CN106771023A - A kind of four water conversion monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of four water conversion monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106771023A CN106771023A CN201611091114.7A CN201611091114A CN106771023A CN 106771023 A CN106771023 A CN 106771023A CN 201611091114 A CN201611091114 A CN 201611091114A CN 106771023 A CN106771023 A CN 106771023A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of four water conversion monitoring device, including earth's surface water monitoring part, cylinder is surveyed in the part comprising runoff graduated cylinder with center steams infiltration meter, and the first wireless water level meter is provided with runoff graduated cylinder, and runoff cylinder head is surveyed cylinder top and is connected by aqueduct with center steams infiltration meter；Rainfall monitoring part, the part includes rainfall gauge, and the second wireless water level meter is provided with rainfall gauge；Groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, the part is comprising water level balance device, mariotte flask and infiltrates graduated cylinder, is equipped with water level balance device and infiltrates conduit, infiltrates conduit bottom with infiltrating cylinder head and be connected to infiltrate in graduated cylinder and is provided with the 3rd wireless water level meter；D, soil water monitoring part, the part includes wireless receiver and user terminal, wireless receiver receives the data that the first wireless water level meter, the second wireless water level meter and the 3rd wireless water level meter send, and send the data to user terminal, user terminal is calculated soil water amount, realizes full-automatic comprehensive monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrology field of measuring techniques, specifically a kind of four water conversion monitoring device.
Background technology
" four water " refers to atmospheric water（Precipitation）, surface water（Rainwash water）, the soil water and underground water, " four water " conversion
It is atmospheric water（Precipitation）, mutual conversion between surface water, the soil water and underground water and recharge connection, " four water " transformation experiment
Development with research, for agricultural water conservation, underground water assessment, Soil Reservoir scheduling etc. tool be of great significance.
At present, domestic measurement atmospheric water（Precipitation）, surface water（Rainwash water）, the soil water and underground water experimental monitoring
Equipment mainly has siphon rainfall recorder, tipping-bucket rain-gauge, footpath flow gauge, soil moisture content monitor（TDR）, underground water detection
Instrument and survey meter etc., these equipment and technologies are advanced, complete function, and application is relatively broad, but are the absence of between " four water "
Mutually the system synthesis monitoring of conversion, is more to be visually known " four water " conversion process, probes into " four water " transformation rule, is built
Earth's surface, the groundwater resources circulatory system, it is necessary to research a kind of " four water " conversion monitoring device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of four water conversion monitoring device, the device can to a certain regional atmospheric water,
The conversion situation of surface water, the soil water and underground water carries out comprehensive metering with monitoring.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of four water conversion monitoring device, including：
Cylinder, runoff cylinder head are surveyed in a, earth's surface water monitoring part, earth's surface water monitoring part comprising runoff graduated cylinder with center steams infiltration meter
Cylinder top is surveyed less than center steams infiltration meter；The first wireless water level meter is provided with runoff graduated cylinder, runoff graduated cylinder bottom is provided with drainpipe, arranged
Water pipe is provided with draining valve；Runoff cylinder head is surveyed cylinder top and is connected by aqueduct with center steams infiltration meter；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include rainfall gauge, and the second wireless water level meter is provided with rainfall gauge；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring include water level balance with level of ground water control section
Device, mariotte flask with infiltrate graduated cylinder, be equipped with water level balance device and infiltrate conduit, infiltrate conduit top with water level balance device top
Portion infiltrates conduit bottom and is connected with cylinder head is infiltrated in identical horizontal plane；Water level balance device bottom passes through the first water guide
Pipe is surveyed cylinder bottom and is connected with center steams infiltration meter, is connected with mariotte flask bottom by the second aqueduct；Infiltrate in graduated cylinder
The 3rd wireless water level meter is provided with, graduated cylinder bottom is infiltrated and is provided with tapping pipe, tapping pipe is provided with drain valve；
D, soil water monitoring part, soil water monitoring part include wireless receiver and user terminal, and wireless data is received
Hair device receives the first wireless water level meter, the data of the second wireless water level meter and the 3rd wireless water level meter transmission, and by data is activation
To user terminal, user terminal is calculated soil water amount according to formula W s=P-R-I, and Ws is soil water amount in formula, and P is the
The rainfall of two wireless water level meters reaction, R is the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction, and I is the 3rd wireless water level meter
The underground water infiltration capacity of reaction.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By rainfall monitoring part, earth's surface water monitoring part and groundwater monitoring and ground
Lower water lev el control part, constructs earth's surface, groundwater resources circulatory system model, realizes to Atmospheric precipitation, surface water, underground water
System synthesis with the soil water is monitored, and more intuitively " four water " transforming relationship can be analyzed and be probed into.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of four water conversion monitoring device, including：
Cylinder 2 is surveyed in a, earth's surface water monitoring part, earth's surface water monitoring part comprising runoff graduated cylinder 1 with center steams infiltration meter, and runoff graduated cylinder 1 is pushed up
Portion surveys the top of cylinder 2 less than center steams infiltration meter；The first wireless water level meter 3 is provided with runoff graduated cylinder 1, the bottom of runoff graduated cylinder 1 is provided with row
Water pipe 4, drainpipe 4 is provided with draining valve 5；The top of runoff graduated cylinder 1 is surveyed the top of cylinder 2 and is connected by aqueduct 6 with center steams infiltration meter；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include in rainfall gauge 7, rainfall gauge 7 and are provided with the second wireless water level meter 8；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring include water level balance device with level of ground water control section
9th, mariotte flask 10 infiltrates conduit 12, infiltrates the top of conduit 12 and water level with graduated cylinder 11, interior being equipped with of water level balance device 9 is infiltrated
The top of balancer 9 is infiltrated the bottom of conduit 12 and is connected with the top of graduated cylinder 11 is infiltrated in identical horizontal plane；The bottom of water level balance device 9
Portion surveys the bottom of cylinder 2 and is connected by the first aqueduct 13 and center steams infiltration meter, by the second aqueduct 14 and mariotte flask 10
Bottom is connected；Infiltrate in graduated cylinder 11 and be provided with the 3rd wireless water level meter 15, infiltrate the bottom of graduated cylinder 11 and be provided with tapping pipe 16, tapping pipe
16 are provided with drain valve 17；
D, soil water monitoring part, soil water monitoring part include wireless receiver 18 and user terminal 19, without line number
The data that the first wireless water level meter 3, the second wireless water level meter 8 and the 3rd wireless water level meter 15 send are received according to transceiver 18, and
User terminal 19 is sent the data to, user terminal 19 is calculated soil water amount according to formula W s=P-R-I, and Ws is in formula
Soil water amount, P is the rainfall of the second wireless water level meter reaction, and R is the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction, and I is
The underground water infiltration capacity of the 3rd wireless water level meter reaction.
