CN106778418B - A kind of device and method realizing label and efficiently reading - Google Patents

A kind of device and method realizing label and efficiently reading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106778418B
CN106778418B CN201611184717.1A CN201611184717A CN106778418B CN 106778418 B CN106778418 B CN 106778418B CN 201611184717 A CN201611184717 A CN 201611184717A CN 106778418 B CN106778418 B CN 106778418B
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frequency
radio
antenna
label
radio frequency
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CN106778418A (en
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纪圣华
王建强
任永涛
孙忠周
赵俊栋
孙杰林
郭辰明
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Northeast Part Of China Weihai Optoelectronic Information Technical Concern Co
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Northeast Part Of China Weihai Optoelectronic Information Technical Concern Co
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G06K7/10415Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of RFID, more particularly to a kind of device and method realizing label and efficiently reading, it is characterized in that each layer of multilayer frame body is equipped with more than two radio-frequency antennas, the RF tag reading mechanism includes radio-frequency antenna, power module, frequency read/write, wherein frequency read/write includes reader main control unit again, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module and radio frequency output switching control module, wherein power module is connected with frequency read/write, reader main control unit exports switching control module with radio frequency respectively, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module is connected, the output end of radio-frequency carrier transmitting module exports switching control module with radio frequency and is connected, the output end of radio frequency output switching control module is connected with more than two radio-frequency antennas respectively, the present invention is compared with prior art, improve radio frequency inspection card mode and algorithm , inspection card is cooperated using multiple antennas, subsequent label will not be detected and be impacted.

Description

A kind of device and method realizing label and efficiently reading
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of RFID more particularly to one kind to be particularly suitable for the higher intelligent book of label densities The device and method that the realization label in the fields such as frame, file administration, shelf inventory is efficiently read.
Background technique
In existing technical field of RFID, radio-frequency recognition system generally comprises radio-frequency antenna, for controlling radiofrequency signal Transmitting and received module for reading and writing, and the RF tag being fixed on article to be identified, radio-frequency antenna exports radio frequency when use Signal is read out RF tag, and the information carried on RF tag feeds back to the letter in module for reading and writing through radio-frequency antenna again Number receive circuit, after handling the information received, the ID of the object to RF tag and represented by it can be completed Identification.Within the system, radio-frequency antenna is the important component of entire radio-frequency recognition system, is completed in radio-frequency recognition system The transmitting and reception in magnetic field.When Radio Frequency Identification Technology is applied to the fields such as Intelligent bookshelf and file administration, need radio frequency Antenna alignment is the form that successively arranges of multiple frame antenna, and every layer of mutiple antennas is arranged at a certain pitch, the spacing of arrangement with The reading distance dependent of antenna.
It makes an inventory in device in existing multiple antennas radio frequency identification, successively switches reading using double antenna, what this switching was read The easily readable book labels in adjacent antenna frame area of mode, cause read access time longer, and single switching antenna inspection card Time will be applied according to the antenna amount of single layer, and existing multiple antennas device of making an inventory is caused to make an inventory that the time is long, and user's use has Obvious Caton sense, the not strong problem of real-time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention depends on single antenna or double antenna list for inspection card mode of the conventional radio frequency identification technology for multiple antennas The form solely detected, the occasion more for the labels such as book and file management and antenna amount successively switch inspection card using antenna Mode causes the label detected in magnetic field to repeat to be detected, subsequent label is interfered to read, and causes the inspection card time long, inspection The problem of card low efficiency, proposes a kind of inspection card efficiency for substantially increasing single layer antenna, fundamentally improves device of making an inventory Real-time the device and method that efficiently reads of realization label.
The present invention can be achieved by the following measures:
A kind of device realizing label and efficiently reading is equipped with multilayer frame body, and label and label to be detected are placed on frame body and is carried Body is additionally provided with label reading mechanism on frame body, it is characterised in that each layer of multilayer frame body is equipped with more than two radio frequency days Line, the RF tag reading mechanism include radio-frequency antenna, power module, frequency read/write, and wherein frequency read/write includes again Reader main control unit, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module and radio frequency output switching control module, wherein power module and radio frequency are read It writes device to be connected, reader main control unit exports switching control module with radio frequency respectively, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module is connected, and penetrates The output end of frequency carrier wave transmitting module exports switching control module with radio frequency and is connected, the output of radio frequency output switching control module End is connected with more than two radio-frequency antennas respectively.
