CN106770261A - A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection - Google Patents

A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106770261A
CN106770261A CN201710069104.1A CN201710069104A CN106770261A CN 106770261 A CN106770261 A CN 106770261A CN 201710069104 A CN201710069104 A CN 201710069104A CN 106770261 A CN106770261 A CN 106770261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
sulfydryl
filter paper
test paper
dithizone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710069104.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅松涛
刘记瑛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Afd Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Afd Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Afd Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Afd Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710069104.1A priority Critical patent/CN106770261A/en
Publication of CN106770261A publication Critical patent/CN106770261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection, it includes:Lead detection reagent, lead Test paper, lead standard color card and consumptive material, independently pack, wherein, lead detection reagent includes hydrochloric acid eluent and NaOH neutralizer, lead Test paper is sulfydryl dithizone test paper, lead standard color card is photochrome of the 10 μ l lead standard liquids after chromogenic reaction on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, and consumptive material includes sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, water sampling suction pipe, outer box, filtering FirebirdTM, liquid-transfering sucker, waste liquid pool and wash-out plate.The present invention is advantageous in that:(1) operating process can be greatly simplified, shortens detection time, detection can be completed in 30min, the sampling location fast qualitative for realizing lead is determined;(2) equipment and the high-tech personnel of costliness need not be equipped with;(3) sensitivity, stability, the reliability of detection reach the requirement of evaluation of hygiene standard;(4) test paper, consumptive material and reagent are independently packed, and are convenient for carrying.

Description

A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection kit, and in particular to a kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection, Belong to chemical analysis detection technique field.
Background technology
Due to the mankind to the exploitation of lead, smelt and products containing lead is widely used, such as paint, coating, printing, electronics product The activities such as product, five metalworkings and battery manufacture are increasing, the discharge of factory's three wastes and the discharge of vehicle exhaust, cause a large amount of Lead dust and lead-containing compounds enter big gas and water and soil, easily cause the pollution of living environment.
Lead is a Heavy Metallic Elements, it is impossible to be biodegradable, and lead dust or lead-containing compounds are largely accumulated in local environment It is easy to directly be caused lead poisoning event by human consumption.Lead dust or lead-containing compounds are accumulated for a long time in local environment, by rice The dense product of the animals such as the crops such as paddy and wheat, aquatic products and poultry, is eaten by the mankind indirectly, causes chronic accumulation and poisoning.Cause This, in active detection environment especially in water sample lead presence, be important means that mankind's preventing and treating lead is damaged.
At present, in detection water sample there be the method for lead:Atomic absorption method, Differential Potentiometric Stripping Analysis with Experimental, polarography, gas-chromatography Method, AAS etc..
Though these methods are sensitive, accurate, generally existing pre-treatment is cumbersome, required instrument and equipment is expensive, detection time compared with The problems such as long, detection technique requires high, it is difficult to the scene for being applied to the environmental and biological samples such as food, water sample, urine is fast Speed detection.
The content of the invention
It is solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for water sample lead field quick detection Kit.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that including:Lead detection reagent, lead detection Test paper, lead standard color card and consumptive material, independently pack, wherein,
Foregoing lead detection reagent includes:Hydrochloric acid eluent and NaOH neutralizer, wherein, hydrochloric acid eluent is O.1M salt Acid solution, NaOH neutralizer is O.4M sodium hydroxide solution;
Foregoing lead Test paper is:Sulfydryl dithizone test paper;
Foregoing lead standard color card is:Colored photograph of the 10 μ l lead standard liquids after chromogenic reaction on sulfydryl dithizone test paper Piece;
Foregoing consumptive material includes:It is sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, water sampling suction pipe, outer box, filtering FirebirdTM, liquid-transfering sucker, useless Liquid pool and wash-out plate, wherein, filtering FirebirdTM is the plastic pallet for being provided with 2ml suction pipette heads, liquid-transfering sucker according to Way is divided into 250 μ l hydrochloric acid eluents suction nozzles, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizer suction nozzles and 10 μ l point sample suction nozzles.
