CN106766255A - A kind of Salar light-gathering ball - Google Patents

A kind of Salar light-gathering ball Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106766255A
CN106766255A CN201710047542.8A CN201710047542A CN106766255A CN 106766255 A CN106766255 A CN 106766255A CN 201710047542 A CN201710047542 A CN 201710047542A CN 106766255 A CN106766255 A CN 106766255A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflectance coating
optically focused
ball
spheroid
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710047542.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙继东
丁式平
何慧丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
De Neng Heng Xin Investment (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Beijing Medium Heat Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Medium Heat Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Medium Heat Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710047542.8A priority Critical patent/CN106766255A/en
Publication of CN106766255A publication Critical patent/CN106766255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/83Other shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/84Reflective elements inside solar collector casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01Selection of particular materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Salar light-gathering ball of the invention, including hollow optically focused spheroid, positioned at the reflectance coating and solar receiver of optically focused ball interior, the hollow optically focused spheroid includes two parts symmetrical above and below, is respectively episphere and lower semisphere;The reflectance coating is located between the upper and lower hemispheres of hollow optically focused spheroid, and the solar receiver is located at the centre of sphere of condenser ball;Optically focused spheroid of the present invention and reflectance coating using the design of lightweight film body, reduce the overall structure weight of original concentrating device, save and use material, it is more preferable on mechanical structure, preferably, reflectance coating is located at the ball interior of sealing to spherical designs protection effect, and sunshine light-permeable transparent film enters reflectance coating, air-flow is more stable, air wind-force is reduced for the heat distribution loss assembled, reflection heat-aggregation efficiency is improved, and use environment is clean, minimize influence of the environment to its life cycle, service life is longer.