More than two radio-frequency antennas are discharged on every layer of frame body of the present invention, frame body uses metal plate between layers With shielded radio frequency magnetic field, the crosstalk of interlayer inspection card is avoided.
Radio-frequency antenna of the present invention, while playing the role of making an inventory label and separating cargo, it is snapped past in radio frequency inspection Switching magnetic field operation is controlled by reader in journey, as long as theoretically reader output power is enough, when guaranteeing that single layer is read Between under conditions of, more radio-frequency antennas can be cascaded.
Frequency read/write of the present invention includes reader main control unit, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module, radio frequency output switching Control module, wherein reader main control unit is mainly responsible for the debugging of radio frequency transmissions and the detection of label return signal, It is the core of entire radio frequency part, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module is mainly responsible for generation radio-frequency carrier, the transmission for modulated signal And the magnetic field 13.56M is generated to maintain the state of activation of label, radio frequency output switching control module is to overall coordination radio frequency It sends, is still controlled by reader main control unit, be responsible for whether control radio frequency exports and whether magnetic field output is with modulation letter Number.The radiofrequency signal that antenna only in inspection card-like state is launched has modulated signal, and the radiofrequency signal of remaining antenna transmitting is only There is 13.56M radio-frequency carrier, output power can be less than inspection card switching antenna, and to maintain tag activation status, this mode is removed Power consumption can be reduced, can also reduce adjacent two layers antenna alter reading rate.
The invention also provides a kind of methods realizing label and efficiently reading, it is characterised in that including following content:
Step 1: system electrification, frequency read/write complete the load of master data;
Step 2: after the completion of the master data normal load of frequency read/write, exporting antenna switch control signal and radio frequency Signal, wherein antenna switch control signal is sent to radio frequency output switching control module, controls each antenna switching control respectively The conducting of a HF switch and the selection of carrier wave and radiofrequency signal in module are sent, and the first two radio-frequency antenna 3 is in work State all detects the corresponding frame interior label of the antenna;
Step 3: the switching of reader main control unit exports the control signal of switching control module to radio frequency, and the of radio-frequency antenna Rf modulated signal no longer emits all the way, only emits radio-frequency carrier, third road radio frequency is opened, and is started with the second road radio-frequency antenna Synchronous radiofrequency signal is sent, and completes the reading of corresponding second antenna frame interior label;
Step 4: after the two or three road radio-frequency antenna is completed to the reading of its corresponding range interior label, reader main control unit Radio frequency switching signal is exported again, by control radio frequency output switching control module, is successively opened radio-frequency antenna, is completed flood Label testing process;
Step 5: reader control unit switches to next layer, repeats the above steps, until the detection of whole frame label is completed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention improving radio frequency inspection card mode and algorithm, inspection card is cooperated using multiple antennas, single layer is The antenna of unlatching its magnetic field after subsequent antenna opens inspection card is in the open state always, and the label detected is without departing from magnetic , to will not detect and impact to subsequent label in stationary state is set always.Have the advantage that recognition speed It is fast: can to prevent the label detected from repeating to be read behind disconnected magnetic field using the continual inspection card mode in magnetic field, interfere subsequent Label read, cause unnecessary time to waste, the time that label is made an inventory substantially shortens;Better real-time: efficiency of making an inventory Raising, can be greatly optimized whether article in the real-time of frame shows that the long-time for avoiding article condition from changing to display is prolonged Late;Have a wide range of application: the technology can be widely applied to the fields such as the higher book and file of label densities, goods checking;It is lower Cost: compared to traditional inspection card apparatus, under the premise of guaranteeing the identical inspection card time, every layer can cascade more radio frequency days Line stores and puts more cargos, to save cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is circuit block diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: frame body 1, label and label carrier 2, power module 4, reader debugging module 5, are penetrated radio-frequency antenna 3 Frequency carrier wave transmitting module 6, radio frequency output switching control module 7, frequency read/write 8
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the efficient reading device of a kind of multiple antennas proposed by the present invention, described device include: frame body 1, label And label carrier 2, radio-frequency antenna 3, power module 4, frequency read/write 8, wherein frequency read/write 8 includes reader master control list again Member 5, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module 6 and radio frequency output switching control module 7.1 every layer of the frame body disposes multiple radio frequency days Line 3 can substantially increase inspection under the premise of not changing cargo disposing way using the efficient reading manner in the present invention The efficiency of card, same layer antenna successively opens magnetic field in frame body, makes to enter magnetic field and the label that is detected is in is activated simultaneously always Static state is set, the label for only being activated and not detected by magnetic field of inspection card is participated in magnetic field, so as to utmostly Reduction inspection card process complexity, effectively shorten the time of making an inventory, also reduce skip rate to a certain extent.
