CN106763992A - Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve - Google Patents

Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106763992A
CN106763992A CN201611158156.8A CN201611158156A CN106763992A CN 106763992 A CN106763992 A CN 106763992A CN 201611158156 A CN201611158156 A CN 201611158156A CN 106763992 A CN106763992 A CN 106763992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catch
designed
iron core
filter
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611158156.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖海涛
汤宝田
何风平
姜国华
周小鹏
何向阳
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611158156.8A priority Critical patent/CN106763992A/en
Publication of CN106763992A publication Critical patent/CN106763992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Float Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve.It includes valve body, diaphragm, pressing plate, iron core, gland, floating ball component, catch, upper end is equipped with diaphragm in the middle of valve body, pressing plate is housed, pressing plate top is equipped with iron core, and iron core outside is equipped with gland on diaphragm, gland middle upper part is designed with a lead column, iron core is located in lead column, and pressing diaphragm on the outside of the water inlet flow channel oral area of valve body upper end, is located at outlet passage oral area upper end by gland lower end surrounding in the middle of diaphragm, catch is " mouth " shape, and catch indoor design has floating ball component.Advantage is to design ingenious, rational in infrastructure compact, easy to use, low cost, and small volume, the design using magnet ring, iron core and spring coordinates, it is ensured that valve switch is sensitive.

