CN106778952B - Warehouse material full life cycle management method and system - Google Patents

Warehouse material full life cycle management method and system Download PDF

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CN106778952B
CN106778952B CN201611081768.1A CN201611081768A CN106778952B CN 106778952 B CN106778952 B CN 106778952B CN 201611081768 A CN201611081768 A CN 201611081768A CN 106778952 B CN106778952 B CN 106778952B
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rfid
materials
goods
information
warehouse
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CN106778952A (en
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林韶军
孙克胜
黄炳裕
张小林
黄斌
黄河
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Evecom Information Technology Development Co Ltd
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Evecom Information Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse material management, and discloses a warehouse material full life cycle management method and a system, wherein the warehouse material full life cycle management method comprises the following steps: preparing an RFID label for the material for producing the finished product, and writing production information of the material; when the goods and materials are put in and taken out of the warehouse, counting the quantity of the goods and materials which are put in and taken out of the warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, and writing the information of the goods and materials which are put in and taken out of the warehouse into a label; when the materials are put in and used, the used feedback information is written into the corresponding RFID label; and the RFID label for recycling the goods and materials reads the information in the RIFD label and sends the information in the RIFD label to the goods and materials manufacturer and the warehouse. The invention not only greatly improves the management efficiency of the material warehouse-in and warehouse-out, but also enables the warehousers and users of the material to conveniently acquire the historical information of the material, and simultaneously, the producers and warehousers of the material can also obtain the use feedback condition of the material.

Description

Warehouse material full life cycle management method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse material management, in particular to a warehouse material full life cycle management method and system.
Background
Rfid (radio frequency identification), also called radio frequency identification, is a communication technology that can identify a specific target and read and write related data through radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between an identification system and the specific target. The most important advantages of RFID are contactless identification, which can read tags through harsh environments where snow, fog, ice, paint, dirt and bar codes cannot be used, and very fast reading speeds, in most cases less than 100 milliseconds. Typical applications of RFID include: the system is used for warehouse management, production line automation, commodity sales and the like in the logistics field.
With the continuous development of enterprise scale, the variety and quantity of materials for warehouse management are increasing, the warehouse entry and exit frequency is increasing, and the warehouse management operation is very complicated and diversified. In order to improve the efficiency of warehouse management, electronic tags (i.e., RFID tags) have been widely used in warehouse material management, and when goods are put in storage, an electronic tag is set on each goods, thereby facilitating the management of the goods. In the existing warehouse material management process, the inventor finds that the management of materials and the collection and feedback of information are very lack in the whole life cycle from the purchase to the final delivery and use of the materials, and producers, warehouse managers and users can completely master the information of the materials, so that the producers are not beneficial to tracing the historical information of the materials, and the producers and the warehouse managers are not beneficial to finding and solving problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a warehouse material full life cycle management method is needed to be provided, which is used for improving the management efficiency of materials and promoting the tracing, collection and utilization of material information.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a warehouse material life cycle management method, which comprises the following steps:
preparing an RFID label for the materials for producing the finished product, and writing production information of the materials in the RFID label, wherein the production information comprises producers of the materials and production time;
when materials are put in a warehouse, guiding information of the materials to be put in the warehouse into an RFID reading and writing device in advance, and moving the RFID reading and writing device to a material warehousing channel, wherein the information of the materials to be put in the warehouse comprises the quantity and the type of the materials, the packaging size of the materials and the material warehousing channel; scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing warehousing statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the warehousing information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the warehousing information comprises warehousing time and a warehouse name;
when goods and materials are delivered, RFID tag information of the goods and materials delivered is scanned through RFID reading and writing equipment, delivery statistics of the goods and materials are completed and sent to a warehouse management terminal, and when the RFID tag information of the goods and materials is scanned, the delivery information of the goods and materials is written into the RFID tag of the goods and materials, wherein the delivery information comprises delivery time;
when the goods and materials are put in use, reading information in the RFID tags of the goods and materials through the RFID reading and writing equipment, and writing feedback information used by the goods and materials into the corresponding RFID tags;
recovering the RFID tag of the material, reading the information in the RFID tag, and sending the information in the RFID tag to a material producer and a warehouse;
