CN106766395A - For brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
For brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106766395A CN106766395A CN201710034272.7A CN201710034272A CN106766395A CN 106766395 A CN106766395 A CN 106766395A CN 201710034272 A CN201710034272 A CN 201710034272A CN 106766395 A CN106766395 A CN 106766395A
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- main channel
- foreboard
- condenser
- back plate
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/022—Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/022—Evaporators constructed from a pair of plates forming a space in which is located a refrigerant carrying coil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/043—Condensers made by assembling plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
Abstract
For brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant and preparation method thereof, the evaporator or condenser include front and rear panels, foreboard is fastened and soldering connection with back plate, refrigerant into main channel, refrigerant outflow main channel and several subchannels is formed with buckling surface, one end of each subchannel is connected with refrigerant into main channel, and the other end of each subchannel is connected with refrigerant outflow main channel.Method：Step one, punching press is carried out to front and rear panels；Step 2, front and rear panels are cleaned；Step 3, foreboard and back plate are fastened set；Step 4, foreboard and back plate are placed in soldering oven, are heated to brazing temperature, held for some time, after then cooling is come out of the stove, foreboard and the automatic soldering of back plate, check foreboard and back plate whether gas leakage；Step 5, the evaporator after soldering or the surface of condenser are processed.The present invention is used for refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer, it may also be used on other refrigeration plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser and preparation method thereof, and in particular to one kind is for freezing
Brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser in equipment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the evaporator or condenser that the refrigeration plant such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer is used on the market mainly have following four：Tube sheet
Formula, inflation type, fin tube type and threaded pipe type.
(1), plate-tube type evaporator：The evaporator is, into S-shaped refrigerant passage, then to use glue by copper pipe, aluminum pipe or iron pipe disk
The modes such as band fit together it with orange peel aluminium sheet.The structure of the evaporator is single, and thickness is thicker (8~10mm), manages and plate
Contact be point type, wire type contact, its effective heat exchange area is small, heat exchange efficiency is low, yielding, iron pipe is perishable.
(2), wire-and-tube evaporator or condenser：The evaporator or condenser are by steel pipe disk into S-shaped refrigerant passage, so
Afterwards with parallel, dense arrangement steel wire together with refrigerant line spot welding mode soldering.The structure of the evaporator or condenser
Single, thickness is thicker (9~11mm), and effective heat exchange area is small, and low thermal conductivity, heat exchange efficiency are low, perishable, short life.
(3), inflation type evaporator：The evaporator is to be printed to make in inner surface resistance to compression powder or paint vehicle with two aluminium sheets
Cryogen path, presses together the surface of two non-passage portions of aluminium sheet by overlapping rolling, and inflation side is then passed through again
The refrigerant passage part inflation that formula will be printed, forms the path of refrigerant.Because its method realized is high pressure pressing,
And passage aperture is big, spacing is big, density is low, two-sided drum is also wanted, and it is point, linear contact lay to play drum surface and refrigerator plastic housing, its
Heat conduction, poor refrigerating efficiency, and space accounting is big, refrigeration area accounting is small.In addition, this structure change is few, poor appearance, production effect
Rate is low, be more expensive to manufacture, and is mostly the inside or shelter for being hidden in refrigeration plant interior lining panel.
(4), finned tube evaporator：The evaporator is put on aluminium foil fin on multiple rows of copper pipe or aluminum pipe and is made, pipeline
Refrigerant passage is formed after series connection, fin is blown over through fan and is realized refrigerating function.The evaporator is mainly used in indirect cooling refrigerator, ice
Cabinet.In refrigeration frosting between fin, to hang white phenomenon serious, and defrosting difficulty is big, effect is poor, and this further reduces heat exchange efficiency,
Refrigeration is had a strong impact on, causes the energy consumption during use very big.
