CN106762373A - It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy - Google Patents

It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762373A
CN106762373A CN201710020078.3A CN201710020078A CN106762373A CN 106762373 A CN106762373 A CN 106762373A CN 201710020078 A CN201710020078 A CN 201710020078A CN 106762373 A CN106762373 A CN 106762373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
wave
collecting mechanism
float
marine
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Pending
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CN201710020078.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何宏舟
张军
杨绍辉
潘汉民
郑松根
刘森明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Poly Energy Technology Co Ltd
Jimei University
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Xiamen Poly Energy Technology Co Ltd
Jimei University
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Application filed by Xiamen Poly Energy Technology Co Ltd, Jimei University filed Critical Xiamen Poly Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710020078.3A priority Critical patent/CN106762373A/en
Publication of CN106762373A publication Critical patent/CN106762373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406Transmission of power through hydraulic systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, including:Wedge-shaped raft, wave energy collecting mechanism, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism, transmission system, generator, control system and single point mooring unit;Wave energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the both sides of wedge-shaped raft, and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the rear end both sides of wedge-shaped raft, and the mechanical energy produced by wave energy collecting mechanism and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is passed to generator by transmission system.After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention can make wave energy gather power more stablizing, platform is set to keep itself steady in wave while total generated output is improved;The variable mass control of float can realize the optimization collection to sea wave energy with real-time regulation float weight;The Length discrepancy structure design of float arm can improve the efficiency of energy collecting device;Using the advantage of single point mooring, platform rear end installs the superposition utilization that the hydraulic turbine is advantageously implemented wave energy and marine tidal-current energy additional.

Description

It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of while using the drift of wave energy and marine tidal-current energy the invention belongs to power generation with marine energy technical field Floating marine energy TRT.
Background technology
Increasingly depleted and the progressively exacerbation of environmental pollution with resources such as oil, coals, find cleaning, renewable energy Source is increasingly valued by the people.National the Belt and Road implementation, the attention degree to ocean exploitation goes up National strategy aspect is raised to, be richly stored with energy in ocean, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy are huge in big nautical mile of reserves, and it It is inexhaustible, environmentally safe.Therefore, how Efficient Development is that countries nowadays are striven using wave energy and marine tidal-current energy The important topic mutually studied.
Before this, a kind of ocean energy of author designed collects test ship, has reached good ocean energy collection and has tested Effect;But pass through real sea situation experiment test, discovery can still be improved further to it, to reach more preferable effect. For example:Because the float arm of the floating-type wave energy generation platform of Previous designs is isometric, adopting for such diverse location can be floated Can be produced between son " shadowing effect ", the floating drum positioned at front can hinder absorption of the rear floating drum to wave energy, cause device pair The problem of wave energy absorbing efficiency reduction.In addition, array oscillating floater wave energy collecting mechanism relies primarily on oscillating floater and exists Wave energy is collected in up and down motion in wave, that is, gather the energy of the particle of up and down motion, and in relative higher depth matter The horizontal movement energy of point(Marine tidal-current energy)Then fail to give collection utilization.
Research shows, if for float Cai Neng mechanisms can according to wave in the case of using different quality float, institute The energy for collecting is different:For larger wave, more energy can be collected using the larger float of quality;It is right In less wave, it would be desirable that float lighter weight, could so realize driving float to move up and down in the presence of rips, Collection Wave energy.But all there is this change in the sea status moment in ocean, if one kind can be designed according to wave situation And automatically adjust the wave energy collecting mechanism of float quality(Float), then the collecting efficiency of wave energy will be greatly improved.Further, The Evolution Theory of the Nature will be it has been shown that if using bionics principle design float Cai Neng mechanisms, then wave energy collection system will Have energy acquisition efficiency and longer service life higher.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of ocean energy that easily can be carried out to any marine site and collects the same of test The float type marine energy TRT of Shi Liyong wave energies and marine tidal-current energy.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned target by following technical proposal:
It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, including:Wedge-shaped raft, wave Can collecting mechanism, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism, transmission system, generator, control system and single point mooring unit;
Wave energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the both sides of wedge-shaped raft, and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is arranged on wedge-shaped raft tail Mechanical energy produced by wave energy collecting mechanism and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is passed to generator by the both sides in portion, transmission system, Control system controls the work of TRT, and wedge-shaped raft single point mooring is on mooring gear.