Description

A kind of Salar light-gathering ball
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy utilization technique field, more particularly, to a kind of Salar light-gathering ball.
Background technology
The energy is the important foundation of socio-economic development, and traditional fossil energy is non-renewable because of its, its extensive consumption Can cause the available fossil energy increasingly depleted of the mankind, and caused during fossil energy is utilized environmental problem is serious Threaten the survival and development of the mankind.Developing reproducible clean energy resource turns into the only way for solving energy crisis.Solar energy Because its widely distributed, amount of accumulateing is huge, free use and it is free from environmental pollution the advantages of, with huge with other regenerative resources compared with Development prospect, be important development direction that future source of energy is utilized.
The Main way that solar energy heating is utilized is solar energy thermal-power-generating.Solar energy thermal-power-generating has compared with photovoltaic generation The advantages of efficiency high, low cost, small production process effect on environment.According to different heat engine operation principles, electricity generation system can be with The thermodynamic cycle of use has:(Stirling is sent out for Rankine cycle (steam turbine), Brayton cycle (gas turbine) and Stirling cycle Motivation).According to different spot modes, current solar heat power generation system can be divided mainly into slot type, tower and dish-style.Dish-style Mainly Stirling cycle is used in solar heat power generation system.Almost it is not required in the dish-style Stirling electricity generation system course of work Water is wanted, generating efficiency is up to more than 30%.Compared to other kinds of solar heat power generation system, disc type solar energy heat generates electricity and has By application flexibly, small, the higher focusing ratio of floor space, efficiency high, be easy to modularization assembling and constitute hybrid power system etc. Advantage.
The chief component of Dish solar thermal power system is:Dish-style concentrator, solar thermal collector, heat energy conversion Using device and solar tracking control system.Its operation principle is:The sunshine of low-density is gathered in it by the concentrator of dish-style Focal point, the solar thermal collector for being arranged at focal point absorbs the solar energy of high-energy-density and transfers heat to Si Te Woods engine, and then drive electrical power generators.
In traditional Dish solar thermal power system, concentrator is all that one piece of block glass establishment is supportted, and glass compares It is heavy and frangible, it is necessary to the supporting construction of high intensity, cost is higher and to accomplish that good windproof comparing is difficult, and focus is in addition In environment, being easily blown to four winds causes heat losses, and concentrator is exposed in environment all day, easily aging;Solar thermal collector, Concentrator is big with column support load, and supporting construction is complicated, cost increases;Thermal energy conversion utilization device is strong to incident sunlight interference Deng.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome cost consumptive material in the prior art big, less efficient, operating cost Technological deficiency higher.
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of Salar light-gathering ball, including in Empty optically focused spheroid, positioned at the reflectance coating and solar receiver of optically focused ball interior, it is right up and down that the hollow optically focused spheroid includes Two parts of title, are respectively episphere and lower semisphere;The episphere is light transmission film;The lower semisphere(2)It is high density thin Film;The reflectance coating(3)Between the upper and lower hemispheres of hollow optically focused spheroid, hollow optically focused spheroid is divided into two sealings independent Space, respectively go up space and lower space, a certain amount of gas is poured in the upper space of the optically focused spheroid and lower space, and The gas pressure that upper space is poured makes the episphere more than the gas pressure in lower space(1)Light transmission film and lower semisphere(2)It is thin Film expands to form balloon, the reflectance coating(3)Because pressure differential deformation forms a upward space matrix in optically focused ball interior Segment, the focus of the matrix segment that the reflectance coating is formed is located at the centre of sphere, and light is reflexed in focus;The solar energy Receiver is located at the centre of sphere of condenser ball;The reflected film of incident light so through the episphere hyaline membrane is reflexed to positioned at institute State the solar receiver of the focal point in condenser ball.
The above reflectance coating is the elastic membrane with reflecting coating, including base material, is plated on the even surface of the base material There is reflecting material or be stained with reflectance coating, clear protective film layer is coated with the reflecting material or reflectance coating.
The above reflecting material is aluminium or silver, and the reflectance coating is metallized film or silver plating film.
The above clear protective film layer is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), liquid glass or polyvinyl fluoride.
The above Salar light-gathering ball also includes control solar concentrator pitching and the solar tracking tracker for horizontally rotating.
The radial direction or broadwise of condenser ball of the invention are provided with reinforcement, and reinforcement converges at the two-stage of condenser ball, optically focused The two poles of the earth of ball are provided with rotating shaft and fix, and rotating shaft plane is parallel with plane where condenser ball equator, and rotating shaft can realize Double-directional rotary, turn Axle is fixed on a support for radial belt base of condenser ball, and base can realize 360 degree of rotations, and all of rotation is equal with rotation Controlled to ensure solar energy reflection film all in optimal working condition by solar tracking tracker.
The present invention has the advantage that with prior art:
Condenser ball of the invention is by that with above-mentioned composition, can carry out the optically focused of wide range(Such as Omnibearing light-collecting). Optically focused spheroid of the present invention and reflectance coating using the design of lightweight film body, reduce the overall structure weight of original concentrating device, save Material is used, more preferable on mechanical structure, spherical designs protection effect is preferable;Wherein, reflectance coating passes through metallized film or plating The smoothness of Ag films lifting film surface, reduce that Plastic film surface is uneven and diffusion that caused to light, so as to rise To enhanced film to orient visible light-focusing performance boost purpose;Other reflectance coating is located at the ball interior of sealing, sunshine Enter reflectance coating through hyaline membrane, almost without air flow, reduce the influence that air flow is absorbed heat to Accumulated Heat Units, improve reflection Heat build-up efficiency, and use environment is clean, minimizes influence of the environment to its life cycle, service life is longer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Salar light-gathering ball of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Salar light-gathering ball of the present invention is radially provided with reinforcement.
In figure:(1)Episphere;(2)Lower semisphere;(3)Reflectance coating;(4)Reinforcement;(5)Solar receiver.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Salar light-gathering ball of the present invention, hollow optically focused spheroid, positioned at the anti-of optically focused ball interior Penetrate film(2)And solar receiver(5), it is characterised in that:The hollow optically focused spheroid includes upper and lower two parts, is respectively upper half Ball(1)And lower semisphere(2);The episphere(1)It is light transmission film;The lower semisphere(2)It is high-density film;The reflectance coating (3)Between the upper and lower hemispheres of hollow optically focused spheroid, hollow optically focused spheroid is divided into two independent spaces of sealing, respectively Upper space and lower space, the upper space of the optically focused spheroid and lower space pour a certain amount of gas, and upper space is poured Gas pressure makes the episphere more than the gas pressure in lower space(1)Light transmission film and lower semisphere(2)Film expansion forms gas Ball, the reflectance coating(3)Because pressure differential deformation forms a downward space projection segment, the reflection in optically focused ball interior Film(3)The focus of the matrix segment of formation is located at upper half spherical space;The solar receiver(5)Positioned at reflectance coating(3)Formed Segment focus on;The reflected film of incident light so through the episphere light transmission film is reflexed to positioned at the condenser ball The solar receiver of interior focal point.
The episphere of Salar light-gathering ball of the present invention(1)Film is flexible and the tension force preferable hyaline membrane of translucency.
The lower semisphere of Salar light-gathering ball of the present invention(2)Film is flexible and tension force density film, is not had to translucency It is required that.
Solar energy reflection film of the present invention has flexible and tension force in itself, and one is formed by upper and lower surface pressure differential Segment, make the focus of segment the centre of sphere of optically focused spheroid or near, sunlight can be converged at solar energy by the reflecting curved surface of segment Receiver, so can more have and efficiently utilize solar energy, it is possible to use solar energy synchronization consubstantiality is powered heat supply.
The present invention can also have the technical scheme of other embodiment, all equal replacements of use or equivalent transformation formation, Fall within the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Salar light-gathering ball, including hollow optically focused spheroid, positioned at the reflectance coating of optically focused ball interior(2)Connect with solar energy Receive device(5), it is characterised in that:The hollow optically focused spheroid includes upper and lower two parts, is respectively episphere(1)And lower semisphere(2); The episphere(1)It is light transmission film;The lower semisphere(2)It is high-density film;The reflectance coating(3)Positioned at hollow condenser ball Between the upper and lower hemispheres of body, hollow optically focused spheroid is divided into two independent spaces of sealing, respectively goes up space and lower space, institute A certain amount of gas is poured in the upper space and lower space for stating optically focused spheroid, and the gas pressure that upper space is poured is more than lower space Gas pressure, make the episphere(1)Light transmission film and lower semisphere(2)Film expansion forms balloon, the reflectance coating(3)By In pressure differential deformation a downward space projection segment, the reflectance coating are formed in optically focused ball interior(3)The matrix ball of formation Scarce focus is located at upper half spherical space;The solar receiver(5)Positioned at reflectance coating(3)In the focus of the segment of formation;This Sample reflexes to the sun of the focal point in the condenser ball through the reflected film of incident light of the episphere light transmission film Can receiver.
2. a kind of Salar light-gathering ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reflectance coating(3)It is have instead The elastic membrane of light coating, including base material, reflecting material is coated with the even surface of the base material or reflectance coating is stained with.
CN201710047542.8A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Salar light-gathering ball Pending CN106766255A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710047542.8A CN106766255A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Salar light-gathering ball