The content of the invention
The present invention is that thickness is thick, thickness space accounting is big, heat exchange area for the existing evaporator of solution and condenser are present
Small, refrigerating efficiency is low, complex structure, poor appearance, production assembling is inconvenient, structural strength is low, it is yielding the problems such as, and then provide
A kind of brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
For brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant, the evaporator or condenser include foreboard with after
Plate, foreboard is fastened and soldering connection with back plate, and refrigerant into main channel, refrigerant outflow main channel is formed with buckling surface
With several subchannels, one end of each subchannel connects with refrigerant into main channel, the other end and the refrigeration of each subchannel
Agent outflow main channel connection.
Further, the refrigerant is in foreboard into main channel, refrigerant outflow main channel and several subchannels
Or the raised runner in back plate in any one piece of plate face；Or the refrigerant enter main channel, refrigerant outflow main channel and
Several subchannels are that the raised runner on raised runner and back plate on foreboard is collectively formed.
Further, the passage that the refrigerant be arranged in parallel into main channel for two or more pieces, described two or many
Bar refrigerant is connected between entering main channel by multiple shunting subchannels；The refrigerant outflow main channel is two or more pieces
The passage be arrangeding in parallel, is connected between the two or more pieces refrigerant outflow main channel by multiple shunting subchannels, is changed
The sectional area of subchannel is shunted, to control the flow of refrigerant in shunting subchannel.
Further, several subchannels are parallel flow type runner, diamond crossing formula runner or honeycomb staggered form runner.
Further, the introduction passage and outwardly convex of outwardly convex are additionally provided with the buckling surface of foreboard and back plate
Extraction channel, introduction passage is connected with refrigerant into main channel, and extraction channel is connected with refrigerant outflow main channel, introduces logical
Road and extraction channel are tubulose.
Further, the evaporator or condenser also include entering passage spoiler and flow pass spoiler, enter
Passage spoiler is arranged on refrigerant and enters in main channel, and flow pass spoiler is arranged in refrigerant outflow main channel, is entered
Enter passage spoiler and several subchannels are divided into array subchannel by flow pass spoiler, it is logical with introducing into passage spoiler
Several subchannels between road are first group of subchannel, are led into several between passage spoiler and flow pass spoiler
Road is second group of subchannel, and the several subchannels between flow pass spoiler and extraction channel are the 3rd group of subchannel, refrigeration
Agent enters refrigerant and flows out main channel after being entered by introduction passage through first group of subchannel, then enters refrigeration by second group of subchannel
Agent enters in main channel, then is entered in refrigerant outflow main channel by the 3rd group of subchannel, is most flowed out through extraction channel afterwards.
Further, it is plate-fin structure that the main refrigerant flows out main channel into main channel and refrigerant, described
Brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser also include two waveform shunting fins, and two waveform shunting fins are separately positioned on refrigerant
Into in main channel and refrigerant outflow main channel, waveform shunting fin is connected with front and rear panels brazing mode, the waveform
Shunting fin is wave-shaped fins, and several tap holes, several tap holes are provided with along longitudinal direction in each wavy wall of waveform shunting fin
Aperture gradually increased by refrigerant upstream end or outflow end to its distal end, by refrigerant upstream end or outflow in several tap holes
Hold to two adjacent shunting pitchs of holes of its distal end and be gradually reduced.
Further, the refrigeration plant is refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer.
For brazing-sheet type evaporator or the preparation method of condenser on refrigeration plant, the manufacture craft：Step one,
Punching press is carried out to front and rear panels；
Step 2, front and rear panels are cleaned；
Step 3, foreboard and back plate are fastened set；
Step 4, foreboard and back plate are placed in soldering oven, are heated to brazing temperature, then held for some time lowers the temperature
After coming out of the stove, foreboard and the automatic soldering of back plate, check foreboard and back plate whether gas leakage；
Step 5, the evaporator after soldering or the surface of condenser are processed.
