CN106781231A - Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system and method - Google Patents

Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106781231A
CN106781231A CN201710055737.7A CN201710055737A CN106781231A CN 106781231 A CN106781231 A CN 106781231A CN 201710055737 A CN201710055737 A CN 201710055737A CN 106781231 A CN106781231 A CN 106781231A
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China
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ablation
snow
autonomous
main frame
tested region
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赵辉
翁欣平
李金鹏
宋德富
李坦
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Xi'an Nano Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Nano Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710055737.7A priority Critical patent/CN106781231A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • G08B19/02Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses offer autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system, including at least one set of ablation unit, each group of ablation unit includes at least one autonomous ablation system main frame and multiple spraying systems, autonomous ablation system main frame is arranged at the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction, and spraying system is respectively separated the both sides for being arranged at expressway track in the same direction;In same group of ablation unit, wireless signal connection between autonomous ablation system main frame and multiple spraying systems;Autonomous ablation system main frame is used for thickness, wet and slippery coefficient and the snow and ice cover rate of accumulated snow, ponding and the accumulated ice for detecting road surface tested region, and to tested region sprinkling ablation agent;Spraying system is used to receive the tested region information that autonomous ablation system main frame sends, and sprays Snow Agent to corresponding tested region.The autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system measures road snow icing conditions, carries out early warning in advance in real time, actively carries out road snow icing ablation.

Description

Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of intelligent traffic, and in particular to autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system and method.
Background technology
Current China high-speed transit fast development, high speed mileage is continuously increased, especially expressway road and bridge, tunnel, ramp Significantly increase etc. sections such as easy accumulated snow, icings, particularly winter, expressway road and bridge be particularly easy under Cold air mass influence freeze, Accumulated snow, tunnel context easily freezes, ramp because freight car braking easily cause icy on road situations such as, current traffic control department without correlation Apparatus and method, can realize the test of road pavement situation (accumulated snow, icing) change, especially expressway road and bridge, tunnel, ramp Pavement behavior real-time testing and early warning in advance etc. sections such as easy accumulated snow, icings, lacking traffic route actively carries out accumulated snow icing Actively melt, cause road surface slippery situation, cause vehicle active braking distance to shorten, cause traffic accident to take place frequently problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is according to road surface shape Condition, measures road snow icing conditions, carries out early warning in advance in real time, actively carries out the autonomous type road of road snow icing ablation Icing accumulated snow ablation system and method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system, Including at least one set of ablation unit, ablation unit described in each group includes at least one autonomous ablation system main frame and multiple injections System, the autonomous ablation system main frame is arranged at the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction, and the spraying system is respectively separated It is arranged at the both sides in expressway track in the same direction;In same group of ablation unit, the autonomous ablation system main frame and multiple injections are Wireless signal connection between system;The autonomous ablation system main frame is used to be connected with control administrative center of vehicle supervision department;Institute Autonomous ablation system main frame is stated for detecting thickness, wet and slippery coefficient and the ice and snow of accumulated snow, ponding and the accumulated ice of road surface tested region Coverage rate, and to tested region sprinkling ablation agent;The autonomous ablation system main frame is additionally operable to spraying system and traffic administration Control administrative center of department sends tested region information;The spraying system is used to receive the quilt that autonomous ablation system main frame sends Area information is surveyed, and Snow Agent is sprayed to corresponding tested region.
Further, at least include in each group of ablation unit as follows:Expressway track in the same direction is arranged at intervals at successively A wherein autonomous ablation system main frame and two spraying systems of side, also including being arranged at intervals at expressway track phase in the same direction Three spraying systems of offside.
