Three-dimensional police geographical information platform and system architecture
Technical field
The invention belongs to police service Information System configuration technical field, it is related to three-dimensional geographic information platform, more particularly, to one
Plant three-dimensional police geographical information platform and system architecture.
Background technology
Current two-dimentional police geographical information platform is more ripe in the application of each public security department.Two-dimension GIS is substantially real
The various functions related to police business are showed, such as:It is GIS map display function, map operation function, police map function, aobvious
Show GPS police cars function, map inquiry and positioning function, drawing function etc..Although meeting public security department to a certain extent
Daily management mission needs, but two-dimension GIS is the plane information that three-dimensional spatial information is mapped as two dimension, is inevitably existed
It is excessively abstract in technique of expression, it is difficult to show the information such as humanity, environment, resource;Also lack telepresenc for user, be not inconsistent
Close the actual visual custom of people.Two-dimension GIS has limitation in terms of the intuitive that three-dimensional localization and information represent, by
This, the construction demand for three-dimension GIS arises at the historic moment.
In recent years, security department and police unit are increasingly subject to weight to three-dimensional visualization abroad with virtual reality technology
Depending on the country has also carried out a few thing in this respect, realizes map operation, venue information locating query, security and police
The function of comprehensive displaying of the business information on electronic three-dimensional map, system is very fast in B/S Client browse maps, higher
Ground meets the actual combat demand of system.At present, the construction of police three-dimensional geographic information platform is still in the starting stage, is keeping magnanimity
Browsing for threedimensional model be smooth, police on the Data Integration in existing public security two-dimentional system to three-dimensional scenic, by existing two dimension
GIS-Geographic Information System be integrated into three-dimensional police geographical information platform and for specific transactions (strictly according to the facts current population's information inquiry,
Police service simulated flight etc.) corresponding analysis and decision support module aspect is provided it need further development and improves.
The original intention that digital city occurs just is intended in virtual digital world really express real world, and
Targetedly demand of specialty analysis is carried out thereon and is applied, play the core decision supporting capability of geographic information data.Therefore, number
The target of word urban development, the necessarily information of carrying objective world as much as possible, the unlimited real simulating reality world.So
And, three-dimension GIS is developed so far, based on its application still is limited to browse with the visual presentation and roaming of city virtual scene.Study carefully
Its reason, is due to the limitation of conventional digital cybercity construction technology:Conventional digital cybercity construction, mainly using people
Work modeling, sample texture, the technological means of sampling textures, are the 3-d reproductions with the means realization for emulating to objective world,
Objective world cannot truly be simulated;And each administrative department of the city such as public security, municipal administration, planning, gardens is it is desirable that can be truly anti-
Reflect " full information " city model of city present situation.
To realize that Police Information strengthened research and integrated management level are improved constantly, improve security administration, police strength deployment,
The GIS-Geographic Information System construction and management of the public business such as security guard, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that various each
The solution of sample.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of digital police three-dimensional geographic information system based on cloud storage
[application number:201320055443.1], by portable terminal, road monitoring terminal, security protection monitoring terminal, wireless communication networks,
Retrieval server, geographic information server, police data server composition, portable terminal, road monitoring terminal, security protection monitoring
Terminal connects wireless communication networks, and wireless communication networks connect geographic information server, police data server respectively.Its advantage
It is embodied in:Compensate for the limitation of analyze data in the current routine information application system of public security organ, the geographical letter of comprehensive utilization
Spatial analysis functions specific to breath technology and strong Visualization ability, melt police service data message and spatial information
It is integrated.By monitoring distribution situation and real time execution situation of the various police work elements in space, its inner link is analyzed,
Reasonable disposition and scheduling resource, so as to improve the quick response and collaboration disposal ability of each police.
Although such scheme improves the performance of three-dimensional geographic information system to a certain extent, still cannot be from root
Previously described technical problem is solved on this.Particularly three-dimensional scenic is still mainly using artificial modeling, sample texture, sampling
The technological means such as textures, are that the 3-d reproduction to objective world is realized with the means for emulating, it is impossible to truly simulate objective world.Base
Simulated using the city appearance of sampling in the conventional digital urban construction pattern of modeling by hand, it is impossible to really show objective generation
Boundary, while lacking in interior construction spacing and space the expression of things and contacting.Due to the limitation of aeroplane photography, near-earth face
As missing so that outdoor scene three-dimensional is difficult to the model construction that becomes more meticulous near the ground, it is impossible to the need for meeting observation application near the ground.