It is previously described for the kit of water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that aforementioned sulfhydryl dithizone test paper Preparation method is:
By the drying of quantitative analysis filter paper, the quantitative analysis filter paper immersion thioglycolic containing 300ml-400ml of drying per 100g Acid, the acetic acid that 200ml-300ml acetic anhydride, 90ml-120ml concentration are 36v/v%, the 0.8ml-1.2ml concentrated sulfuric acids and 25ml- In the solution of 35ml deionized waters, 96h is placed in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature close drying casees, deionized water is used after taking-up Neutrality is washed till, is finally squeezed and is removed moisture and dried in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of Constant Temp. Ovens to obtain sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, will dried Dry sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is immersed in the dithizone chloroformic solution that concentration is 0.5g/L, soaks 1min-5min, is taken out after the moon The dry place of airing dries, black polybag lucifuge sealing preserve.
It is previously described for the kit of water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that the system of aforementioned sulfhydryl absorbent filter paper Preparation Method is:
By the drying of quantitative analysis filter paper, the quantitative analysis filter paper immersion thioglycolic containing 300ml-400ml of drying per 100g Acid, 200ml-300ml acetic anhydride, 90ml-120ml concentration are the acetic acid 0.8ml-1.2ml concentrated sulfuric acids and 25ml- of 36v/v% In the solution of 35ml deionized waters, 96h is placed in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature close drying casees, deionized water is used after taking-up Neutrality is washed till, is finally squeezed and is removed moisture and dried in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of Constant Temp. Ovens.
It is previously described for the kit of water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that foregoing water sampling suction pipe, 250 μ On l hydrochloric acid eluents suction nozzle, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizers suction nozzles, 10 μ l point samples suction nozzles, wash-out plate and filtering FirebirdTM 2ml suction pipette heads, it is preceding all first with 3% nitric acid dousing 12h using, then with deionized water rinsing to neutrality, last 65 DEG C Temperature control is dried.
It is previously described for the kit of water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that on foregoing lead standard color card, it is purple Blue colour developing round spot is arranged in order from small to large, the lead content of corresponding lead standard liquid be followed successively by 1.0mg/L, 1.2mg/L, 1.4mg/L, 1.6mg/L, 1.8mg/L, 2.0mg/L, 3.0mg/L, 4.0mg/L and 5.0mg/L.
It is previously described for the kit of water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that application method is as follows:
(1) the 2ml suction pipette heads that will be arranged on filtering adsorption support are corresponded simultaneously with the reacting hole on wash-out plate It is numbered, then sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is folded tapered and inserted installed in the 2ml pipettors suction filtered on adsorption support It is standby in head;
(2) using deionized water as blank, sample 1ml successively from multiple water samples of doubtful lead contamination and instil right In the sulfydryl absorbent filter paper that should be numbered, filtering removes waste liquid pool after finishing, and blots each 2ml on filtering adsorption support with filter paper and moves Raffinate under liquid device suction nozzle, wash-out plate is laid in the case where adsorption support is filtered, and makes each 2ml suction pipette heads on filtering adsorption support Point is aligned one by one with the reacting hole on wash-out plate;
(3) sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is eluted with hydrochloric acid eluent, drop drenches 100 μ l every time, and co-elute is twice;
(4) wash-out plate is taken out, adds the μ l of NaOH neutralizer 50 to be neutralized in reacting hole, vibration shakes up;
(5) the μ l of each sample 10 are drawn successively with micropipettor, is dropped on the sulfydryl dithizone test paper of advance numbering, observation Expansion and chromogenic reaction of each sample on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, finally by sulfydryl dithizone test paper and lead standard color card ratio Color, judges the content of lead in each water sample accordingly, and data retention is carried out by digital photography.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
(1) when detecting water sample lead using detection kit of the invention, operating process can be greatly simplified, when shortening detection Between, detection can be completed in 30min, the sampling location fast qualitative for realizing lead is determined, and measurement result can be used as preliminary judgement The important reference of event property, is particularly suited for the live qualitative determination of lead in contaminant water sample and urine;
(2) when detecting water sample lead using detection kit of the invention, it is not necessary to be equipped with expensive equipment and high-tech people Member, it is to avoid the waste of man power and material;
(3) when detecting water sample lead using detection kit of the invention, the sensitivity of detection, stability, reliability reach To the requirement of evaluation of hygiene standard, minimum detectability is 1.0mg/L;
(4) test paper, consumptive material and reagent are independently packed, and are convenient for carrying, and usage cycles are long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water sampling suction pipe;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of outer box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for filtering FirebirdTM;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of liquid-transfering sucker;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of waste liquid pool;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for eluting plate;
Fig. 7 is to make the lead standard color card for obtaining.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduction to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
First, sulfydryl absorbent filter paper
Sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is the quantitative analysis filter paper processed through sulfhydrylation, for filtering, adsorbing and eluting water sample sample.
The preparation method of sulfydryl absorbent filter paper:
By quantitative analysis filter paper drying, per 100g drying quantitative analysis filter paper immersion containing 300ml (can properly increase to 400ml) thioglycolic acid, 200ml (can properly increase to 300ml) acetic anhydride, 90ml (can properly increase to 120ml) concentration are The acetic acid of 36v/v%, 0.8ml (can properly increase to the 1.2ml) concentrated sulfuric acids and 25ml (can properly increase to 35ml) deionized water Solution in, place 96h in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature close drying casees, be washed with deionized water after taking-up to neutrality, finally Squeeze and remove moisture and dried in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of Constant Temp. Ovens.
2nd, lead Test paper
Lead Test paper is sulfydryl dithizone test paper.
The preparation method of sulfydryl dithizone test paper:
The sulfydryl absorbent filter paper dried that previous step is prepared is immersed in the dithizone chloroform that concentration is 0.5g/L In solution, immersion 1min (can proper extension to 5min), taking-up is dried after the cool place place of drying, and black polybag lucifuge sealing is protected Deposit.
3rd, lead detection reagent
Lead detection reagent includes:Hydrochloric acid eluent and NaOH neutralizer, the two is respectively loaded in reagent bottle.
Hydrochloric acid eluent is O.1M hydrochloric acid solution, is obtained using conventional method.
NaOH neutralizer is O.4M sodium hydroxide solution, is obtained using conventional method.
4th, other consumptive materials
Water sampling suction pipe:The Dispoable medical 2ml plastics for indicating tetra- scales of 0.5ml, 1.0ml, 1.5ml and 2ml are inhaled Pipe, for gathering water sample, as shown in Figure 1.
Outer box:The box body of copperplate box body made of paper or plastic material, for placing filtering FirebirdTM, as shown in Figure 2.
Filtering FirebirdTM:The plastic pallet of 2ml suction pipette heads is installed, as shown in figure 3, wherein, 2ml pipettors are inhaled Head completes filtering, absorption and the wash-out of water sample sample for supporting sulfydryl absorbent filter paper.
Liquid-transfering sucker:Dispoable medical suction pipette head, as shown in figure 4, be divided into 250 μ l hydrochloric acid eluents according to purposes inhaling Head, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizer suction nozzles and 10 μ l point sample suction nozzles.
Waste liquid pool:Plastics square box, can be placed under filtering FirebirdTM, for collecting filtering waste liquid, as shown in Figure 5.
Wash-out plate:Porous plastics PCR reaction plates, for collecting eluent, as shown in Figure 6.
