Three-dimensional police geographical information platform and system architecture
Technical field
The invention belongs to police service Information System configuration technical field, it is related to three-dimensional geographic information platform, more particularly, to one
The three-dimensional police geographical information platform of kind and system architecture.
Background technology
The police geographical information platform of two dimension is more mature in the application of each public security department at present.Two-dimension GIS is substantially real
Showed with the relevant various functions of police business, such as:It is GIS map display function, map operation function, police map function, aobvious
Show GPS police cars function, map inquiry and positioning function, drawing function etc..Although public security department is met to a certain extent
Daily management mission needs, but two-dimension GIS is that three-dimensional spatial information is mapped as to the plane information of two dimension, is inevitably existed
It is excessively abstract in technique of expression, it is difficult to show the information such as humanity, environment, resource;Also lack telepresenc for user, be not inconsistent
Close the actual visual custom of people.Two-dimension GIS in terms of the intuitive that three-dimensional localization and information show there is limitation, by
This, comes into being for the construction demand of three-dimension GIS.
In recent years, security department and police unit are increasingly subject to weight to three-dimensional visualization abroad with virtual reality technology
Depending on the country has also carried out a few thing in this respect, realizes map operation, venue information locating query, security and police
The function of comprehensive displaying of the information of being engaged on electronic three-dimensional map, system is very fast in B/S Client browse maps, higher
Ground meets the actual combat demand of system.At present, the construction of police three-dimensional geographic information platform is still in the starting stage, is keeping magnanimity
Browsing for threedimensional model be smooth, on the Data Integration in existing public security two-dimentional system to three-dimensional scenic, existing two dimension is police
GIS-Geographic Information System be integrated into three-dimensional police geographical information platform and for specific transactions (strictly according to the facts current population's information inquiry,
Police service simulated flight etc.) the corresponding analysis and decision support module aspect of offer need further to develop and raising.
The original intention that digital city occurs just is intended in virtual digital world really express real world, and
Targetedly demand of specialty analysis and application are carried out thereon, play the core decision supporting capability of geographic information data.Therefore, number
The information of the target of word urban development, necessarily carrying objective world as much as possible, unlimited real simulation real world.So
And three-dimension GIS is developed so far, based on its application still is limited to browse with the visual presentation and roaming of city virtual scene.Study carefully
Its reason, is due to the limitation of conventional digital cybercity construction technology:Conventional digital cybercity construction, mainly using people
Work modeling, sample texture, the technological means of sampling textures, are the 3-d reproductions with the means realization of emulation to objective world,
Can not real simulation objective world;And each administrative department in the city such as public security, municipal administration, planning, gardens is it is desirable that can be truly anti-
Reflect " full information " city model of city present situation.
Be continuously improved to realize that Police Information strengthened research and integrated management are horizontal, improve security administration, police strength deployment,
The GIS-Geographic Information System construction and management of the public business such as security guard, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that various each
The solution of sample.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of digital police three-dimensional geographic information system based on cloud storage
[application number:201320055443.1], by portable terminal, road monitoring terminal, security protection monitoring terminal, wireless communication networks,
Retrieval server, geographic information server, police data server composition, portable terminal, road monitoring terminal, security protection monitoring
Terminal connects wireless communication networks, and wireless communication networks connect geographic information server, police data server respectively.Its advantage
It is embodied in:It compensate for analyzing the limitation of data in the current routine information application system of public security organ, comprehensively utilize geographical letter
Spatial analysis functions specific to breath technology and strong Visualization ability, melt police service data message and spatial information
It is integrated.By monitoring distribution situation and real time execution situation of the various police work elements in space, its inner link is analyzed,
Reasonable disposition and scheduling resource, so as to improve the quick response and collaboration disposal ability of each police.
, still can not be from root although such scheme improves the performance of three-dimensional geographic information system to a certain extent
Previously described technical problem is solved on this.Particularly three-dimensional scenic is still mainly using artificial modeling, sample texture, sampling
The technological means such as textures, are to realize 3-d reproduction to objective world with the means of emulation, can not real simulation objective world.Base
City appearance simulation in the conventional digital urban construction pattern modeled by hand using sampling, can not really show objective generation
Boundary, while lack the expression of things in interior construction spacing and space with contacting.Due to the limitation of aeroplane photography, near-earth face
As missing so that outdoor scene three-dimensional is difficult to realize the model construction near the ground that becomes more meticulous, and can not meet the needs of observation application near the ground.
