CN106775590A - A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware - Google Patents

A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106775590A
CN106775590A CN201710034655.4A CN201710034655A CN106775590A CN 106775590 A CN106775590 A CN 106775590A CN 201710034655 A CN201710034655 A CN 201710034655A CN 106775590 A CN106775590 A CN 106775590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bmc
firmware
bios
chip
firmwares
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CN201710034655.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106775590B (en
Inventor
王万强
李清石
张雁鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inspur Group Co Ltd
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Jinan Inspur Hi Tech Investment and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710034655.4A priority Critical patent/CN106775590B/en
Publication of CN106775590A publication Critical patent/CN106775590A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/22Microcontrol or microprogram arrangements
    • G06F9/24Loading of the microprogram

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware, is related to BIOS/firmware upgrading field;The program of itself firmware is updated using BMC, the step of omitting checking BMC firmware image files, upload BIOS/firmware image file, BIOS/firmware chip is replaced into the BMC firmware chips in BMC chip seat, refresh BIOS/firmware image file, BMC firmwares chip is replaced into the BIOS/firmware chip in BMC chip seat again, BMC is restarted, and completes writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink for BIOS chip firmwares;Socket burnt-in seat and cd-rom recorder are not needed during using the inventive method burning firmware, flexibly and easily, and operator is not error-prone, it is to avoid cause irrecoverable loss.