But the streetscape integrated technology near the ground of routine, the mode of streetscape image frame is only switched to from two three-dimensional scenics, it is this
Streetscape image, its spatial relationships do not possess tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, it is impossible to carried out accurately with outdoor scene threedimensional model space
Spatial match, also cannot be with GIS data source slitless connection.
Additionally, commanding elevation analysis is a great problem of guard's security work.In guard's security work, guard scene, police
Defend residence, the commanding elevation investigation on guard line periphery is always work problem.Traditional working mode is real to scene by people's police
Make an on-the-spot survey, the mode investigated one by one is carried out.People's police detect by an unaided eye, hand-kept, because the factors such as weather condition are restricted, easily
Go wrong, and waste time and energy.
On the other hand, continuing to develop with GIS, its application field is constantly widened, scope constantly expands, technology constantly rises
Level, people's requirement in actual applications to GIS also more and more higher, new demand emerges in an endless stream.Meanwhile, process multi-source heterogeneous number
According to, operate the increasing problem such as cross-platform to be also badly in need of solving in the development of GIS.Data acquisition and renewal are to set up GIS
One significant investment of system, and data are carried out with the important foundation that system is set up after rational classification and coding is then.From
Seen using angle, successful generalized information system be largely dependent upon the synthesis of data and various modules with it is integrated.At present
Geographic information database generally using the data model of Object-and Relation type, i.e., expresses geographical entity with Space Elements object;With
Attribute list expresses the feature of the spatial entities.Traditional code need to be with known atural object factor data to rely on, to discrete point-like number
It is a kind of mode that definition space is bound with known place name address date according to being encoded.Geographic information encoding technology is current
Applied in GIS-Geographic Information System construction extensively, but, both for two-dimensional space coding, and can only map known accurate
Atural object.Traditional code, must be accurate because being tied to specific key element geographical entity, but in concrete operations, it is restricted
In data acquisition and the real-time and accuracy checked, it is difficult to accomplish to improve accurate, just cannot for incomplete information data
Encoded.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of objective world validity of simulation it is high it is three-dimensional policely
Reason information platform.
It is reasonable in design it is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind, the objective world validity of simulation it is high it is three-dimensional policely
Manage the system architecture of information platform.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal:This three-dimensional police geographical information platform, its feature
Be, including the memory with least one memory or some interconnections memory module, with least one center
The central processing module of processor or the central processing unit of some interconnections, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information are obtained
Module, described memory module, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module are connected with central processing module, institute
The three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module stated includes inclining Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground, described
Inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground respectively by wireless communication mode with center process
Module is connected;Described inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground are sub with outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling
System is connected, described outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem and BIM subsystem with virtual reality urban information model
Constructing system is connected, described virtual reality urban information model construction system, two-dimension GIS subsystem and police information subsystem
It is connected with multi-source fusion subsystem;Wherein described inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus are configured as obtaining includes that building exists
Interior atural object top and the full-view image information and radar points cloud information of side;Described travelling shot measurement apparatus quilt near the ground
Collection is configured to including the atural object full-view image information near the ground and radar points cloud information including building;Described outdoor scene is three-dimensional
Modeling subsystem is configured as being melted the information for inclining Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground
Association is closed to create the outdoor scene threedimensional model of air-ground combination;Described BIM subsystem is configured as to building for selecting
Build the space inside thing, component, the three-dimensional modeling of facilities and equipment and information integration and model number to obtain selected interior of building
According to;Described virtual reality urban information model construction system is configured to outdoor scene threedimensional model and selected interior of building
Modeling data merges to obtain virtual reality urban information model;Described two-dimension GIS subsystem is configured as to geographical space
Property, type and place name address plane geography information integration;Described police information subsystem is configured to supply police
Information;Described multi-source fusion subsystem is configured as virtual reality urban information model, plane geography information and police letter
Breath carries out data fusion association to obtain augmented reality urban information model.
Take oblique photograph to measure, traverse measurement near the ground and the united technical schemes of BIM, realize threedimensional model with it is complete
The accurate superposition of scape image, and spatial scene is infiltrated into indoor and outdoor integrally, not only spatial relationships possess threedimensional model
Tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, and effectively compensate for missing of the aviation image for information such as bottom commerce, ground;Integrated fusion GIS numbers
According to by 2-D data 3D solid;The police information of integrated fusion, facilitates the inquiry of police information and transfers, and realizes shadow
The multi-source multi-class datas such as picture, scene, model and map vector, attribute data, police information are merged.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus include flying platform
With at least two aerial image collection cameras being arranged on flying platform, the aerial image collection camera of wherein at least one
Set straight down, remaining aerial image collection camera is that axle is inclined with the aerial image collection camera that sets straight down
It is symmetrical arranged downwards.
