sliding The resistance that dynamic rheostatic slide is moved to the left rear slide rheostat becomes big, so that the adjustable standby electricity of output voltage The open-circuit voltage of source output diminishes.The present embodiment is improve defeated to the adjustable stand-by power supply of output voltage by slide rheostat Open-circuit voltage the being adjusted property of size for going out, the open-circuit voltage size of the adjustable stand-by power supply output of output voltage can be with temperature Change and change automatically, easy to use, with low cost, reliability is high.Mercury reflects sensitive to temperature, and reliability is high.
The present embodiment can carry out unifying to check meter to water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter, and user once buys good needs After with water energy consumption, the use consumption of electric energy for needing, the use heat energy consumption for needing and the use gas energy input of needs these four energy inputs, Every purchase of these four energy inputs of user's purchase can also be carried out between take it is free it is mutual change, user have purchased this four Free mutually conversion can also be carried out between every energy input after kind energy input, it is safe and reliable, it is easy to use.
Each sequence number in above-described embodiment is for illustration only, and the elder generation during the assembling or use of each part is not represented Afterwards sequentially.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter, including respectively to gather water meter (1), ammeter (2), hotlist (3) gentle The converter body of table (4) data, it is characterised in that converter body connects including microprocessor (5) and respectively with microprocessor The clock chip (6) that connects, display module (7), memory (8), external carrier interface (9), maintenance interface (10), can connect with water meter The water meter communication module (11) that connects, the ammeter communication module (12) that can be connected with ammeter, the hotlist communication mould that can be connected with hotlist Block (13) and the gas meter communication module (14) that can be connected with gas meter;The converter body also includes being connected with microprocessor respectively The self-service sharing module of expense (15) and can be with the wireless module (17) of smart mobile phone (16) wireless connection of user.
2. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the converter sheet Body also includes expense mutual assistance sharing module (18) being connected with microprocessor.
3. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including with micro- place The built-in wireless meter-reading module (19) of reason device connection.
4. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water meter communication Module and the ammeter communication module all include RS485 interfaces all the way respectively, and the hotlist communication module and the gas meter communicate Module all includes M-BUS bus modules all the way respectively.
5. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maintenance interface Including infrared module (24).
6. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the converter sheet Body also includes the satellite positioning module (27) and the address scrambler (28) that are connected with microprocessor respectively.
7. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the converter sheet Body also includes power control unit (26), and the power control unit includes signal sampling module (100) and follow-up output module; The follow-up output module includes:Resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, signal ground SGND, triode Q1, Triode Q2, No. five tie points (55), No. six tie points (66), No. seven tie points (77), No. eight tie points (88) and power supply pin; One end of resistance R6 is connected in the output end of signal sampling module, and the other end of resistance R6 is connected on No. seven tie points;Electricity The one end for hindering R8 is connected on No. seven tie points, and the other end of resistance R8 is connected on No. eight tie points;One end of electric capacity C8 connects It is connected on No. seven tie points, the other end of electric capacity C8 is connected on No. eight tie points;The base stage of triode Q2 is connected to No. seven companies On contact, the emitter stage of triode Q2 is connected on No. eight tie points, and the colelctor electrode of triode Q2 is connected on No. six tie points; Signal ground SGND is connected on No. eight tie points;The base stage of triode Q1 is connected on No. six tie points, the transmitting of triode Q1 Pole is connected on No. five tie points, and the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 is connected on No. seven tie points;One end of resistance R7 is connected to five On number tie point, the other end of resistance R7 is connected on No. six tie points, and one end of electric capacity C7 is connected on No. five tie points, electricity The other end for holding C7 is connected on No. six tie points, and power supply pin is connected on No. five tie points;The sampling end of signal sampling module It is connected with built-in wireless meter-reading module.
8. the water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that described Converter body also include can for needed for each electricity consumption device offer in the converter body power supply power module (25);It is described The power input of each electricity consumption device is powered with the corresponding power output end of the power module and is connected in converter body.
9. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the power module Including stand-by power supply (29) and the primary power cource (30) that directly can be connected with civil power (47);The stand-by power supply includes a node (32), No. two nodes (38), No. three nodes (34), lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery (31), capacitor type lithium ion battery (40), diodes (37), fuse (33), slide rheostat (35), anode interface (36) and GND interface (39);The lithium sulfonyl The positive terminal of chlorine battery, the positive terminal of capacitor type lithium ion battery and one end of fuse are electrically connected with a node, institute The slide (45) for stating the other end of fuse, one end of slide rheostat and slide rheostat is electrically connected with No. three nodes On, the other end of the slide rheostat is connected electrically on anode interface, and the negative pole end of the lithium chlorosulfuric acid battery is electrically connected It is connected on the negative pole end of diode, the positive terminal of the diode, the negative pole end of capacitor type lithium ion battery and GND connect Mouth is electrically connected with No. two nodes.
10. water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the standby electricity Source also includes right-hand member sealing and left end is provided with the sliding lumen (44) of slide opening, is slided in sliding lumen and is provided with sliding block (42), so that Annular seal space is formed in the sliding lumen of sliding block right, the solution that expands with heat and contract with cold (43) is provided with annular seal space, slided in slide opening and be provided with Insulation slide bar (41), the left end of the slide bar that insulate is fixedly connected on the slide of slide rheostat;The solution that expands with heat and contract with cold is Mercury (46).
CN201611134066.5A 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter Pending CN106781375A (en)

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CN107909786A (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-04-13 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 M BUS inputs micropower wirelessly exports doubling converter
CN111047850A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 深圳华越诚电子科技有限公司 Method, device and equipment for remotely reading water, electricity and gas

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CN205211535U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-04 宁国市睿普磁电科技有限公司 Radiating efficiency automatically regulated type transformer
CN106205101A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-07 申丽 A kind of M BUS communication interface transducer for the most compatible Europe superscript agreement of centralized meter-reading system
CN206249547U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-06-13 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter

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US20030001664A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-02 Don Nguyen Changeable voltage regulator for a computer processor
CN204090239U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-01-07 浙江凯耀智能照明科技有限公司 A kind of maximum power restriction control circuit
CN104318734A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-28 青岛文创科技有限公司 Novel remote meter reading system
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CN206249547U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-06-13 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 Water meter ammeter hotlist gas meter four-in-one converter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107909786A (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-04-13 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 M BUS inputs micropower wirelessly exports doubling converter
CN111047850A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 深圳华越诚电子科技有限公司 Method, device and equipment for remotely reading water, electricity and gas

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