Further, the brazing temperature in the step 4 is：When the material of front and rear panels is aluminum, heating-up temperature
Be 580 DEG C~630 DEG C, when front and rear panels material be steel when, heating-up temperature be 800 DEG C~1250 DEG C, when foreboard and after
When the material of plate is copper, heating-up temperature is 180 DEG C~950 DEG C, and the soaking time in the step 4 is 10 minutes~40 points
Clock, processing mode in the step 5 using polishing, spray painting, coloring, anodic oxidation, electrophoretic coating, electrostatic spraying, it is hydrophilic or
Hydrophobic mode.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
First, the coolant channel of present invention design is that intensive one side plays drum passage, and flat, light wall pipe road thickness space takes
Small, refrigeration area accounting is big, and the distribution area of refrigerant will double the above compared to existing evaporator, condenser, therefore,
The evaporator of the structure, condenser heat exchange efficiency are higher.The platen surface of evaporator is that face contacts with refrigerator shell, can also be directly
Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber casing are done with it, its refrigerating efficiency is higher.
2nd, coolant channel of the invention has parallel flow channels to set, and cross aisle is set, honeycomb channels set peace
Row group, S-shaped runner are set.Various channel forms can improve defrosting water drainage effect with beautify product, mitigate the viscous problem of ice.
3rd, evaporator of the invention, the coolant channel of condenser are flat tube channel design, and its bending radius is small, very
Conveniently make ice making box, small ice chest and the mini-bar of exquisite highly effective refrigeration.
4th, highly effective refrigeration ability of the invention, it is possible to reduce the working time of compressor or the power of reduction compressor, makes
The energy consumption reduction of compressor, noise reduce, life.
5th, refrigerant of the invention draws logical into main channel, refrigerant outflow main channel, foreboard introduction passage, foreboard
Road and subchannel are compressing using mould, therefore, product structure of the invention is smooth, attractive in appearance, intensity is high, evaporator product
Frosting is few, defrosting is convenient and swift, and is unlikely to deform.
6th, evaporator of the invention, condenser integral thickness are thin, can be thinned to below 2.5mm, and this can reduce refrigerator
The thickness space of evaporator takes the 4~5mm of thickness with thinning insulation foam plate, and the dischargeable capacity rate to refrigeration plant is lifted very
Greatly, for the refrigeration plant of isometric(al), the consumption of many cystosepiments and outer cover metal plate can be reduced, its economic benefit and society
Meeting benefit is all very big.
7th, the refrigeration Intensity Design and workpiece of refrigerated area are easy to make, and effect is good, and automated production degree is high, just
Manufactured in producing in enormous quantities.
8th, the inside and outside liner plate of current refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer and showcase can use evaporator of the invention, condenser system
Cold or radiating, not only expands heat exchange area, moreover it is possible to refrigeration, heat-sinking capability and efficiency are improved, so that reducing energy consumption.
9th, the present invention is that foreboard 1 is formed with the fastening of back plate 2, in the absence of assembly problem, so that simple structure.
Tenth, outward appearance of the invention is good, good concealment, changes the design concept of existing refrigeration plant, is making direct-cooling type
Evaporator, condenser aspect have more advantage.Quickly, superpower refrigerating capacity is more preferable to energy-conservation, effect that is fresh-keeping, subtracting dirt.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure stereogram (branch of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Passage 1-5 is straight channel)；
Fig. 2 is the Section A-A figure (mark 6 is fairlead in figure) of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the section B-B figure (mark 7 is managed to introduce in figure) of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the E-E sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is overall structure stereogram (branch of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Passage 1-5 is oblique runner)；
Fig. 8 is overall structure stereogram (branch of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Passage 1-5 is cellular runner)；
Fig. 9 is overall structure stereogram (branch of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Passage 1-5 is parallel group S-shaped runner)；
Figure 10 is the F-F sectional views of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the G-G sectional views of Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is overall structure stereogram (branch of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Passage 1-5 is cellular S-shaped runner)；
Figure 13 is overall structure stereogram (system of the present invention for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant or condenser
Cryogen flows out into main channel 1-1 and refrigerant and waveform shunting fin 5 is provided with the 1-2 of main channel)；
Figure 14 is the H-H sectional views of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the I-I sectional views of Figure 13；
Figure 16 is the structural perspective that waveform shunts fin 5；
Figure 17 is the J-J sectional views of Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the K-K sectional views of Figure 16.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, present embodiment includes foreboard 1 and back plate 2,
Foreboard 1 is fastened and soldering connection with back plate 2, refrigerant is formed with buckling surface main logical into main channel 1-1, refrigerant outflow
One end of road 1-2 and several subchannel 1-5, each subchannel 1-5 connect with refrigerant into main channel 1-1, each subchannel
The other end of 1-5 is connected with refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2.