Preferably, described flying platform is helicopter or unmanned plane, and described flying platform is provided with five aerial shadows
As acquisition camera, one of them aerial image collection camera is set straight down, remaining four aerial image collection shootings
Head is symmetrical arranged diagonally downward with the aerial image collection camera for setting straight down as axle.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described flying platform is provided with pedestal, is fixed with pedestal
The aerial image collection camera for setting straight down, is rotatably connected to contrate gear on pedestal, described contrate gear with
The second motor that energy Driving plane fluted disc is rotated, described contrate gear periphery is provided with the annular seating being fixed on pedestal,
Some cell bodies for radially extending are provided with annular seating, screw rod is provided with described cell body, be threaded with described screw rod
Can be slided along cell body and the circumferentially positioned swivel nut seat in cell body, be respectively articulated with one on each swivel nut seat is set diagonally downward
Aerial image collection camera, the Inner ends of described screw rod are respectively equipped with can be with contrate gear meshed gears, described sky
Middle image collection camera and the second motor are connected with second control circuit and are connected with second control circuit
Two GPS modules.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, aerial image collection camera and base on swivel nut seat are articulated with
An extension spring is respectively equipped between seat, one end of described extension spring is connected with aerial image collection camera, the other end and pedestal
It is connected.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground are moved including ground
Moving platform and the full-view image acquisition camera being arranged on ground moving platform;Described ground moving platform is provided with installation
Seat, described full-view image acquisition camera is rotated with mounting seat and is connected, and being provided with mounting seat can drive full-view image to gather
The first motor that camera is rotated, the first described motor is connected with first control circuit, in first control circuit
On be connected with the first GPS module and some position sensors, described position sensor is distributed in full-view image acquisition camera
Periphery and the rotational angle of full-view image acquisition camera can be detected.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described memory module uses LOD tile memory technology sums
Mass data is supported according to the data transfer mode of stream, when data volume is no more than 100TG, data is carried out into compression of images and is called in
Technology, by including the data including different resolution, different size of aerophotograph, satellite image, digital elevation model by fusion,
Projective transformation and data are cut out, and are fabricated to the true texture three-dimensional scenic of arbitrary resolution, so that terrain data collection is built, will
The level of detail of outdoor scene threedimensional model is classified, the image and altitude data of fusion different resolution and different pieces of information amount, and
By Web Publishing, vector data, terrain data, the data stream transmitting of 3D models are realized;When data volume is more than 100TG, adopt
Fast network transmission is realized with direct-connected mode, during loading data, vector data, terrain data, threedimensional model layering are called in, and make field
Model in scape is both a visual entirety, can quickly be run again.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described multi-source fusion subsystem is connected with three-dimensional scenic simulation
Subsystem, described three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem covers special efficacy, described three-dimensional scenic simulation using screen space ambient light
Subsystem has including some special efficacy pictures including flame, smog, skeleton cartoon, dynamic water surface, four seasons weather, while by the sun
Light is introduced, and as system source, according to given date, time and time zone real-time adjustment shadow, the color of mist is set, using pre-
If value or self-defined sky texture and color, dynamic cloud layer supports customization height, position, density and translational speed, supports mould
Intend the solar irradiation effect of real world, can be to being adjusted including the factor including sunshine light source position, direction, intensity of illumination
Section;Described police information subsystem includes that three-dimensional data, public security basic data, Online Video monitoring data, Municipal Component set
Standby data and thematic data, wherein public security basic data include floating population's data, resident demographic data, emphasis demographic data,
Key unit's data;Municipal Component device data includes well lid data, street lamp data, litterbin data;Online Video monitors number
According to including real-time video monitoring picture data, camera position data and camera status data;Thematic data includes thematic map
Data, road map data, street diagram data, place name address date, interest point data, Geo Spatial Data Framework;Three-dimensional data
Including 3-dimensional image data, three-dimensional elevation data, three-dimensional modeling data, trivector data.
In above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, described multi-source fusion subsystem uses three dimensions singulation
Coding, directly sets up the logic figure layer of three dimensions, it is divided and is encoded, and using it as place name address Semantic mapping
Carrier, so as to digital geography definition space be mapped with objective reality space, and no longer with place name address record entry
And the binding of geography information entity elements, so as to ensure that the complete and continuity of definition space, and no longer it is limited by place name ground
The GISization disposal status of location data;Described three dimensions singulation coding keeps the uniqueness and uniformity of coding, in this base
On plinth, by the installation space particle level in coding, the coarse grained volume of obfuscation can be carried out to the space without perfect information
Code record, while reserved the later stage become more meticulous again space divide with definition re-encoding interface.