Further, the autonomous ablation system main frame includes that be sequentially connected the image for connecing supervises with laser combined type remote sensing road surface Survey automatic alarm system, the first control signal information processing board and the first pump machine;Image and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring Automatic alarm system includes a pair laser beam emitting devices and laser receiver that are set up in parallel, also including ccd image detector With the first ablation shower nozzle;Laser beam emitting device and laser receiver are engaged, true by the first control signal information processing board Determine tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient;Ccd image detector is in the first control signal information In the presence of process plate, the snow and ice cover rate of tested region is determined;First control signal information processing board by tested region accumulated snow, Ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation coefficient and snow and ice cover rate determine the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, by the first pump machine Shower nozzle work is melted in control first.
Further, the first ablation shower nozzle includes the first nozzle body, and the first nozzle body includes being disposed therein portion First main burner, also including being surrounded on the first main burner multiple first auxiliary jets of a week, and multiple first auxiliary jets Fountain height sum be equal to the first main burner fountain height.
Further, the autonomous ablation system main frame also includes ablation agent storage tank, the first ablation agent reserve tank and the first pump Machine is connected.
Further, the spraying system includes being sequentially connected the second ablation shower nozzle, the second pump machine and the second control letter for connecing Number information processing board;Second control signal information processing board receives the tested region letter that the first control signal information processing board sends Breath, determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and melting shower nozzle by the second pump machine control second works.
Further, the second ablation shower nozzle includes the second nozzle body, and the second nozzle body includes being disposed therein portion Second main burner, also including being surrounded on the second main burner multiple second auxiliary jets of a week, and multiple second auxiliary jets Fountain height sum be equal to the first main burner fountain height.
The invention also discloses above-mentioned image and the user of laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system Method, the method is as follows:Laser beam emitting device and laser receiver in autonomous ablation system main frame are engaged, by described the One control signal information processing board determines tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient;CCD schemes simultaneously As detector is in the presence of the first control signal information processing board, the snow and ice cover rate of tested region is determined;First control Signal and information processing technology plate processed is determined to melt by tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation coefficient and snow and ice cover rate The consumption and spray rate of agent are avenged, melting shower nozzle by the first pump machine control first works;Second control signal information processing board connects The tested region information of the first control signal information processing board transmission is received, the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent is determined, by second Shower nozzle work is melted in pump machine control second.
Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system of the present invention has the following advantages that:Realize according to pavement of road situation especially It is that situations such as road snow freezes carries out road snow mantle icing actively ablation in time, solves due to causing road because of accumulated snow icy on road Face is wet and slippery, causes vehicle active braking distance to shorten, and causes traffic accident to take place frequently problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system layout viewing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of autonomous ablation system main frame in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first ablation shower nozzle in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the joint schematic diagram of spraying system in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second ablation shower nozzle in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is image and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system curve test chart;
Wherein:A. autonomous ablation system main frame;B spraying systems;1-1. images are with laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring certainly Dynamic warning system;1-11. laser beam emitting devices;1-12.CCD image detectors;1-13. first melts shower nozzle;1-131. first Main burner;The auxiliary jets of 1-132. first;1-14. laser receivers;1-2. the first control signal information processing boards;1-3 first Pump machine;1-4. first melts agent storage tank;2-1. second melts shower nozzle;The main burners of 2-11. second;The auxiliary jets of 2-12. second;2-2. Second control signal information processing board;2-3. the second pump machines;2-4. second melts agent storage tank.