Further, the wave energy collecting mechanism includes float, float arm, hydraulic cylinder, unidirectional valve group, fuel tank, unloads Lotus overflow valve, choke valve, accumulator and hydraulic motor;
Float is arranged on one end of float arm, and the other end of float arm is hinged with wedge-shaped raft, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder Be hinged on the stage casing of float arm, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder and wedge-shaped raft are hinged, hydraulic cylinder by include unidirectional valve group, The hydraulic circuit of fuel tank, unloading overflow valve, choke valve and accumulator drives hydraulic motor rotation, and hydraulic motor passes through transmission system Drive generator rotation.
Further, the float type marine energy TRT also includes the equipment such as wave-height gauge, servomotor and water pump, ripple Instrument high measures wave height and feeds back to control system in real time, and control system control servomotor drives water pump to realize inside to float Draw water and discharge water, and then realize the variable mass control of float.
Further, the wave energy collecting mechanism has multiple, is disposed in parallel in the both sides of wedge-shaped raft, and multiple is simultaneously Arrange the float arm Length discrepancy of the wave energy collecting mechanism for setting.
Further, the marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is the hydraulic turbine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, wave energy collecting mechanism uses bionic design, and wave energy collecting efficiency can be made higher more stable, is improving total hair Platform is also beneficial to while electrical power keeps itself steady in wave;
2nd, energy float weight can be adopted according to sea status real-time regulation, and then reaches the optimization collection to sea wave energy;
3rd, float arm Length discrepancy design can reduce the mutual masking interference adopted between energy float, and improving adopting for float can efficiency;
4th, maritime wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be simultaneously gathered, realizes that the superposition of wave energy and marine tidal-current energy is utilized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is bionics wave energy collecting mechanism design principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is in former wave energy collecting mechanism structure chart;
Fig. 5 is to be simulated emulation testing gained generated output time diagram using original wave energy collecting mechanism;
Fig. 6 is that wave energy collecting mechanism is simulated emulation testing gained generated output time diagram after being improved using bionics;
Fig. 7 is hydraulic turbine three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is that emulation testing gained generated output time diagram is simulated to wobble plate collecting mechanism;
Fig. 9 is to be simulated emulation gained generated output time diagram to being arranged to marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism after improvement.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes Show, include:Wedge-shaped raft 1, wave energy collecting mechanism 2, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism 3, transmission system, generator, control System and single point mooring unit 4.Wave energy collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the both sides of wedge-shaped raft 1, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism 3 It is arranged on the two sides of tail of wedge-shaped raft 1, transmission system is by wave energy collecting mechanism 2 and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism 3(Collection Wave energy and marine tidal-current energy)Produced mechanical energy passes to generator, and control system controls the work of TRT, wedge shape floating The single point mooring of platform 1 is on mooring gear 4.
Wave is separated and along the two sides of wedge-shaped raft 1 when wave heads on to be made(Slope)Propagate, this feelings Under condition, the sea wave energy assembled at the both sides inclined-plane of wedge-shaped raft 1 is maximum, and wave energy collecting mechanism 2 is arranged side by side in The both sides of wedge-shaped raft 1 can farthest gather sea wave energy.In addition, wedge-shaped raft 1 and catenary single-point floating drum Anchoring system 5 is combined can realize automatic convection current of the invention to unrestrained school appearance function, so that the wedge-shaped head of raft 1 begins Head-on point to eventually and the direction that wave is made, to make the both sides stress balance of wedge-shaped raft 1, can substantially reduce platform marine Jolt, and successfully by wave separately along the propagation of the both sides inclined-plane of wedge-shaped raft 1, and then sea wave energy is by along wedge-shaped raft two The ocean wave energy collecting mechanism 2 of skew back face arrangement is gathered.