Description

Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve field, and in particular to a kind of agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve.
Background technology
Conventional valve switch is insensitive, it is impossible to which effectively control, valve closing is not in place sometimes, easily supplies water always, causes Supply water excessive, although some Valve controllings are accurate now, high cost, complex structure is uneconomical, it is impossible to meet market need Ask.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve, designs ingenious, user Just, low cost, small volume is switched sensitive.
Technical scheme:
Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve, it includes valve body, diaphragm, pressing plate, iron core, gland, floating ball component, catch, in valve body Two ends runner, one end is water inlet flow channel, and the other end is outlet passage, and middle water inlet flow channel and outlet passage intersect in valve body Place, outlet passage is located in water inlet flow channel, and upper end is equipped with diaphragm in the middle of valve body, and pressing plate is housed on diaphragm, and pressing plate top is equipped with iron Core, iron core outside is equipped with gland, and gland middle upper part is designed with a lead column, and iron core is located in lead column, gland lower end four Pressing diaphragm is located at outlet passage oral area upper end by week on the outside of the water inlet flow channel oral area of valve body upper end in the middle of diaphragm, catch is " mouth " shape, catch indoor design has floating ball component, and floating ball component includes plastic hoop, magnet ring, ball float, connecting rod, spring, spring housing On the outside of lead column, plastic hoop inner upper end is equipped with magnet ring, and plastic hoop interior lower end is enclosed within lead column outside and spring is located at modeling Between material ring and lead column, spring upper end withstands on magnet ring lower end, and lower spring end is withstood on above the gland of lead column lower end surrounding, modeling Material ring two ends are symmetrically connected with ball float by connecting rod, and ball float is located at catch both sides, and catch lower end is pressed in above gland and by spiral shell Nail is fixed on valve body upper end.
Described pressing plate lower end medium design has a big cylinder and big cylindrical outer side lower end is designed with taper chuck, great circle Post both sides are respectively designed with lower end on the outside of a small column and small column and are designed with taper chuck, and big cylinder medium design has guide Hole, small column medium design has extruding orifices, and big cylinder upper end is provided with circular groove, big cylinder through pressing plate top and greatly in cylinder top Upper outer is provided with draw-in groove, draw-in groove and circular groove UNICOM, and draw-in groove one end is designed with latch mounted in big cylindrical outer side, and the draw-in groove other end sets In respect of locating dowel, iron core lower end is connected with a pilot valve by connecting rod, and pilot hole upper end is designed with conical seal (contact) face position In circular groove bottom, pilot valve is cone-shaped valve element, and pilot valve is engaged positioned at circular groove bottom with conical seal (contact) face, U-shaped card Spring is inserted in draw-in groove from locating dowel side and the pawl of U-shaped card spring oral area design is stuck on latch, and U-shaped card spring is stuck in pilot valve End both sides, connecting rod is passed through from the middle of U-shaped card spring and is connected to iron core lower end.
Described iron core upper end is designed with chuck, and back-moving spring is housed in chuck, and back-moving spring is multiple loaded on inside lead column Position spring upper end withstands on lead column inner upper, and back-moving spring lower end is withstood in chuck.
Described catch is to be bent into " mouth " shape catch by a rectangle aluminium alloy plate, catch lower end take mouthful in Between be provided with circular hole, lead column is passed through from circular hole, and catch lower end corner and upper end corner have circular hole, four circles of lower end Catch is mounted in valve body upper end through screw in hole, the circular hole of upper end corner is designed to handle hole.
The entrance point of the inlet channel of described valve body is equipped with filter, and filter includes filter core, filter body and filter Device lid, filter core is semi-circular filter core, and filter core lower end is semi-circular shape, and the radius of semicircle is equal with water inlet pipe inside radius, on filter core End design is semicircle to be covered, and filter core both sides and rear end are designed with cutting, and filter body correspondence is designed with slot, there is sealing in filter cover Pad, filter core is inserted in filter body, and filter cover closure is on filter body.
It is an advantage of the invention that design is ingenious, rational in infrastructure compact, easy to use, low cost, small volume, using magnet ring, The design of iron core and spring coordinates, it is ensured that valve switch is sensitive.