It is automatic commanding elevation to be connected with above-mentioned three-dimensional police geographical information platform, on described multi-source fusion subsystem
Analysis system, described commanding elevation automatic analysis system is configured as realizing multi-source fusion according to the analysis object and scope of input
Commanding elevation analysis in subsystem;Described commanding elevation automatic analysis system includes interactive module and analysis module, wherein interactive
Module is configured as input to analyze object and scope, and described analysis module is configured as setting up in multi-source fusion subsystem and analyzes
Point position in space in object range is analyzed with the corresponding relation of plane geography information with realizing commanding elevation;Described analysis module bag
Include point position in space computing module, space buffer area analysis module and the result screening module being sequentially connected;Wherein point position in space meter
Calculation module is configured to spatial discrete points fitting and asks for analyzing object range in multi-source fusion subsystem with face obstruct calculating
Interior point position in space, described space buffer area analysis module is configured as the point-line-surface reality according to entity in analysis object range
Body sets up the banded regions of certain area around entity to recognize radiation scope or disturbance degree of the entity to neighbouring entity, described
As a result screening module is configured as obtaining plane geography information according to the analysis result of space buffer area analysis module melting in multi-source
Space reflection point position in zygote system is filtering out commanding elevation;Multi-source fusion subsystem and commanding elevation automatic analysis system with
Police vehicle analog subsystem is connected, and described interactive module is additionally configured to input activity route and scope, and described is police
Vehicle simulation subsystem is configured as simulation police vehicle and sails the movable route that interactive module is input into is up, described analysis mould
Block is configured as setting up the spatial point in the range of the police vehicle of police vehicle analog subsystem simulation in multi-source fusion subsystem
Analyzed with realizing commanding elevation with the corresponding relation of plane geography information position;Described commanding elevation automatic analysis system also includes overlapping
Scope import modul, described coincidence scope import modul is connected with point position in space computing module, and described coincidence scope is imported
Module is configured as the scope input space calculation of points module that will have been calculated by point position in space computing module so that spatial point
Position computing module directly calculates newly-increased scope.
The system architecture of three-dimensional police geographical information platform, it is characterised in that if including with least one memory or
Memory module, the central processing unit with least one central processing unit or some interconnections of the dry memory being connected with each other
Central processing module, human-computer interaction module and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module, described memory module, human-computer interaction module
It is connected with central processing module with three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module, described three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module includes inclining
Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground, described inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus and shifting near the ground
Dynamic photogrammetric apparatus is connected by wireless communication mode with central processing module respectively.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this three-dimensional police geographical information platform and system architecture is:1st, realize
Outdoor scene three-dimensional, the joint modeling of important building BIM, streetscape, and and use in conjunction integrated with GIS technology, build augmented reality
Three dimensional spatial scene, realizes the technological break-through of the aspects such as consistent Global localization, air-ground integration, interface and standard, so that full
The multi-level the police's applications such as sufficient guard's security, anti-terrorism, command scheduling, basic unit basis;The pattern of " pseudo- three-dimensional artificial " has been overturned,
Take outdoor scene to model the united solutions of+BIM, spatial scene is infiltrated into indoor and outdoor integrally;Realize air-ground joint three-dimensional
Modeling, realizes the accurate superposition of full-view image and threedimensional model, effectively makes up aviation image for information such as bottom commerce, ground
Missing problem.2nd, outdoor scene threedimensional model, selected interior of building modeling data, plane geography information and police information have been merged
The threedimensional model with tight Fundamentals of Mathematics, commanding elevation automatic analysis system can be made to analyze three-dimensional police geography information system
The commanding elevation in object range is analyzed in system, time and human resources is not only saved, and accuracy is high, with very high auxiliary
Help value.3rd, the logic figure layer of three dimensions is directly set up, it is divided and is encoded, and it is semantic as place name address using it
The carrier of mapping, so as to digital geography definition space be mapped with objective reality space, and no longer records with place name address
Entry and geography information entity elements are bound, that is, ensure that the complete and continuity of definition space, and are no longer limited by place name ground
The GISization disposal status of location data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure block diagram that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 3 is another part structured flowchart that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the travelling shot measurement apparatus near the ground that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus that the present invention is provided.