When sleety weather occurs, rainfall gauge 7 can realize the real-time measurement to precipitation, measure precipitation for P；Precipitation enters ground
Middle lysimeter is surveyed in cylinder 2, feeds soil moisture, after the soil water reaches saturation, that is, carry out it is deep infiltrate, recharge groundwater,
The water for infiltrating infiltrates graduated cylinder 11 by infiltrating conduit 12, measures underground water infiltration capacity for I；When there is precipitation or precipitation
Between it is more long when, center steams infiltration meter survey cylinder 2 in can produce rainwash（Runoff yield excess or runoff yield under saturated storage）, the rainwash of generation leads to
Cross aqueduct 6 and enter runoff graduated cylinder 1, measure flow path surface for R.
Wireless receiver 18 by precipitation be P, underground water infiltration capacity be I and flow path surface for R is collected, and
Calculating is analyzed by user terminal 19, formula W s=P-R-I is calculated soil water amount, it is achieved thereby that turning to " four water "
The full-automatic comprehensive monitoring changed.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention；Appoint
What those of ordinary skill in the art, in the case where technical solution of the present invention ambit is not departed from, all using the side of the disclosure above
Method and technology contents make many possible variations and modification, or the equivalent reality for being revised as equivalent variations to technical solution of the present invention
Apply example.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, is done according to technical spirit of the invention to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent, equivalence changes and modification, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of four water converts monitoring device, it is characterised in that including：
Cylinder, runoff cylinder head are surveyed in a, earth's surface water monitoring part, earth's surface water monitoring part comprising runoff graduated cylinder with center steams infiltration meter
Cylinder top is surveyed less than center steams infiltration meter；The first wireless water level meter is provided with runoff graduated cylinder, runoff graduated cylinder bottom is provided with drainpipe, arranged
Water pipe is provided with draining valve；Runoff cylinder head is surveyed cylinder top and is connected by aqueduct with center steams infiltration meter；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include rainfall gauge, and the second wireless water level meter is provided with rainfall gauge；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring include water level balance with level of ground water control section
Device, mariotte flask with infiltrate graduated cylinder, be equipped with water level balance device and infiltrate conduit, infiltrate conduit top with water level balance device top
Portion infiltrates conduit bottom and is connected with cylinder head is infiltrated in identical horizontal plane；Water level balance device bottom passes through the first water guide
Pipe is surveyed cylinder bottom and is connected with center steams infiltration meter, is connected with mariotte flask bottom by the second aqueduct；Infiltrate in graduated cylinder
The 3rd wireless water level meter is provided with, graduated cylinder bottom is infiltrated and is provided with tapping pipe, tapping pipe is provided with drain valve；
D, soil water monitoring part, soil water monitoring part include wireless receiver and user terminal, and wireless data is received
Hair device receives the first wireless water level meter, the data of the second wireless water level meter and the 3rd wireless water level meter transmission, and by data is activation
To user terminal, user terminal is calculated soil water amount according to formula W s=P-R-I, and Ws is soil water amount in formula, and P is the
The rainfall of two wireless water level meters reaction, R is the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction, and I is the 3rd wireless water level meter
The underground water infiltration capacity of reaction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091114.7A CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091114.7A CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106771023A true CN106771023A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106771023B CN106771023B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611091114.7A Active CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107315085A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽理工大学 | New center steams infiltration meter |
| CN109377848A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of device and method for simulating each element of water-saving irrigation rice field water balance |
| CN109425710A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of experimental provision and its method of water transform monitoring |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021433A (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | 奕永庆 | Precipitation runoff measuring device and method thereof |
| CN102608293A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院 | Buoyancy type soil lysimeter |
| CN203489942U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-19 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | System for observing response of plant transpiration over change of underground water level |
| CN105242025A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 河海大学 | Test device for vadose zone water flow movement under different buried depths |
| CN105865965A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 昆山市水利工程质量安全监督和水利技术推广站 | In-field weighting type lysimeter for paddy field |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611091114.7A patent/CN106771023B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021433A (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | 奕永庆 | Precipitation runoff measuring device and method thereof |
| CN102608293A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院 | Buoyancy type soil lysimeter |
| CN203489942U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-19 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | System for observing response of plant transpiration over change of underground water level |
| CN105242025A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 河海大学 | Test device for vadose zone water flow movement under different buried depths |
| CN105865965A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 昆山市水利工程质量安全监督和水利技术推广站 | In-field weighting type lysimeter for paddy field |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107315085A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽理工大学 | New center steams infiltration meter |
| CN109425710A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of experimental provision and its method of water transform monitoring |
| CN109377848A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of device and method for simulating each element of water-saving irrigation rice field water balance |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106771023B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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