But conventional streetscape integrated technology near the ground, the mode of streetscape image frame is only switched to from two three-dimensional scenics, it is this
Streetscape image, its spatial relationships do not possess tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, can not be carried out with outdoor scene threedimensional model space accurate
Spatial match, also can not be with GIS data source slitless connection.
In addition, commanding elevation analysis is a great problem of guard's security work.In guard's security work, guard scene, police
Defend residence, the commanding elevation investigation on guard line periphery is always work problem.Traditional working mode is real to scene by people's police
The mode that ground makes an on-the-spot survey, investigates one by one carries out.People's police detect by an unaided eye, hand-kept, since the factors such as weather condition restrict, easily
Go wrong, and it is time-consuming and laborious.
On the other hand, with the continuous development of GIS, its application field is constantly widened, scope constantly expands, technology constantly rises
Level, the requirement to GIS is also higher and higher in practical applications by people, and new demand emerges in an endless stream.Meanwhile handle multi-source heterogeneous number
According to, operation is cross-platform etc. more and more the problem of in the development of GIS be also badly in need of solving.Data acquisition and renewal are to establish GIS
One significant investment of system, and it is then the important foundation that later system is established that data are carried out with rational classification and coding.From
Seen using angle, a successful generalized information system is largely dependent upon the synthesis of data and various modules with integrating.At present
Geographic information database generally uses the data model of Object-and Relation type, i.e., expresses geographical entity with Space Elements object;With
Attribute list expresses the feature of the spatial entities.Traditional code need to be using known atural object factor data to rely on, to discrete point-like number
It is a kind of definition space and the mode of known place name address date binding according to being encoded.Geographic information encoding technology is at present
Apply, still, encoded both for two-dimensional space, and can only be mapped known accurate in GIS-Geographic Information System construction extensively
Atural object.Traditional code, must be accurate because being tied to specific key element geographical entity, but in concrete operations, it is restricted
In data acquisition and the real-time and accuracy checked, it is difficult to accomplish to improve accurately, just can not for incomplete information data
Encoded.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of objective world validity of simulation it is high it is three-dimensional policely
Manage information platform.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind design is reasonable, the objective world validity of simulation it is high it is three-dimensional policely
Manage the system architecture of information platform.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal:The police geographical information platform of this three-dimensional, its feature
Be, including the memory module of the memory with least one processor or some interconnections, with least one center
The central processing module of processor or the central processing unit of some interconnections, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information obtain
Module, the memory module, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module are connected with central processing module, institute
The three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module stated includes tilting Aerial Photography measuring device and travelling shot measuring device near the ground, described
Inclination Aerial Photography measuring device and travelling shot measuring device near the ground pass through wireless communication mode and central processing respectively
Module is connected;The inclination Aerial Photography measuring device and travelling shot measuring device near the ground are sub with outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling
System is connected, the outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem and Building Information Model subsystem with virtual reality urban information model
Structure system is connected, virtual reality urban information model construction system, two-dimension GIS subsystem and the police information subsystem
It is connected with multi-source fusion subsystem;The wherein described inclination Aerial Photography measuring device, which is configured as obtaining, to be included building and exists
The full-view image information and radar points cloud information of at the top of interior atural object and side;The travelling shot measuring device quilt near the ground
It is configured to gather the atural object full-view image information near the ground and radar points cloud information including building;The outdoor scene is three-dimensional
Modeling subsystem is configured as being melted the information for tilting Aerial Photography measuring device and travelling shot measuring device near the ground
Association is closed to create the outdoor scene threedimensional model of air-ground combination;The Building Information Model subsystem is configured as building selected
The space inside thing, component, the three-dimensional modeling of facilities and equipment are built with information integration to obtain selected interior of building modeling number
According to;The virtual reality urban information model construction system is configured to outdoor scene threedimensional model and selected interior of building
Modeling data is merged to obtain virtual reality urban information model;The two-dimension GIS subsystem is configured as to geographical space
Property, type and the plane of place name address geography information integration;The police information subsystem is configured to supply police
Information;The multi-source fusion subsystem is configured as virtual reality urban information model, plane geography information and police letter
Breath carries out data fusion association to obtain augmented reality urban information model.
Take oblique photograph measurement, traverse measurement near the ground and the united technical solutions of BIM, realize threedimensional model with it is complete
The accurate superposition of scape image, and spatial scene is infiltrated into indoor and outdoor one, not only spatial relationships possess threedimensional model
Tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, and effectively compensate for missing of the aviation image for information such as bottom commerce, ground;Integrated fusion GIS numbers
According to by 2-D data 3D solid;The police information of integrated fusion, facilitates the inquiry of police information with transferring, realizes shadow
The multi-source multi-class data such as picture, scene, model and map vector, attribute data, police information merges.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the inclination Aerial Photography measuring device includes flying platform
It is more than two aerial image collection cameras, the aerial image collection camera of wherein at least one with being arranged on flying platform
Set straight down, remaining aerial image collection camera is tilted using the aerial image collection camera set straight down as axis
It is symmetrical arranged downwards.
Preferably, the flying platform is helicopter or unmanned plane, and the flying platform is equipped with five aerial shadows
As acquisition camera, one of them aerial image collection camera is set straight down, remaining four aerial image collection shootings
Head is symmetrical arranged diagonally downward using the aerial image collection camera set straight down as axis.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the flying platform is equipped with pedestal, is fixed with pedestal
The aerial image collection camera set straight down, is rotatably connected to contrate gear on pedestal, the contrate gear with
The second driving motor that energy Driving plane fluted disc rotates, contrate gear periphery are equipped with the annular seating being fixed on pedestal,
Some groove bodies radially extended are provided with annular seating, screw rod is equipped with the groove body, is threaded with the screw rod
It can be slided along groove body and the circumferentially positioned swivel nut seat in groove body, be respectively articulated with one on each swivel nut seat and set diagonally downward
Aerial image collection camera, the Inner ends of the screw rod are respectively equipped with can be with contrate gear meshed gears, the sky
Middle image collection camera and the second driving motor are connected with second control circuit and are connected with the on second control circuit
Two GPS modules.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, aerial the image collection camera and base that are articulated with swivel nut seat
A tension spring is respectively equipped between seat, one end of the tension spring is connected with aerial image collection camera, the other end and pedestal
It is connected.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the travelling shot measuring device near the ground is moved including ground
Moving platform and the full-view image acquisition camera being arranged on ground moving platform;The ground moving platform is equipped with installation
Seat, the full-view image acquisition camera are rotatablely connected with mounting base, and being equipped with mounting base can drive full-view image to gather
The first driving motor that camera rotates, the described first driving motor is connected with first control circuit, in first control circuit
On be connected with the first GPS module and some position sensors, the position sensor is distributed in full-view image acquisition camera
Periphery and the rotational angle of full-view image acquisition camera can be detected.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the memory module uses LOD tile memory technology sum numbers
Mass data is supported according to the data transfer mode of stream, when data volume is no more than 100TG, data is subjected to compression of images and are called in
Technology, by the data including different resolution, different size of aerophotograph, satellite image, digital elevation model by fusion,
Projective transformation and data are cut out, and are fabricated to the true texture three-dimensional scenic of arbitrary resolution, so that terrain data collection is built, will
The level of detail of outdoor scene threedimensional model is classified, and merges different resolution and the image and altitude data of different pieces of information amount, and
By Web Publishing, vector data, terrain data, the data stream transmitting of 3D models are realized;When data volume is more than 100TG, adopt
Fast network transmission is realized with direct-connected mode, and when loading data, vector data, terrain data, threedimensional model layering are called in, and make field
Model in scape is both a visual entirety and quickly runs.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the multi-source fusion subsystem is connected with three-dimensional scenic simulation
Subsystem, the three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem is using screen space ambient light masking special efficacy, three-dimensional scenic simulation
Subsystem has some special efficacy pictures including flame, smog, skeleton cartoon, dynamic water surface, four seasons weather, while by the sun
Light introduces, and as system source, adjusts shadow in real time according to given date, time and time zone, the color of mist is set, using pre-
If value or self-defined sky texture and color, dynamic cloud layer supports customization height, position, density and translational speed, supports mould
Intend the solar irradiation effect of real world, the factor including sunlight light source position, direction, intensity of illumination can be adjusted
Section;The police information subsystem includes three-dimensional data, public security basic data, Online Video monitoring data, Municipal Component and sets
Standby data and thematic data, wherein public security basic data include floating population's data, resident demographic data, emphasis demographic data,
Key unit's data;Municipal Component device data includes well lid data, street lamp data, litterbin data;Online Video monitors number
According to including real-time video monitoring picture data, camera position data and camera status data;Thematic data includes thematic map
Data, road map data, street diagram data, place name address date, interest point data, Geo Spatial Data Framework;Three-dimensional data
Including 3-dimensional image data, three-dimensional elevation data, three-dimensional modeling data, trivector data.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, the multi-source fusion subsystem uses three dimensions singulation
Coding, directly establishes the logic figure layer of three dimensions, it is divided and is encoded, and be used as place name address Semantic mapping using it
Carrier, so that digital geographical definition space be mapped with objective reality space, and no longer with place name address record entry
And the binding of geography information entity elements, so that ensure that the complete and continuity of definition space, and with being no longer limited by place name
The GISization disposal status of location data;The three dimensions singulation coding keeps the uniqueness and uniformity of coding, in this base
On plinth, by the installation space particle level in coding, the space of no perfect information can be carried out being blurred coarse grained volume
Code record, while reserved the later stage become more meticulous again space division with definition re-encoding interface.