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710047542.8A CN106766255A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of Salar light-gathering ball

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106766255A true CN106766255A (en) 2017-05-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2112787U (en) * 1991-11-10 1992-08-12 雷桂林 Portable inflation solar energy range
CN1926719A (en) * 2003-12-04 2007-03-07 约翰·雷蒙德·Jr.·埃西格 Modular inflatable multifunction field-deployable apparatus and methods of manufacture
CN101523126A (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-09-02 清凉地球太阳能公司 Inflatable solar concentrator balloon method and apparatus
WO2014028201A2 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Leonid Goldstein Airborne concentrated solar photovoltaic system
CN104471724A (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-03-25 肖泉 Methods and apparatus for inflatable concentrated solar energy station/balloon and self supporting cable
CN206488479U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-12 北京中热能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar concentrating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2112787U (en) * 1991-11-10 1992-08-12 雷桂林 Portable inflation solar energy range
CN1926719A (en) * 2003-12-04 2007-03-07 约翰·雷蒙德·Jr.·埃西格 Modular inflatable multifunction field-deployable apparatus and methods of manufacture
CN101523126A (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-09-02 清凉地球太阳能公司 Inflatable solar concentrator balloon method and apparatus
CN104471724A (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-03-25 肖泉 Methods and apparatus for inflatable concentrated solar energy station/balloon and self supporting cable
WO2014028201A2 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Leonid Goldstein Airborne concentrated solar photovoltaic system
CN206488479U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-12 北京中热能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar concentrating system

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Address after: 100097 C-1805-050 15, 1 building, 18 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

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