Water sampling suction pipe, 250 μ l hydrochloric acid eluents suction nozzles, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizers suction nozzles, 10 μ l point samples are inhaled 2ml suction pipette heads on head, wash-out plate and filtering FirebirdTM, using preceding all first with 3% nitric acid dousing 12h, Ran Houyong Deionized water rinsing to neutrality, dry by last 65 DEG C of temperature controls.
5th, lead standard color card
Lead standard color card is photochrome of the 10 μ l lead standard liquids after chromogenic reaction on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, is such as schemed Shown in 7.
The preparation method of lead standard color card:
The sulfydryl for being inserted into taper folding in the multiple 2ml suction pipette heads on filtering FirebirdTM adsorbs filter Paper, and number consecutively, the lead concentration that will be prepared respectively 0.4mg/L, 1.0mg/L, 1.2mg/L, 1.4mg/L, 1.8mg/L, The acetic acid lead solution of 2.0mg/L, 3.0mg/L, 4.0mg/L and 5.0mg/L respectively takes 1ml, instils inhaled in numbered sulfydryl respectively The waste liquid pool under filtering FirebirdTM is removed in attached filter paper, after filtering, each pipettor on filtering FirebirdTM is blotted with filter paper and is inhaled Raffinate under head, wash-out plate is laid according to numbering under each suction pipette head, must make suction pipette head point alignment wash-out plate Reacting hole, add hydrochloric acid eluent at twice in each sulfydryl absorbent filter paper afterwards, every time plus 100 μ l, wash-out finish after take Go out to elute plate, the μ l of NaOH neutralizer 50 are added in each reacting hole, vibration shakes up, 10 μ l then drawn successively and drops in mercapto On base dithizone test paper, expansion and chromogenic reaction of each sample on sulfydryl dithizone test paper are observed, made by digital photography Go out lead standard color card.
Reference picture 7, on lead standard color card, indigo colour developing round spot is arranged in order from small to large, corresponding lead standard The lead content of solution be followed successively by 1.0mg/L, 1.2mg/L, 1.4mg/L, 1.6mg/L, 1.8mg/L, 2.0mg/L, 3.0mg/L, 4.0mg/L and 5.0mg/L.
6th, Cleaning Principle
Lead ion in water sample is adsorbed and concentration by sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, molten through a small amount of hydrochloric acid solution wash-out and NaOH In liquid with after, developed the color easily on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, lead content is more, indigo colour developing round spot is bigger, by colour developing The area or average diameter of round spot can in preliminary judgement sample lead content.
7th, detection method
Embodiment 1:The quick detection of heavy metal lead in multiple pollution water samples
The 2ml suction pipette heads that will be arranged on filtering adsorption support are corresponded and carried out with the reacting hole on wash-out plate Numbering, then folds sulfydryl absorbent filter paper tapered and inserts in the 2ml suction pipette heads being arranged on filtering adsorption support, It is standby.
Using deionized water as blank, sample 1ml successively from multiple water samples of doubtful lead contamination and instil in correspondence In the sulfydryl absorbent filter paper of numbering, filtering removes waste liquid pool after finishing, and each 2ml liquid reliefs on filtering adsorption support are blotted with filter paper Raffinate under device suction nozzle, wash-out plate is laid in the case where adsorption support is filtered, and makes each 2ml suction pipette heads point on filtering adsorption support It is aligned one by one with the reacting hole on wash-out plate.
Sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is eluted with hydrochloric acid eluent afterwards, drop drenches 100 μ l every time, and co-elute is twice.Pass through Wash-out plate is repeatedly adherent with suction nozzle point, it is ensured that each reaction tube eluent is collected complete.Wash-out plate is taken out, hydrogen is added in reacting hole The μ l of sodium oxide molybdena neutralizer 50 are neutralized, and vibration shakes up, and draw the μ l of each sample 10 successively with micropipettor, drop in numbering in advance Sulfydryl dithizone test paper on, observe the expansion and chromogenic reaction of each sample on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, it is finally that sulfydryl is double Sulphur hydrazone test paper and lead standard color card colorimetric, judge the content of lead in each water sample accordingly, and data retention is carried out by digital photography.