Description

A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of method for updating mainboard BIOS firmware, is related to BIOS/firmware upgrading field, specifically A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware.
Background technology
BIOS, Basic Input Output System, the abbreviation of basic input output system.It is one group and is cured to Program in computer on mainboard in a FLASH chip, the program of its in store most important basic input and output of computer, Self-check program and system self-triggered program after start, its major function are for computer provides the bottom, most direct hardware It is set and controlled.BIOS is responsible for system starting process control, if BIOS contents are destroyed, it will cause the system cannot to open Machine;Generally can by BIOS recovery functional rehabilitation BIOS contents, but when BIOS most beginnings receive brokenly Bad when, BIOS recovery functions cannot also be recovered, and at this moment need artificially to take out BIOS chips, be carried out using recording device Again programming BIOS/firmware.The method not only needs socket burnt-in seat, and recording device also relies on artificial completeness, once burning people Gimmick is wrong, is easily caused the damage of BIOS/firmware, causes irrecoverable loss.The present invention provides a kind of BMC and updates mainboard The method of BIOS/firmware, the program of itself firmware is updated using BMC, the step of wherein verifying firmware image file is omitted, upper When passing BIOS/firmware image file, the BMC firmware chips in BMC chip seat are taken out, change to BIOS/firmware chip, then refreshed BIOS/firmware image file, completes when refreshing, and before BMC equipment is restarted, takes out the BIOS/firmware chip in BMC chip seat, BMC firmware chips are changed to again, BMC just can normally restart, while BIOS chip firmwares write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink completion.Burnt using the inventive method Socket burnt-in seat and cd-rom recorder are not needed during record firmware, flexibly and easily, and operator is not error-prone, it is to avoid cause irrecoverable damage Lose.
BMC:Baseboard Management Controller, Baseboard Management Controller supports professional standard IPMI specifications.The specification describes to be built into the management function on mainboard.These functions include:Local and remote diagnosis, Console support, configuration management, hardware management and failture evacuation etc..BMC uses IPMI protocol, therefore especially in safety long-distance weight Open, safety is re-powered, LAN warnings and system health monitoring aspect can provide basic remote management.Various offices are applied to set In standby, such as computer, printer, hub, DVB-T video signal boxcar.
The content of the invention
The present invention in the prior art again programming BIOS/firmware when, it is necessary to socket burnt-in seat, recording device, also rely on artificial Completeness, once burning people's gimmick is wrong, be easily caused the damage of BIOS/firmware, cause the problem of irrecoverable loss, A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware is provided, with highly versatile, be easy to implement the features such as.
Concrete scheme proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware, the program of itself firmware is updated using BMC, omits checking BMC firmware mirrors As the step of file, BIOS/firmware image file is uploaded, BIOS/firmware chip is replaced into the BMC firmware chips in BMC chip seat, Refresh BIOS/firmware image file, then BMC firmwares chip is replaced into the BIOS/firmware chip in BMC chip seat, BMC is restarted, complete Into writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink for BIOS chip firmwares.
Described method, concrete operation step is:
Step 1:Prepare BIOS/firmware and update hardware environment, omit the step of verifying BMC firmware image files;
Step 2:Upload BIOS/firmware image file;
Step 3:BMC chip seat changes to BIOS/firmware chip;
Step 4:Refresh BIOS/firmware image file;
Step 5:BMC chip seat changes to BMC firmware chips;
Step 6:BMC equipment is restarted, and BIOS chip firmwares write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink completion.
The step 1 includes closing all clients request, stops the operation of internal all operation processes.
Before step 1, check that BMC updates itself firmware process.
The BMC updates itself firmware process:
All clients request is closed, stops the process of internal all operations,
Prepare BMC firmwares and update hardware environment,
BMC firmware image files are uploaded,
Checking BMC firmware image files,
Refresh BMC firmware image files,
BMC equipment is restarted.
BIOS/firmware is updated by the web interface of BMC.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware, and the program of itself firmware is updated using BMC, and omission is tested The step of card BMC firmware image files, BIOS/firmware image file is uploaded, BIOS/firmware chip is replaced in BMC chip seat BMC firmware chips, refresh BIOS/firmware image file, then BMC firmwares chip is replaced into the BIOS/firmware core in BMC chip seat Piece, BMC is restarted, and completes writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink for BIOS chip firmwares;Socket burnt-in seat and burning are not needed during using the inventive method burning firmware Device, flexibly and easily, and operator is not error-prone, it is to avoid cause irrecoverable loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 2 is that BMC updates itself firmware schematic flow sheet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware, and the program of itself firmware is updated using BMC, saves The step of slightly verifying BMC firmware image files, uploads BIOS/firmware image file, and BIOS/firmware chip is replaced into BMC chip seat Interior BMC firmware chips, refresh BIOS/firmware image file, then BMC firmwares chip is replaced into the BIOS/firmware in BMC chip seat Chip, BMC is restarted, and completes writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink for BIOS chip firmwares.
To become apparent from easily explaining that the present invention is applied in specific implementation, the present invention is done in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments into One step explanation.
So that BMC realizes updating BIOS/firmware by web interface as an example, concrete operations are:
Step 1:The long-range web interface of BMC is logined, label is clicked on and is updated into firmware,
The request of BMC all clients is closed, stops the process of internal all operations,
Prepare firmware and update hardware environment, web interface ejection uploads firmware and updates interface, omits checking BMC firmware image files The step of;
Step 2:BIOS/firmware image file is uploaded,
Step 3:The BMC firmware chips in BMC chip seat are taken out, BIOS/firmware chip is changed to,
Step 4:Refresh BIOS/firmware image file, completed when firmware refreshes,
Step 5:Before BMC equipment is restarted, the BIOS/firmware chip in BMC chip seat is taken out, changes to BMC firmware chips,
Step 6:BMC is normally restarted, while BIOS chip firmwares write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink completion.
In above-described embodiment, before step 1, can check that BMC updates itself firmware process, it is ensured that BMC can enter Row BIOS/firmware updates.:
BMC updates itself firmware process:
The long-range web interface of BMC is logined, label is clicked on and is updated into firmware, close the request of BMC all clients, stopped internal The process of all operations,
Prepare BMC firmwares and update hardware environment, web interface ejection uploads firmware and updates interface,
BMC firmware image files are uploaded,
Checking BMC firmware image files,
Refresh BMC firmware image files, BMC equipment is restarted.
Socket burnt-in seat and cd-rom recorder are not needed during using the inventive method burning firmware, flexibly and easily, and operator is difficult Error, it is to avoid cause irrecoverable loss.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that BMC updates mainboard BIOS firmware, it is characterized in that updating the program of itself firmware using BMC, omission is tested The step of card BMC firmware image files, BIOS/firmware image file is uploaded, BIOS/firmware chip is replaced in BMC chip seat BMC firmware chips, refresh BIOS/firmware image file, then BMC firmwares chip is replaced into the BIOS/firmware core in BMC chip seat Piece, BMC is restarted, and completes writing with a brush dipped in Chinese ink for BIOS chip firmwares.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete operation step is:
Step 1:Prepare BIOS/firmware and update hardware environment, omit the step of verifying BMC firmware image files;
Step 2:Upload BIOS/firmware image file;
Step 3:BMC chip seat changes to BIOS/firmware chip;
Step 4:Refresh BIOS/firmware image file;
Step 5:BMC chip seat changes to BMC firmware chips;
Step 6:BMC equipment is restarted, and BIOS chip firmwares write with a brush dipped in Chinese ink completion.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the step 1 includes closing all clients request, stops interior The operation of all operation processes in portion.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that before step 1, checking that BMC updates itself firmware process.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the BMC updates itself firmware process being:
All clients request is closed, stops the process of internal all operations,
Prepare BMC firmwares and update hardware environment,
BMC firmware image files are uploaded,
Checking BMC firmware image files,
Refresh BMC firmware image files,
BMC equipment is restarted.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the web interface for passing through BMC updates BIOS/firmware.
CN201710034655.4A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Method for updating BIOS (basic input/output system) firmware of mainboard by BMC (baseboard management controller) Active CN106775590B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106201438A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 河北建筑工程学院 Based on Intel Platform Server CPU to the implantation method of personal computer and system
CN109445822A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and system of CMC batch refresh double-mirror BMC
CN110362326A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 A kind of upgrade method and relevant device of BIOS

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CN101957787A (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-01-26 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for debugging blade server by using BMC module
CN102681959A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-19 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for interacting inner-band information and out-of-band information of server
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