CN106777001A - The construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database - Google Patents
The construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database Download PDFInfo
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- CN106777001A CN106777001A CN201611113472.3A CN201611113472A CN106777001A CN 106777001 A CN106777001 A CN 106777001A CN 201611113472 A CN201611113472 A CN 201611113472A CN 106777001 A CN106777001 A CN 106777001A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/248—Presentation of query results
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
- G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
Abstract
A kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, including：Basic Universal Database is built, term project, classification are set up in the basic Universal Database with coding project, space with reference to project, data dictionary project and uniformity test project；Build and obtain and processing routine storehouse, multiple control programs are set up in the acquisition with processing routine storehouse；Constructing system service database, it stores metadatabase and multiple subdata bases；Management supporting database is set up, the second index column is set up in the management supporting database.The present invention is made up of basic general class, acquisition and treatment class, system service class, management support class, remote sensing application standard is that defined together with public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and other standards, complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame is constituted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to remote sensing monitoring technical field, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of public security remote sensing monitoring application mark
The construction method of quasi- system database.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is as follows with the research that area is carried out for the spatial distribution of opium poppy plantation：
Nineteen eighty-three, with the help of U.S. Consul shop, Thailand is using the panchromatic aerophotograph for periodically covering Northern Thailand（1:6000）It is right
Opium poppy plantation is monitored；
The researcher of France has made 1 using spot data:50000 space mapping and land use mapping, identifies major part
Opium poppy ground, and thus obtain cultivated area data；
Arcotic control roller office of the Thailand opium poppy ground based on Landsat TM Extraction of Image Northern Thailands in 1997, research finds
Large area opium poppy it is distributed in remote close to mountain top area；
The U.S. carries out the remote sensing monitoring of the drugs such as opium poppy, hemp plantation using SPOT satellite images for a long time；
China and the cooperation of the Thai Government department（2011）Upper Myanmar 2005-2007 is extracted using SPOT5 and ALOS data
3 opium poppy cultivation district domains in growth period；
Japanese Asian Aviation investigates Co., Ltd（Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd.）Using partial least squares discriminant analysis
The red side wave section at opium poppy florescence.
In China, although have and carried out the monitoring scheme that SUAV is planted to opium poppy, but, its application degree
It is smaller, also, there is presently no a set of perfect standards system accelerating the application of remote sensing technology.
The content of the invention
（One）Technical problem
In sum, how a kind of remote sensing monitoring standards system suitable for public security system is provided, with specification and accelerates remote sensing skill
Art becomes those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution in the application of police field.
（Two）Technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, including：
The basic Universal Database of step one, structure, sets up the first index column, described first in the basic Universal Database
Index column specifically includes term project, classification and coding project, space and is surveyed with reference to project, data dictionary project and uniformity
Examination project, the triggering to each project in the described first index column carries out real-time monitoring, when one of project is triggered
Afterwards, opening display interface shows the particular content corresponding to the project；
Step 2, build obtain with processing routine storehouse, it is described acquisition with processing routine storehouse in set up target signature measurement program,
Data preprocessing procedures, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, the emergent special topic of public security
Information extracting program, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, corresponding triggering is set up to above-mentioned each program
Button, and triggering situation to trigger button each described is monitored, after wherein some described trigger button is triggered
Start the corresponding program of the trigger button；
Step 3, constructing system service database, store metadatabase, cataloguing and retrieval in the systems service data base
Subdata base, share and development and application subdata base, storage and file subdata base, background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, soft
Hardware environment subdata base, system design and integrated related subdata base, network service subdata base, Test And Checkout subdata
Storehouse, operation maintenance correlation subdata base, corresponding subdata base trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each subdata base, and to each
The triggering situation of the individual subdata base trigger button is monitored, when wherein some described subdata base trigger button is touched
The data message that display interface shows the corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button is opened after hair；
Step 4, foundation management supporting database, the second index column, described second are set up in the management supporting database
Index column specifically includes safety and secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and evaluation
Examination item, the triggering to each project in the described second index column carries out real-time monitoring, when one of project is touched
After hair, opening display interface shows the particular content corresponding to the project.