The whole time-consuming 28min of detection process.
Embodiment 2:The detection of professional workman's Determination of Urine Plumbum
The 2ml suction pipette heads that will be arranged on filtering adsorption support are corresponded and carried out with the reacting hole on wash-out plate Numbering, then folds sulfydryl absorbent filter paper tapered and inserts in the 2ml suction pipette heads of filtering adsorption support, standby With.
Using deionized water as blank, 1ml instillation is sampled from the urine sample of the professional workman of doubtful lead exposure right In the sulfydryl absorbent filter paper that should be numbered, filtering removes waste liquid pool after finishing, and blots each 2ml on filtering adsorption support with filter paper and moves Raffinate under liquid device suction nozzle, wash-out plate is laid in the case where adsorption support is filtered, and makes the reaction on 2ml suction pipette heads point and wash-out plate Hole is aligned one by one.
Sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is eluted with hydrochloric acid eluent afterwards, drop drenches 100 μ l every time, and co-elute is twice.Pass through Wash-out plate is repeatedly adherent with suction nozzle point, it is ensured that each reaction tube eluent is collected complete.Wash-out plate is taken out, hydrogen is added in reacting hole The μ l of sodium oxide molybdena neutralizer 50 are neutralized, and vibration shakes up, and draw the μ l of each sample 10 successively with micropipettor, drop in numbering in advance Sulfydryl dithizone test paper on, observe the expansion and chromogenic reaction of each sample on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, it is finally that sulfydryl is double Sulphur hydrazone test paper and lead standard color card colorimetric, judge the content of each Determination of Urine Plumbum accordingly, and data retention is carried out by digital photography.
The whole time-consuming 27min of detection process.
As can be seen here, when detecting water sample lead using detection kit of the invention, detection can be completed in 30min, is realized Sampling location quick detection lead content.
8th, the evaluation of testing result
5 kits of the invention are taken, the lead standard liquid sample with this 5 kits respectively to 5 various concentrations enters Row test, daily each sample is determined once respectively with different kits within continuous 5 days, records result, calculates determine knot respectively The accuracy rate and the coefficient of variation of fruit.
Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, mercury and the cadmium ion of various concentrations are separately added into lead standard liquid sample, Observe the influence of these ion pair test results.
After tested it was found that kit of the invention:
(1) sensitivity:More than 95%, minimum detectability is 1.0mg/L.
(2) stability:Deposited 12 months under lucifuge, sealing, dry room temperature environment, the stabilization of kit is good.
(3) reliability:Potassium, sodium in test sample, calcium, magnesium, iron ion do not influence on test result;Zinc, copper, mercury and Cadmium ion can produce certain influence to test result, by finely tuning the pH value of solution with NaOH neutralizer in 8.5-9.5 Scope, you can improve lead chelate effect, it is ensured that the reliability of detection.
As can be seen here, when detecting water sample lead using detection kit of the invention, the sensitivity of detection, stability, reliability Property reach the requirement of evaluation of hygiene standard, testing result can be as the preliminary important reference for judging event property, especially The live qualitative determination of lead suitable for contaminant water sample and urine.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the invention is not limited in any way, all use equivalents or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection, it is characterised in that including:Lead detection reagent, lead detection examination Paper, lead standard color card and consumptive material, independently pack, wherein,
The lead detection reagent includes:Hydrochloric acid eluent and NaOH neutralizer, wherein, hydrochloric acid eluent is that O.1M hydrochloric acid is molten Liquid, NaOH neutralizer is O.4M sodium hydroxide solution;
The lead Test paper is:Sulfydryl dithizone test paper;
The lead standard color card is:Photochrome of the 10 μ l lead standard liquids after chromogenic reaction on sulfydryl dithizone test paper;
The consumptive material includes:Sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, water sampling suction pipe, outer box, filtering FirebirdTM, liquid-transfering sucker, waste liquid pool With wash-out plate, wherein, filtering FirebirdTM is the plastic pallet for being provided with 2ml suction pipette heads, and liquid-transfering sucker is according to purposes point It is 250 μ l hydrochloric acid eluents suction nozzles, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizer suction nozzles and 10 μ l point sample suction nozzles.