the RFID reading and writing equipment is provided with an RFID scanning vehicle with a driving device; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device comprises a base, a chassis, a stand column, an operating platform, a display, a rocker arm assembly, a cross rod assembly and two pairs of RFID antennas; the base is provided with a rotating wheel and a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a motor controller, the driving motor is electrically connected to the motor controller, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel of the RFID scanning vehicle; a wireless communication unit used for receiving and transmitting information with the outside is arranged in the case; the operating table comprises a keyboard and mouse bracket, a drawer and a table board, wherein the drawer is box-shaped, and the keyboard and mouse bracket is arranged below the drawer; the display is arranged on the upper side of the operation table, the display is hung on the display stand column through the hanging disc assembly, and the display stand column is fixedly arranged on the table top of the operation table; the rocker arm assembly, the cross bar assembly and the two pairs of RFID antennas form a scanning unit for scanning RFID labels of goods; the rocker arm assembly comprises three stages of rocker arms, wherein a first rocker arm, a second rocker arm and a third rocker arm are sequentially arranged from a fixed end of the rocker arm assembly to a movable end of the rocker arm assembly, the rocker arms at all stages are connected through a rocker arm connector, and the rocker arms at all stages freely rotate around a hinged part; two pairs of RFID antennas include first pair of RFID antenna and second pair of RFID antenna, first pair of RFID antenna sets up the stiff end at the rocking arm subassembly, the second is to RFID antenna setting at the activity end of rocking arm subassembly.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and erasing the information in the recovered RFID label, and putting the RFID label into use again.
Further, when the goods and materials are put in storage, the method also comprises the following steps:
the storage goods shelves are distributed for the warehoused goods in advance and are led into the RFID reading and writing equipment, the stacking goods shelf information of the goods is displayed when the RFID reading and writing equipment scans the RFID labels of the goods, and the stacking goods shelf information comprises goods shelf numbers and goods shelf positions.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the inventor provides another technical solution as follows:
a warehouse material full life cycle management system comprises a material production information writing unit, a material warehousing information management unit, a material ex-warehouse information management unit, a material use information collection unit and an information feedback unit;
the material production information writing unit is used for preparing an RFID label for the material of the finished product and writing production information of the material into the RFID label, wherein the production information comprises a producer and production time of the material;
the material warehousing information management unit is used for guiding information of materials to be warehoused into the RFID reading and writing equipment in advance when the materials are warehoused, and moving the RFID reading and writing equipment to a material warehousing channel, wherein the information of the warehoused materials comprises the quantity and type of the materials, the packaging size of the materials and the material warehousing channel; scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing warehousing statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the warehousing information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the warehousing information comprises warehousing time and a warehouse name;
the goods and materials delivery information management unit is used for scanning RFID label information of the goods and materials delivered out of the warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment when the goods and materials are delivered out of the warehouse, completing delivery statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to the warehouse management terminal, and writing delivery information of the goods and materials into the RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the delivery information comprises delivery time;
the material use information collection unit is used for reading information in the material RFID tags through the RFID read-write equipment and writing feedback information used by the materials into the corresponding RFID tags when the materials are put into use;
the information feedback unit is used for recovering the RFID label of the material, reading the information in the RFID label and sending the information in the RFID label to a material producer and a warehouse;
the RFID reading and writing equipment is an RFID scanning vehicle with a driving device; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device comprises a base, a chassis, a stand column, an operating platform, a display, a rocker arm assembly, a cross rod assembly and two pairs of RFID antennas; the base is provided with a rotating wheel and a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a motor controller, the driving motor is electrically connected to the motor controller, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel of the RFID scanning vehicle; a wireless communication unit used for receiving and transmitting information with the outside is arranged in the case; the operating table comprises a keyboard and mouse bracket, a drawer and a table board, wherein the drawer is box-shaped, and the keyboard and mouse bracket is arranged below the drawer; the display is arranged on the upper side of the operation table, the display is hung on the display stand column through the hanging disc assembly, and the display stand column is fixedly arranged on the table top of the operation table; the rocker arm assembly, the cross bar assembly and the two pairs of RFID antennas form a scanning unit for scanning RFID labels of goods; the rocker arm assembly comprises three stages of rocker arms, wherein a first rocker arm, a second rocker arm and a third rocker arm are sequentially arranged from a fixed end of the rocker arm assembly to a movable end of the rocker arm assembly, the rocker arms at all stages are connected through a rocker arm connector, and the rocker arms at all stages freely rotate around a hinged part; two pairs of RFID antennas include first pair of RFID antenna and second pair of RFID antenna, first pair of RFID antenna sets up the stiff end at the rocking arm subassembly, the second is to RFID antenna setting at the activity end of rocking arm subassembly.