The frame body 1 discharges multiple radio-frequency antennas 3 on every layer, is theoretically adopted between layers using of the present invention With metal plate with shielded radio frequency magnetic field, the crosstalk of interlayer inspection card is avoided.
The radio-frequency antenna 3, while playing the role of making an inventory label and separating cargo, it is opened during radio frequency is examined and blocked It closes magnetic field operation to be controlled by reader, as long as theoretically reader output power is enough, in the item for guaranteeing single layer read access time Under part, more radio-frequency antennas can be cascaded.
The frequency read/write 8 includes reader main control unit 5, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module 6, radio frequency output switching control Molding block 7, wherein reader main control unit 5 is mainly responsible for the debugging of radio frequency transmissions and the detection of label return signal, It is the core of entire radio frequency part, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module 6 is mainly responsible for generation radio-frequency carrier, the transmission for modulated signal And the magnetic field 13.56M is generated to maintain the state of activation of label, radio frequency output switching control module 7 is to overall coordination radio frequency Transmission, still controlled by reader main control unit 5, be responsible for control radio frequency whether export and magnetic field output whether with adjust Signal processed.The radiofrequency signal that antenna only in inspection card-like state is launched has modulated signal, the radio frequency letter of remaining antenna transmitting Number only 13.56M radio-frequency carrier, output power can be less than inspection card switching antenna, to maintain tag activation status, this side For formula in addition to that can reduce power consumption, can also reduce adjacent two layers antenna alters reading rate.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: system electrification, frequency read/write complete the load of master data.
Step 2: after the completion of the master data normal load of frequency read/write, exporting antenna switch control signal and radio frequency Signal, wherein antenna switch control signal is sent to radio frequency output switching control module 7, controls each antenna switching control respectively The conducting of a HF switch and the selection of carrier wave and radiofrequency signal in module are sent, and the first two radio-frequency antenna 3 is in work State all detects the corresponding frame interior label of the antenna;
Step 3: the switching of reader main control unit 5 exports the control signal of switching control module 7, radio-frequency antenna 3 to radio frequency First via rf modulated signal no longer emit, only emit radio-frequency carrier, third road radio frequency is opened, and with the second road radio-frequency antenna Start synchronous radiofrequency signal to send, completes the reading of corresponding second antenna frame interior label.