Preferably, in the step one：
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, including：Public security
Remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Symbol and the eye-catching symbol for storing specification public security remote sensing application field relevant factor of coding, abbreviation and coding, including：
Public security remote sensing application abbreviation, the classification of public security Remote Sensing Products and coding rule；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field be general and content of distinctive key element, structure, form,
The definition of expression and description, including：Public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary, fundamental geological
Information element data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, defines the rule that should be observed during method of testing and uniformity test
Journey, including：Public security remote sensing uniformity and testing standard.
Preferably, in the step 2：
In target signature measurement program, it is stipulated that wave spectrum, shape, the measurement of texture features of interesting target in public security special topic application
It is required that, including：Mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, public security remote sensing target characteristic storehouse build
Guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other assistance datas in specification public security special topic application
Preprocessor, including：Public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process and method, the requirement of public security remote sensing basic map selected technology；
In public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, including mother drug plants information is extracted based on the remotely-sensed data by pretreatment
Standard：Illegal plantation opium poppy area's remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information program, including believed based on frontier defense important goal is extracted by the remotely-sensed data of pretreatment
The standard of breath：Frontier policeman's important goal remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, frontier policeman's Potential passageway remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public affairs
Appease the border area anti-moving moving-target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on the related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and surrounding enviroment are distant
Sense monitoring technology code, crowd's abnormal aggregation auxiliary remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In the emergent Extracting Thematic Information program of public security, including based on the emergent related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction public security by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing auxiliary decision technology rule
Journey, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to the making specification of general remote sensing plan making and public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure, with
Police geographic information map is made based on specification, including：The requirement of public security remote sensing thematic map production, police geography information ground
Figure figure specification, remote sensing image plan make specification, the requirement of natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production and monitoring special topic
Figure product；
In quality evaluation program, it is stipulated that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product, including：Police Remote Sensing Image Quality evaluation, public affairs
Peace remote sensing special topic product authenticity inspection directive/guide.
Preferably, in the step 3：
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, including：Public security remote sensing application unit number
According to, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information -- it is complete
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), interference synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) in ball positioning image sensor model, laser radar
And sonar；
In cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, it is stipulated that the cataloguing requirement of remote sensing image data and system retrieval technical requirements, including：It is public
Peace remotely-sensed data product key element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
In shared and delivery applications subdata base, the network public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification is interior with distribution service
Appearance, process and offer form, including：The network data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data product point
Hair service mode, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology, the offline distribution technology requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product；
In storage and filing subdata base, it is stipulated that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, recovery, storage and
The rule of backup, ways and means aspect technical requirements, including：Public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remotely-sensed data
Product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remotely-sensed data
The requirement of product compress technique, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing are required with management；
In background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, construction and the dimension of specification public security remote sensing application floor information storehouse and expert knowledge library
Pillar is managed, including：Public security remote sensing floor information storehouse construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information storehouse update and maintenance, public security remote sensing
Expert knowledge library construction specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
In hardware environment subdata base, it is stipulated that the software and hardware requirement and environmental management of public security remote sensing application platform, including：Public security
Remote sensing application platform common apparatus is put down from guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing application
Platform conditions for equipment use management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software select guide, public security remote sensing application platform software safety
Property technical requirements, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System design in integrated related subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application plateform system design with build related specifications,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing application clothes
Interoperability, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction specification, the public affairs of business platform interface specification, public security remotely-sensed data and information
Peace remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
In network service subdata base, it is stipulated that the networking of public security remote sensing application platform, be related to architecture, interface, engineering,
Exchange and manage, including：Public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public security are distant
Sensing network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application Network Management Specification；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system are entered
Capable test and inspection, including：Public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system and inspection
Survey technology specification；
In operation maintenance correlation subdata base, it is stipulated that the technical requirements involved by public security remote sensing application platform operation maintenance aspect,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
Preferably, in the step 4：
In safety and secrecy project, it is stipulated that the safe class standard and associated privacy class standard observed needed for public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remotely-sensed data peace
Full technical requirements, public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, it is related to the meter of state secret
The technical requirements and method of testing of calculation machine network security xegregating unit, it is related to the computer information system fire wall of state secret to pacify
Full technical requirements, it is related to the computer information system intrusion detection product technology of state secret to require, be related to the letter of state secret
Breath system security isolation and information trade-to product technical requirements, it is related to the information system distribution protection technique requirement of state secret；
In technical documentation project, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and the technology provided in service process are literary
The management requirement of shelves, including：The requirement of public security remote sensing research and development document management, the management of public security remote sensing Client document are required；
In instrument and equipment project, it is stipulated that using for public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment manages requirement, including：Public security remote sensing application
Instrument and equipment debugging specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, the management of police experiment of UAV remote sensing system are required；
In personal management project, it is stipulated that the qualification management of professional and technical personnel and ability fostering requirement in public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security remote sensing prison
Survey demonstration system application staff training guide；
In evaluation project, it is stipulated that service platform, the Quality evaluation standard of demonstration system, including：Public security remote sensing application
Service platform comprehensive performance evaluation criterion, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation standard.