Further, the RFID label recycling unit is used for erasing information in the recycled RFID label and putting the RFID label into use again.
Further, the material warehousing information management unit is further configured to allocate storage shelves for warehoused materials in advance and guide the warehoused materials into the RFID reading and writing device, and the RFID reading and writing device displays stacking shelf information of the materials when scanning the RFID tags of the materials, where the stacking shelf information includes shelf numbers and shelf positions.
Different from the prior art, in the technical scheme, the whole life cycle of the goods and materials is recovered from the finished products of the goods and materials, the goods and materials are put in storage, the goods and materials are taken out of storage, put in and used, and the RFID tags of the goods and materials are used for reading and writing information, so that the storage statistics, the delivery statistics and the information recording and consulting of the whole life cycle of the goods and materials are completed, the management efficiency of the goods and materials in the storage and the delivery are greatly improved, the warehousers and users of the goods and materials can conveniently obtain the historical information of the goods and materials, and meanwhile, the producers and the warehousers of the goods and materials can also obtain the use feedback condition of the goods and materials, and the producers and the warehousers can conveniently improve the product quality or storage management; in addition, in the technical scheme, the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information of the goods and materials are written in when the RFID tags of the warehousing and ex-warehouse of the goods and materials are scanned, so that the information reading and writing efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for full lifecycle management of warehouse assets in accordance with an embodiment;
FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID read/write device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a rocker arm assembly according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a warehouse material full life cycle management system according to an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10. material production information writing unit
20. Material warehousing information management unit
30. Material delivery information management unit
40. Material use information collection unit
50. Information feedback unit
1. Base seat
11. Universal wheel
12. Base upper cover
2. Cabinet
31. Fixed upright post
4. Operation table
41. Keyboard mouse bracket
42. Drawer
43. Table top
44. Drawing plate
5. Display device
6. Rocker arm assembly
61. Rocker arm fixing piece
62. First rocker arm
63. Second rocker arm
64. Third rocker arm
65. Rocker arm connector
66. Rocker arm rod
67. Rocker arm rod support
68. Third antenna mount
69. Fourth antenna mount
7. Cross bar assembly
72. First antenna pedestal
73. Second antenna mount
74. Cross bar
81. First RFID antenna
82. Second RFID antenna
83. Third RFID antenna
84. Fourth RFID antenna
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for managing the full life cycle of warehouse materials in the embodiment includes the following steps:
s101, preparing an RFID tag for the materials for producing the finished product, and writing production information of the materials in the RFID tag, wherein the production information comprises producers of the materials, types of the materials and production time; after the materials are produced into qualified finished products, a material producer (i.e., a manufacturer) allocates an RFID tag for each finished product material, and writes the production information of the materials into the RFID tag, wherein the RFID tag follows the whole life cycle of the materials until the materials are put into use. In order to provide the RFID tag with a sufficient data storage space, it is preferable that the RFID tag has a certain storage space in addition to the unique ID number, and in the present embodiment, the RFID tag is an active RFID tag, and a battery is provided in the tag. The RFID read-write equipment is also called as an RFID reader-writer, is a non-contact automatic identification technology, and has the basic principle that the automatic identification of an identified object is realized by utilizing the transmission characteristics of radio frequency signals and space coupling (inductance or electromagnetic coupling) or radar reflection. After the material is produced, the material is delivered to a warehouse for storage and delivery, and therefore, the process proceeds to step S102.
