CN106765617B - Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, control method, control device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, control method, control device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106765617B
CN106765617B CN201710093728.7A CN201710093728A CN106765617B CN 106765617 B CN106765617 B CN 106765617B CN 201710093728 A CN201710093728 A CN 201710093728A CN 106765617 B CN106765617 B CN 106765617B
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China
Prior art keywords
flow path
heat exchange
injection enthalpy
exchange flow
air injection
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710093728.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106765617A (en
Inventor
董文涛
许永锋
梁伯启
薛晓
王茹翰
王威
汪诗鹏
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710093728.7A priority Critical patent/CN106765617B/en
Publication of CN106765617A publication Critical patent/CN106765617A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles
    • F25B2347/023Set point defrosting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, control method, control device and air conditioners, wherein the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system includes: compressor, including exhaust outlet, jet port and gas returning port;Commutate component, including the first valve port to the 4th valve port;Outdoor heat exchanger;First Heat Exchanger and the first solenoid valve, First Heat Exchanger include the first heat exchange flow path and the second heat exchange flow path;Second heat exchanger and second solenoid valve, second heat exchanger includes third heat exchange flow path and the 4th heat exchange flow path, the first end of third heat exchange flow path is connected to the second end of the second heat exchange flow path, the second end of third heat exchange flow path is connected to the second end of the first solenoid valve, the first end of 4th heat exchange flow path and the third valve port of commutation component are connected to the first end of second solenoid valve, and the second end of second solenoid valve is connected to the first end of the first heat exchange flow path;And gas-liquid separator.It according to the technical solution of the present invention, can be to avoid air conditioner wet operating of compressor in defrosting.

Description

Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, control method, control device and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration and air-conditioning technical fields, in particular to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, are used for the spray The control method of gas enthalpy increasing heat pump air-conditioning system, control device and air conditioner for the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Background technique
When air conditioner is run in a heating mode in winter, outdoor environment temperature is low, and the temperature of outdoor condenser is lower, room There is the case where frosting in external condenser, reduces heating effect.It can defrost to outdoor condenser, to improve air conditioner Reliability and heating effect when heat pump air conditioning system is run.
In relevant defrosting scheme, in the case where air conditioner without shutting, the frequency of compressor is adjusted, then passes through four Port valve commutation goes to refrigeration mode and defrosts.In the defrosting incipient stage, compressor frequency is reduced, and is flowed out from gas-liquid separator Refrigerant is reduced, and the liquid refrigerant in gas-liquid separator is caused to increase;After four-way valve commutation, it is switched to refrigeration mode fortune Row, since outdoor environment temperature is low, condensation effect is good, results in during defrosting, and compressor row's suction temperature is low, air-breathing mistake The case where temperature is low, and compressor is in wet operating condition, and compressor will appear oil starvation and liquid hammer when serious, has seriously affected compression The service life of machine reduces air conditioner reliability of operation.
Therefore, compressor during defrosting how is avoided to be in wet operating condition, to extend the use longevity of compressor Life becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning systems.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of control method for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Yet another object of the invention is that proposing a kind of control device for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air conditioner.
To realize at least one above-mentioned purpose, according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, a kind of jet increasing is proposed Enthalpy heat pump air conditioning system, comprising: compressor, including exhaust outlet, jet port and gas returning port;Commutate component, including the first valve port is extremely 4th valve port, first valve port are connected to the exhaust outlet, and the 4th valve port is connected to the first end of indoor heat exchanger;Room External heat exchanger, the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger are connected to the second valve port of the commutation component;First Heat Exchanger and first Solenoid valve, the First Heat Exchanger include the first heat exchange flow path and the second heat exchange flow path, the first end of the first heat exchange flow path It is connected to the jet port, the first end and described first of the second end of the first heat exchange flow path, the second heat exchange flow path The first end of solenoid valve is connected to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger, and the second end of the second heat exchange flow path is connected to institute State the second end of outdoor heat exchanger;Second heat exchanger and second solenoid valve, second heat exchanger include third heat exchange flow path and 4th heat exchange flow path, the first end of the third heat exchange flow path are connected to the second end of the second heat exchange flow path, the third The second end of heat exchange flow path is connected to the second end of first solenoid valve, the first end of the 4th heat exchange flow path and described changes The first end of the second solenoid valve is connected to the third valve port of component, the second end of the second solenoid valve is connected to institute State the first end of the first heat exchange flow path;And gas-liquid separator, the entrance of the gas-liquid separator are connected to the 4th heat exchange The second end of flow path, the outlet of the gas-liquid separator are connected to the gas returning port.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, when air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system is heating When running under mode, with the decline of outdoor environment temperature, outdoor heat exchanger can gradually frosting.By empty in air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump Second heat exchanger is set in adjusting system, and before defrosting to outdoor heat exchanger, the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters second heat exchange Third heat exchange flow path in device, so that third heat exchange flow path heating storage heat.When defrosting to outdoor heat exchanger, refrigeration When by the 4th heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchanger, the heat stored before third heat exchange flow path release, the 4th heat exchange is flowed for agent Refrigerant suction heat of vaporization in road improves suction superheat so that the delivery temperature of compressor and suction temperature increase, It avoids compressor and is in wet operating condition and avoids compressor and the case where oil starvation and liquid hammer occur, to ensure that compressor Service life, and then improve the reliability service of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, can also have following technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: the first heat exchange flow path is arranged in air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve Between second end and the first end of first solenoid valve.