By being pressed with intensive, flat small coolant channel on buckling surface, refrigerant area coverage can be made maximum, made
Consumption is minimum, refrigeration, radiating efficiency highest, is connected by brazing mode, two plate faces can be made to form face and contacted, and be gold
Belong to key mode firm connection, it is possible to achieve industrialization, automation the big production of high efficiency, than inflation type, threaded pipe type etc. other
The evaporator of form and the comprehensive advantage of condenser are much higher.
Specific embodiment two：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the refrigerant of present embodiment enters main logical
Road 1-1, refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 and several subchannel 1-5 are in foreboard 1 or back plate 2 in any one piece of plate face
Raised runner.So it is designed as making evaporator or condenser form one side drum runner, it is corresponding another to play drum runner with one side
Block plate body is plane so that this evaporator or condenser are arranged on when on refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer, and plane and refrigerator plastic housing are faces
Contact, and prior art is two-sided drum, two-sided is all linear contact lay, therefore, one side plays drum and compares two-sided bulging effective utilization
Space is big, and increased refrigeration area, shortens the working time of compressor, and refrigeration radiating (heat exchange) speed is fast, efficiency high.Just
For refrigerator, the evaporator of refrigerator-freezer class refrigeration plant, the evaporator that one side plays drum runner is conducive to its surface plate and refrigeration plant
Plastic casing formed face contact, make refrigerating speed faster, it is in hgher efficiency, therefore the working time of compressor can also shorten a lot,
Energy consumption drop is a lot, and with thinning insulation layer thickness, can reduce the useful space utilization rate of box volume or increase casing, also saves
About insulation material and metal material.If two-sided drum of inflation type, coiled, then it is that line connects to play drum surface with plastic casing
Touch, its refrigerating speed and efficiency are much lower, and to increase insulation layer thickness, increase box volume, waste a large amount of thermal insulating materials
Material, metal material and electric energy.For refrigerator, the condenser of refrigerator-freezer class refrigeration plant, drum condenser is played with the one side of this patent,
The interior viscous formula or external hanging type condenser for using currently on the market can be substituted, and shell plates can be also served as with condenser plate, saved
Fall one piece of outer cover metal plate material.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three：The refrigerant of present embodiment enter main channel 1-1, refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 and
Several subchannel 1-5 are that the raised runner on raised runner and back plate 2 on foreboard 1 is collectively formed.So it is designed as making evaporation
Device or condenser form two-sided bulging runner, for the condenser of external hanging type, it is possible to use two-sided drum, can so increase by one
The flow perturbation of a little area of dissipations and enhancing one side, can improve some radiating efficiencys.It is two-sided for special two-sided refrigerating plant
Drum design is played, the flow perturbation of one side can be increased, and then improve some refrigerating efficiencies.Other composition and annexation with it is specific
Implementation method one is identical.
Specific embodiment four：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, the refrigerant of present embodiment enters main channel 1-1
It is the passage that two or more pieces be arranged in parallel, the two or more pieces refrigerant is shunted between entering main channel 1-1 by multiple
Subchannel 1-6 is connected；The passage that the refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 be arranged in parallel for two or more pieces, described two or many
Connected by multiple shunting subchannel 1-6 between bar refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2, change the sectional area of shunting subchannel 1-6,
To control the flow of refrigerant in shunting subchannel 1-6, so that distribution of the refrigerant in plate face is more balanced.