S102, when materials are put in storage, guiding information of the materials to be put in storage into an RFID reading and writing device in advance, and moving the RFID reading and writing device to a material storage channel, wherein the information of the materials to be put in storage comprises the quantity, the type, the packaging size and the material storage channel of the materials; the method comprises the steps of scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing storage statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the storage information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the storage information comprises storage time and a warehouse name. In the embodiment, the RFID reading and writing equipment scans the RFID tags of the materials to perform warehousing statistics of the materials, so that the information of the materials to be warehoused can be imported into the RFID reading and writing equipment in advance before the materials are warehoused, the actually scanned RFID tag information and the imported tag information can be conveniently compared, and whether the actual warehousing quantity of the materials is consistent with the quantity provided by a supplier or not is judged. And during warehousing statistics, the RFID reading-writing equipment is moved to the side of the material warehousing channel, so that materials can be acquired by the RFID reading-writing equipment as long as the materials pass through the channel, and the warehousing statistics is realized. In the embodiment, the RFID reading and writing equipment writes the warehousing information of the goods into the RFID label of the warehoused goods while the goods are warehoused and scanned, so that the information statistics of the warehoused goods and the warehousing information writing are synchronously realized, the time for managing the warehouse goods is greatly saved, and the management efficiency of the goods and materials warehouse is improved. After the materials are put into the warehouse, the materials are stored in the warehouse for a certain time and then taken out of the warehouse for use, so the process goes to step S103.
S103, when the goods and materials are delivered, RFID tag information of the delivered goods and materials is scanned through the RFID reading and writing equipment, delivery statistics of the goods and materials is completed and sent to a warehouse management terminal, and when the RFID tag information of the goods and materials is scanned, the delivery information of the goods and materials is written into the RFID tag of the goods and materials, wherein the delivery information comprises delivery time. Similarly to step 102, in this step, the information of the materials delivered from the warehouse is counted by the RFID read-write device, and the information of the materials delivered from the warehouse is written into the RFID tag, where the information of the materials delivered from the warehouse is recorded in the warehousing period of the materials, such as warehousing time, environmental parameters of warehousing (especially, some materials with high requirements on warehousing conditions, and the warehousing parameters are particularly important). The materials are returned to the warehouse for use, and the process goes to step S104. S104, when the goods and materials are put into use, reading information in the RFID tags of the goods and materials through the RFID reading and writing equipment, and writing feedback information used by the goods and materials into the corresponding RFID tags; s105, recycling the RFID tag of the material, reading the information in the RFID tag, and sending the information in the RFID tag to a material manufacturer and a warehouse. After the materials are put into use, the recovered RFID label information is erased, and the RFID label can be put into use again.
For some materials, after being delivered from the warehouse, the materials may be stored in the next-level warehouse, and when being delivered to the next warehouse, the steps S103 and S104 may be repeated to perform statistics of material delivery from the warehouse, and writing of warehousing information and delivery information.
In the above embodiment, when writing the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information into the RFID tag, the RFID reading and writing device may first read the information of the tag, add the warehousing information or the ex-warehouse information to the read information, and write the information into the tag corresponding to the RFID again.
In the technical scheme, the whole life cycle of the materials is managed, and warehousing statistics, ex-warehouse statistics and information recording and consulting of the whole life cycle of the materials are completed through the read-write operation of the RFID label information, so that the management efficiency of warehousing and ex-warehouse of the materials is greatly improved, warehousers and users of the materials can conveniently acquire historical information of the materials, and meanwhile, producers and warehousers of the materials can also obtain the use feedback condition of the materials, and the producers and warehousers of the materials can conveniently improve the product quality or warehouse management; in addition, in the technical scheme, the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information of the goods and materials are written in when the RFID tags of the warehousing and ex-warehouse of the goods and materials are scanned, so that the information reading and writing efficiency is further improved.
In one embodiment, in order to ensure the accuracy of information reading and writing of the RFID reading and writing device, material conveying belt devices are respectively arranged on a warehouse entry passage and a warehouse exit passage of a warehouse, the RFID reading and writing device is arranged beside the conveying belt devices, when warehouse entry materials and warehouse exit materials enter and exit the warehouse, the materials enter and exit the warehouse one by one through the conveying belt devices, and the RFID reading and writing device scans and writes information one by one, so that the RFID reading and writing device can accurately write information into corresponding RFID tags.