It is automatic that commanding elevation is connected with above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, on the multi-source fusion subsystem
Analysis system, the commanding elevation automatic analysis system are configured as realizing multi-source fusion according to the analysis object and scope of input
Commanding elevation analysis in subsystem;The commanding elevation automatic analysis system includes interactive module and analysis module, wherein interactive
Module is configured as input to analysis object and scope, the analysis module are configured as establishing in multi-source fusion subsystem and analyze
The correspondence of point position in space in object range and plane geography information is to realize that commanding elevation is analyzed;The analysis module bag
Include the point position in space computing module being sequentially connected, space buffer area analysis module and result screening module;Wherein point position in space meter
Module is calculated to be configured as asking for analyzing object range in multi-source fusion subsystem by spatial discrete points fitting and face barrier calculating
Interior point position in space, the space buffer area analysis module are configured as the point-line-surface reality according to entity in analysis object range
Body establishes the banded regions of certain area around entity to identify radiation scope or disturbance degree of the entity to neighbouring entity, described
As a result screening module is configured as obtaining plane geography information according to the analysis result of space buffer area analysis module melting in multi-source
Space reflection point position in zygote system is to filter out commanding elevation;Multi-source fusion subsystem and commanding elevation automatic analysis system with
Police vehicle analog subsystem is connected, and the interactive module is additionally configured to input activity route and scope, and described is police
Vehicle simulation subsystem is configured as simulation police vehicle and is sailed in the movable route uplink that interactive module inputs, the analysis mould
Block is configured as establishing the spatial point in the range of the police vehicle that police vehicle analog subsystem is simulated in multi-source fusion subsystem
Position is with the correspondence of plane geography information to realize commanding elevation analysis;The commanding elevation automatic analysis system further includes coincidence
Scope import modul, the coincidence scope import modul are connected with point position in space computing module, and the coincidence scope imports
Module be configured as by have been subjected to point position in space computing module calculating scope input space calculation of points module so that spatial point
Position computing module directly calculates newly-increased scope.
The system architecture of three-dimensional police geographical information platform, it is characterised in that if including with least one processor or
The memory module of the dry memory being connected with each other, have at least one central processing unit or the central processing unit of some interconnections
Central processing module, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module, the memory module, human-computer interaction module
It is connected with three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module with central processing module, the three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module includes tilting
Aerial Photography measuring device and travelling shot measuring device near the ground, the inclination Aerial Photography measuring device and shifting near the ground
Dynamic photogrammetric apparatus is connected by wireless communication mode with central processing module respectively.
Compared with prior art, the police geographical information platform of this three-dimensional and the advantages of system architecture, are:1st, realize
Outdoor scene three-dimensional, the joint modeling of important building BIM, streetscape, and and use in conjunction integrated with GIS technology, build augmented reality
Three dimensional spatial scene, realizes the technological break-through of consistent Global localization, air-ground integration, interface and standard etc., so that full
The multi-level the police's applications such as sufficient guard's security, anti-terrorism, command scheduling, basic unit basis;The pattern of " pseudo- three-dimensional artificial " has been overturned,
The united solutions of outdoor scene modeling+BIM are taken, spatial scene is infiltrated into indoor and outdoor one;It is three-dimensional to realize air-ground joint
Modeling, realizes the accurate superposition of full-view image and threedimensional model, effectively makes up aviation image for information such as bottom commerce, ground
Missing problem.2nd, outdoor scene threedimensional model, selected interior of building modeling data, plane geography information and police information have been merged
The threedimensional model with tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, commanding elevation automatic analysis system can be made to analyze three-dimensional police geography information system
The commanding elevation in object range is analyzed in system, not only saves time and human resources, and accuracy is high, had very high auxiliary
Help value.3rd, the logic figure layer of three dimensions is directly established, it is divided and is encoded, and it is semantic using it as place name address
The carrier of mapping, so that digital geographical definition space be mapped with objective reality space, and no longer records with place name address
Entry and the binding of geography information entity elements, that is, ensure that the complete and continuity of definition space, and with being no longer limited by place name
The GISization disposal status of location data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is part-structure block diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is another part structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of travelling shot measuring device near the ground provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of travelling shot measuring device near the ground provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of inclination Aerial Photography measuring device provided by the invention.