In figure, Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1, flying platform 11, aerial image collection camera 12, pedestal 13, end are inclined
Face fluted disc 14, the second motor 15, annular seating 16, cell body 16a, screw rod 17, gear 17a, swivel nut seat 18, second control circuit
19th, the second GPS module 100, travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground, ground moving platform 21, full-view image acquisition camera
22nd, mounting seat 23, the first motor 24, first control circuit 25, the first GPS module 26, position sensor 27, extension spring 28,
Outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3, BIM subsystem 4, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5, police information subsystem 6, multi-source are melted
Zygote system 7, police vehicle analog subsystem 72, three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81, interaction
Module 82, analysis module 83, point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85, result screening module 86, coincidence
It is scope import modul 87, virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, memory module 200, central processing module 300, man-machine
Interactive module 400, three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, three-dimensional police geographical information platform is included with least one memory or some interconnections
The memory module 200 of memory, the centre of the central processing unit with least one central processing unit or some interconnections
Reason module 300, human-computer interaction module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500, described memory module 200, man-machine interaction
Module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 are connected with central processing module 300, and described three-dimensional geographic information is obtained
Modulus block 500 includes inclining Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 and travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground, and described inclination remote sensing is taken the photograph
Shadow measurement apparatus 1 and travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground pass through wireless communication mode and the phase of central processing module 300 respectively
Even.As Figure 1-3, incline Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 and travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground with outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling
Subsystem 3 is connected, and described outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 and BIM subsystem 4 are believed with virtual reality city
Breath model construction system 9 is connected, described virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5 and police
Information subsystem 6 is connected with multi-source fusion subsystem 7;Wherein described inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 are configured as obtaining
Take full-view image information and radar points cloud information including at the top of the atural object including building and side;Described movement near the ground
Photogrammetric apparatus 2 is configured as collection to be believed including the atural object full-view image information near the ground including building and radar points cloud
Breath;Described outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 is configured as that Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 will be inclined and travelling shot near the ground is surveyed
Measuring the information of device 2 carries out fusion association to create the outdoor scene threedimensional model of air-ground combination;Described BIM subsystem
System 4 is configured as to the space of interior of building, component, the three-dimensional modeling of facilities and equipment and the information integration selected to be selected
Fixed interior of building modeling data;Described virtual reality urban information model construction system 9 is configured to outdoor scene is three-dimensional
Model merges to obtain virtual reality urban information model with selected interior of building modeling data;Described two-dimension GIS
System 5 is configured as the plane geography information integration of the property, type and place name address to geographical space;Described police information
Subsystem 6 is configured to supply police information;Described multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is configured as virtual reality urban information mould
Type, plane geography information carry out data fusion and associate to obtain augmented reality urban information model with police information.Specifically, it is real
Scape three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3 is configured to the technological synthesis such as POS auxiliary, DSM guiding, resistance to deformation moment preserving characteristic matching should
Associate to create ground with that will incline Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 and carry out fusion with the information of travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground
The outdoor scene threedimensional model that sky is combined.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, inclining Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 includes flying platform 11 and is arranged on flying platform 11
At least two aerial image collection cameras 12, the aerial image collection camera 12 of wherein at least one is set straight down, its
Remaining aerial image collection camera 12 is with the aerial image collection camera 12 that sets straight down for axle symmetrically sets diagonally downward
Put.Preferably, flying platform 11 is helicopter or unmanned plane, and flying platform 11 is provided with five aerial image collection cameras
12, one of them aerial image collection camera 12 is set straight down, and remaining four aerial image collection cameras 12 are with perpendicular
Straight down-set aerial image collection camera 12 is symmetrical arranged diagonally downward for axle.Flying platform 11 is provided with pedestal 13,
The aerial image collection camera 12 for setting straight down is fixed with pedestal 13, contrate gear is rotatably connected on pedestal 13
14, the second motor 15 that described contrate gear 14 is rotated with energy Driving plane fluted disc 14, outside described contrate gear 14
The annular seating 16 for being provided with and being fixed on pedestal 13 is enclosed, some cell body 16a for radially extending, described groove are provided with annular seating 16
Screw rod 17 is provided with body 16a, be threaded with described screw rod 17 to slide and circumferentially positioned in cell body along cell body 16a
The swivel nut seat 18 of 16a, an aerial image collection camera 12 for setting diagonally downward is respectively articulated with each swivel nut seat 18,
The Inner ends of described screw rod 17 are respectively equipped with can be with the meshed gears 17a of contrate gear 14, described aerial image collection shooting
First 12 and second motor 15 be connected with second control circuit 19 and be connected with the 2nd GPS moulds on second control circuit 19
Block 100.An extension spring 28, institute are respectively equipped between the aerial image collection camera 12 and pedestal 13 that are articulated with swivel nut seat 18
The one end for the extension spring 28 stated is connected with aerial image collection camera 12, and the other end is connected with pedestal 13.Travelling shot near the ground
Measurement apparatus 2 include ground moving platform 21 and the full-view image acquisition camera 22 being arranged on ground moving platform 21;Institute
The ground moving platform 21 stated is provided with mounting seat 23, and described full-view image acquisition camera 22 is rotated with mounting seat 23 and connected
Connect, the first motor 24 that full-view image acquisition camera 22 can be driven to rotate, described first are provided with mounting seat 23
Motor 24 is connected with first control circuit 25, and the first GPS module 26 and some positions are connected with first control circuit 25
Sensor 27 is put, described position sensor 27 is distributed in the periphery of full-view image acquisition camera 22 and can detect full-view image
The rotational angle of acquisition camera 22.