When refrigerant is smaller into main channel 1-1 areas of section, it is necessary to refrigerant is set into two into main channel 1-1
Bar or plurality of passages；When the area of section of refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 is larger, it is necessary to refrigerant is flowed out into main channel 1-2
It is set to a plurality of with upper channel.Increased sprue is to increase the section flow of refrigerant.Other compositions and annexation
It is identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment five：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, several subchannel 1-5 of present embodiment are parallel
Streaming runner, diamond crossing formula runner or honeycomb staggered form runner.Parallel flow type runner is conducive to being easy to melt in ice melting, molten frost
White water following current road is flowed into refrigerator afflux groove.Diamond crossing formula runner and honeycomb staggered form runner make mesh refinement so that refrigeration
The accounting of agent is big, heat exchange efficiency is high.Refrigerating capacity, heat dissipation capacity in order to ensure evaporator or condenser, refrigerant are entirely being circulated
During total flow it is close, i.e., cold-producing medium stream is through the sectional area condition of conduit, main channel and subchannel：Refrigerant enters
The sectional area of main channel will close to the refrigerant sectional area flowed into conduit, refrigerant simultaneously by the sectional area of subchannel it
Be greater than the area sum that flows in or out main channel.Appoint in other compositions and annexation and specific embodiment one to four
One implementation method of meaning is identical.
Specific embodiment six：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment is the fastening in foreboard 1 and back plate 2
The introduction passage 1-3 of outwardly convex and the extraction channel 1-4 of outwardly convex, introduction passage 1-3 and refrigerant are additionally provided with face
Into main channel 1-1 connections, extraction channel 1-4 and refrigerant flow out main channel 1-2 and connect, introduction passage 1-3 and extraction channel
1-4 is tubulose.Other compositions and annexation are identical with any one implementation method in specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment seven：With reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment with it is specific
It also increases unlike implementation method seven has into passage spoiler 3 and flow pass spoiler 4, into passage spoiler 3
Refrigerant is arranged on into the 1-1 of main channel, flow pass spoiler 4 is arranged in refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2, into logical
Several subchannel 1-5 points is array subchannel 1-5 by road spoiler 3 and flow pass spoiler 4, into passage spoiler 3 with
Several subchannel 1-5 between introduction passage 1-3 are first group of subchannel, into passage spoiler 3 and flow pass spoiler 4
Between several subchannel 1-5 be second group of subchannel, several between flow pass spoiler 4 and extraction channel 1-4 lead to
Road 1-5 is the 3rd group of subchannel, and by that analogy, present embodiment is not limited to three groups of subchannels, can be arranged as required to N groups branch
Passage；Refrigerant enters refrigerant and flows out main channel 1-2 after being entered by introduction passage 1-3 through first group of subchannel, then by second
Group subchannel enters refrigerant and enters in the 1-1 of main channel, then is entered in refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 by the 3rd group of subchannel,
Most flowed out through extraction channel 1-4 afterwards, such multiple circulation, multigroup subchannel 1-5 had both formd S-shaped runner.S-shaped runner is caused
The Temperature Distribution of plate face is more balanced.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment six.
Specific embodiment eight：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Figure 13 to Figure 18, present embodiment enters for main refrigerant
Main channel 1-1 and refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 are plate-fin structures, and the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser also include
Two waveforms shunt fin 5, and two waveform shunting fins 5 are separately positioned on refrigerant and are flowed out into main channel 1-1 and refrigerant
In the 1-2 of main channel, waveform shunting fin 5 is connected with foreboard 1 and the brazing mode of back plate 2.Increase shunting fin, cold-producing medium stream can be made
What is be distributed during through subchannel is more balanced.Other compositions and annexation and any one implementation in specific embodiment one to three
Mode is identical.