In figure, Aerial Photography measuring device 1, flying platform 11, aerial image collection camera 12, pedestal 13, end are tilted
Face fluted disc 14, second drives motor 15, annular seating 16, groove body 16a, screw rod 17, gear 17a, swivel nut seat 18, second control circuit
19th, the second GPS module 100, travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground, ground moving platform 21, full-view image acquisition camera
22nd, mounting base 23, first drive motor 24, first control circuit 25, the first GPS module 26, position sensor 27, tension spring 28,
Outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3, Building Information Model subsystem 4, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5, police information subsystem 6, multi-source melt
Zygote system 7, police vehicle analog subsystem 72, three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81, interaction
Module 82, analysis module 83, point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85, result screening module 86, coincidence
It is scope import modul 87, virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, memory module 200, central processing module 300, man-machine
Interactive module 400, three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, three-dimensional police geographical information platform is included with least one processor or some interconnections
The memory module 200 of memory, the centre with least one central processing unit or the central processing unit of some interconnections
Manage module 300, human-computer interaction module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500, the memory module 200, human-computer interaction
Module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 are connected with central processing module 300, and the three-dimensional geographic information obtains
Modulus block 500 includes tilting Aerial Photography measuring device 1 and travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground, the inclination remote sensing are taken the photograph
Shadow measuring device 1 and travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground pass through wireless communication mode and 300 phase of central processing module respectively
Even.As shown in Figs. 1-3, tilt Aerial Photography measuring device 1 and travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground with outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling
Subsystem 3 is connected, and the outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 and Building Information Model subsystem 4 are believed with virtual reality city
Cease model construction system 9 to be connected, the virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5 and police
Information subsystem 6 is connected with multi-source fusion subsystem 7;The wherein described inclination Aerial Photography measuring device 1 is configured as obtaining
Take the full-view image information and radar points cloud information of at the top of the atural object including building and side;The movement near the ground
Photogrammetric apparatus 2 is configured as gathering the atural object full-view image information near the ground and radar points cloud letter including building
Breath;The outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 is configured as that Aerial Photography measuring device 1 will be tilted and travelling shot near the ground is surveyed
The information of amount device 2 carries out fusion association to create the outdoor scene threedimensional model of air-ground combination;The Building Information Model subsystem
System 4 is configured as to space, component, the three-dimensional modeling of facilities and equipment and the information integration of selected interior of building to be selected
Fixed interior of building modeling data;The virtual reality urban information model construction system 9 is configured to outdoor scene is three-dimensional
Model is merged to obtain virtual reality urban information model with selected interior of building modeling data;Two-dimension GIS
System 5 is configured as the plane geography information integration of the property to geographical space, type and place name address;The police information
Subsystem 6 is configured to supply police information;The multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is configured as virtual reality urban information mould
Type, plane geography information and police information carry out data fusion and associate to obtain augmented reality urban information model.Specifically, it is real
The technological synthesis such as scape three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 is configured as aiding in by POS, DSM guiding, resistance to deformation moment preserving characteristic matching should
Associated with inclination Aerial Photography measuring device 1 is carried out fusion with the information of travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground to create ground
The outdoor scene threedimensional model that sky combines.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, tilting Aerial Photography measuring device 1 includes flying platform 11 and is arranged on flying platform 11
At least two aerial image collection cameras 12, the aerial image collection camera 12 of wherein at least one are set straight down, its
Remaining aerial image collection camera 12 is symmetrically set diagonally downward with the aerial image collection camera 12 set straight down for axis
Put.Preferably, flying platform 11 is helicopter or unmanned plane, and flying platform 11 is equipped with five aerial image collection cameras
12, one of them aerial image collection camera 12 is set straight down, remaining four aerial image collection cameras 12 are with perpendicular
Straight down-set aerial image collection camera 12 is symmetrical arranged diagonally downward for axis.Flying platform 11 is equipped with pedestal 13,
The aerial image collection camera 12 set straight down is fixed with pedestal 13, contrate gear is rotatably connected on pedestal 13