In the above embodiment, the RFID reading/writing device is a handheld RFID scanning tablet or an RFID scanning cart with a driving device. The handheld RFID scanning tablet computer is additionally provided with an RFID reading-writing device on the basis of the conventional tablet computer, and a corresponding RFID reading-writing application program is configured in the computer; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device is characterized in that an RFID reading and writing device is additionally arranged on a trolley with the driving device.
Referring to fig. 2a and 2b, the RFID scanning cart with driving device includes a base 1, a chassis 2, a column, a console 4, a display 5, a swing arm assembly 6, a cross bar assembly 7, and two pairs of RFID antennas. The base 1 is provided with runner 11 and drive unit, drive unit includes driving motor and machine controller, driving motor electricity is connected in machine controller, and driving motor transmission is connected in the runner 11 of RFID scanning car.
The case 2 is internally provided with a wireless communication unit for receiving and transmitting information with the outside.
The console comprises a keyboard and mouse bracket 41, a drawer 42 and a table surface 43, wherein the drawer is box-shaped, and the keyboard and mouse bracket is arranged below the drawer. The display 5 is arranged on the upper side of the operating platform 4, the display 5 is hung on the display stand column through the hanging disc assembly, and the display stand column is directly arranged on the table top of the operating platform.
The rocker arm assembly 6, the cross bar assembly 7 and the two pairs of RFID antennas form a scanning unit of the RFID scanning vehicle, and the scanning unit is used for scanning RFID labels of goods. The rocker arm assembly 6 comprises three stages of rocker arms, wherein a first rocker arm 62, a second rocker arm 63 and a third rocker arm 64 are arranged from the fixed end of the rocker arm assembly to the movable end of the rocker arm assembly in sequence, the rocker arms at all stages are connected through a rocker arm connector 65, and the rocker arms at all stages freely rotate around the hinged part. Two pairs of RFID antennas include first pair of RFID antenna and second pair of RFID antenna, first pair of RFID antenna sets up the stiff end at the rocking arm subassembly, the second is to RFID antenna setting at the activity end of rocking arm subassembly.
The first pair of RFID antennas comprises a first RFID antenna 81 and a second RFID antenna 82, the second pair of antennas comprises a third RFID antenna 83 and a fourth RFID antenna 84, the crossbar assembly 7 comprises a first crossbar 66, a second crossbar 74, a first antenna mount 72, a second antenna mount 73 and a crossbar 74, and the second crossbar 74 is hinged to the second hinge by a crossbar bracket.
One surface of the first antenna mount 72 is connected to the first RFID antenna 81 by a bolt and a nut, and the other surface is engaged with one side of the second rail 74 and slid in the direction of the rail, and similarly,
one surface of the second antenna mount 73 is connected to the second RFID antenna 82 by a bolt and a nut, and the other surface is fastened to the other side of the second cross bar and slides along the direction of the cross bar.
The first RFID antenna 81 and the second RFID antenna 82 are disposed toward the rear side of the console 4, the elevation angles of the first RFID antenna 81 and the second RFID antenna 82 can be changed under the action of the rail bracket fixing member, the limit position of the upward rotation is that the first RFID antenna 81 and the second RFID antenna 82 face upward and are parallel to the ground, and the limit position of the downward rotation is that the first RFID antenna 81 line and the second RFID antenna 82 face downward and are parallel to the ground. The second pair of RFID antennas includes a third RFID antenna 83 and a fourth RFID antenna 84, and the third RFID antenna 83 and the fourth RFID antenna 84 are fixed to the first rail 66.
The first cross rod 66 is provided with a cross rod support 67, the cross rod support 67 is U-shaped, the U-shaped groove bottom of the cross rod support 67 is fixedly arranged on the first cross rod 66 in a welding mode, the U-shaped groove opening of the cross rod support 67 is hinged to the third rocker arm 64, and the cross rod support 67 can rotate around the hinged position of the third rocker arm 64.
In this embodiment, at least one of the swing arms of the swing arm assembly is an air suspension arm or a hydraulic suspension arm, so that the height of the end of the entire swing arm assembly can be adjusted. The hovering arm is characterized in that an air pressure or hydraulic part is arranged in the arm, the height of one end of the arm body is adjusted relative to the other end of the arm body, and the arm body can be stabilized at the height after the height is adjusted, so that the hovering state is formed. Hovering arms are commonly used on display keyboard tray lift stands, such as the air pressure hovering arm used in the W800 keyboard tray display stand of eastern corporation.
The RFID scanning vehicle comprises a driving unit and a scanning unit, wherein the scanning unit comprises a rocker arm assembly, a cross bar assembly and two pairs of RFID antennas, the RFID scanning vehicle can automatically advance, the positions and the angles of the two pairs of RFID antennas can be adjusted, the intelligent degree of the RFID scanning vehicle is greatly improved, and the scanning sensitivity of the RFID scanning vehicle can be improved by adjusting the positions and the angles of the two pairs of RFID antennas.
In one embodiment, in addition to the steps described in the above embodiments, when the material is stored, the method further includes: the storage goods shelves are distributed for the warehoused goods in advance and are led into the RFID reading and writing equipment, the stacking goods shelf information of the goods is displayed when the RFID reading and writing equipment scans the RFID labels of the goods, and the stacking goods shelf information comprises goods shelf numbers and goods shelf positions. The RFID read-write equipment is provided with an LED display screen and is used for displaying the read information of the materials, the counted number of the materials stored in the warehouse and the currently read stacking goods shelf information of the materials, so that when the materials are stacked, a porter can be guided to quickly find a designated goods shelf to stack the materials according to the displayed stacking goods shelf information.
Referring to fig. 3, a block diagram of a warehouse material life cycle management system according to an embodiment of the invention is shown, where the warehouse material life cycle management system includes a material production information writing unit 10, a material warehousing information management unit 20, a material delivery information management unit 30, a material usage information collection unit 40, and an information feedback unit 50.
The material production information writing unit 10 is configured to prepare an RFID tag for producing a finished product of material, and write production information of the material into the RFID tag, where the production information includes a producer of the material and production time;
the material warehousing information management unit 20 is configured to, when materials are warehoused, pre-guide information of materials to be warehoused into the RFID reading and writing device, and move the RFID reading and writing device to a material warehousing channel, where the information of the warehoused materials includes the number and type of the materials, the packaging size of the materials, and the material warehousing channel; scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing warehousing statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the warehousing information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the warehousing information comprises warehousing time and a warehouse name;
the material delivery information management unit 30 is configured to scan RFID tag information of delivered materials through an RFID read-write device when the materials are delivered, complete delivery statistics of the materials and send the results to a warehouse management terminal, and write delivery information of the materials into an RFID tag of the materials when the RFID tag information of the materials is scanned, where the delivery information includes delivery time;
the material use information collection unit 40 is used for reading information in the material RFID tags through the RFID reading and writing equipment when the materials are put into use, and writing feedback information for material use into the corresponding RFID tags;
the information feedback unit 50 is configured to recover the RFID tag of the material, read information in the RFID tag, and send the information in the RFID tag to a material manufacturer and a warehouse.
In the technical scheme, the whole life cycle of the materials is managed, and warehousing statistics, ex-warehouse statistics and information recording and consulting of the whole life cycle of the materials are completed through the read-write operation of the RFID label information, so that the management efficiency of warehousing and ex-warehouse of the materials is greatly improved, warehousers and users of the materials can conveniently acquire historical information of the materials, and meanwhile, producers and warehousers of the materials can also obtain the use feedback condition of the materials, and the producers and warehousers of the materials can conveniently improve the product quality or warehouse management; in addition, in the technical scheme, the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information of the goods and materials are written in when the RFID tags of the warehousing and ex-warehouse of the goods and materials are scanned, so that the information reading and writing efficiency is further improved.
In one embodiment, the warehouse goods and materials full life cycle management system further comprises an RFID tag recycling unit, which is used for erasing the information in the recycled RFID tag and putting the RFID tag into use again, so that the RFID tag can be recycled.
The RFID reading and writing equipment is a handheld RFID scanning flat plate or an RFID scanning vehicle with a driving device. The handheld RFID scanning tablet computer is additionally provided with an RFID reading-writing device on the basis of the conventional tablet computer, and a corresponding RFID reading-writing application program is configured in the computer; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device is characterized in that an RFID reading and writing device is additionally arranged on a trolley with the driving device. In one embodiment, the RFID scanning cart with the driving device is shown in the figure.