2. the kit for water sample lead field quick detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sulfydryl is double The preparation method of sulphur hydrazone test paper is:
Quantitative analysis filter paper is dried, the quantitative analysis filter paper immersion thioglycolic acid containing 300ml-400ml of every 100g drying, 200ml-300ml acetic anhydride, 90ml-120ml concentration are acetic acid, the 0.8ml-1.2ml concentrated sulfuric acids and the 25ml-35ml of 36v/v% In the solution of deionized water, 96h is placed in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature close drying casees, be washed with deionized water after taking-up to Neutrality, finally squeezes and removes moisture and dried in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of Constant Temp. Ovens to obtain sulfydryl absorbent filter paper, by what is dried Sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is immersed in the dithizone chloroformic solution that concentration is 0.5g/L, soaks 1min-5min, takes out dry after cool place Dry place dries, black polybag lucifuge sealing preserve.
3. the kit for water sample lead field quick detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sulfydryl is inhaled The preparation method of attached filter paper is:
Quantitative analysis filter paper is dried, the quantitative analysis filter paper immersion thioglycolic acid containing 300ml-400ml of every 100g drying, 200ml-300ml acetic anhydride, 90ml-120ml concentration are gone for the acetic acid 0.8ml-1.2ml concentrated sulfuric acids and 25ml-35ml of 36v/v% In the solution of ionized water, 96h is placed in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature close drying casees, be washed with deionized water into after taking-up Property, finally squeeze and remove moisture and dried in 37 DEG C of -39 DEG C of Constant Temp. Ovens.
4. the kit for water sample lead field quick detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water sample is adopted Collection suction pipe, 250 μ l hydrochloric acid eluents suction nozzles, 250 μ l NaOH neutralizers suction nozzles, 10 μ l point samples suction nozzles, wash-out plate and filtering 2ml suction pipette heads on FirebirdTM, it is preceding all first with 3% nitric acid dousing 12h using, then with deionized water rinsing into Property, last 65 DEG C of temperature controls drying.
5. the kit for water sample lead field quick detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the lead mark On quasi- colour atla, indigo colour developing round spot is arranged in order from small to large, and the lead content of corresponding lead standard liquid is followed successively by 1.0mg/L, 1.2mg/L, 1.4mg/L, 1.6mg/L, 1.8mg/L, 2.0mg/L, 3.0mg/L, 4.0mg/L and 5.0mg/L.
6. the kit for water sample lead field quick detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that application method is such as Under:
(1) the 2ml suction pipette heads that will be arranged on filtering adsorption support are corresponded and carried out with the reacting hole on wash-out plate Numbering, then folds sulfydryl absorbent filter paper tapered and inserts in the 2ml suction pipette heads being arranged on filtering adsorption support, It is standby;
(2) using deionized water as blank, sample 1ml successively from multiple water samples of doubtful lead contamination and instil in correspondence volume Number sulfydryl absorbent filter paper in, filtering finish after remove waste liquid pool, with filter paper blot filtering adsorption support on each 2ml pipettors Raffinate under suction nozzle, filter adsorption support under lay wash-out plate, make on filtering adsorption support each 2ml suction pipette heads point with Reacting hole on wash-out plate is aligned one by one;
(3) sulfydryl absorbent filter paper is eluted with hydrochloric acid eluent, drop drenches 100 μ l every time, and co-elute is twice;
(4) wash-out plate is taken out, adds the μ l of NaOH neutralizer 50 to be neutralized in reacting hole, vibration shakes up;
(5) the μ l of each sample 10 are drawn successively with micropipettor, is dropped on the sulfydryl dithizone test paper of advance numbering, observe various kinds This expansion and chromogenic reaction on sulfydryl dithizone test paper, finally by sulfydryl dithizone test paper and lead standard color card colorimetric, according to This judges the content of lead in each water sample, and data retention is carried out by digital photography.