Specific embodiment nine：Present embodiment, the waveform shunting fin 5 of present embodiment are illustrated with reference to Figure 16 to Figure 18
It is wave-shaped fins, several tap hole 5-1 is provided with along longitudinal direction in each wavy wall of waveform shunting fin 5, to ensure refrigerant point
Cloth is uniform, and the aperture of several tap hole 5-1 is gradually increased by refrigerant upstream end or outflow end to its distal end, several tap hole 5-
It is gradually reduced by refrigerant upstream end or outflow end to two adjacent tap hole 5-1 spacing of its distal end in 1.For example：Refrigerant
Upstream end is followed successively by first tap hole 5-1, second tap hole 5-1, the 3rd to several tap hole 5-1 of refrigerant outflow end
Individual tap hole 5-1, the 4th tap hole 5-1 ..., first tap hole 5-1's is a diameter ofSecond tap hole 5-1's is straight
Footpath is3rd tap hole 5-1's is a diameter ofThe rest may be inferred；First tap hole 5-1 to second tap hole 5-1's
Spacing be S1, the spacing of second tap hole 5-1 to the 3rd tap hole 5-1 be S2, the 3rd tap hole 5-1 to four point
The spacing of discharge orifice 5-1 is S3, S3 ＜ S2 ＜ S1.In order to ensure to be close to introducing, at extraction catheter and away from introducing, at extraction catheter
Refrigerant flow it is close, we shunt aperture, pitch-row and hole count on fin 5 in waveform by controlling punching press, you can regulation
The refrigerant flow of subchannel is flowed into and out, reason is refrigerant big in the pressure near main channel inlets or exit, that
Pitch-row in close porch or outlet wants big, aperture is small, hole count will be lacked, and so ensures that refrigerant in plate face
Distribution is more uniform.It is identical with specific embodiment eight with other compositions and annexation.
Specific embodiment ten：Present embodiment is that refrigeration plant is refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer.Other composition and annexation with
Specific embodiment nine is identical.
Specific embodiment 11：Present embodiment, present embodiment are illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 through the following steps that realizing
's：
Step one, punching press is carried out to foreboard 1 and back plate 2；Refrigerant into main channel 1-1, refrigeration is suppressed using mould
Main channel 1-2 and several subchannel 1-5 is flowed out in agent；
Step 2, foreboard 1 and back plate 2 are cleaned；Cleaned with neutral cleaners or soda acid water；
Step 3, foreboard 1 and back plate 2 are fastened into setting；
Step 4, foreboard 1 and back plate 2 are placed in soldering oven, are heated to brazing temperature, then held for some time drops
After temperature is come out of the stove, foreboard 1 and the automatic soldering of back plate 2, check foreboard 1 and back plate 2 whether gas leakage；After foreboard 1 and the soldering of back plate 2, inspection
Look into whether foreboard 1 leaks with back plate 2：To blowing air or helium in evaporator or condenser, to check whether gas leakage；
Step 5, the evaporator after soldering or the surface of condenser are processed.
Soldering --- using the fusing point filler alloys (solder) lower than mother metal alloy, make brazing filler metal melts (female through high-temperature heating
Material is non-fusible), liquid solder is soaked mother metal and is filled sheet separation, the welding method of connection is realized by spreading.
Specific embodiment 12：Present embodiment is that the brazing temperature in step 4 is：When foreboard 1 and the material of back plate 2
When matter is aluminum, heating-up temperature is 580 DEG C~630 DEG C, and when the material of foreboard 1 and back plate 2 is steel, heating-up temperature is 800
DEG C~1250 DEG C, when the material of foreboard 1 and back plate 2 is copper, heating-up temperature is 180 DEG C~950 DEG C, in the step 4
Soaking time is 10 minutes~40 minutes.Other methods are identical with specific embodiment 11.
Specific embodiment 13：Present embodiment is that the processing mode in step 5 uses polishing, spray painting, coloring, sun
Pole oxidation, electrophoretic coating, electrostatic spraying, hydrophilic or hydrophobic mode.Other methods are identical with specific embodiment 11.
There are three kinds of main channels and more than three kinds of subchannel in above-mentioned implementation method：
The first main channel：A refrigerant is formed on the buckling surface of foreboard 1 and back plate 2 and enters main channel 1-1 and system
Cryogen flows out main channel 1-2；Flow and shunting needs according to refrigerant, can place in passage or not place waveform shunting wing
Piece 5.