In the present embodiment, wave energy collecting mechanism 2 makes according to bionic design while total generated output is improved Platform keeps itself steady in wave.Therefore, wave energy collecting mechanism 2 is designed to include float 21, float arm 22, liquid The bionics knot of cylinder pressure 23, unidirectional valve group 24, fuel tank 25, unloading overflow valve 26, choke valve 27, accumulator 28 and hydraulic motor 29 Structure, as shown in Figure 3.Float 21 is arranged on one end of float arm 22, and the other end of float arm 22 mutually cuts with scissors with wedge-shaped raft 1 Connect, float arm 22 is in the bending for arching upward upwards.The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 23 is hinged on the stage casing of float arm 22, the cylinder of hydraulic cylinder 23 Body is hinged with wedge-shaped raft 1, and hydraulic cylinder 23 is by including unidirectional valve group 24, fuel tank 25, unloading overflow valve 26, throttling The hydraulic circuit of valve 27 and accumulator 28 drives hydraulic motor 29 to rotate, and hydraulic motor 29 drives generator by transmission system 210 rotations.
By the wave energy collecting mechanism to original design(As shown in Figure 4)Carry out tank physical model experiment(Model with Ratio in kind is 1:30), the generated output time diagram of acquisition, as shown in Figure 5;Wave energy collection after by improving bionics The wave energy collecting mechanism of mechanism carries out tank physical model experiment(Model is 1 with the ratio of material object:30), the generating work(of acquisition Rate time diagram, as shown in Figure 6.It can be seen that when Cai Neng mechanisms are using pre-structure is improved, the power that float adopts energy is big Generally it is distributed between 0.8w-1.8w, the Amplitude Ratio that power fluctuates up and down is larger;When Cai Neng mechanisms are floated using bionics after improvement When son and float arm, float is adopted energy power and is probably distributed between 1.0w-2.0w, and magnitude of power scope stabilization fluctuates smaller, tool There is more preferable stability.
Research shows, for float Cai Neng mechanisms, if it is possible to which the situation according to wave uses the float of different quality, institute The energy for collecting is different, for larger wave, more energy can be collected using the larger float of quality;It is right In less wave, it would be desirable that said float features light weight, inertia is smaller, such rips can just drive float to move up and down.But sea The sea status moment of midocean is all in this change of generation, in order that float quality can change with the size of wave, and then The optimal purpose for adopting energy of float is reached, the float type marine energy TRT also equipped with wave-height gauge, servomotor and water pump etc. Instrument, wave-height gauge measures wave height and feeds back to control system in real time, and control system automatically controls servomotor and drives water pump, realizes To drawing water inside float and discharge water, and then realize the variable mass control of float.
In addition, improving the float arm extension elongation of wave energy collecting mechanism, multiple is set to be disposed in parallel in wedge-shaped raft Both sides wave energy collecting mechanism the length stretched out of float arm, so as to solve the floating-type wave energy of original design Front and rear float caused by the isometric float arm of generation platform is interfered with each other to wave energy absorbing, and wave energy absorbing is less efficient etc. Problem.To solve this problem, the Design of length that the float arm of wave energy collecting mechanism multiple being set up in parallel stretches out is not for It is equal.
In the technical program, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is the hydraulic turbine(As shown in Figure 7), the hydraulic turbine is in wedge-shaped raft Rear end both sides respectively set one.Tank physical model experiment is carried out by the wobble plate collecting mechanism to original design(Model with Ratio in kind is 1:30), obtain generated output time diagram as shown in Figure 8.It is arranged to marine tidal-current energy harvester after to improvement Structure carries out tank physical model experiment(Model is 1 with the ratio of material object:30), obtain generated output time diagram as shown in Figure 9.From As can be seen that when using wobble plate in figure, float adopt can power probably concentrate between 0-1.0w;When using the hydraulic turbine, Float adopt can power probably concentrate between 0.6w-1.8w, illustrate the hydraulic turbine adopt can efficiency adopt energy efficiency higher than wobble plate.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, invention is not limited to, although with reference to foregoing implementation Example has been described in detail to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing embodiments Described technical scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.It is all in spirit of the invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, it is characterised in that include:Wedge shape Raft, wave energy collecting mechanism, marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism, transmission system, generator, control system and single point mooring dress Put;
Wave energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the both sides of wedge-shaped raft, and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is arranged on wedge-shaped raft Mechanical energy produced by wave energy collecting mechanism and marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is passed to generator by rear end both sides, transmission system, Control system controls the work of TRT.