In an embodiment, the material warehousing information management unit is further configured to allocate a storage shelf for warehousing materials in advance and import the storage shelf into the RFID reading and writing device, and the RFID reading and writing device displays stacking shelf information of the materials when scanning the RFID tag of the materials, where the stacking shelf information includes a shelf number and a shelf position. Therefore, when the materials are stacked, the porter can be guided to quickly find the appointed goods shelf for stacking the materials according to the displayed stacking goods shelf information.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the above-described embodiments may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. These embodiments may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. All or part of the steps in the methods according to the embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing associated hardware, where the program may be stored in a storage medium readable by a computer device and used to execute all or part of the steps in the methods according to the embodiments. The computer devices, including but not limited to: personal computers, servers, general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, network devices, embedded devices, programmable devices, intelligent mobile terminals, intelligent home devices, wearable intelligent devices, vehicle-mounted intelligent devices, and the like; the storage medium includes but is not limited to: RAM, ROM, magnetic disk, magnetic tape, optical disk, flash memory, U disk, removable hard disk, memory card, memory stick, network server storage, network cloud storage, etc.
The various embodiments described above are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a computer apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A warehouse material full life cycle management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing an RFID label for the materials for producing the finished product, and writing production information of the materials in the RFID label, wherein the production information comprises producers of the materials and production time;
when materials are put in a warehouse, guiding information of the materials to be put in the warehouse into an RFID reading and writing device in advance, and moving the RFID reading and writing device to a material warehousing channel, wherein the information of the materials to be put in the warehouse comprises the quantity and the type of the materials, the packaging size of the materials and the material warehousing channel; scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing warehousing statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the warehousing information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the warehousing information comprises warehousing time and a warehouse name;
when goods and materials are delivered, RFID tag information of the goods and materials delivered is scanned through RFID reading and writing equipment, delivery statistics of the goods and materials are completed and sent to a warehouse management terminal, and when the RFID tag information of the goods and materials is scanned, the delivery information of the goods and materials is written into the RFID tag of the goods and materials, wherein the delivery information comprises delivery time;
when the goods and materials are put in use, reading information in the RFID tags of the goods and materials through the RFID reading and writing equipment, and writing feedback information used by the goods and materials into the corresponding RFID tags;
recovering the RFID tag of the material, reading the information in the RFID tag, and sending the information in the RFID tag to a material producer and a warehouse;
the RFID reading and writing equipment is an RFID scanning vehicle with a driving device; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device comprises a base (1), a chassis (2), a stand column, an operating platform (4), a display (5), a rocker arm assembly (6), a cross bar assembly (7) and two pairs of RFID antennas; the base (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (11) and a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a motor controller, the driving motor is electrically connected to the motor controller, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (11) of the RFID scanning vehicle; a wireless communication unit used for receiving and transmitting information with the outside is arranged in the case (2); the operating platform comprises a keyboard and mouse bracket (41), a drawer (42) and a table board (43), wherein the drawer (42) is box-shaped, and the keyboard and mouse bracket (41) is arranged below the drawer (42); the display (5) is arranged on the upper side of the operating platform (4), the display (5) is hung on a display upright post through a hanging disc assembly, and the display upright post is fixedly arranged on the table top of the operating platform (4); the rocker arm assembly (6), the cross bar assembly (7) and the two pairs of RFID antennas form a scanning unit for scanning RFID labels of goods; the rocker arm assembly (6) comprises three stages of rocker arms, a first rocker arm (62), a second rocker arm (63) and a third rocker arm (64) are arranged from the fixed end of the rocker arm assembly to the movable end of the rocker arm assembly in sequence, the rocker arms at all stages are connected through a rocker arm connector (65), and the rocker arms at all stages freely rotate around the hinged part; two pairs of RFID antennas include first pair of RFID antenna and second pair of RFID antenna, first pair of RFID antenna sets up the stiff end at the rocking arm subassembly, the second is to RFID antenna setting at the activity end of rocking arm subassembly.
2. The warehouse material full life cycle management method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
and erasing the information in the recovered RFID label, and putting the RFID label into use again.