Step 4: after the two or three road radio-frequency antenna is completed to the reading of its corresponding range interior label, reader main control unit 5 export radio frequency switching signal again, by control radio frequency output switching control module 7, successively open radio-frequency antenna, complete flood Label testing process;
Step 5: reader control unit switches to next layer, repeats the above steps, until the detection of whole frame label is completed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention improving radio frequency inspection card mode and algorithm, inspection card is cooperated using multiple antennas, single layer is The antenna of unlatching its magnetic field after subsequent antenna opens inspection card is in the open state always, and the label detected is without departing from magnetic , to will not detect and impact to subsequent label in stationary state is set always.Have the advantage that recognition speed It is fast: can to prevent the label detected from repeating to be read behind disconnected magnetic field using the continual inspection card mode in magnetic field, interfere subsequent Label read, cause unnecessary time to waste, the time that label is made an inventory substantially shortens;Better real-time: efficiency of making an inventory Raising, can be greatly optimized whether article in the real-time of frame shows that the long-time for avoiding article condition from changing to display is prolonged Late;Have a wide range of application: the technology can be widely applied to the fields such as the higher book and file of label densities, goods checking;It is lower Cost: compared to traditional inspection card apparatus, under the premise of guaranteeing the identical inspection card time, every layer can cascade more radio frequency days Line stores and puts more cargos, to save cost.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of device realizing label and efficiently reading is equipped with multilayer frame body, places label to be detected and label carrier on frame body, Label reading mechanism is additionally provided on frame body, it is characterised in that each layer of multilayer frame body is equipped with more than two radio-frequency antennas, RF tag reading mechanism includes radio-frequency antenna, power module, frequency read/write, and wherein frequency read/write includes reader master again Unit, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module and radio frequency output switching control module are controlled, wherein power module is connected with frequency read/write It connects, reader main control unit exports switching control module with radio frequency respectively, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module is connected, radio-frequency carrier hair Penetrate module output end and radio frequency output switching control module be connected, radio frequency output switching control module output end respectively with More than two radio-frequency antennas are connected;
More than two radio-frequency antennas are discharged on every layer of the frame body, frame body uses metal plate with shielded radio frequency between layers Magnetic field avoids the crosstalk of interlayer inspection card;
The radio-frequency antenna, while playing the role of making an inventory label and separating cargo, magnetic is switched during radio frequency is examined and blocked Field operation is controlled by reader, as long as reader output power is enough, under conditions of guaranteeing single layer read access time, and Ke Yiji Join more radio-frequency antennas;
The frequency read/write switches control module comprising reader main control unit, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module, radio frequency output, Wherein reader main control unit is mainly responsible for the debugging of radio frequency transmissions and the detection of label return signal, is entire radio frequency Partial core, radio-frequency carrier transmitting module are mainly responsible for generation radio-frequency carrier, the transmission and generation for modulated signal The magnetic field 13.56M is to maintain the state of activation of label, transmission of the radio frequency output switching control module to overall coordination radio frequency, It is still controlled by reader main control unit, is responsible for whether control radio frequency exports and whether magnetic field output is with modulated signal, only The radiofrequency signal that antenna in inspection card-like state is launched has modulated signal, and the radiofrequency signal of remaining antenna transmitting only has 13.56M Radio-frequency carrier, output power are less than inspection card switching antenna, and to maintain tag activation status, this mode is in addition to that can reduce function Consumption, can also reduce adjacent two layers antenna alters reading rate.
2. a kind of method realizing label and efficiently reading, it is characterised in that including following content:
Step 1: system electrification, frequency read/write complete the load of master data;
Step 2: after the completion of the master data normal load of frequency read/write, exporting antenna switch control signal and radio frequency letter Number, wherein antenna switch control signal is sent to radio frequency output switching control module, controls each antenna switching control mould respectively The conducting of a HF switch and the selection of carrier wave and radiofrequency signal in block are sent, and the first two radio-frequency antenna is in work shape State all detects the corresponding frame interior label of the antenna;
Step 3: the switching of reader main control unit exports the control signal of switching control module, the first via of radio-frequency antenna to radio frequency Rf modulated signal no longer emits, and only emits radio-frequency carrier, and third road radio frequency is opened, and starts with the second road radio-frequency antenna synchronous Radiofrequency signal is sent, and completes the reading of corresponding second antenna frame interior label;
Step 4: after the two or three road radio-frequency antenna is completed to the reading of its corresponding range interior label, reader main control unit is again Radio frequency switching signal is exported, by control radio frequency output switching control module, radio-frequency antenna is successively opened, completes the label of flood Testing process;
Step 5: reader control unit switches to next layer, repeats the above steps, until the detection of whole frame label is completed.
CN201611184717.1A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of device and method realizing label and efficiently reading Active CN106778418B (en)

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CN107968247B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-01-10 上海坤锐电子科技有限公司 Antenna structure, reader and intelligent vending equipment
CN112241637B (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-05-14 上海双十信息科技有限公司 RFID reader-writer and method for externally controlling on-off of RFID reader-writer
CN110909554B (en) * 2019-10-09 2023-04-04 威海北洋光电信息技术股份公司 RFID intelligent bookshelf multi-row synchronous detection method and bookshelf
CN111602973A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-09-01 江苏云涌电子科技股份有限公司 Management system and method based on Internet of things technology

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