14, the contrate gear 14 with can the second driving motor 15 that rotates of Driving plane fluted disc 14, outside the contrate gear 14
Enclose equipped with the annular seating 16 being fixed on pedestal 13, some groove body 16a radially extended, the groove are provided with annular seating 16
Screw rod 17 is equipped with body 16a, being threaded with the screw rod 17 can be along groove body 16a slip and circumferentially positioned in groove body
The swivel nut seat 18 of 16a, is respectively articulated with an aerial image collection camera 12 set diagonally downward on each swivel nut seat 18,
The Inner ends of the screw rod 17 are respectively equipped with can be with 14 meshed gears 17a of contrate gear, aerial image collection shooting
First 12 and second drive motor 15 to be connected with second control circuit 19 and the 2nd GPS moulds are connected with second control circuit 19
Block 100.It is articulated between aerial the image collection camera 12 and pedestal 13 on swivel nut seat 18 and is respectively equipped with a tension spring 28, institute
The one end for the tension spring 28 stated is connected with aerial image collection camera 12, and the other end is connected with pedestal 13.Travelling shot near the ground
Measuring device 2 includes ground moving platform 21 and the full-view image acquisition camera 22 being arranged on ground moving platform 21;Institute
The ground moving platform 21 stated is equipped with mounting base 23, and the full-view image acquisition camera 22 is rotated with mounting base 23 to be connected
Connect, be equipped with the first driving motor 24 that full-view image acquisition camera 22 can be driven to rotate in the mounting base 23, described first
Driving motor 24 is connected with first control circuit 25, and the first GPS module 26 and some positions are connected with first control circuit 25
Sensor 27 is put, the position sensor 27 is distributed in the periphery of full-view image acquisition camera 22 and can detect full-view image
The rotational angle of acquisition camera 22.
Memory module 200 works as number using the data transfer mode of LOD tiles memory technology and data flow support mass data
When being no more than 100TG according to amount, data are subjected to compression of images and call in technology, different resolution, different size of boat will be included
Data including piece, satellite image, digital elevation model are cut out by fusion, projective transformation and data, are fabricated to any point
The true texture three-dimensional scenic of resolution, so as to build terrain data collection, the level of detail of outdoor scene threedimensional model is classified, fusion
The image and altitude data of different resolution and different pieces of information amount, and by Web Publishing, realize vector data, terrain data,
The data stream transmitting of 3D models;When data volume is more than 100TG, fast network transmission is realized using direct-connected mode, loads data
When, vector data, terrain data, threedimensional model layering call in, make the model in scene be both a visual entirety and soon
Speed operation.
Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is connected with three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, and the three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8 is adopted
With screen space ambient light cover special efficacy, the three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8 have include flame, smog, skeleton cartoon,
Some special efficacy pictures including dynamic water surface, four seasons weather, while sunlight is introduced, as system source, according to given day
Phase, time and time zone adjust shadow in real time, set the color of mist, using preset value or self-defined sky texture and color, dynamic
Cloud layer supports customization height, position, density and translational speed, supports the solar irradiation effect of simulation real world, can be to bag
The factor including sunlight light source position, direction, intensity of illumination is included to be adjusted;The police information subsystem 6 includes three
Dimension data, public security basic data, Online Video monitoring data, Municipal Component device data and thematic data, wherein public security basis
Data include floating population's data, resident demographic data, emphasis demographic data, key unit's data;Municipal Component device data
Including well lid data, street lamp data, litterbin data;Online Video monitoring data includes real-time video monitoring picture data, takes the photograph
As head position data and camera status data;Thematic data include thematic diagram data, road map data, street diagram data,
Name address date, interest point data, Geo Spatial Data Framework;Three-dimensional data include 3-dimensional image data, three-dimensional elevation data,
Three-dimensional modeling data, trivector data.
Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is encoded using three dimensions singulation, the logic figure layer of three dimensions is directly established, to it
Divided and encoded, and the carrier using it as place name address Semantic mapping, thus by digital geographical definition space with it is objective
Realistic space is mapped, and entry and the binding of geography information entity elements are no longer recorded with place name address, so as to ensure that sky
Between the complete and continuity that defines, and be no longer limited by the GISization disposal status of place name address date;The three dimensions
Singulation coding keeps the uniqueness and uniformity of coding, on this basis, right by the installation space particle level in coding
There is no the space of perfect information to carry out being blurred coarse grained coding record, while reserved the later stage space that becomes more meticulous again and drawn
Divide the re-encoding interface with defining.