Memory module 200 works as number using the data transfer mode support mass data of LOD tiles memory technology and data flow
During according to amount no more than 100TG, data are carried out into compression of images and technology is called in, will be including different resolution, different size of boat
Piece, satellite image, digital elevation model are cut out in interior data by fusion, projective transformation and data, are fabricated to any point
The true texture three-dimensional scenic of resolution, so as to build terrain data collection, the level of detail of outdoor scene threedimensional model is classified, fusion
The image and altitude data of different resolution and different pieces of information amount, and by Web Publishing, realize vector data, terrain data,
The data stream transmitting of 3D models;When data volume is more than 100TG, fast network transmission is realized using direct-connected mode, load data
When, vector data, terrain data, threedimensional model layering are called in, and make the model in scene be both a visual entirety, and can be fast
Speed operation.
Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is connected with three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, and described three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8 is adopted
Cover special efficacy with screen space ambient light, described three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8 have include flame, smog, skeleton cartoon,
Dynamic water surface, four seasons weather are in interior some special efficacy pictures, while sunshine is introduced, as system source, according to given day
Phase, time and time zone real-time adjustment shadow, set the color of mist, using preset value or self-defined sky texture and color, dynamic
Cloud layer supports customization height, position, density and translational speed, supports the solar irradiation effect in the simulating reality world, can be to bag
Sunshine light source position, direction, intensity of illumination is included to be adjusted in interior factor;Described police information subsystem 6 includes three
Dimension data, public security basic data, Online Video monitoring data, Municipal Component device data and thematic data, wherein public security basis
Data include floating population's data, resident demographic data, emphasis demographic data, key unit's data;Municipal Component device data
Including well lid data, street lamp data, litterbin data;Online Video monitoring data includes real-time video monitoring picture data, takes the photograph
As head position data and camera status data;Thematic data include thematic diagram data, road map data, street diagram data,
Name address date, interest point data, Geo Spatial Data Framework;Three-dimensional data include 3-dimensional image data, three-dimensional elevation data,
Three-dimensional modeling data, trivector data.
Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 directly sets up the logic figure layer of three dimensions, to it using three dimensions singulation coding
Divided and encoded, and using it as the carrier of place name address Semantic mapping, so as to by digital geography definition space with it is objective
Realistic space is mapped, and entry and the binding of geography information entity elements are no longer recorded with place name address, so as to ensure that sky
Between the complete and continuity that defines, and GISization disposal status for being no longer limited by place name address date;Described three dimensions
Singulation coding keeps the uniqueness and uniformity of coding, on this basis, right by the installation space particle level in coding
Do not have perfect information space can carry out obfuscation it is coarse grained coding record, while reserved the later stage become more meticulous again space draw
Divide the re-encoding interface with definition.