2. according to claim 1 while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, its feature It is:The wave energy collecting mechanism includes float, float arm, hydraulic cylinder, unidirectional valve group, fuel tank, unloading overflow valve, throttling Valve, accumulator and hydraulic motor;
Float is arranged on one end of float arm, and the other end of float arm is hinged with wedge-shaped raft, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder Be hinged on the stage casing of float arm, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder and wedge-shaped raft are hinged, hydraulic cylinder by include unidirectional valve group, The hydraulic circuit of fuel tank, unloading overflow valve, choke valve and accumulator drives hydraulic motor rotation, and hydraulic motor passes through transmission system Drive generator rotation.
3. according to claim 2 while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, its feature It is:Also include wave-height gauge, servomotor and water pump, wave-height gauge measures wave height and feeds back to control system in real time, control system Control servomotor drives water pump to realize that float inside is drawn water and discharged water, and then realizes adopting the variable mass of energy float.
4. according to claim 2 while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, its feature It is:The wave energy collecting mechanism has multiple, is disposed in parallel in the both sides of wedge-shaped raft;The wave that multiple is set up in parallel The float arm Length discrepancy of energy collecting mechanism.
5. according to claim 1 while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy, its feature It is:The marine tidal-current energy collecting mechanism is the hydraulic turbine.
CN201710020078.3A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 It is a kind of while using wave energy and the float type marine energy TRT of marine tidal-current energy Pending CN106762373A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107893732A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-10 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of removable float type marine energy TRT
CN108414190A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-17 鲁东大学 A kind of measuring device of ocean wave energy
CN109139345A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 肖志东 Wave power generation device and sea wave power generation system
CN110594081A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 珠海天岳科技股份有限公司 Wave energy power generation system
CN111997821A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 三峡大学 Novel variable-mass floater rocker arm rocker block type wave energy acquisition mechanism and method
CN112407173A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-26 中国建筑股份有限公司 Artificial island and construction method thereof
CN112796355A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-14 山东临工工程机械有限公司 Wave energy self-generating ship type autonomous excavator
CN113550859A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-26 曾昭达 Ocean current and ocean wave energy collecting unit
CN113669191A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 赖国民 Controllable efficient power generation device utilizing tidal range, gravity and buoyancy and super power
CN114810466A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-07-29 青岛晨明海洋装备技术有限公司 Tidal power generation device and power generation method

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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107893732A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-10 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of removable float type marine energy TRT
CN108414190A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-17 鲁东大学 A kind of measuring device of ocean wave energy
CN108414190B (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-05-19 鲁东大学 Measuring device for ocean wave energy
CN109139345A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 肖志东 Wave power generation device and sea wave power generation system
CN110594081A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 珠海天岳科技股份有限公司 Wave energy power generation system
CN111997821B (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-05-06 三峡大学 Variable-mass floater rocker arm rocker block type wave energy acquisition mechanism and method
CN111997821A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 三峡大学 Novel variable-mass floater rocker arm rocker block type wave energy acquisition mechanism and method
CN112407173A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-26 中国建筑股份有限公司 Artificial island and construction method thereof
CN112796355A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-14 山东临工工程机械有限公司 Wave energy self-generating ship type autonomous excavator
CN113550859A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-26 曾昭达 Ocean current and ocean wave energy collecting unit
CN113669191A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 赖国民 Controllable efficient power generation device utilizing tidal range, gravity and buoyancy and super power
CN114810466A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-07-29 青岛晨明海洋装备技术有限公司 Tidal power generation device and power generation method
CN114810466B (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-10-14 青岛晨明海洋装备技术有限公司 Tidal power generation device and power generation method

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