（Three）Beneficial effect
The present invention has guiding significance to each flow of public security remote sensing application, is built which specify in data exchange, database
If, specific standard involved in links and the technology rule such as information platform is built, system constructing and checking are evaluated
Model, guidance, specification, control are played a part of during high score public security remote sensing application management.Meanwhile, with high score public security remote sensing
The construction and development of application, can for high score public security vital area remote sensing application standards system provide basis reference, with its by
Going deep into gradually, standards system also constantly expand therewith by extension.High score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table
It is made up of basic general class, acquisition and treatment class, system service class, management support class.Standard and geography in this standard system
Information class standard, remote sensing technology class standard and space remote sensing application class standard are closely related.Present invention determine that 3 levels
Remote sensing application standard and public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and other
Standard together, constitutes complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is constructed by the construction method of foundation public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database in the embodiment of the present invention
System block diagrams.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following examples are used for
The present invention is illustrated, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " is meant that two or more；Term " on ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " afterbody " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify to describe, rather than instruction or dark
Showing the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation therefore it is not intended that right
Limitation of the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " company
Connect " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or it is integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool is connected, or electrically connected；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
China has carried out correlative study by Government-Leading and application proposes applied satellite remote sensing technology and carries out the former plant of drugs
The technical scheme of the monitoring of forbidding cultivating of thing.At present, China is as follows for research that opium poppy is planted：
The method that Yunnan Prov. Public Security Office 2010 is combined with on-site inspection using High spatial resolution remote sensing visual interpretation is to Laos
Northern opium poppy surrogate outcomes are investigated.2014, office of National Narcotics Control Commission implemented " temmoku -14 " and forbids cultivating shovel
Poison action, is monitored using satellite remote sensing technology to illegal plantation mother drug plants.In recent years because hitting dynamics adds year by year
Greatly, the planting site of opium poppy is more and more hidden, and the illegal plantation opium poppy workload of strike is very arduous., the Yulin police in 2014
Enabling " prohibition of drug person A-5 " miniature self-service aerial surveying plane first carries out aerial on-site survey remote sensing monitoring, and trial detects small-mouthed jar using unmanned plane
The plantation of grain.Since 2014, Beijing police key monitoring remote districts drugs plantation situation, using satellite remote sensing, unmanned plane
Take photo by plane, police helicopter monitoring etc. means, key monitoring is carried out to more than 3000 square kilometres of mountain areas of In The Northern Part of Beijing.It is 2015, public
Peace portion is found that many places opium poppy cultivation district using number satellite data of high score on Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Hebei and other places, and in Ji
The ground such as woods, the Inner Mongol be found that founding of New since maximum area hemp growing area.《Chinese drugs situation report in 2015
Accuse》In, office of National Narcotics Control Commission has been issued with Burma, the cooperation development satellite remote sensing of center ban taking addictive drugs the committee of Laos
The related data of monitoring.
Except in addition to the application of prohibition of drug field, remote sensing technology can be additionally used in fire monitoring and its risk assessment, to public security fire-fighting work
The development of work has good supporting role.Can be with dynamic monitoring fire point position, burnt area, fire development using remote sensing technology
Situation etc., support and guides fire rescue.In addition, can carry out major hazard source monitoring based on high resolution remote sensing image being commented with risk
Estimate, the great Urban Dangers of intelligent monitoring and surrounding enviroment change, and latent fire hazard is found early；Background is set up using remote sensing technology
Database, with reference to the information such as scene of fire wind direction, meteorological condition, road and building, the density of population, can carry out fire risk and comment
Estimate, aid in the formulation of dispersal plan and fire fighting and rescue scheme etc..Remote sensing technology at aspects such as frontier defense, anti-terrorism, traffic control, security protections also all
With wide application space.For the work characteristics and the subject matter for facing of public security industry various functional areas, in good time draws
Enter high-definition remote sensing technology, the operating efficiency and quick-reaction capability etc. for improving China public security industry staff have
Very important realistic meaning.
Standardization is to ensure that the technical foundation of remotely-sensed data information sharing, is standard market, leads remote sensing application industry to be good for
Health, the guarantee of orderly development.Formulation work to remote sensing technology relevant criterion both at home and abroad is increasingly paid attention to, and various countries are in national standard
To some remote sensing or the standard related with remote sensing have been formulated in professional standard, in ANSI（ANSI）, the U.S. connection
The geodata committee of nation（FGDC）, DIN chemistry meeting（DIN）, European standard association（EN）, International Electrotechnical Commission
（IEC）, British Standards Institution（BS）, French Standard association（NF）Can be found in the standard formulated some remote sensors develop,
The standard that remotely-sensed data is obtained, processes and applied.In addition, many international organizations also issued or formulating with it is distant
The related international standard of sense technology, including International Organization for standardization of standardization body with strongest influence power in the world（ISO）And state
Border telecommunication union（ITU）, open geographic information system association（OGC) etc..China is in mapping, traffic, railway, geology, space flight etc.
Field has formed some standards related to remote sensing technology, but remote sensing technology standardization effort still lags behind remote sensing skill on the whole
The development of art.
In China, also in initial stage, it does not have also for application of the remote sensing technology in public security system, especially prohibition of drug monitoring
There is the standards system to form complete set, therefore, limit the popularization and application of remote sensing technology with collecting big degree.Therefore, this hair
It is bright to disclose a kind of high score public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system and relative multinomial special topic application standard criterion, its tool
Have greatly perspective, will be with actively promoting effect in the application of police field to accelerating remote sensing technology.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the structure of foundation public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database in the embodiment of the present invention
System block diagrams constructed by method.
In order to accelerate application of the remote sensing technology in public security system, the invention particularly discloses following technical scheme：
A kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, in method, it is specifically included：
The basic Universal Database of step one, structure, sets up the first index column, the first index column in basic Universal Database
Term project, classification are specifically included with coding project, space with reference to project, data dictionary project and uniformity test project,
Triggering to each project in the first index column carries out real-time monitoring, after one of project is triggered, opens display
Particular content corresponding to the interface display project；
Step 2, structure are obtained and processing routine storehouse, and target signature measurement program, data are set up in acquisition and processing routine storehouse
Preprocessor, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, the emergent thematic information of public security
Extraction procedure, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, corresponding trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each program,
And the triggering situation to each trigger button is monitored, the trigger button is started after wherein some trigger button is triggered
Corresponding program；
Step 3, constructing system service database, store metadatabase, cataloguing with retrieval subnumber in systems service data base
According to storehouse, share and development and application subdata base, storage and filing subdata base, background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, software and hardware
Environment subdata base, system design and integrated related subdata base, network service subdata base, Test And Checkout subdata base,
Operation maintenance correlation subdata base, corresponding subdata base trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each subdata base, and to each
The triggering situation of subdata base trigger button is monitored, and opens aobvious after wherein some subdata base trigger button is triggered
Show the data message of the interface display corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button；
Step 4, foundation management supporting database, set up the second index column, the second index column in supporting database is managed
Safety is specifically included with secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and evaluation
Mesh, the triggering to each project in the second index column carries out real-time monitoring, after one of project is triggered, opens aobvious
Show the particular content corresponding to the interface display project.
In step：
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, including：Public security
Remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Symbol and the eye-catching symbol for storing specification public security remote sensing application field relevant factor of coding, abbreviation and coding, including：
Public security remote sensing application abbreviation, the classification of public security Remote Sensing Products and coding；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field be general and content of distinctive key element, structure, form,
The definition of expression and description, including：Public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary, fundamental geological
Information element data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, defines the rule that should be observed during method of testing and uniformity test
Journey, including：Public security remote sensing uniformity and testing standard.
In step 2：
In target signature measurement program, it is stipulated that wave spectrum, shape, the measurement of texture features of interesting target in public security special topic application
It is required that, including：Mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, public security remote sensing target characteristic storehouse build
Guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other assistance datas in specification public security special topic application
Preprocessor, including：Public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process and method, the requirement of public security remote sensing basic map selected technology；
In public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, including mother drug plants information is extracted based on the remotely-sensed data by pretreatment
Standard：Illegal plantation opium poppy area's remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information program, including believed based on frontier defense important goal is extracted by the remotely-sensed data of pretreatment
The standard of breath：Frontier policeman's important goal remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, frontier policeman's Potential passageway remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public affairs
Appease the border area anti-moving moving-target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on the related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and surrounding enviroment are distant
Sense monitoring technology code, crowd's abnormal aggregation auxiliary remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In the emergent Extracting Thematic Information program of public security, including based on the emergent related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction public security by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing auxiliary decision technology rule
Journey, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to the making specification of general remote sensing plan making and public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure, with
Police geographic information map is made based on specification, including：The requirement of public security remote sensing thematic map production, police geography information ground
Figure figure specification, remote sensing image plan make specification, the requirement of natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production and monitoring special topic
Figure product；
In quality evaluation program, it is stipulated that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product, including：Police Remote Sensing Image Quality evaluation, public affairs
Peace remote sensing special topic product authenticity inspection directive/guide.
In step 3：
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, including：Public security remote sensing application unit number
According to, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information -- it is complete
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), interference synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) in ball positioning image sensor model, laser radar
And sonar；
In cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, it is stipulated that the cataloguing requirement of remote sensing image data and system retrieval technical requirements, including：It is public
Peace remotely-sensed data product key element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
In shared and delivery applications subdata base, the network public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification is interior with distribution service
Appearance, process and offer form, including：The network data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data product point
Hair service mode, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology, the offline distribution technology requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product；
In storage and filing subdata base, it is stipulated that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, recovery, storage and
The rule of backup, ways and means aspect technical requirements, including：Public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remotely-sensed data
Product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remotely-sensed data
The requirement of product compress technique, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing are required with management；
In background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, construction and the dimension of specification public security remote sensing application floor information storehouse and expert knowledge library
Pillar is managed, including：Public security remote sensing floor information storehouse construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information storehouse update and maintenance, public security remote sensing
Expert knowledge library construction specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
In hardware environment subdata base, it is stipulated that the software and hardware requirement and environmental management of public security remote sensing application platform, including：Public security
Remote sensing application platform common apparatus is put down from guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing application
Platform conditions for equipment use management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software select guide, public security remote sensing application platform software safety
Property technical requirements, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System design in integrated related subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application plateform system design with build related specifications,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing application clothes
Interoperability, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction specification, the public affairs of business platform interface specification, public security remotely-sensed data and information
Peace remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
In network service subdata base, it is stipulated that the networking of public security remote sensing application platform, be related to architecture, interface, engineering,
Exchange and manage, including：Public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public security are distant
Sensing network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application Network Management Specification；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system are entered
Capable test and inspection, including：Public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system and inspection
Survey technology specification；
In operation maintenance correlation subdata base, it is stipulated that the technical requirements involved by public security remote sensing application platform operation maintenance aspect,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
In step 4：
In safety and secrecy project, it is stipulated that the safe class standard and associated privacy class standard observed needed for public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remotely-sensed data peace
Full technical requirements, public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, it is related to the meter of state secret
The technical requirements and method of testing of calculation machine network security xegregating unit, it is related to the computer information system fire wall of state secret to pacify
Full technical requirements, it is related to the computer information system intrusion detection product technology of state secret to require, be related to the letter of state secret
Breath system security isolation and information trade-to product technical requirements, it is related to the information system distribution protection technique requirement of state secret；
In technical documentation project, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and the technology provided in service process are literary
The management requirement of shelves, including：Public security remote sensing research and development document management, the management of public security remote sensing Client document；
In instrument and equipment project, it is stipulated that using for public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment manages requirement, including：Public security remote sensing application
Instrument and equipment debugging specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, the management of police experiment of UAV remote sensing system are required；
In personal management project, it is stipulated that the qualification management of professional and technical personnel and ability fostering requirement in public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security remote sensing prison
Survey demonstration system application staff training guide；
In evaluation project, it is stipulated that service platform, the Quality evaluation standard of demonstration system, including：Public security remote sensing application
Service platform comprehensive performance is evaluated, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation.
In the present invention, the basis of compilation of the standards system and principle are as follows：
1. standards system basis of compilation
International and domestic development of remote sensing tendency is closelyed follow in the establishment of " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system ",
Foundation《GB/T 5. 13016-91 standards system table compilation principles and requirements》With the Ministry of Public Security formulate《The People's Republic of China (PRC) is public
Common Safety Industry standard:Industry standards of public safety diagram of system establishment rules (GA/T 1136-2014)》, according to high score public security weight
Will regional remote sensing monitoring technology development with application work the characteristics of, with reference to existing country, industry, world relevant criterion, with being
System property, completeness and expandability.Standards system considers its application direction comprehensively when building, from information, calculating, engineering, political affairs
Four visual angles of plan are described and build to the composition of public security remote sensing application standard, during remote sensing technology incorporated into whole system, note
All kinds of and subclass granularity equilibriums of weight, while the application system construction is strengthened with management, by public security professional application standard
Specification remote sensing application sport technique segment, had not only embodied basic technology but also had met operational use.
2. standards system compilation principles
The establishment of " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table ", according to having in GB/T 13016-2009
Regulation is closed, focuses on the scientific and structural of standards system, should to high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring towards public business
The new demand proposed with standard, takes into account the mutual of the national standard relevant with existing public business and remote sensing application and international standard
Linking, it then follows following principle：
（1）It is with clearly defined objective
The establishment of this standard diagram of system can promote the standard composition in the range of high score public security remote sensing application standardization effort to reach
It is scientific and reasonable.The purpose of this standard Establishing is mainly realizes the targets such as the shared of data, exchange and application Integrating.
（2）It is comprehensive
Make every effort to that the standard row needed for recent high score public security remote sensing monitoring application are clear, accomplish not omit.And by it categorizedly
In including corresponding classification, make that these standards are harmonious, mutually match, constitute an entirety, it is to avoid repeat and change, save
Resource.By standards system table, required standard and its situation being presently in can be able to conveniently find, focused on and current standard phase
Mutually linking.
（3）Level appropriateness
The each single item standard listed in standards system table is all arranged on appropriate level.Basic category in this standard diagram of system
Accurate, application service class standard constitutes three different levels with management class standard.Basic class standard is arranged on higher level, i.e.,
Expand its general context and be beneficial to a range of unification.Application service class standard is the support of application, so for centre
Level.Management class standard is the standard for needing in work the management issue of the coordinating and unifying to be formulated, the bottom in structure.
（4）Divide clear
Both science, the reasonability of standards system classification, and Demand-Oriented had been focused on, with a definite target in view.Classification draws in standards system table
Point, divided essentially according to the homogeneity of the standardization activity properties such as industry, professional OR gate class.Each layer in this standard diagram of system
The division of secondary middle classification is mainly according to the different classes in high score public security remote sensing application direction to divide, clear.
（5）It is advanced
Listed standard in " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table ", not only considers current technology water
It is flat, also Informatization Development has been predicted.According to China's actual conditions, adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard keeps high
Divide public security remote sensing monitoring application standard and international standard uniformity and compatibility, it is distant to realize national each province, city, county's place public security
Sense monitoring application lays the foundation.
（6）Scalability
" high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table " is not unalterable, and it is by with new and high technology
Develop the propulsion with public security remote sensing monitoring application and constantly enrich, adjust and perfect.
The present invention has guiding significance to each flow of public security remote sensing application, which specify in data exchange, data
The involved specific standard and skill in links such as storehouse construction, information platform are built, system constructing and checking are evaluated
Art specification, guidance, specification, control are played a part of during high score public security remote sensing application management.Meanwhile, with high score public security
The construction and development of remote sensing application, can provide basis reference for high score public security vital area remote sensing application standards system, with
It gradually gos deep into, and standards system also constantly expand therewith by extension.High score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard body
It is that table is made up of basic general class, acquisition and treatment class, system service class, management support class.Standard in this standard system with
Geography information class standard, remote sensing technology class standard and space remote sensing application class standard are closely related.Present invention determine that 3 layers
Secondary remote sensing application standard and public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and
Other standards together, constitute complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame.
Specifically, in the present invention, the standards system inscape is as follows：
（1）Basic general class
Basic general class authorizing standard is applied widely, basic standard with versatility.Basic general class mainly includes 4 sons
Class：Term, symbol and coding, data dictionary, uniformity test.
（2）Obtain and treatment
Obtain and assistance data acquisition, Remote Sensing Data Processing and public affairs in treatment class standard specification public security remote sensing information extraction process
The standard of the aspects such as peace Extracting Thematic Information, thematic production and evaluation, including 8 subclasses：Target signature measurement, data are pre-
Treatment, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information, frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information, public security are met an urgent need
Extracting Thematic Information, thematic production, quality evaluation.
（3）System service class
System service class builds public security remote sensing application service platform system, provides the user the service of series data application product involved
And standard, including 10 subclasses：Metadata, cataloguing and retrieval, it is shared with distribution, storage and filing, background storehouse and knowledge base,
Hardware environment, system design and integrated, network service, test and monitoring, operation maintenance.
（4）Management support class
The management support class standard that management support class standard auxiliary public security remote sensing application service platform system is built and run, including
The aspects such as safe and secret, technical documentation, instrument and equipment, personal management.
Embodiments of the invention are given for the sake of example and description, and are not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are for the ordinary skill in the art obvious.Choosing
It is, in order to more preferably illustrate principle of the invention and practical application, and to make one of ordinary skill in the art to select and describe embodiment
It will be appreciated that the present invention is suitable to the various embodiments with various modifications of special-purpose so as to design.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, it is characterised in that including：
The basic Universal Database of step one, structure, sets up the first index column, described first in the basic Universal Database
Index column specifically includes term project, classification and coding project, space and is surveyed with reference to project, data dictionary project and uniformity
Examination project, the triggering to each project in the described first index column carries out real-time monitoring, when one of project is triggered
Afterwards, opening display interface shows the particular content corresponding to the project；
Step 2, build obtain with processing routine storehouse, it is described acquisition with processing routine storehouse in set up target signature measurement program,
Data preprocessing procedures, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, the emergent special topic of public security
Information extracting program, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, corresponding triggering is set up to above-mentioned each program
Button, and triggering situation to trigger button each described is monitored, after wherein some described trigger button is triggered
Start the corresponding program of the trigger button；
Step 3, constructing system service database, store metadatabase, cataloguing and retrieval in the systems service data base
Subdata base, share and development and application subdata base, storage and file subdata base, background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, soft
Hardware environment subdata base, system design and integrated related subdata base, network service subdata base, Test And Checkout subdata
Storehouse, operation maintenance correlation subdata base, corresponding subdata base trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each subdata base, and to each
The triggering situation of the individual subdata base trigger button is monitored, when wherein some described subdata base trigger button is touched
The data message that display interface shows the corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button is opened after hair；
Step 4, foundation management supporting database, the second index column, described second are set up in the management supporting database
Index column specifically includes safety and secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and evaluation
Examination item, the triggering to each project in the described second index column carries out real-time monitoring, when one of project is touched
After hair, opening display interface shows the particular content corresponding to the project.
2. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step one：
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, including：Public security
Remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Symbol and the eye-catching symbol for storing specification public security remote sensing application field relevant factor of coding, abbreviation and coding, including：
Public security remote sensing application abbreviation, the classification of public security Remote Sensing Products and coding；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field be general and content of distinctive key element, structure, form,
The definition of expression and description, including：Public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary, fundamental geological
Information element data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, defines the rule that should be observed during method of testing and uniformity test
Journey, including：Public security remote sensing uniformity and testing standard.
3. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step 2：
In target signature measurement program, it is stipulated that wave spectrum, shape, the measurement of texture features of interesting target in public security special topic application
It is required that, including：Mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, public security remote sensing target characteristic storehouse build
Guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other assistance datas in specification public security special topic application
Preprocessor, including：Public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process and method, the requirement of public security remote sensing basic map selected technology；
In public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, including mother drug plants information is extracted based on the remotely-sensed data by pretreatment
Standard：Illegal plantation opium poppy area's remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information program, including believed based on frontier defense important goal is extracted by the remotely-sensed data of pretreatment
The standard of breath, frontier policeman's important goal remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, frontier policeman's Potential passageway remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public affairs
Appease the border area anti-moving moving-target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on the related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and surrounding enviroment are distant
Sense monitoring technology code, crowd's abnormal aggregation auxiliary remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In the emergent Extracting Thematic Information program of public security, including based on the emergent related letter of remotely-sensed data extraction public security by pretreatment
The standard of breath：Emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing auxiliary decision technology rule
Journey, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to the making specification of general remote sensing plan making and public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure, with
Police geographic information map is made based on specification, including：The requirement of public security remote sensing thematic map production, police geography information ground
Figure figure specification, remote sensing image plan make specification, the requirement of natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production and monitoring special topic
Figure product；
In quality evaluation program, it is stipulated that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product, including：Police Remote Sensing Image Quality evaluation, public affairs
Peace remote sensing special topic product authenticity inspection directive/guide.
4. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step 3：
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, including：Public security remote sensing application unit number
According to, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information and
Synthetic aperture radar, interference synthetic aperture radar, laser radar and sonar in global location image sensor model；
In cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, it is stipulated that the cataloguing requirement of remote sensing image data and system retrieval technical requirements, including：It is public
Peace remotely-sensed data product key element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
In shared and delivery applications subdata base, the network public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification is interior with distribution service
Appearance, process and offer form, including：The network data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data product point
Hair service mode, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology, the offline distribution technology requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product；
In storage and filing subdata base, it is stipulated that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, recovery, storage and
The rule of backup, ways and means aspect technical requirements, including：Public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remotely-sensed data
Product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remotely-sensed data
The requirement of product compress technique, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing are required with management；
In background storehouse and knowledge base subdata base, construction and the dimension of specification public security remote sensing application floor information storehouse and expert knowledge library
Pillar is managed, including：Public security remote sensing floor information storehouse construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information storehouse update and maintenance, public security remote sensing
Expert knowledge library construction specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
In hardware environment subdata base, it is stipulated that the software and hardware requirement and environmental management of public security remote sensing application platform, including：Public security
Remote sensing application platform common apparatus is put down from guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing application
Platform conditions for equipment use management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software select guide, public security remote sensing application platform software safety
Property technical requirements, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System design in integrated related subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application plateform system design with build related specifications,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing application clothes
Interoperability, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction specification, the public affairs of business platform interface specification, public security remotely-sensed data and information
Peace remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
In network service subdata base, it is stipulated that the networking of public security remote sensing application platform, be related to architecture, interface, engineering,
Exchange and manage, including：Public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public security are distant
Sensing network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application Network Management Specification；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system are entered
Capable test and inspection, including：Public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system and inspection
Survey technology specification；
In operation maintenance correlation subdata base, it is stipulated that the technical requirements involved by public security remote sensing application platform operation maintenance aspect,
Including：Public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
5. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step 4：
In safety and secrecy project, it is stipulated that the safe class standard and associated privacy class standard observed needed for public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remotely-sensed data peace
Full technical requirements, public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, it is related to the meter of state secret
The technical requirements and method of testing of calculation machine network security xegregating unit, it is related to the computer information system fire wall of state secret to pacify
Full technical requirements, it is related to the computer information system intrusion detection product technology of state secret to require, be related to the letter of state secret
Breath system security isolation and information trade-to product technical requirements, it is related to the information system distribution protection technique requirement of state secret；
In technical documentation project, it is stipulated that public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and the technology provided in service process are literary
The management requirement of shelves, including：Public security remote sensing research and development document management, the management of public security remote sensing Client document；
In instrument and equipment project, it is stipulated that using for public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment manages requirement, including：Public security remote sensing application
Instrument and equipment debugging specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, the management of police experiment of UAV remote sensing system are required；
In personal management project, it is stipulated that the qualification management of professional and technical personnel and ability fostering requirement in public security remote sensing application, bag
Include：Public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security remote sensing prison
Survey demonstration system application staff training guide；
In evaluation project, it is stipulated that service platform, the Quality evaluation standard of demonstration system, including：Public security remote sensing application
Service platform comprehensive performance is evaluated, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation.
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