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1-2, agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve, it include valve body 1, diaphragm 2, pressing plate 3, iron core 4, gland 5, Floating ball component, catch 7, two ends runner in valve body 1, one end is water inlet flow channel 8, and the other end is outlet passage 9, middle in valve body 1 Water inlet flow channel 8 and outlet passage 9 are intersected place, and outlet passage 9 is located in water inlet flow channel 8, and the middle upper end of valve body 1 is equipped with diaphragm 2, Pressing plate 3 is housed, the top of pressing plate 3 is equipped with iron core 4, and the outside of iron core 4 is equipped with gland 5, and the middle upper part of gland 5 is designed with one on diaphragm 2 Individual lead column 10, iron core 4 is located in lead column 10, and the lower end surrounding of gland 5 is pressed in diaphragm 28 mouthfuls of the water inlet flow channel of the upper end of valve body 1 Portion outside, is located at the oral area upper end of outlet passage 9 in the middle of diaphragm 2, catch 7 is " mouth " shape, and the indoor design of catch 7 has ball float group Part, floating ball component includes plastic hoop 11, magnet ring 12, ball float 13, connecting rod, spring 14, and spring 14 is enclosed within the outside of lead column 10, plastics The inner upper end of ring 11 is equipped with magnet ring 12, the interior lower end of plastic hoop 11 is enclosed within the outside of lead column 10 and spring 14 be located at plastic hoop 11 with Between lead column 10, the upper end of spring 14 withstands on the lower end of magnet ring 12, and the lower end of spring 14 is withstood on the gland 5 of the lower end surrounding of lead column 10 Face, the two ends of plastic hoop 11 are symmetrically connected with ball float 13 by connecting rod, and ball float 13 is located at catch both sides, and the lower end of catch 7 is pressed in gland 5 Above and it is fixed by screws in the upper end of valve body 1.
The described lower end medium design of pressing plate 3 has a big cylinder 31 and the big outside lower end of cylinder 31 is designed with conic clamp Platform, the both sides of big cylinder 31 are respectively designed with a small column 32 and the outside lower end of small column 32 is designed with taper chuck, big cylinder 31 medium designs have pilot hole, and the medium design of small column 32 has extruding orifices, and the upper end of big cylinder 31 passes through pressing plate top and big cylinder Circular groove is provided with 31 tops, the upper outer of big cylinder 31 is provided with draw-in groove, draw-in groove and circular groove UNICOM, and draw-in groove one end is designed with latch dress In big cylindrical outer side, the draw-in groove other end is designed with locating dowel, and the lower end of iron core 4 is connected with a pilot valve 41 by connecting rod, Pilot hole upper end is designed with conical seal (contact) face positioned at circular groove bottom, and pilot valve 41 is cone-shaped valve element, and pilot valve 41 is located at Circular groove bottom is engaged with conical seal (contact) face, the pawl that U-shaped card spring is inserted in draw-in groove from locating dowel side and U-shaped card spring oral area is designed It is stuck on latch, U-shaped card spring is stuck in the upper end both sides of pilot valve 41, connecting rod is passed through from the middle of U-shaped card spring and is connected under iron core 4 End.
The described upper end of iron core 4 is designed with chuck, and back-moving spring 42 is housed in chuck, and back-moving spring 42 is loaded on lead column 10 Inside, the upper end of back-moving spring 42 withstands on the inner upper of lead column 10, and the lower end of back-moving spring 42 is withstood in chuck.
Described catch 7 is to be bent into " mouth " shape catch by a rectangle aluminium alloy plate, and the lower end of catch 7 is taken at mouth Centre is provided with circular hole, and lead column 10 is passed through from circular hole, and the lower end corner of catch 7 and upper end corner have circular hole, lower end Catch is mounted in the upper end of valve body 1 through screw in four circular holes, the circular hole of upper end corner is designed to handle hole.
The entrance point of the inlet channel 8 of described valve body 1 is equipped with filter 15, and filter 15 includes filter core, filter Body and filter cover, filter core are semi-circular filter cores, and filter core lower end is semi-circular shape, and the radius of semicircle is equal with water inlet pipe inside radius, The design of filter core upper end is semicircle to be covered, and filter core both sides and rear end are designed with cutting, and filter body correspondence is designed with slot, in filter cover There is sealing gasket, filter core is inserted in filter body, and filter cover closure is on filter body.
When the present invention is used, the entrance point connection water inlet pipe of valve, port of export connection farmland, in farmland during water shortage, ball float In the case where not having water, decline under Action of Gravity Field, drive plastic hoop, overcome spring force, in plastic hoop contact catch inner bottom surface, During decline, magnet ring has magnetic force while attracting the iron core in lead column, iron core to overcome the reaction force of back-moving spring, iron core Slowly move upwards, when magnet ring more leans on nearer with iron core, suction overcomes return spring force completely, and iron core moment rises to maximum height Degree, magnet ring drops to extreme lower position simultaneously, and iron core lower end is applied to pilot valve, first opens pilot valve, and water is from water inlet flow channel It is introduced between diaphragm and gland by extruding orifices and is formed in cavity 6, pilot valve one is opened, and the hydraulic pressure in cavity 6 will Lay down, water enters into outlet passage from pilot hole, this is that water acts on the pressure of diaphragm and just diminishes, and iron core passes through pilot valve Core acts on pressing plate, and pressing plate function is disengaged in diaphragm, diaphragm from outlet passage upper end oral area, and at this moment whole valve is opened completely; When length on water level in farmland, two ball floats of this valve rise under buoyancy, uphill process middle magnetic ring acts on iron core Suction slowly diminishes, and after the power of spring is more than magnetic force plus the buoyancy of ball float, plastic hoop resets under the above-mentioned force, iron core During suction slowly diminishes, after the power of back-moving spring is more than suction plus the gravity of iron core, iron core is pressed down reset, iron Core seals pilot hole by lower end pilot valve, then effect and pressing plate, and pressing plate band dynamic diaphragm is pushed, then diaphragm lower end is sealed in Outlet passage upper end oral area, now valve closing.This valve realizes that switch is rapid under the effect of ball float, spring and magnet ring, sensitive.