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, by first heat exchange flow path second end and Air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve is set between the first end of the first solenoid valve, with by the air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve to flowing through the first heat exchange The flow of the refrigerant of flow path is controlled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: check valve, be arranged in it is described second heat exchange flow path second end and Between the first end of the third heat exchange flow path, and the outlet of the check valve is connected to the second of the second heat exchange flow path End.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, by second heat exchange flow path second end and Check valve is set between the first end of third heat exchange flow path, ensure that refrigerant is flowed out from the first end of third heat exchange flow path, The first end that refrigerant is flowed into third heat exchange flow path from the second end of the second heat exchange flow path is avoided, is changed so as to avoid second The loss of the heat of hot device storage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is arranged in main road throttle valve Between the outlet of the check valve.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention passes through the second end and list in outdoor heat exchanger To main road throttle valve is arranged between the outlet of valve, to pass through the main road throttle valve to the refrigerant stream being flowed into outdoor heat exchanger The refrigerant flow in the second heat exchange flow path is measured or is flowed into be controlled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: oil eliminator is arranged in the exhaust outlet and first valve port Between.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, by the way that oil eliminator is arranged, to ensure that Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system can be stablized, reliably run.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the quantity of the compressor is one or more, in the number of the compressor In the case that amount is multiple, multiple compressor parallel connections.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve, if the quantity of the compressor is one A, then the quantity of the air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve is one, and is arranged in the of the jet port and the first heat exchange flow path Between one end, if the quantity of the compressor be it is multiple, the quantity of the air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve is multiple, multiple pressures Contracting machine and multiple air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valves correspond, the jet port of each compressor and first heat exchange The air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve corresponding with each compressor is provided between the first end of flow path.
The air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, the jet port of each compressor and the first heat exchange An air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve is provided between the first end of flow path, with by air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve to being flowed into jet port Refrigerant flow is controlled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the First Heat Exchanger and/or second heat exchanger change for phase-change material Hot device.
Embodiment according to the second aspect of the invention proposes a kind of for described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal The control method of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, comprising: when the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in heating mode When, it controls first solenoid valve and opens and control the second solenoid valve closing;Determine whether to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump Air-conditioning system carries out defrosting operation;If it is determined that carrying out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, then described in control Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in refrigeration mode, the second solenoid valve is closed and controlled to control first solenoid valve It opens.
The control method of embodiment according to the present invention, air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system run in a heating mode, Before being defrosted, by opening the first solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters third heat exchange flow path, so that third The heat absorption of heat exchange flow path heats up and stores heat.In addition, avoiding the refrigeration flowed out from commutation component by closing second solenoid valve The case where agent flows back guarantees that the refrigerant flowed out from commutation component is all flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path.When being defrosted, By closing the first solenoid valve, it ensure that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path is flowed into indoor heat exchanger, and non-streaming Enter into third heat exchange flow path.In addition, by opening second solenoid valve, so that can be with from the refrigerant that the second heat exchange flow path flows out It is flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path by the first heat exchange flow path, third exchanges heat before the refrigerant suction in the 4th heat exchange flow path The heat of flow path storage improves suction superheat, avoids compression so that the delivery temperature of compressor and suction temperature increase Machine, which is in wet operating condition and avoids compressor, there is the case where oil starvation and liquid hammer, to ensure that the use longevity of compressor Life, and then improve the reliability service of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Embodiment according to the third aspect of the invention we proposes a kind of for described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal The control device of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, comprising: first control unit, for working as air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioner system When system operates in heating mode, controls first solenoid valve and open and control the second solenoid valve closing;Determination unit is used In determining whether to carry out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system;Second control unit, in the determination In the case that unit determination carries out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, it is empty to control the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump Adjusting system operates in refrigeration mode, control first solenoid valve is closed and controlled the second solenoid valve and opens.
The control device of embodiment according to the present invention, the operation of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system are transported in a heating mode Row, by opening the first solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters third heat exchange flow path, makes before being defrosted The heat absorption of third heat exchange flow path is obtained, heats up and stores heat.In addition, being avoided by closing second solenoid valve from commutation component outflow Refrigerant reflux the case where, that is, guarantee from commutation component flow out refrigerant be all flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path in.Carry out When defrosting, by closing the first solenoid valve, it ensure that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path is flowed into indoor heat exchanger, Rather than it is flowed into third heat exchange flow path.In addition, by opening second solenoid valve, so that the refrigeration flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path Agent can be flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path by the first heat exchange flow path, the before the refrigerant suction in the 4th heat exchange flow path The heat of three heat exchange flow path storages improves suction superheat, avoids so that the delivery temperature of compressor and suction temperature increase Compressor, which is in wet operating condition and avoids compressor, there is the case where oil starvation and liquid hammer, to ensure that making for compressor With the service life, and then improve the reliability service of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Embodiment according to the fourth aspect of the invention proposes a kind of air conditioner, comprising: as appointed in above-mentioned technical proposal Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system described in one;And control device as described in the above technical scheme, therefore, the air-conditioning Device has technical effect identical with the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal, and the air-conditioning Device has technical effect identical with the control device described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal, and details are not described herein.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the control methods according to an embodiment of the invention for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system Schematic flow diagram;
Fig. 3 shows the signal of the control device for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention Block diagram;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of the air conditioner of embodiment according to the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship in Fig. 1 between the label and component names of attached drawing are as follows:
100 air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning systems, 102 compressors, 1022 exhaust outlets, 1024 jet ports, 1026 gas returning ports, 104 commutation components, 1,042 first valve ports, 1,044 second valve ports, 1046 third valve ports, 1048 the 4th valve ports, 106 outdoor heat exchanges Device, 108 First Heat Exchangers, 1,082 first heat exchange flow paths, 1,084 second heat exchange flow paths, 110 first solenoid valves, 112 second heat exchange Device, 1122 thirds heat exchange flow path, 1124 the 4th heat exchange flow paths, 114 second solenoid valves, 116 gas-liquid separators, 118 jets increase Enthalpy throttle valve, 120 check valves, 122 main road throttle valves, 124 oil eliminators, 126 air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valves.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 of embodiment according to the present invention, comprising: compressor 102, Including exhaust outlet 1022, jet port 1024 and gas returning port 1026;Commutate component 104, including 1042 to the 4th valve port of the first valve port 1048, the first valve port 1042 is connected to exhaust outlet 1022, and the 4th valve port 1048 is connected to the first end of indoor heat exchanger;Outdoor is changed Hot device 106, the first end of outdoor heat exchanger 106 are connected to the second valve port 1044 of commutation component 104;108 He of First Heat Exchanger First solenoid valve 110, First Heat Exchanger 108 include the first heat exchange flow path 1082 and the second heat exchange flow path 1084, the first heat exchange stream The first end on road 1082 is connected to jet port 1024, and the of the second end of the first heat exchange flow path 1082, the second heat exchange flow path 1084 The first end of one end and the first solenoid valve 110 is connected to the second end of indoor heat exchanger, and the second of the second heat exchange flow path 1084 End is connected to the second end of outdoor heat exchanger 106;Second heat exchanger 112 and second solenoid valve 114, the second heat exchanger 112 include Third heat exchange flow path 1122 and the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124, the first end of third heat exchange flow path 1122 are connected to the second heat exchange flow path 1084 second end, the second end of third heat exchange flow path 1122 are connected to the second end of the first solenoid valve 110, the 4th heat exchange stream The first end on road 1124 and the third valve port 1046 of commutation component 104 are connected to the first end of second solenoid valve 114, the second electricity The second end of magnet valve 114 is connected to the first end of the first heat exchange flow path 1082;And gas-liquid separator 116, gas-liquid separator 116 Entrance be connected to the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124 second end, the outlet of gas-liquid separator 116 is connected to gas returning port 1026.
In the technical scheme, when air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 is run in a heating mode, with outdoor ring The decline of border temperature, outdoor heat exchanger 106 can gradually frostings.By being arranged second in air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 Heat exchanger 112, before defrosting to outdoor heat exchanger 106, the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters the in second heat exchanger 112 Three heat exchange flow paths 1122, so that the third heat exchange heating storage heat of flow path 1122.When defrosting to outdoor heat exchanger 106, For refrigerant when by the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124 of the second heat exchanger 112, third exchanges heat what the release of flow path 1122 stored before Heat, the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124 in refrigerant suction heat of vaporization so that the delivery temperature and suction temperature of compressor 102 It increases, improves suction superheat, avoid compressor 102 and be in wet operating condition and avoid compressor 102 and oil starvation occur And the case where liquid hammer, to ensure that the service life of compressor 102, and then improve air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 Reliability service.
Wherein, commutation component 104 includes but is not limited to four-way valve.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include: air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve 118, setting is in the first heat exchange flow path Between 1082 second end and the first end of the first solenoid valve 110.
In the technical scheme, by the second end of the first heat exchange flow path 1082 and the first end of the first solenoid valve 110 Between air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve 118 is set, with by the air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve 118 to flowing through the first heat exchange flow path 1082 The flow of refrigerant is controlled.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: the second heat exchange flow path 1084 is arranged in check valve 120 Between second end and the first end of third heat exchange flow path 1122, and the outlet of check valve 120 is connected to the second heat exchange flow path 1084 Second end.
In the technical scheme, by second heat exchange flow path 1084 second end and third exchange heat flow path 1122 first Check valve 120 is set between end, ensure that refrigerant is to avoid refrigeration from the first end outflow of third heat exchange flow path 1122 Agent is flowed into the first end of third heat exchange flow path 1122 from the second end of the second heat exchange flow path 1084, so as to avoid the second heat exchange The loss for the heat that device 112 stores.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: main road throttle valve 122 is arranged in outdoor heat exchanger 106 Second end and check valve 120 outlet between.
In the technical scheme, it is led by being arranged between the second end of outdoor heat exchanger 106 and the outlet of check valve 120 Road throttle valve 122, to pass through the main road throttle valve 122 to the refrigerant flow or inflow being flowed into outdoor heat exchanger 106 It is controlled to the refrigerant flow in the second heat exchange flow path 1084.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: oil eliminator 124 is arranged in exhaust outlet 1022 and first Between valve port 1042.
In the technical scheme, by the way that oil eliminator 124 is arranged, to ensure that air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 It can stablize, reliably run.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the quantity of compressor 102 is one or more, in compressor 102 In the case that quantity is multiple, multiple compressors 102 are connected in parallel.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126, if the number of compressor 102 Amount is one, then the quantity of air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126 is one, and is arranged in jet port 1024 and the first heat exchange flow path 1082 First end between, if the quantity of compressor 102 be it is multiple, the quantity of air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126 is multiple, multiple compressions Machine 102 and multiple air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valves 126 correspond, the jet port 1024 of each compressor 102 and the first heat exchange flow path Air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126 corresponding with each compressor 102 is provided between 1082 first end.
In the technical scheme, the jet port 1024 of each compressor 102 and first heat exchange flow path 1082 first end it Between be provided with an air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126, with by air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126 to the refrigeration for being flowed into jet port 1024 Agent flux is controlled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, First Heat Exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger are phase change material heat exchanger.
There are two compressor 102, each compressors 102 corresponding one for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 shown in Fig. 1 A air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve 126.
Flow direction of the refrigerant in air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 is specifically described below.
When air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 is run in a heating mode, the first valve port 1042 and the 4th valve port 1048 connect, and the second valve port 1044 is connected with third valve port 1046, and the first solenoid valve 110 is opened, and second solenoid valve 114 is closed, Refrigerant successively passes through: compressor 102, oil eliminator 124, the first valve port 1042 of component 104 of commutating, the 4th valve port 1048, First end, the second end of indoor heat exchanger of indoor heat exchanger, a part system then flowed out from the second end of indoor heat exchanger Cryogen successively passes through: the second heat exchange flow path 1084, main road throttle valve 122, outdoor heat exchanger 106, the second valve port 1044, third Valve port the 1046, the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124, gas-liquid separator 116.And from the second end of indoor heat exchanger flow out another portion Refrigerant is divided successively to pass through: the first solenoid valve 110, third heat exchange flow path 1122, check valve 120, main road throttle valve 122, outdoor Heat exchanger 106, the second valve port 1044, third valve port the 1046, the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124, gas-liquid separator 116.
When air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 carries out defrosting operation, commutation component 104 commutates, the first valve port 1042 connect with the second valve port 1044, and third valve port 1046 is connected with the 4th valve port 1048, so that air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioner system System 100 is run in cooling mode.When the commutation of component 104 that commutates is completed, the first solenoid valve 110 is closed, the second electromagnetism is opened Valve 114.Refrigerant successively passes through: compressor 102, oil eliminator 124, the first valve port 1042, the second valve port 1044, outdoor are changed Hot device 106, the heat exchange flow path 1084 of main road throttle valve 122, second.Then a part of refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path 1084 Followed by: the second end of indoor heat exchanger, the first end of indoor heat exchanger, the 4th valve port 1048, third valve port the 1046, the 4th Exchange heat flow path 1124, gas-liquid separator 116.And from second heat exchange flow path 1084 flow out another part refrigerant followed by: The heat exchange of air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve 118, first flow path 1082, second solenoid valve the 114, the 4th heat exchange flow path 1124, gas-liquid separator 116。
Fig. 2 shows the control methods according to an embodiment of the invention for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system Schematic flow diagram.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control method according to an embodiment of the invention for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, Include:
Step 202, when air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in heating mode, the first solenoid valve of control is opened and control Second solenoid valve processed is closed.
Step 204, it is determined whether defrosting operation is carried out to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Step 206, however, it is determined that defrosting operation is carried out to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, then it is empty to control air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump Adjusting system operates in refrigeration mode, the first solenoid valve of control is closed and control second solenoid valve is opened.
In the technical scheme, air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operation is run in a heating mode, is carrying out defrosting it Before, by opening the first solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters third heat exchange flow path, so that third heat exchange flow path is inhaled Heat heats up and stores heat.In addition, avoiding the feelings for the refrigerant reflux flowed out from commutation component by closing second solenoid valve Condition guarantees that the refrigerant flowed out from commutation component is all flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path.When being defrosted, by closing the One solenoid valve ensure that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path is flowed into indoor heat exchanger, rather than be flowed into third and change In hot flowpath.In addition, by opening second solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path can be changed by first Hot flowpath is flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path, the third heat exchange flow path storage before the refrigerant suction in the 4th heat exchange flow path Heat improves suction superheat, avoids compressor and be in wet fortune so that the delivery temperature of compressor and suction temperature increase Turn state and avoid compressor and the case where oil starvation and liquid hammer occur, to ensure that the service life of compressor, and then improves The reliability service of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
In addition, the air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve is set if being provided with air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve in air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system It sets between the second end of the first heat exchange flow path and the first end of the first solenoid valve, is then determining to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioner system When system carries out defrosting operation, controls the air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve and be constantly in opening state.
Fig. 3 shows the signal of the control device for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention Block diagram.
As shown in figure 3, the control device 300 for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system of embodiment according to the present invention, It include: first control unit 302, determination unit 304 and the second control unit 306.
First control unit 302, for when air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in heating mode, control first to be electric Magnet valve is opened and control second solenoid valve is closed;Determination unit 304, be used to determine whether to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system into Row defrosting operation;Second control unit 306, for being removed in the determination of determination unit 304 to air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system In the case where frost operation, control air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in refrigeration mode, the closing of the first solenoid valve of control and control Second solenoid valve processed is opened.
In the technical scheme, air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operation is run in a heating mode, is carrying out defrosting it Before, by opening the first solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant of medium temperature and medium pressure enters third heat exchange flow path, so that third heat exchange flow path is inhaled Heat heats up and stores heat.In addition, avoiding the feelings for the refrigerant reflux flowed out from commutation component by closing second solenoid valve Condition guarantees that the refrigerant flowed out from commutation component is all flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path.When being defrosted, by closing the One solenoid valve ensure that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path is flowed into indoor heat exchanger, rather than be flowed into third and change In hot flowpath.In addition, by opening second solenoid valve, so that the refrigerant flowed out from the second heat exchange flow path can be changed by first Hot flowpath is flowed into the 4th heat exchange flow path, the third heat exchange flow path storage before the refrigerant suction in the 4th heat exchange flow path Heat improves suction superheat, avoids compressor and be in wet fortune so that the delivery temperature of compressor and suction temperature increase Turn state and avoid compressor and the case where oil starvation and liquid hammer occur, to ensure that the service life of compressor, and then improves The reliability service of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of the air conditioner of embodiment according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, the air conditioner 400 of embodiment according to the present invention, comprising: such as any one of above-mentioned technical proposal Air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100;And such as the control device 300 in above-mentioned technical proposal, therefore, the air conditioner 400 tool There are the identical technical effect of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system 100 with any one of above-mentioned technical proposal, and the air conditioner 400 With the identical technical effect of control device 300 with any one of above-mentioned technical proposal, details are not described herein.
Wherein, air conditioner 400 can be single machine air conditioner, can also be multi-gang air-conditioner device.
The technical scheme of the present invention has been explained in detail above with reference to the attached drawings, can compress during defrosting to avoid air conditioner Machine is in wet operating condition, to extend the service life of compressor.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second " are only used for the purpose described, are not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance;Term " multiple " indicates two or more;Term " connected ", " connection " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, It may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;It can be directly connected, centre can also be passed through Medium is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system characterized by comprising
Compressor, including exhaust outlet, jet port and gas returning port;
Commutate component, including the first valve port to the 4th valve port, first valve port are connected to the exhaust outlet, the 4th valve port It is connected to the first end of indoor heat exchanger;
Outdoor heat exchanger, the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger are connected to the second valve port of the commutation component;
First Heat Exchanger and the first solenoid valve, the First Heat Exchanger includes the first heat exchange flow path and the second heat exchange flow path, described The first end of first heat exchange flow path is connected to the jet port, the second end of the first heat exchange flow path, the second heat exchange stream The first end on road and the first end of first solenoid valve are connected to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger, second heat exchange The second end of flow path is connected to the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger;
Second heat exchanger and second solenoid valve, second heat exchanger include third heat exchange flow path and the 4th heat exchange flow path, it is described The first end of third heat exchange flow path is connected to the second end of the second heat exchange flow path, and the second end of the third heat exchange flow path connects It is connected to the second end of first solenoid valve, the third valve port of the first end of the 4th heat exchange flow path and the commutation component is equal It is connected to the first end of the second solenoid valve, the second end of the second solenoid valve is connected to the of the first heat exchange flow path One end;And
Gas-liquid separator, the entrance of the gas-liquid separator are connected to the second end of the 4th heat exchange flow path, the gas-liquid point The gas returning port is connected to from the outlet of device.
2. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Air injection enthalpy-increasing throttle valve, be arranged in it is described first heat exchange flow path second end and first solenoid valve first end it Between.
3. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Check valve is arranged between the second end of the second heat exchange flow path and the first end of third heat exchange flow path, and institute The outlet for stating check valve is connected to the second end of the second heat exchange flow path.
4. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Main road throttle valve is arranged between the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger and the outlet of the check valve.
5. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Oil eliminator is arranged between the exhaust outlet and first valve port.
6. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the compressor is one or more, in the case where the quantity of the compressor is multiple, multiple pressures Contracting machine is connected in parallel.
7. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve, if the quantity of the compressor is one, the quantity of the air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve is one, And be arranged in the jet port and it is described first heat exchange flow path first end between, if the quantity of the compressor be it is multiple, The quantity of the air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve is multiple, one a pair of multiple compressors and multiple air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valves It answers, is provided with and each pressure between the jet port of each compressor and the first end of the first heat exchange flow path The corresponding air injection enthalpy-increasing solenoid valve of contracting machine.
8. air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The First Heat Exchanger and/or second heat exchanger are phase change material heat exchanger.
9. a kind of control method for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system such as described in any item of the claim 1 to 8, special Sign is, comprising:
When the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in heating mode, controls first solenoid valve and open and control institute State second solenoid valve closing;
Determine whether to carry out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system;
If it is determined that carrying out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system, then air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioner system is controlled System operates in refrigeration mode, control first solenoid valve is closed and controlled the second solenoid valve and opens.
10. a kind of control device for air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system such as described in any item of the claim 1 to 8, It is characterized in that, comprising:
First control unit, for controlling described first when the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in heating mode Solenoid valve is opened and is controlled the second solenoid valve and closes;
Determination unit is used to determine whether to carry out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system;
Second control unit, for carrying out defrosting operation to the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system in determination unit determination In the case where, control that the air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system operates in refrigeration mode, control first solenoid valve is closed and The second solenoid valve is controlled to open.
11. a kind of air conditioner characterized by comprising
Such as air injection enthalpy-increasing heat pump air conditioning system described in any item of the claim 1 to 8;And
Control device as claimed in claim 10.
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