As shown in figure 3, being connected with commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81 on multi-source fusion subsystem 7, described commanding elevation is certainly
Dynamic analysis system 81 is configured as realizing the commanding elevation point in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 according to the analysis object and scope of input
Analysis;Described commanding elevation automatic analysis system 81 includes interactive module 82 and analysis module 83, and wherein interactive module 82 is configured
It is input analysis object and scope, described analysis module 83 is configured as setting up analysis object model in multi-source fusion subsystem 7
Point position in space in enclosing is analyzed with the corresponding relation of plane geography information with realizing commanding elevation;Described analysis module 83 include according to
Secondary connected point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85 and result screening module 86;Wherein point position in space
Computing module 84 is configured to spatial discrete points fitting and asks for analyzing object in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 with face obstruct calculating
In the range of point position in space, described space buffer area analysis module 85 be configured as according to analysis object range in entity point
Line face entity sets up the banded regions of certain area around entity to recognize radiation scope or disturbance degree of the entity to neighbouring entity,
Described result screening module 86 is configured as obtaining the geographical letter of plane according to the analysis result of space buffer area analysis module 85
The position of the space reflection point in multi-source fusion subsystem 7 is ceased to filter out commanding elevation;Multi-source fusion subsystem 7 and commanding elevation are automatic
Analysis system 81 is connected with police vehicle analog subsystem 72, and described interactive module 82 is additionally configured to input activity route
And scope, described police vehicle analog subsystem 72 is configured as simulating the active ways that are input into interactive module 82 of police vehicle
Travelled on line, described analysis module 83 is configured as setting up the mould of police vehicle analog subsystem 72 in multi-source fusion subsystem 7
Point position in space in the range of the police vehicle of plan is analyzed with the corresponding relation of plane geography information with realizing commanding elevation;Described system
High point automatic analysis system 81 also includes coincidence scope import modul 87, described coincidence scope import modul 87 and point position in space
Computing module 84 is connected, and described coincidence scope import modul 87 is configured as being calculated by point position in space computing module 84
Scope input space calculation of points module 84 so that point position in space computing module 84 directly calculates newly-increased scope.
The system architecture of three-dimensional police geographical information platform, it is characterised in that if including with least one memory or
Memory module 200, the centre with least one central processing unit or some interconnections of the dry memory being connected with each other
Manage central processing module 300, human-computer interaction module 400 and the three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 of device, described memory module
200th, human-computer interaction module 400 and three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500 are connected with central processing module 300, and described three
Dimension geography information acquisition module 500 includes inclining Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 and travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground, described
Inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1 and travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground respectively pass through wireless communication mode and centre
Reason module 300 is connected.
The system is encoded using three dimensions singulation, directly sets up the logic figure layer of three dimensions, and it is divided
With coding, and using it as the carrier of place name address Semantic mapping, so as to by digital geography definition space and objective reality space
Mapped, and entry and the binding of geography information entity elements are no longer recorded with place name address, so as to ensure that definition space
Completely and continuity, and the GISization disposal status for being no longer limited by place name address date;Three dimensions singulation coding keeps
The uniqueness and uniformity of coding, on this basis, by the installation space particle level in coding, to no perfect information
Space can carry out obfuscation it is coarse grained coding record, while reserved the later stage become more meticulous again space divide with define compile again
Code interface.
The system includes following functions plate:Level Four patrol plate, infrastructure plate, pay close attention to plate, Jing Weisha
Plate block, BIM application plates, query statistic plate, system administration plate.
Wherein level Four patrol plate includes level Four patrol monitor in real time, reacting ring, anti-terrorism keypoint part and sentry box, and level Four is patrolled
Anti- monitor in real time can choose control display and hiding level Four patrol, patrol car, micro- police service, car of handling a case, intercom, and can be displayed in
Line number amount and summation;Reacting ring can choose control display and hide, and show that the police arrive in correspondence reacting ring and taken in real time
Between;Anti-terrorism keypoint part and sentry box can choose relevant position control display and hide.
Wherein infrastructure plate includes monitoring and other facilities, and monitoring can be recalled and be carried out Real Time Observation with selective
And playing back videos;Other facilities include that inspection well cover, light pole, dustbin, overline bridge subway, Internet bar, hotel, bicycle are rented
Rent, bus stop, public lavatory, payphone, mailbox and steel tower.
Wherein paying close attention to plate includes emphasis personnel, emphasis article, key unit, emphasis place, emphasis route, emphasis
Region and corridor are long, and emphasis personnel can choose and be shown with red icon on map, and it is right that click list can be navigated to
Position is answered, house where it is highlighted, and double-click can be with show staff's details;Emphasis article can choose control display and
Hide, emphasis article includes controlled knife, inflammable and explosive, civilian gun etc.;Key unit can choose control display and hide,
Key unit is including water power coal gas gas station etc.;Emphasis place can choose control display and hide, and emphasis place includes being closed
Note Hotel Buildings etc., drop-down list can click on positioning;Emphasis route can choose control display and hide, and double-click drop-down list
Route name can carry out viewshed analysis to it;Key area can choose control display and hide;Corridor is long can be chosen
Shown with green icon on map, clicking on list can navigate to correspondence position, and house where it is highlighted, and double-click
Can be with show staff's details.