Second main channel：Two refrigerants be arrangeding in parallel are formed with the buckling surface of foreboard 1 and back plate 2 and enter master
The refrigerant outflow main channel 1-2 that passage 1-1 and two be arranged in parallel；
The third main channel：The system be arrangeding in parallel of three and more than three is formed on the buckling surface of foreboard 1 and back plate 2
Cryogen flows out main channel 1-2 into the refrigerant be arrangeding in parallel of main channel 1-1 and three and more than three；
The first subchannel：Parallel flow type runner, is shown in Fig. 1；
Second subchannel：Diamond crossing formula runner, is shown in Fig. 7；
The third subchannel：Honeycomb staggered form runner, is shown in Fig. 8；
Above-mentioned three kinds of main channels and three kinds of subchannels can be in any combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant, it is characterised in that：The evaporator or condensation
Device includes foreboard (1) and back plate (2), and foreboard (1) is fastened and soldering connection with back plate (2), and refrigerant is formed with buckling surface
Into main channel (1-1), refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) and several subchannels (1-5), one end of each subchannel (1-5)
Connected into main channel (1-1) with refrigerant, the other end of each subchannel (1-5) is with refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) even
It is logical.
2. the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State refrigerant be in foreboard (1) into main channel (1-1), refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) and several subchannels (1-5) or
Raised runner in back plate (2) in any one piece of plate face, or the refrigerant enters main channel (1-1), refrigerant outflow master
Passage (1-2) and several subchannels (1-5) are that the raised runner on raised runner and back plate (2) on foreboard (1) is collectively formed.
3. the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The passage that refrigerant be arranged in parallel into main channel (1-1) for two or more pieces is stated, the two or more pieces refrigerant enters master
Connected by multiple shuntings subchannel (1-6) between passage (1-1)；Refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) is two or three
The passage that bar be arranged in parallel, by multiple shunting subchannel (1- between two or more pieces refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2)
6) connect, change the sectional area of shunting subchannel (1-6), to control the flow of refrigerant in shunting subchannel (1-6).
4. according to any one claim in claims 1 to 3 for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant
Or condenser, it is characterised in that：Several subchannels (1-5) are that parallel flow type runner, diamond crossing formula runner or honeycomb are handed over
V shape runner.
5. according to any one claim in claims 1 to 3 for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant
Or condenser, it is characterised in that：Introduction passage (the 1- of outwardly convex is additionally provided with the buckling surface of foreboard (1) and back plate (2)
3) with the extraction channel (1-4) of outwardly convex, introduction passage (1-3) is connected with refrigerant into main channel (1-1), extraction channel
(1-4) is connected with refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2), and introduction passage (1-3) and extraction channel (1-4) are tubulose.
6. the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating evaporator or condenser also includes entering passage spoiler (3) and flow pass spoiler (4), into passage spoiler (3)
It is arranged on refrigerant to enter in main channel (1-1), flow pass spoiler (4) is arranged in refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2),
Several subchannels (1-5) is divided into array subchannel (1-5) into passage spoiler (3) and flow pass spoiler (4), is entered
Several subchannels (1-5) between passage spoiler (3) and introduction passage (1-3) are first group of subchannel, into passage choked flow
Several subchannels (1-5) between plate (3) and flow pass spoiler (4) are second group of subchannel, flow pass spoiler (4)
It is the 3rd group of subchannel with the several subchannels (1-5) between extraction channel (1-4), refrigerant is entered by introduction passage (1-3)
Enter refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) by first group of subchannel, then refrigerant is entered by second group of subchannel and enter main logical
In road (1-1), then entered in refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) by the 3rd group of subchannel, most flowed through extraction channel (1-4) afterwards
Go out.