As shown in figure 3, being connected with commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81 on multi-source fusion subsystem 7, the commanding elevation is certainly
Dynamic analysis system 81 is configured as realizing the commanding elevation point in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 according to the analysis object and scope of input
Analysis;The commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81 includes interactive module 82 and analysis module 83, and wherein interactive module 82 is configured
For input analysis object and scope, the analysis module 83 is configured as establishing analysis object model in multi-source fusion subsystem 7
The correspondence of point position in space in enclosing and plane geography information is to realize that commanding elevation is analyzed;The analysis module 83 include according to
Secondary connected point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85 and result screening module 86;Wherein point position in space
Computing module 84 is configured as asking for analyzing object in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 by spatial discrete points fitting and face barrier calculating
In the range of point position in space, the space buffer area analysis module 85 be configured as according to analysis object range in entity point
Line face entity establishes the banded regions of certain area around entity to identify radiation scope or disturbance degree of the entity to neighbouring entity,
The result screening module 86 is configured as obtaining the geographical letter of plane according to the analysis result of space buffer area analysis module 85
The space reflection point position in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is ceased to filter out commanding elevation;Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 and commanding elevation are automatic
Analysis system 81 is connected with police vehicle analog subsystem 72, and the interactive module 82 is additionally configured to input activity route
And scope, the police vehicle analog subsystem 72 are configured as the active ways that simulation police vehicle is inputted in interactive module 82
Travelled on line, the analysis module 83 is configured as establishing 72 mould of police vehicle analog subsystem in multi-source fusion subsystem 7
The correspondence of point position in space in the range of the police vehicle of plan and plane geography information is to realize that commanding elevation is analyzed;The system
High point automatic analysis system 81, which further includes, overlaps scope import modul 87, the coincidence scope import modul 87 and point position in space
Computing module 84 is connected, and the coincidence scope import modul 87, which is configured as that point position in space computing module 84 will be had been subjected to, to be calculated
Scope input space calculation of points module 84 so that point position in space computing module 84 directly calculates newly-increased scope.
The system architecture of three-dimensional police geographical information platform, it is characterised in that if including with least one processor or
The memory module 200 of the dry memory being connected with each other, the centre with least one central processing unit or some interconnections
Manage central processing module 300, human-computer interaction module 400 and the three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 of device, the memory module
200th, human-computer interaction module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 are connected with central processing module 300, and described three
Tieing up geography information acquisition module 500 includes tilting Aerial Photography measuring device 1 and travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground, described
Inclination Aerial Photography measuring device 1 and travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground pass through wireless communication mode and centre respectively
Module 300 is managed to be connected.
The system is encoded using three dimensions singulation, directly establishes the logic figure layer of three dimensions, it is divided
With coding, and the carrier using it as place name address Semantic mapping, so that by digital geographical definition space and objective reality space
Mapped, and entry and the binding of geography information entity elements are no longer recorded with place name address, so as to ensure that definition space
Completely and continuity, and no longer it is limited by the GISization disposal status of place name address date;Three dimensions singulation coding is kept
The uniqueness and uniformity of coding, on this basis, by the installation space particle level in coding, to no perfect information
Space can carry out being blurred coarse grained coding record, while reserved the later stage space division that becomes more meticulous again and compiled again with what is defined
Code interface.
The system includes following functions plate:Level Four patrol plate, infrastructure plate, pay close attention to plate, Jing Weisha
Plate block, BIM application plates, query statistic plate, system administration plate.
Wherein level Four patrol plate is patrolled including level Four patrol real time monitoring, reacting ring, anti-terrorism keypoint part and sentry box, level Four
Anti- real time monitoring can choose control display and hiding level Four patrol, patrol car, micro- police service, car of handling a case, intercom, and can be displayed in
Line number amount and summation;Reacting ring can choose control display and hide, and the real-time display police rush to corresponding reacting ring and taken
Between;Anti-terrorism keypoint part and sentry box can choose relevant position control display and hide.
Wherein infrastructure plate includes monitoring and other facilities, and monitoring selective can recall and carry out Real Time Observation
And playing back videos;Other facilities include inspection well cover, light pole, dustbin, overline bridge subway, Internet bar, hotel, bicycle rent
Rent, bus stop, public lavatory, payphone, mailbox and steel tower.
Wherein paying close attention to plate includes emphasis personnel, emphasis article, key unit, emphasis place, emphasis route, emphasis
Region and corridor length, emphasis personnel can choose and be shown on map with red icon, and clicking on list can navigate to pair
Position is answered, house where it is highlighted, and double-click can be with show staff's details;Emphasis article can choose control display and
Hide, emphasis article includes controlled knife, inflammable and explosive, civilian gun etc.;Key unit can choose control display and hide,
Key unit includes water power coal gas gas station etc.;Emphasis place can choose control display and hide, and emphasis place includes being closed
Hotel Buildings etc. are noted, drop-down list can click on positioning;Emphasis route can choose control display and hide, and double-click drop-down list
Route name can carry out viewshed analysis to it;Key area can choose control display and hide;Corridor length can be chosen
Shown on map with green icon, correspondence position can be navigated to by clicking on list, and house where it is highlighted, and be double-clicked
Can be with show staff's details.
Wherein guard's sand table plate includes effect displaying, addition scheme, project management, scheme and watch bill, camera point
Analysis, the dynamic ken, the internal control of emphasis place, effect displaying can be to store the scheme disposed in drop-down list, click can play
Scheme is demonstrated, and " display is all " in the analysis result framework upper left corner, three-dimensional scenic will jump to the visual angle for showing all commanding elevations;Add
Scheme is added to add mark picture, addition face mark, line mark, label character etc., the scheme finished according to region and along the line
It is stored in drop-down list;Project management can inquire the scheme currently added, and can carry out delete operation;Scheme and on duty
Table can inquire about same day operator on duty and conventional operator on duty;Camera analysis can show that institute's frame selects the monitoring of camera
Scope;The dynamic ken can select road to carry out dynamic viewshed analysis etc. on map;The internal control of emphasis place can select to correspond to
Node, double-clicks monitoring place and may bring up monitoring camera.
Wherein inside BIM application plates exhibition building and outer spatial configuration, carry out map label show, positioning and guard
Security prediction scheme makes, stores, transferring the functions such as broadcasting.
Wherein query statistic plate includes clicking on inquiry, inquiry of registering one's residence, comprehensive inquiry, frame choosing inquiry, intelligent search, a key
Search, clicks on permanent resident population, floating population, emphasis personnel, unit and the unit work inquired about and can inquired under current building
Make the list information of personnel, personnel's details can be ejected by double-clicking lists of persons;Inquiry of registering one's residence can specifically inquire each household
Personnel's concrete condition;Comprehensive inquiry can inquire house situation and population situation;Frame choosing inquiry can choose different look into
Ask type, including 110, cruiser, micro- police service, PTU, PDT, camera, inspection well cover, street lamp and dustbin and building etc., point
Hit and inquire about the drawing area in three-dimensional page, the project chosen after right button in result centralized displaying, and in statistical result
The middle situation for showing the site polling and arriving, Verbose Listing can be checked by clicking on the project in result set, click on the entry in list
Position can be navigated to;Intelligent search clicks on result according to selected condition query personnel, building, the information of infrastructure
List can eject details;One-touch search is according to selected permanent resident population, floating population, emphasis personnel, expatriate, Stall
One grade, the Auto-matching querying condition such as policeman's information, show the results list.
Wherein system administration plate includes data management, priority assignation, user management, space measurement, coded query, quick
Menu, data management, which can change the progress additions and deletions of the data of the building in database, unit, population, retail shop, looks into, wherein population bag
Permanent resident population and floating population are included, unit, which includes unit list and unit details and working unit personal information, retail shop, to be included
Retail shop's list and retail shop's staff's details;Priority assignation can allow management to set difference in functionality authority to ordinary user;
User management can allow administrator to user carry out additions and deletions change look into and password reset etc.;Space measurement can be with any in measurement space
Point obtain distance, height difference and the gradient, while can be used for measuring horizontal distance and height;Coded query can be according to correspondence code
Carry out screening query result and additions and deletions can be carried out to it change to look into;Shortcut menu has filtered out some function menus according to common function
It is arranged in shortcut menu column.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Aerial Photography measuring device 1, flying platform 11, the shooting of aerial image collection are tilted although being used more herein
First 12, pedestal 13, contrate gear 14, second drive motor 15, annular seating 16, groove body 16a, screw rod 17, gear 17a, swivel nut seat
18th, second control circuit 19, the second GPS module 100, travelling shot measuring device 2 near the ground, ground moving platform 21, panorama
Image collection camera 22, mounting base 23, first drive motor 24, first control circuit 25, the first GPS module 26, position to pass
Sensor 27, tension spring 28, outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3, Building Information Model subsystem 4, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5, police information
Subsystem 6, multi-source fusion subsystem 7, police vehicle analog subsystem 72, three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, commanding elevation are divided automatically
Analysis system 81, interactive module 82, analysis module 83, point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85, result sieve
Modeling block 86, overlap scope import modul 87, virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, memory module 200, centre
The terms such as module 300, human-computer interaction module 400, three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 are managed, but are not precluded from using other arts
The possibility of language.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;It is construed as
Any one of the additional limitations is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.