Wherein guard's sand table plate includes effect displaying, addition scheme, project management, scheme and watch bill, camera point
Analysis, the dynamic ken, the internal control of emphasis place, effect displaying can be to store the scheme disposed in drop-down list, click can be played
Scheme is demonstrated, and " display is all " in the analysis result framework upper left corner, three-dimensional scenic will jump to show the visual angle of all commanding elevations;Add
Plus scheme can add mark picture, addition face mark, line mark, label character etc., the scheme finished according to region and along the line
It is stored in drop-down list;Project management can inquire the scheme of current addition, can carry out deletion action;Scheme and on duty
Table can inquire about same day operator on duty and conventional operator on duty;Camera analysis can show that institute's frame selects the monitoring of camera
Scope;The dynamic ken can select the road to carry out dynamic viewshed analysis etc. on map;The internal control of emphasis place can select correspondence
Node, it is that may bring up monitoring camera to double-click monitoring place.
Wherein BIM application plates exhibition building inside and outer spatial configuration, carry out map label and show, position and guard
Security prediction scheme makes, stores, transferring the functions such as broadcasting.
Wherein query statistic plate includes clicking on inquiry, inquiry of registering one's residence, comprehensive inquiry, frame choosing inquiry, intelligent search, a key
Search, clicks on permanent resident population, floating population, emphasis personnel, unit and unit work that inquiry can be inquired under current building
Make the list information of personnel, double-clicking lists of persons can eject personnel's details;Inquiry of registering one's residence can specifically inquire each household
Personnel's concrete condition;Comprehensive inquiry can inquire house situation and population situation;Frame choosing inquiry can choose different looking into
Type is ask, including 110, cruiser, micro- police service, PTU, PDT, camera, inspection well cover, street lamp and dustbin and building etc., point
Hit and inquire about the drawing area in three-dimensional page, the project that right button is chosen after terminating in result centralized displaying, and in statistics
Middle to show the situation that the site polling is arrived, the project clicked in result set can check Verbose Listing, click on the entry in list
Position can be navigated to;The information of intelligent search condition query personnel, building, infrastructure according to selected by, clicks on result
List can eject details;One-touch search permanent resident population, floating population, emphasis personnel, expatriate, Stall according to selected by
One grade, the Auto-matching querying condition such as policeman's information, show the results list.
Wherein system administration plate includes data management, priority assignation, user management, space measurement, coded query, quick
Menu, data management can carry out additions and deletions and change to look into the data of the building in database, unit, population, retail shop, wherein population bag
Permanent resident population and floating population are included, unit includes unit list and unit details and working unit personal information, and retail shop includes
Retail shop's list and retail shop's staff's details;Priority assignation can allow management to set difference in functionality authority to domestic consumer;
User management can allow keeper user is carried out additions and deletions change look into and password reset etc.;Space measurement can be with any in measurement space
Point obtain distance, the discrepancy in elevation and the gradient, while can be used to measure horizontal range and height;Coded query can be according to correspondence code
Carry out screening Query Result and additions and deletions can be carried out to it change to look into;Shortcut menu has filtered out some function menus according to common function
It is arranged in shortcut menu column.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used inclination Aerial Photography measurement apparatus 1, flying platform 11, aerial image collection to image herein
First 12, pedestal 13, contrate gear 14, the second motor 15, annular seating 16, cell body 16a, screw rod 17, gear 17a, swivel nut seat
18th, second control circuit 19, the second GPS module 100, travelling shot measurement apparatus 2 near the ground, ground moving platform 21, panorama
Image collection camera 22, mounting seat 23, the first motor 24, first control circuit 25, the first GPS module 26, position are passed
Sensor 27, extension spring 28, outdoor scene three-dimensional modeling subsystem 3, BIM subsystem 4, two-dimension GIS subsystem 5, police information
Subsystem 6, multi-source fusion subsystem 7, police vehicle analog subsystem 72, three-dimensional scenic analog subsystem 8, commanding elevation divide automatically
Analysis system 81, interactive module 82, analysis module 83, point position in space computing module 84, space buffer area analysis module 85, result sieve
Modeling block 86, coincidence scope import modul 87, virtual reality urban information model construction system 9, memory module 200, centre
The terms such as reason module 300, human-computer interaction module 400, three-dimensional geographic information acquisition module 500, but be not precluded from using other arts
The possibility of language.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the invention using these terms;It is construed as
The additional limitation of any one is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.