Specific embodiment
Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including at least one set of ablation unit, it is each Group ablation unit includes at least one autonomous ablation system host A and multiple spraying system B, and autonomous ablation system host A is set In the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction, spraying system B is respectively separated the both sides for being arranged at expressway track in the same direction;Same group In ablation unit, wireless signal connection between autonomous ablation system host A and multiple spraying system B;Autonomous ablation system host A is used It is connected in control administrative center of vehicle supervision department;Autonomous ablation system host A is used to detect the product of road surface tested region Snow, the thickness of ponding and accumulated ice, wet and slippery coefficient and snow and ice cover rate, and to tested region sprinkling ablation agent;Autonomous ablation system Host A is additionally operable to send tested region information to spraying system B and control administrative center of vehicle supervision department;Spraying system B is used In the tested region information for receiving autonomous ablation system host A transmission, and to corresponding tested region injection Snow Agent.It is above-mentioned every At least include in one group of ablation unit as follows:Be arranged at intervals at the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction successively one independently disappears Melt system host A and two spraying system B, also including being arranged at intervals at three spraying systems of expressway track opposite side in the same direction B。
As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned autonomous ablation system host A includes being sequentially connected image and the laser combined type remote sensing road for connecing Monitor automatic alarm system 1-1, the first control signal information processing board 1-2 and the first pump machine 1-3 in face;Image and laser combined type Remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system 1-1 includes a pair the laser beam emitting device 1-11 and laser receiver 1- that are set up in parallel 14, also including the ablation shower nozzles of ccd image detector 1-12 and first 1-13;Laser beam emitting device 1-11 and laser receiver 1- 14 are engaged, and tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface are determined by the first control signal information processing board 1-2 Wet and slippery coefficient;Ccd image detector 1-12 determines tested region in the presence of the first control signal information processing board 1-2 Snow and ice cover rate;First control signal information processing board 1-2 is by tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation system Number and snow and ice cover rate determine the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and shower nozzle 1-13 works are melted by the first pump machine 1-3 controls first Make.
As Fig. 3, first ablation shower nozzle 1-13 include the first nozzle body, the first nozzle body includes being disposed therein portion A first main burner 1-131, also including being surrounded on the first main burner 1-131 multiple first auxiliary jet 1-132 of a week, and The fountain height sum of the first auxiliary jet 1-132 of multiple is equal to the fountain height of the first main burner 1-131.Autonomous ablation system host A Also include the first ablation agent storage tank 1-4, first melts agent reserve tank 1-4 is connected with the first pump machine 1-3.
The image is the work based on spectrophotometer measurement with laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system Principle, laser beam emitting device 1-11 receives road surface and is scattered back towards pavement detection field emission laser, laser receiver 1-14 The energy of the laser signal for coming, if pavement state is different, then the energy of the laser signal for reflecting is also different, by surveying The size of the energy for receiving laser is measured to differentiate pavement state.
As shown in fig. 6, being the signal intensity that road reflection is returned under different pavement states.Abscissa represents wavelength, indulges and sits Mark represents the signal intensity for reflecting, and as can be seen from the figure different pavement behavior reflects by force under the light of different wave length Degree is different, but change is not quite similar again, and the species of pavement behavior is can be inferred that from the otherness of reflected intensity, so that Road snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient can be calculated.Can significantly be distinguished at the place of 1320nm Pavement state is dry and snow or water and ice, and it is dry or other shapes that can significantly distinguish road surface at 1560nm from figure State, can significantly distinguish water outlet and ice from figure at 1700nm;Moisture film can also be distinguished from 1320nm in addition Thickness, particularly 0~2mm.In order to tell pavement state, it is necessary to be carried out fully to the reflectance factor under three kinds of wavelength Measurement and contrast:1320nm, 1560nm, 1700nm.
Above-mentioned ccd image detector 1-12 does not have the image after ice, the original image of snow and ice and snow to be compared according to road surface It is right, it is converted into snow and ice cover rate.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, spraying system B include being sequentially connected the second ablation shower nozzle 2-1, the second pump machine 2-3 that connect and Second control signal information processing board 2-2;Second control signal information processing board 2-2 receives the first control signal information processing board The tested region information that 1-2 sends, determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, by the second pump machine 2-3 controls the second ablation spray Head 2-1 work.Second ablation shower nozzle 2-1 includes the second nozzle body, and the second nozzle body includes being disposed therein of portion Second main burner 2-11, also including being surrounded on the second main burner 2-11 multiple second auxiliary jet 2-12 of a week, and multiple second The fountain height sum of auxiliary jet 2-12 is equal to the fountain height of the first main burner 2-11.
The autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system is typically powered using AC220V civil powers, while can also basis User requires to be powered using solar energy.The first pump machine 1-3 and the second pump machine 2-3 uses existing mature technology, has reached Meet this product jet velocity, high temperature resistant, resistance to high humidity, Salt And Alkali Tolerance index, its power supply target is supplied for AC220V civil powers Electricity, while can also be powered using solar energy.First ablation agent storage tank 1-4 and the second ablation agent storage tank 2-4 are using existing Mature technology, its face shaping is not limited, and with high temperature resistant, resistance to high humidity, Salt And Alkali Tolerance index, capacity is according to different user demands Can be customized.First ablation shower nozzle 1-13 and the second ablation shower nozzle 2-1 refer to using with high temperature resistant, resistance to high humidity, Salt And Alkali Tolerance Target material is made.
The first control signal information processing board 1-2 and the second control signal information processing board 2-2 controls skill using ARM Art, will carry out Data Management Analysis by image and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system 1-1 real-time measurement values, Fountain height is determined, and it is big using the above-mentioned first speed and spout for melting the ablation shower nozzle 2-1 sprinklings of shower nozzle 1-13 and second It is small.As shown in table 1:
The first/second of table 1 melts shower nozzle spray rate and spout size list
Remarks:First/second melts shower nozzle spray rate and spout size draws do not possess relevant unit by algorithm computing Statement.
The treatment software of selection can be divided into it is rear desk-top and embedded two kinds, it is rear it is desk-top be arranged on traffic administration institute gate control Administrative center, implements to control by controlled in wireless transmission mode, and related control instruction puts to be checked on record in real time;Installation by adhering exists The system inside configuration, can carry out the information such as real-time control, related control instruction can be by wireless network transmissions to traffic Administrative department controls administrative center, and implementation puts to be checked on record.
In the present invention, autonomous ablation system host A and spraying system B can be arranged on super expressway guard rail, spraying system B Particular number can rationally be assembled according to user's request and former years icy road accumulated snow statistical value.
The invention discloses above-mentioned image and the application method of laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, The method is as follows:Laser beam emitting device 1-11 and laser receiver 1-14 in autonomous ablation system host A are engaged, and pass through First control signal information processing board 1-2 determines tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient;Simultaneously Ccd image detector 1-12 determines the snow and ice cover of tested region in the presence of the first control signal information processing board 1-2 Rate;First control signal information processing board 1-2 is by tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation coefficient and ice and snow Coverage rate determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and melting shower nozzle 1-13 by the first pump machine 1-3 controls first works;Second control Signal and information processing technology plate 2-2 processed receives the tested region information that the first control signal information processing board 1-2 sends, and determines Snow Agent Consumption and spray rate, shower nozzle 2-1 is melted by the second pump machine 2-3 controls second and is worked.

Claims (8)

1. autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system, it is characterised in that including at least one set of ablation unit, disappear described in each group Melting unit includes at least one autonomous ablation system main frame (A) and multiple spraying systems (B), the autonomous ablation system main frame (A) the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction is arranged at, the spraying system (B) is respectively separated and is arranged at expressway track in the same direction Both sides;In same group of ablation unit, wireless signal connects between the autonomous ablation system main frame (A) and multiple spraying systems (B) Connect;The autonomous ablation system main frame (A) is used to be connected with control administrative center of vehicle supervision department;
The autonomous ablation system main frame (A) is used for thickness, the wet and slippery system of accumulated snow, ponding and the accumulated ice for detecting road surface tested region Number and snow and ice cover rate, and to tested region sprinkling ablation agent;The autonomous ablation system main frame (A) is additionally operable to spraying system (B) and vehicle supervision department control administrative center send tested region information;
The spraying system (B) is used to receive the tested region information that autonomous ablation system main frame (A) sends, and to corresponding quilt Survey area spray Snow Agent.
2. according to the image described in claim 1 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is characterised in that At least include in each group of ablation unit as follows:Be arranged at intervals at the wherein side in expressway track in the same direction successively one is autonomous Ablation system main frame (A) and two spraying systems (B), also spray including being arranged at intervals at three of expressway track opposite side in the same direction Penetrate system (B).
3. according to the image described in claim 2 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is characterised in that The autonomous ablation system main frame (A) includes being sequentially connected image and the laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system for connecing System (1-1), the first control signal information processing board (1-2) and the first pump machine (1-3);
Described image is sent out with laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system (1-1) including the laser that a pair are set up in parallel Injection device (1-11) and laser receiver (1-14), also including ccd image detector (1-12) and the first ablation shower nozzle (1- 13);
The laser beam emitting device (1-11) and laser receiver (1-14) are engaged, by the first control signal information Process plate (1-2) determines tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient;The ccd image detector (1-12) determines the snow and ice cover rate of tested region in the presence of the first control signal information processing board (1-2);Described first Control signal information processing board (1-2) is by tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation coefficient and snow and ice cover Rate determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and melting shower nozzle (1-13) by the first pump machine (1-3) control first works.
4. according to the image described in claim 3 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is characterised in that First ablation shower nozzle (1-13) includes the first nozzle body, and first nozzle body includes being disposed therein of portion First main burner (1-131), also including being surrounded on the first main burner (1-131) multiple first auxiliary jets (1-132) of a week, and The fountain height sum of multiple first auxiliary jets (1-132) is equal to the fountain height of the first main burner (1-131).
5. according to the image described in claim 4 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is characterised in that The autonomous ablation system main frame (A) also include first ablation agent storage tank (1-4), it is described first ablation agent reserve tank (1-4) with First pump machine (1-3) is connected.
6., according to the image described in claim 2,3,4 or 5 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is special Levy and be, the spraying system (B) includes being sequentially connected the second ablation shower nozzle (2-1), the second pump machine (2-3) and the second control for connecing Signal and information processing technology plate (2-2) processed;The second control signal information processing board (2-2) receives the first control signal information processing The tested region information that plate (1-2) sends, determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and second is controlled by the second pump machine (2-3) Ablation shower nozzle (2-1)) work.
7. according to the image described in claim 6 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system, it is characterised in that Second ablation shower nozzle (2-1) includes the second nozzle body, and second nozzle body includes being disposed therein of portion Second main burner (2-11), it is also including being surrounded on the second main burner (2-11) multiple second auxiliary jets (2-12) of a week and many The fountain height sum of individual second auxiliary jet (2-12) is equal to the fountain height of the first main burner (2-11).
8. according to the image any one of claim 1-7 and laser combined type remote sensing pavement monitoring automatic alarm system Application method, it is characterised in that the method is as follows:Laser beam emitting device (1-11) in the autonomous ablation system main frame (A) It is engaged with laser receiver (1-14), determines that tested region is accumulated by the first control signal information processing board (1-2) Snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice and road surface slippery situation coefficient;Ccd image detector (1-12) is at the first control signal information simultaneously In the presence of reason plate (1-2), the snow and ice cover rate of tested region is determined;The first control signal information processing board (1-2) by Tested region accumulated snow, ponding, the thickness of accumulated ice, road surface slippery situation coefficient and snow and ice cover rate determine the consumption and sprinkling speed of Snow Agent Degree, melts shower nozzle (1-13) and works by the first pump machine (1-3) control first;
The second control signal information processing board (2-2) receives the tested of the first control signal information processing board (1-2) transmission Area information, determines the consumption and spray rate of Snow Agent, and shower nozzle (2-1) is melted by the second pump machine (2-3) control second) work Make.
CN201710055737.7A 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Autonomous type icy road accumulated snow ablation system and method Pending CN106781231A (en)

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CN111223320A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-06-02 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Low-adhesion road surface intelligent driving safety control method based on V2I
CN113718673A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-30 山西省交通运输安全应急保障技术中心(有限公司) Road icing early warning and automatic disposal system and method

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CN202730688U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-02-13 王慧欣 Novel expressway guardrail
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108334113A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-27 北京邮电大学 Unmanned plane deicing system and method
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