7. according to any one claim in claims 1 to 3 for the brazing-sheet type evaporator on refrigeration plant
Or condenser, it is characterised in that：It is plate that the main refrigerant enters main channel (1-1) and refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2)
Wing formula structure, the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser also include that two waveforms shunt fin (5), and two waveforms shunt fin
(5) be separately positioned on refrigerant into main channel (1-1) and refrigerant outflow main channel (1-2) in, waveform shunt fin (5) and
Foreboard (1) and back plate (2) brazing mode are connected, and it is wave-shaped fins that the waveform shunts fin (5), waveform shunting fin (5)
Several tap holes (5-1) are provided with along longitudinal direction in each wavy wall, the aperture of several tap holes (5-1) is by refrigerant upstream end or stream
Go out end gradually to increase to its distal end, in several tap holes (5-1) by refrigerant upstream end or outflow end to its distal end it is adjacent two
Individual tap hole (5-1) spacing is gradually reduced.
8. the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Institute
Refrigeration plant is stated for refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer.
9. described in claim 1 for the brazing-sheet type evaporator or the preparation method of condenser on refrigeration plant, its feature
It is：Methods described through the following steps that realize：
Step one, punching press is carried out to foreboard (1) and back plate (2)；
Step 2, foreboard (1) and back plate (2) are cleaned；
Step 3, foreboard (1) and back plate (2) are fastened set；
Step 4, foreboard (1) and back plate (2) are placed in soldering oven, are heated to brazing temperature, then held for some time drops
After temperature is come out of the stove, the automatic soldering of foreboard (1) and back plate (2), check foreboard (1) and back plate (2) whether gas leakage；
Step 5, the evaporator after soldering or the surface of condenser are processed.
10. the preparation method of the brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant according to claim 9, its
It is characterised by：Brazing temperature in the step 4 is：When the material of foreboard (1) and back plate (2) is aluminum, heating-up temperature is
580 DEG C~630 DEG C, when the material of foreboard (1) and back plate (2) is steel, heating-up temperature is 800 DEG C~1250 DEG C, works as foreboard
(1) and back plate (2) material for it is copper when, heating-up temperature is 180 DEG C~950 DEG C, and soaking time in the step 4 is 10
Minute~40 minutes, the processing mode in the step 5 is using polishing, spray painting, coloring, anodic oxidation, electrophoretic coating, electrostatic
Spraying, hydrophilic or hydrophobic mode.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034272.7A CN106766395B (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Brazing sheet evaporator or condenser for refrigeration equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
| PCT/CN2018/072473 WO2018133736A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2018-01-12 | Brazed plate-type evaporator or condenser for refrigeration device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034272.7A CN106766395B (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Brazing sheet evaporator or condenser for refrigeration equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106766395A true CN106766395A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106766395B CN106766395B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034272.7A Active CN106766395B (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Brazing sheet evaporator or condenser for refrigeration equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106766395B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018133736A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018133736A1 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | 上海冰鑫科技有限公司 | Brazed plate-type evaporator or condenser for refrigeration device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108626915A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-09 | 河南科隆集团有限公司 | The parallel-flow evaporator used on refrigerator/freezer |
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| CN101871063A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 住友轻金属工业株式会社 | Aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers and method of producing the same |
| CN105650950A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-08 | 河南新科隆电器有限公司 | Composite condenser |
| CN105737646A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN206478903U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-08 | 上海冰鑫科技有限公司 | Brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant |
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| JP5340338B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Pipe connection method for heat exchanger |
| JP6197338B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社デンソー | Heat exchanger |
| CN106766395B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2023-11-24 | 上海冰鑫科技有限公司 | Brazing sheet evaporator or condenser for refrigeration equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201710034272.7A patent/CN106766395B/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-01-12 WO PCT/CN2018/072473 patent/WO2018133736A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871063A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 住友轻金属工业株式会社 | Aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers and method of producing the same |
| CN105650950A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-08 | 河南新科隆电器有限公司 | Composite condenser |
| CN105737646A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 | Plate heat exchanger and manufacturing technology thereof |
| CN206478903U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-08 | 上海冰鑫科技有限公司 | Brazing-sheet type evaporator or condenser on refrigeration plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018133736A1 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | 上海冰鑫科技有限公司 | Brazed plate-type evaporator or condenser for refrigeration device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108626915A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-09 | 河南科隆集团有限公司 | The parallel-flow evaporator used on refrigerator/freezer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018133736A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN106766395B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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