CN201710069104.1A 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection Pending CN106770261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710069104.1A CN106770261A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710069104.1A CN106770261A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106770261A true CN106770261A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58956239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710069104.1A Pending CN106770261A (en) 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106770261A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107976438A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 山东标准检测技术有限公司 A kind of rapid assay methods of Pb in Cosmetics
CN113495086A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 POCT blood cell analyzer and kit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983589A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-13 中国农业大学 Device and method for rapidly detecting heavy metal lead pollution in soil or water
CN104048959A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-17 华中科技大学 Ultra-trace lead-cadmium ion detection method and detection test strip
CN105067537A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 南京理工大学 Method for detecting trace lead in particulate matters

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103983589A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-13 中国农业大学 Device and method for rapidly detecting heavy metal lead pollution in soil or water
CN104048959A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-17 华中科技大学 Ultra-trace lead-cadmium ion detection method and detection test strip
CN105067537A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 南京理工大学 Method for detecting trace lead in particulate matters

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
施文康: "含镉、铅、汞废水的吸附实验设计", 《实验与创新思维》 *
王传友等: "快速鉴别铅污染的双硫腙试纸法和试管法的研究", 《科技信息》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107976438A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-01 山东标准检测技术有限公司 A kind of rapid assay methods of Pb in Cosmetics
CN113495086A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 POCT blood cell analyzer and kit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Pesavento et al. Analytical methods for determination of free metal ion concentration, labile species fraction and metal complexation capacity of environmental waters: A review
Ma et al. Preconcentration, separation and determination of trace Hg (II) in environmental samples with aminopropylbenzoylazo-2-mercaptobenzothiazole bonded to silica gel
JP3540995B2 (en) Method and apparatus for continuous separation analysis of metallic mercury and water-soluble mercury in gas
CN109342284A (en) A kind of detection system and detection method for harmful substances from flue gases
JP5014251B2 (en) Column used for hexavalent chromium analysis
CN106442511A (en) Water quality phosphate rapid detection kit and detection method
JPS63175740A (en) Detector for gaseous component of air
CN106770261A (en) A kind of kit for water sample lead field quick detection
CN106501442A (en) A kind of quality determining method of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books Huang powder for clearing lung-heat
CA1087971A (en) Alcohol retainer cartridge and method for using same
CZ181093A3 (en) Apparatus for taking samples and their treatment
CN106546587A (en) A kind of water sample trace lead quick detection kit
CN102156103B (en) Determination method for indirectly measuring sulfureted hydrogen in mainstream smoke gas phase of cigarette by copper color method
CN117538314B (en) Quick detection device and detection method for ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
Guillota Odour measurement: focus on main remaining limits due to sampling
CN105806840A (en) Reagent kit and method for qualitatively and semi-quantitatively detecting paraquat in serum or urine
CN106066352A (en) A kind of sulfur hexafluoride gas trace moisture content determinator and method thereof
Motta et al. A study on the applicability of zinc acetate impregnated silica substrate in the collection of hydrogen sulfide by active sampling
CN111537631A (en) Anti-oxidation sulfur dioxide ion chromatographic detection method
CN110687062A (en) Detection system and detection method for sulfur trioxide content in flue gas
DE102015122506A1 (en) Method and device for determining a proportion of an element in a sample
CN103018235B (en) Preparation method of separation-enrichment and color-developing measurement column for nickel
DE102008024769B4 (en) Apparatus and method for detecting trace gases
AU2001265989B2 (en) Method and device for measuring a component in a liquid sample
CN108318550A (en) The detection device and detection method of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of fluid oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531