Claims (5)

1. agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve, it is characterised in that it includes valve body, diaphragm, pressing plate, iron core, gland, ball float group Part, catch, two ends runner in valve body, one end is water inlet flow channel, and the other end is outlet passage, in valve body in the middle of water inlet flow channel and go out Water flow passage is intersected place, and outlet passage is located in water inlet flow channel, and upper end is equipped with diaphragm in the middle of valve body, and pressing plate, pressure are housed on diaphragm Plate top is equipped with iron core, and iron core outside is equipped with gland, and gland middle upper part is designed with a lead column, and iron core is located at lead column Interior, pressing diaphragm on the outside of the water inlet flow channel oral area of valve body upper end, is located at outlet passage oral area by gland lower end surrounding in the middle of diaphragm Upper end, catch is " mouth " shape, and catch indoor design has floating ball component, and floating ball component includes plastic hoop, magnet ring, ball float, company Bar, spring, on the outside of lead column, plastic hoop inner upper end is equipped with magnet ring to spring housing, and plastic hoop interior lower end is enclosed within outside lead column Side and spring are located between plastic hoop and lead column, and spring upper end withstands on magnet ring lower end, and lower spring end withstands on lead column lower end four Above the gland in week, plastic hoop two ends are symmetrically connected with ball float by connecting rod, and ball float is located at catch both sides, and catch lower end is pressed in Cover face and be fixed by screws in valve body upper end.
2. agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pressing plate lower end medium design There is a big cylinder and big cylindrical outer side lower end is designed with taper chuck, big cylinder both sides are respectively designed with a small column and small Cylindrical outer side lower end is designed with taper chuck, and big cylinder medium design has pilot hole, and small column medium design has extruding orifices, great circle Post upper end is through pressing plate top and is provided with circular groove in cylinder top greatly, and big cylinder upper outer is provided with draw-in groove, and draw-in groove joins with circular groove Logical, draw-in groove one end is designed with latch mounted in big cylindrical outer side, and the draw-in groove other end is designed with locating dowel, and iron core lower end passes through connecting rod A pilot valve is connected with, pilot hole upper end is designed with conical seal (contact) face positioned at circular groove bottom, and pilot valve is cone-shaped valve Core, pilot valve is engaged positioned at circular groove bottom with conical seal (contact) face, and U-shaped card spring is inserted in draw-in groove and U-shaped card from locating dowel side The pawl of spring oral area design is stuck on latch, and U-shaped card spring is stuck in pilot valve upper end both sides, and connecting rod is worn from the middle of U-shaped card spring Cross and be connected to iron core lower end.
3. agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described iron core upper end is designed with card Platform, is equipped with back-moving spring in chuck, loaded on inside lead column, back-moving spring upper end withstands on lead column inner upper to back-moving spring, Back-moving spring lower end is withstood in chuck.
4. agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described catch is long by Square aluminium alloy plate is bent into " mouth " shape catch, and catch lower end is taken and circular hole is provided with the middle of at mouth, and lead column is passed through from circular hole, Catch lower end corner and upper end corner have circular hole, and catch is mounted on valve body through screw in four circular holes of lower end End, the circular hole of upper end corner is designed to handle hole.
5. agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the inlet channel of described valve body Entrance point is equipped with filter, and filter includes filter core, filter body and filter cover, and filter core is semi-circular filter core, filter core lower end It is semi-circular shape, the radius of semicircle is equal with water inlet pipe inside radius, semicircle covering, filter core both sides and rear end are designed in filter core upper end Cutting is designed with, filter body correspondence is designed with slot, there is sealing gasket in filter cover, and filter core is inserted in filter body, filter cover sealing Cover on filter body.
CN201611158156.8A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve Pending CN106763992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611158156.8A CN106763992A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611158156.8A CN106763992A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106763992A true CN106763992A (en) 2017-05-31

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ID=58889265

Family Applications (1)

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CN201611158156.8A Pending CN106763992A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107339472A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 肖海涛 A kind of farmland Self-control water saving valve
WO2019010590A1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 王亚娟 Mechanical guide-type automatic control valve
CN113826530A (en) * 2021-11-01 2021-12-24 潘东 Irrigation change-over valve and intelligent irrigation system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2570559Y (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-09-03 扬州开发区日利达有限公司 Magnetic force controlled float valve
CN102384301A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-03-21 黄石市海成节能科技开发有限公司 Single-direction magnetic-thrust self-control water-saving valve
KR20120035427A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-16 정휘동 Valve for opening and closing the passage using buoyancy
CN202327286U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 浙江金博流体控制有限公司 Magnetic automatically-closed water nozzle
CN103940124A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 汤宝田 Mechanical pilot-operated type internally piloted valve
CN206320389U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-11 肖海涛 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2570559Y (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-09-03 扬州开发区日利达有限公司 Magnetic force controlled float valve
KR20120035427A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-16 정휘동 Valve for opening and closing the passage using buoyancy
CN102384301A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-03-21 黄石市海成节能科技开发有限公司 Single-direction magnetic-thrust self-control water-saving valve
CN202327286U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 浙江金博流体控制有限公司 Magnetic automatically-closed water nozzle
CN103940124A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 汤宝田 Mechanical pilot-operated type internally piloted valve
CN206320389U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-11 肖海涛 Agricultural water conservation automatic irrigation valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019010590A1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 王亚娟 Mechanical guide-type automatic control valve
CN107339472A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-11-10 肖海涛 A kind of farmland Self-control water saving valve
CN113826530A (en) * 2021-11-01 2021-12-24 潘东 Irrigation change-over valve and intelligent irrigation system

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Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication