CN106765847A - A kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner - Google Patents

A kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106765847A
CN106765847A CN201710032467.8A CN201710032467A CN106765847A CN 106765847 A CN106765847 A CN 106765847A CN 201710032467 A CN201710032467 A CN 201710032467A CN 106765847 A CN106765847 A CN 106765847A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
integral type
air channel
outlet
type ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710032467.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106765847B (en
Inventor
钟志尧
蔡序杰
杨彤
周何杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710032467.8A priority Critical patent/CN106765847B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/075985 priority patent/WO2018129797A1/en
Publication of CN106765847A publication Critical patent/CN106765847A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106765847B publication Critical patent/CN106765847B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner.The integral type ventilation air conditioner that the present invention is provided, including ajutage, exhaust column, air channel mechanism, renew wind mechanism, evaporator and diversion mechanism, operationally air-conditioner is located in outdoor, air-conditioner freezed or during can by renew wind mechanism indoor air is discharged it is outdoor, outdoor fresh air is imported simultaneously indoor, and need not be used when to indoor offer fresh air and renew the parts such as wind mechanism, the structure of whole integral type ventilation air conditioner is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower;And the indoor set parts such as the outdoor machine parts such as the condenser compressor of air-conditioner and evaporator are integrated, whole air-conditioner is integral type structure and is placed on outdoor application, the space of interior is not take up, the noise produced in room when air-conditioner runs can be reduced, lift the use feeling of user.

Description

A kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner.
Background technology
At present, integral type ventilation air conditioner is gradually applied to each average family as a kind of household electrical appliance.Integrally Formula ventilation air conditioner includes indoor set and outdoor unit, is outside by air outlet in existing integral type ventilation air conditioner Blow a cold wind over or hot blast comes to indoor offer cold or heat;Existing integral type ventilation air conditioner does not change fresh sky The function of gas does not filter the function of space air, is circulated refrigeration using indoor air always or heats, but After prolonged air circulation, anoxic, muddiness can be gradually become because room air cannot be changed, the body and mind to people is good for Kang Feichang is unfavorable;Then need ventilator to be taken a breath by renewing air pipe line if necessary to take a breath, but like this make The structure of integral type ventilation air conditioner is more complicated, and cost is also higher;And existing air-conditioner generally passes through Indoor set part takes indoor larger space to blows cold wind indoors or hot blast, and indoor set can operationally produce noise, Influence the experience of user.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved by the invention are:Existing integral type ventilation air conditioner does not have inletting fresh air work( Can, need to use the parts such as ventilating fan in inletting fresh air, cause the structure of integral type ventilation air conditioner more complicated, manufacturing cost It is higher.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner, including ajutage, take out Airduct, air channel mechanism, renew wind mechanism, evaporator, diversion mechanism, compressor and condenser, the air intake of the ajutage with One end connection of the diversion mechanism, the outlet air end of the ajutage is connected with indoor, the other end of the diversion mechanism and institute The outlet air end connection of exhaust column is stated, the air intake of the exhaust column connects composition gas circulation loop with interior;The air duct machine Structure is used to drive air to be flowed in the gas circulation loop, and the wind mechanism that renews is provided with the first air channel, the second air channel New gas entrance and the outlet of old gas, the one end in first air channel are connected by new gas entrance with the ajutage, the other end and room Outer connection, the one end in second air channel is exported by old gas and is connected with the exhaust column, and the other end outdoor is connected with described;Institute Evaporator is stated to be located in the diversion mechanism;In the compressor and condenser casing body installed outdoors, the outdoor Casing body is fixed on the lower end of the diversion mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The invention provides integral type ventilation air conditioner include ajutage, exhaust column, wind Road mechanism, renew wind mechanism, evaporator and diversion mechanism, the air intake of the ajutage connects with one end of the diversion mechanism Logical, the outlet air end of the ajutage is connected with interior, and the other end of the diversion mechanism is connected with the outlet air end of the exhaust column, The air intake of the exhaust column connects composition gas circulation loop with interior;The wind mechanism that renews is provided with the first air channel, The new gas entrance in two air channels and old gas are exported, and the one end in first air channel is connected by new gas entrance with the ajutage, another End is connected with outdoor, and the one end in second air channel is connected by the outlet of old gas with the exhaust column, the other end and the outdoor Connection;The evaporator is in the diversion mechanism.
The outlet air end of the air intake of the exhaust column and the ajutage is connected with interior, and room air is by the exhausting The air intake of pipe enters in the exhaust column, wherein a wind air enters the diversion mechanism by the outlet air end of exhaust column It is interior, and heat exchange is carried out with the distinguished and admirable in-house evaporator, subsequently into ajutage, another part air passes through old gas Entrance renews in the second air channel of wind mechanism described in, is then discharged by the second air channel outdoor;While outdoor fresh air Into in the first air channel for renewing wind mechanism, and by new gas entrance enter ajutage in mix with by the air after heat exchange, Then interior is entered by the outlet air end of ajutage, completes the refrigeration of air-conditioner or heat, while fresh air circulation is formed, by room Interior air discharge, and outdoor fresh air is imported into interior, and need not be used when to indoor offer fresh air Renew the parts such as wind mechanism, the structure of whole integral type ventilation air conditioner is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower;Operationally institute State air-conditioner and be located in outdoor, and the indoor set portion such as the outdoor machine part such as the condenser compressor of air-conditioner and evaporator Diversity is integral, and whole air-conditioner is integral type structure, it is not necessary to indoor set part is set in room, it is not necessary to take room Interior space, can reduce the noise produced in room when air-conditioner runs, and structure is more novel.
Further, also including electric expansion valve, the compressor, the condensation, the electric expansion valve and the steaming Hair device is sequentially communicated composition circulation loop;Relative both sides are provided with air inlet and air outlet, the room on the outdoor shell Outer cage body formed accommodating chamber, cooling air channel is formed between air inlet and air outlet, cooling wind is provided with the cooling air channel Fan.
Further, the diversion mechanism includes air-supply current collector and exhausting current divider, one end of the air-supply current collector Outlet air end with the exhaust column is connected, and the other end is connected with one end of the exhausting current divider, the exhausting current divider it is another One end connects with the air intake of the ajutage, and the evaporator is in the exhausting current divider.
Further, the air-supply current collector is passed through by the air channel mechanism with the air intake of the exhaust column.
Further, the exhausting separator is connected by the air channel mechanism with the outlet air end of the exhaust column.
Further, connected by casing between the air-supply current collector and the exhausting current divider, the outdoor machine shell Body is fixed on casing.
Further, the casing includes lid and body, and the lid is covered and forms accommodating chamber on the body, institute State lid and be provided with the air inlet connected with the accommodating chamber, the body is provided with the gas outlet connected with the accommodating chamber, Guide vane is additionally provided with the gas outlet.
Further, the wind mechanism that renews includes mounting seat and the total-heat exchanger in the mounting seat, institute State mounting seat and be provided with new gas entrance and the outlet of old gas, first air channel and the second air channel are located at the total-heat exchanger It is interior.
Further, one end of the mounting seat is provided with the first breather pipe of both ends open, the one of first breather pipe Individual openend is the new gas entrance with the air channel mechanism connection, and another openend connects with the pressure fan current collector, institute The other end for stating mounting seat is provided with the second breather pipe of both ends open, an openend of second breather pipe be with it is described The old gas outlet of exhaust column connection, another openend connects with the exhausting current divider.
Further, the air channel mechanism include motor, air-ducting ring and wind wheel, the output shaft of the motor with The wind wheel is connected, and the wind wheel is arranged in the air-ducting ring, and can be led described around the output shaft of the motor Rotated in solar or lunar halo.
Further, the air channel mechanism also includes motor pressing plate and stator blade, and the motor is solid by motor pressing plate It is scheduled on the stator blade.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect the advantage of the present invention will be apparent from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of integral type ventilation air conditioner described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram at another visual angle of integral type ventilation air conditioner described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for renewing wind mechanism described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for renewing another visual angle of wind mechanism described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of integral type ventilation air conditioner described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram for renewing wind mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for renewing wind mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the air channel mechanism;
Figure 10 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the air channel mechanism;
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of casing.
Corresponding relation in wherein Fig. 1 to Figure 11 between reference and component names is:
The gas flow direction that the direction of arrow is represented in wherein Fig. 6.
1st, ajutage, 2, exhaust column, 3, air channel mechanism, 31, motor, 311, output shaft, 32, air-ducting ring, 33, wind Wheel, 34, air inducing circle, 35, stator blade, 36, motor pressing plate, 4, renew wind mechanism, 41, mounting seat, 411, new gas entrance, 412, old Gas is exported, 413, installing frame, 414, cover plate, the 415, first breather pipe, the 416, second breather pipe, 42, total-heat exchanger, 5, evaporation Device, 6, air-supply current collector, 7, exhausting current divider, 8, casing, 81, body, 811, gas outlet, 812, guide vane, 82, lid, 821st, air inlet, 83, connection lid, 9, outdoor shell, 91, air inlet, 92, air outlet.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the invention provides a kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner, including ajutage 1, exhaust column 2nd, air channel mechanism 3, renew wind mechanism 4, evaporator 5, diversion mechanism, compressor and condenser, the air intake of the ajutage 1 with One end connection of the diversion mechanism, the outlet air end of the ajutage is connected with indoor, the other end of the diversion mechanism and institute The outlet air end connection of exhaust column 2 is stated, the air intake of the exhaust column connects composition gas circulation loop with interior;The air duct machine Structure 3 is used to drive air to be flowed in the gas circulation loop, and the wind mechanism 4 that renews is provided with the first air channel, the second wind The new gas entrance 411 in road and old gas outlet 412, the one end in first air channel is connected by new gas entrance 411 with the ajutage 1 Logical, the other end is connected with outdoor, and the one end in second air channel exports 412 and connected with the exhaust column 2 by old gas, the other end Outdoor connected with described;The evaporator 5 is in the diversion mechanism, and the compressor and the condenser are installed outdoors In casing body, the outdoor shell is fixed on the lower end of the diversion mechanism.
Operationally the air-conditioner is located in outdoor to the integral type ventilation air conditioner that the present invention is provided, described to take out The outlet air end of the air intake of airduct 2 and the ajutage is connected with interior, and room air is entered by the air intake of the exhaust column 2 Enter in the exhaust column 2, wherein wind air is entered in the diversion mechanism by the outlet air end of exhaust column 2, and with it is described Distinguished and admirable in-house evaporator 5 carries out heat exchange, and subsequently into ajutage 1, another part air is entered by old gas entrance In second air channel for renewing wind mechanism 4, then discharged by the second air channel outdoor;Outdoor fresh air enters and renews simultaneously In first air channel of wind mechanism 4, and mix with by the air after heat exchange into ajutage 1 is interior by new gas entrance 411, then Interior is entered by the outlet air end of ajutage 1, the refrigeration of air-conditioner is completed or is heated, while fresh air circulation is formed, by interior Air discharge, and outdoor fresh air is imported it is indoor, and need not be using changing when to indoor offer fresh air The new grade part of wind mechanism 4, the structure of whole integral type ventilation air conditioner is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower;Operationally institute State air-conditioner and be located in outdoor, and the indoor set portion such as the outdoor machine part such as the condenser compressor of air-conditioner and evaporator Diversity is integral, and whole air-conditioner is integral type structure, it is not necessary to indoor set part is set in room, it is not necessary to take indoor Space, the noise of generation in room when air-conditioner runs can be reduced, structure is more novel.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, also including electric expansion valve, the compressor, the condensation, the electric expansion valve and The evaporator is sequentially communicated composition circulation loop;Relative both sides are provided with air inlet and air outlet on the outdoor shell, Accommodating chamber that the outdoor shell is formed, cooling air channel is formed between air inlet and air outlet, be provided with the cooling air channel Cooling fan, is radiated to the integral type inletting fresh air air-conditioning by cooling fan, such as compressor and condenser is carried out Radiating.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the diversion mechanism includes air-supply current collector 6 and exhausting current divider 7, described to send One end of wind current collector 6 is connected with the outlet air end of the exhaust column 2, and the other end is connected with one end of the exhausting current divider 7, institute The other end for stating exhausting current divider 7 is connected with the air intake of the ajutage 1, and the evaporator 5 is located at the exhausting current divider 7 Interior, such room air enters the exhausting separator by exhaust column 2, while shunted in exhausting separator, wherein Portion of air carries out heat exchange and becomes cold air or hot-air with evaporator 5, and the entrance of another part air renews wind mechanism 4 It is interior, and by renewing the row of wind mechanism 4 to outdoor;Renew simultaneously wind mechanism 4 by outdoor fresh air by blow current collector 6 with Collect by the cold air or hot-air that exchange heat, subsequently into interior is entered jointly in the ajutage 1, carried out to interior While heating or refrigeration, the air that can manifest to indoor replacing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the air-supply current collector 6 is led to by the air channel mechanism 3 with the air intake of the exhaust column Cross, the air channel mechanism 3 can flow in driving air in the gas circulation loop, it is preferable that the exhausting separator Connected with the outlet air end of the exhaust column 2 by the air channel mechanism 3, so when air-conditioner works, air channel mechanism 3 provides Power is entered in the exhausting current divider 7 by the air that exhaust column 2 extracts interior, is entered portion of air and is renewed wind mechanism 4 and by renewing the row of wind mechanism 4 to outdoor, another air is exchanged heat with the evaporator 5 in exhausting current divider 7, Ran Houjin Enter to blow in current collector 6, while current collector 6 of blowing is connected by air channel mechanism 3 with the ajutage 1, air channel structure is by changing New the first air channel of volume of wind mechanism 4 sucks in air channel mechanism 3 fresh air, then passes through with into air-supply current collector 6 is interior Cold air or hot-air after heat exchange converge, and are entered in ajutage 1 by the swabbing action of air channel mechanism 3, and by giving Airduct 1 gets in;It can be following for gas that an air channel mechanism 3 is respectively provided with inside the ajutage 1 and the exhaust column 2 Circulation is moved and provides enough power, it is ensured that the stability and reliability of airflow circulating, while also ensure that room air can be with Outdoor, outdoor fresh air is discharged by renewing wind mechanism 4 can be got in by renewing wind mechanism 4.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and Figure 11, connected by casing 8 between the air-supply current collector 6 and the exhausting current divider 7 Logical, the outdoor shell is fixed on the lower end of the casing, and the casing 8 includes lid 82, body 81 and connection lid 83, The upper end of the outdoor shell is fixed on the lower end of the body 81, wherein being set on the outdoor shell and the body 81 Have a via passed through for pipeline, pipeline connects evaporator 5 and condenser through via, and the connection lid 83 be used for will The exposed pipeline with air covers the overall aesthetic property of lifting air-conditioner, while can also protect the pipeline.The lid 82 cover accommodating chamber are formed on the body 81, and the lid 82 is provided with the air inlet 821 connected with the accommodating chamber, institute State body 81 and be provided with the gas outlet 811 connected with the accommodating chamber, guide vane 812 is additionally provided with the gas outlet 811, lead to Crossing guide vane 812 can lower the flow velocity of the air into air-supply current divider, make to enter in air-supply current collector 6 by heat exchange Air it is more uniform, and then improve the uniformity of air-out, make the air more uniform, air-flow got in by ajutage 1 It is more steady.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the wind mechanism 4 that renews includes mounting seat 41 and complete in the mounting seat 41 Heat exchanger 42, the mounting seat 41 is provided with new gas entrance 411 and old gas outlet 412, first air channel and the second air channel In the total-heat exchanger 42.One end of the mounting seat 41 is provided with the first breather pipe 415 of both ends open, described One openend of one breather pipe 415 is the new gas entrance 411 connected with the air channel mechanism 3, another openend with it is described Pressure fan current collector is connected, and the other end of the mounting seat 41 is provided with the second breather pipe 416 of both ends open, second ventilation One openend of pipe 416 is the old gas outlet 412 connected with the exhaust column 2, and another openend shunts with the exhausting Device 7 is connected, and the total-heat exchanger 42 can utilize the energy of the room air for discharging, and locate in advance so as to greatly save fresh air The energy consumption of reason, reaches the purpose of energy-saving scavenging, its energy-saving effect highly significant.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the cross sectional shape of the total-heat exchanger 42 is rhombus, the Total heat exchange of rhombus Four rectangular surfaces of device 42 are respectively the first inlet end of total-heat exchanger 42, the first outlet side, the second inlet end, the second outlet End, wherein first inlet end and the first outlet side are relative two rectangular surfaces of the total-heat exchanger 42, described first The first air channel of the logical composition of inlet end and the first outlet side, second inlet end and the connection of the second outlet side constitute the second air channel, First air channel does not connect with second air channel;
The mounting seat 41 is provided with installation position, and the installing frame 413 of both ends open, the installation are provided with the installation position Frame 413 is also the framework of rhombus, and the total-heat exchanger 42 is fixed in the installing frame 413, two of the installing frame 413 Openend is equipped with cover plate 414, and the cover plate 414 is provided with the through hole passed through for screw, and correspondence sets on the installing frame 413 There is screwed hole, the cover plate 414 is fixed by screws in the openend of the installing frame 413, preferably as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, The cover plate 414 is diamond structure, and a through hole is designed with four sides of the cover plate 414 of rhombus, so can be more firm Solid the two ends that the cover plate 414 is fixed on installing frame 413;Certainly, the cover plate 414 can also be in other way Cover in two openends of the installing frame 413, such as by way of clamping, riveting, can equally realize the mesh of the application 's.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the mounting seat 41 is axially symmetric structure, and first breather pipe 415 and described second are led to Axis of the tracheae 416 on the mounting seat 41 is symmetrical arranged, first breather pipe 415 and second breather pipe 416 Axis and the total-heat exchanger 42 axis perpendicular, i.e., described first breather pipe 4151 and second breather pipe 416 Openend be with the direction of two openends of the installing frame 413 it is vertical, such first breather pipe 415 and second lead to It is bigger that the opening of tracheae 416 can be set, it is possible to increase air output and intake.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the air channel mechanism 3 includes motor 31, air-ducting ring 32 and wind wheel 33, the driving The output shaft 311 of motor 31 is connected with the wind wheel 33, and the wind wheel 33 is arranged in the air-ducting ring 32, and can be around described The output shaft 311 of motor 31 is rotated in the air-ducting ring 32.The air channel mechanism also includes motor pressing plate 36 and stator blade 35, the motor 31 is fixed on the stator blade 35 by motor pressing plate 36.Minute wheel is driven to rotate by motor 31, For the flowing of air-flow provides power, while air-ducting ring 32 can guide the air-out direction to make air-out more uniform;Preferably, it is described to lead Stream circle is connected with the air inducing circle 34, specifically, is attached by screw between the air-ducting ring 32 and the air inducing circle 34, The air channel mechanism 3 also includes stator blade 35 and the motor pressing plate 36, and the front end of the motor pressing plate 36 is provided with through hole, the electricity The output shaft 311 of machine is connected through the through hole with the wind wheel 33, and the motor is fixed in the motor pressing plate 36, then The motor pressing plate 36 is fixed on the stator blade 35, and the stator blade 35 includes a framework for being provided with mounting hole, the installation Multiple blades are provided with hole, wind speed and air-out direction for guiding air-flow.The air intake of the ajutage 1 when mounted simultaneously It is connected with the air inducing circle 34, the air-supply current collector 6 is connected and seals with the framework of the stator blade 35, the exhaust column 2 Outlet air end is connected with the air inducing circle 34, and the exhausting current divider 7 is connected and seals with the framework of the stator blade 35.
Specific work process of the invention is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.
The outlet air end of the air intake of the exhaust column 2 and the ajutage is connected with interior, and room air passes through air duct machine Structure 3 is drawn into the exhaust column 2, then by air channel mechanism 3, wherein the air-out that a wind air passes through exhaust column 2 End enters in the diversion mechanism, and carries out heat exchange with the distinguished and admirable in-house evaporator 5, then by air channel mechanism 3 Swabbing action enter ajutage 1 in;Another part air renews the second air channel of wind mechanism 4 by old gas entrance described in It is interior, then discharged by the second air channel outdoor;Outdoor fresh air enters inletting fresh air by the swabbing action of air channel mechanism 3 simultaneously In first air channel of mechanism 4, and enter in ajutage 1 and by after heat exchange by new gas entrance 411 by the air channel mechanism 3 Air mixing, interior is then entered by the outlet air end of ajutage 1, complete the refrigeration of air-conditioner or heat, while being formed Fresh air is circulated, and indoor air is discharged.
In sum, the invention provides integral type ventilation air conditioner, room air can be by the exhaust column Air intake enter in the exhaust column, wherein wind air is entered in the diversion mechanism by the outlet air end of exhaust column, And heat exchange is carried out with the distinguished and admirable in-house evaporator, subsequently into ajutage, another part air is entered by old gas Mouth renews in the second air channel of wind mechanism described in, is then discharged by the second air channel outdoor;Outdoor fresh air enters simultaneously Enter to renew in the first air channel of wind mechanism, and by new gas entrance enter ajutage in mix with by the air after heat exchange, so Interior is entered by the outlet air end of ajutage afterwards, the refrigeration of air-conditioner is completed or is heated, while fresh air circulation is formed, by interior Air discharge, and outdoor fresh air is imported it is indoor, and need not be using changing when to indoor offer fresh air The parts such as new wind mechanism, the structure of whole integral type ventilation air conditioner is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower;It is operationally described Air-conditioner is located in outdoor, and the indoor set part such as the outdoor machine part such as the condenser compressor of air-conditioner and evaporator Integrated, whole air-conditioner is integral type structure, it is not necessary to indoor set part is set in room, it is not necessary to take indoor Space, can reduce the noise produced in room when air-conditioner runs, and structure is more novel.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship Be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate or Imply signified device or element and must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that Limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying phase To importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " company It is logical ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be directly connection, it is also possible to by intermediary indirect communication, Ke Yishi Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.Additionally, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " is meant that two or two More than.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integral type ventilation air conditioner, it is characterised in that:Including ajutage, exhaust column, air channel mechanism, renew blower fan Structure, evaporator, diversion mechanism, compressor and condenser, the air intake of the ajutage are connected with one end of the diversion mechanism, The outlet air end of the ajutage is connected with interior, and the other end of the diversion mechanism is connected with the outlet air end of the exhaust column, institute The air intake and interior for stating exhaust column connect composition gas circulation loop;The air channel mechanism is used to drive air in the gas Flowed in circulation loop, the wind mechanism that renews is provided with the outlet of the first air channel, the new gas entrance in the second air channel and old gas, described the The one end in one air channel is connected by new gas entrance with the ajutage, and the other end is connected with outdoor, the one end in second air channel Exported by old gas and connected with the exhaust column, the other end outdoor is connected with described;The evaporator is located at the diversion mechanism It is interior;In the compressor and condenser casing body installed outdoors, the outdoor shell is fixed on the diversion mechanism Lower end.
2. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include electric expansion valve, it is described Compressor, the condensation, the electric expansion valve and the evaporator are sequentially communicated composition circulation loop;The outdoor shell Upper relative both sides are provided with air inlet and air outlet, accommodating chamber that the outdoor shell is formed, between air inlet and air outlet Cooling air channel is formed, cooling fan is provided with the cooling air channel.
3. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diversion mechanism includes that air-supply collects Stream device and exhausting current divider, one end of the air-supply current collector connect with the outlet air end of the exhaust column, and the other end is taken out with described One end connection of wind current divider, the other end of the exhausting current divider is connected with the air intake of the ajutage, the evaporator In the exhausting current divider.
4. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The air-supply current collector is by described Air channel mechanism connects with the air intake of the exhaust column;The exhausting separator passes through the air channel mechanism and the exhaust column Outlet air end is connected.
5. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The air-supply current collector is taken out with described Connected by casing between wind current divider, the outdoor shell is fixed on casing.
6. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The casing is including lid and originally Body, the lid is covered and forms accommodating chamber on the body, and the lid is provided with the air inlet connected with the accommodating chamber, The body is provided with the gas outlet connected with the accommodating chamber, and guide vane is additionally provided with the gas outlet.
7. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The wind mechanism that renews includes installing Seat and the total-heat exchanger in the mounting seat, the mounting seat are provided with new gas entrance and the outlet of old gas, described the One air channel and the second air channel are in the total-heat exchanger.
8. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:One end of the mounting seat is provided with two First breather pipe of end opening a, openend of first breather pipe is the new gas entrance with the air channel mechanism connection, Another openend connects with the pressure fan current collector, and the other end of the mounting seat is provided with the second ventilation of both ends open Pipe a, openend of second breather pipe is that the old gas that connect with the exhaust column is exported, another openend with it is described Exhausting current divider is connected.
9. the integral type ventilation air conditioner according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that:The air channel mechanism Including motor, air-ducting ring and wind wheel, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the wind wheel, and the wind wheel is arranged on institute State in air-ducting ring, and can be rotated in the air-ducting ring around the output shaft of the motor.
10. integral type ventilation air conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The air channel mechanism also includes electricity Machine pressing plate and stator blade, the motor are fixed on the stator blade by motor pressing plate.
CN201710032467.8A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Integrated fresh air exchanging air conditioner Active CN106765847B (en)

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