3. The warehouse material full life cycle management method according to claim 1, further comprising, when the material is warehoused:
the storage goods shelves are distributed for the warehoused goods in advance and are led into the RFID reading and writing equipment, the stacking goods shelf information of the goods is displayed when the RFID reading and writing equipment scans the RFID labels of the goods, and the stacking goods shelf information comprises goods shelf numbers and goods shelf positions.
4. A warehouse goods and materials full life cycle management system is characterized by comprising a goods and materials production information writing-in unit, a goods and materials warehousing information management unit, a goods and materials ex-warehouse information management unit, a goods and materials use information collection unit and an information feedback unit;
the material production information writing unit is used for preparing an RFID label for the material of the finished product and writing production information of the material into the RFID label, wherein the production information comprises a producer and production time of the material;
the material warehousing information management unit is used for guiding information of materials to be warehoused into the RFID reading and writing equipment in advance when the materials are warehoused, and moving the RFID reading and writing equipment to a material warehousing channel, wherein the information of the warehoused materials comprises the quantity and type of the materials, the packaging size of the materials and the material warehousing channel; scanning RFID label information of goods and materials to be stored in a warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment, completing warehousing statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to a warehouse management terminal, and writing the warehousing information of the goods and materials into an RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the warehousing information comprises warehousing time and a warehouse name;
the goods and materials delivery information management unit is used for scanning RFID label information of the goods and materials delivered out of the warehouse through RFID reading and writing equipment when the goods and materials are delivered out of the warehouse, completing delivery statistics of the goods and materials and sending the goods and materials to the warehouse management terminal, and writing delivery information of the goods and materials into the RFID label of the goods and materials when the RFID label information of the goods and materials is scanned, wherein the delivery information comprises delivery time;
the material use information collection unit is used for reading information in the material RFID tags through the RFID read-write equipment and writing feedback information used by the materials into the corresponding RFID tags when the materials are put into use;
the information feedback unit is used for recovering the RFID label of the material, reading the information in the RFID label and sending the information in the RFID label to a material producer and a warehouse;
the RFID reading and writing equipment is an RFID scanning vehicle with a driving device; the RFID scanning vehicle with the driving device comprises a base (1), a chassis (2), a stand column, an operating platform (4), a display (5), a rocker arm assembly (6), a cross bar assembly (7) and two pairs of RFID antennas; the base (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (11) and a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a driving motor and a motor controller, the driving motor is electrically connected to the motor controller, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (11) of the RFID scanning vehicle; a wireless communication unit used for receiving and transmitting information with the outside is arranged in the case (2); the operating platform comprises a keyboard and mouse bracket (41), a drawer (42) and a table board (43), wherein the drawer (42) is box-shaped, and the keyboard and mouse bracket (41) is arranged below the drawer (42); the display (5) is arranged on the upper side of the operating platform (4), the display (5) is hung on a display upright post through a hanging disc assembly, and the display upright post is fixedly arranged on the table top of the operating platform (4); the rocker arm assembly (6), the cross bar assembly (7) and the two pairs of RFID antennas form a scanning unit for scanning RFID labels of goods; the rocker arm assembly (6) comprises three stages of rocker arms, a first rocker arm (62), a second rocker arm (63) and a third rocker arm (64) are arranged from the fixed end of the rocker arm assembly to the movable end of the rocker arm assembly in sequence, the rocker arms at all stages are connected through a rocker arm connector (65), and the rocker arms at all stages freely rotate around the hinged part; two pairs of RFID antennas include first pair of RFID antenna and second pair of RFID antenna, first pair of RFID antenna sets up the stiff end at the rocking arm subassembly, the second is to RFID antenna setting at the activity end of rocking arm subassembly.
5. The warehouse material full life cycle management system of claim 4, further comprising an RFID tag recycling unit for erasing information in the recycled RFID tags and putting the RFID tags into use again.
6. The warehouse goods life cycle management system of claim 4, wherein the goods warehousing information management unit is further configured to allocate storage shelves for warehoused goods in advance and guide the warehoused goods into the RFID reading and writing device, and the RFID reading and writing device displays stacking shelf information of the goods when scanning the RFID tags of the goods, wherein the stacking shelf information includes shelf numbers and shelf positions.
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