CN106762235A - Cleaning, environmental protection, the automotive power of recyclable fuel are provided - Google Patents
Cleaning, environmental protection, the automotive power of recyclable fuel are provided Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106762235A CN106762235A CN201710090249.XA CN201710090249A CN106762235A CN 106762235 A CN106762235 A CN 106762235A CN 201710090249 A CN201710090249 A CN 201710090249A CN 106762235 A CN106762235 A CN 106762235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- water
- heat exchange
- carbon body
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Fuel the present invention relates to engine supplies technology；Purpose is to provide a kind of gas generator and the automotive power using the gas generator.Gas generator includes：The electric heating mechanism heated using electric energy；Carbon body is set in the heating environment that electric heating mechanism is provided；To the water system that carbon body supplies water.So carbon body produces the mixed gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with water reaction in a heated condition, the mixed gas as combustion gas can further for vehicle motor or other need the occasion of fuel to use, there is provided power or heat.Described carbon body is made up of graphite or the material such as carbon block or powdered carbon or Pure coal.There may be the complete vapor of unreacted in mixed gas, simple process can be carried out, can also directly be used in less demanding occasion mixed gas.Gas generator of the invention is particularly suitable as the gas supply equipment of vehicle motor.
Description
The application is Application No.：201510008794.0, the applying date：2015-01-08, a kind of patent name " combustion gas hair
The divisional application of the patent of invention of raw device and gas supply system and automotive power ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine, and in particular to the fuel feed system of engine.
Background technology
Existing vehicle motor mostly has the electric power or combustion gas conduct for using battery with gasoline, diesel oil as fuel, also
Power resources.But environmental pollution is than more serious after gasoline, diesel combustion.Other gasoline, diesel oil can be directly in air
Middle burning, one to should be noted to prevent the blast of fuel tank when traffic accident occurs；Two come oil transportation car and gas station certain danger
Property is, it is necessary to prevent electrostatic and naked light.
The electricity of battery is limited, and vehicle travel is limited to be not easy to long-distance travel.Vehicle using combustion gas is relatively general
Time；But these combustion gas are all natural gases, belong to fossil fuel, resource-constrained；And natural gas density is much smaller than diesel oil, gasoline,
So vehicle travel is short, used in urban district or the suburbs generally only as taxi, driving school learner-driven vehicle；And on-board high-voltage gas tank is also
There is potential safety hazard.
So the vehicle power of prior art is all again without really realizing safe and environment-friendly, resource circulation utilization purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gas generator, gas supply system and vehicle using the gas generator
Dynamical system；To provide cleaning, environmental protection, recyclable fuel and vehicle power.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of gas generator, including：
The electric heating mechanism heated using electric energy；
Carbon body is set in the heating environment that electric heating mechanism is provided；
To the water system that carbon body supplies water.
So carbon body produces the mixed gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the mixed gas with water reaction in a heated condition
As combustion gas can further for vehicle motor or other need the occasion of fuel to use, there is provided power or heat.Described
Carbon body is made up of graphite or the material such as carbon block or powdered carbon or Pure coal.There may be the complete water of unreacted to steam in mixed gas
Gas, can carry out simple process, can also directly be used in less demanding occasion mixed gas.
Preferably, described carbon body is fixed in ceramics bracket, and ceramics bracket outside sets copper coil pipe, described electricity
Heating arrangements include the copper coil pipe and the medium/high frequency power component being connected with copper coil pipe.
Preferably, described medium/high frequency power component is by battery and inverter circuit and adaptation railway superstructures.Certainly, its
Mode of heating can also be the mode of heatings such as electric spark heating, Resistant heating.
Preferably, described carbon body is made up of graphite, and overall is in open column shape, and is socketed on ceramic core；It is described
Ceramics bracket be the tubulose with hollow out end cap, ceramic core and carbon body are fixed on ceramics bracket inner chamber, and carbon body is along axle
To being disposed with gas channel；Described water system includes water tank and heat exchange mechanisms, and the source water in water tank is heated through heat exchange mechanisms
Feed in gas channel afterwards.In the implementation method, because graphite is conductive in itself, can directly be heated by medium/high frequency power.
Or, described carbon body for Carbon Materials or Pure coal be made it is bar-shaped, carbon body has multiple and inserts metallic sheath
In the storage carbon pores of upper setting；Described ceramics bracket is the tubulose with hollow out end cap；The metallic sheath is fixed on ceramics bracket
Inner chamber, carbon body is axially disposed gas channel；Described water system includes water tank and heat exchange mechanisms, the source water in water tank
Fed in gas channel after being heated through heat exchange mechanisms.Such structure is adapted to nonconducting carbon body itself, and carbon body is in metal
Set is heated after being heated by medium/high frequency power.
Preferably, described gas channel is made up of carbon body thickness less than storage carbon pores or ceramics bracket intracavity diameter, or
Person is constituted along the axially arranged groove of carbon body or hole.
A kind of foregoing gas generator gas supply system of utilization, including：
The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include the heat exchange dehydrater being connected with water tank, and the water outlet of heat exchange dehydrater is through described
Enter gas channel after copper coil pipe；
The mixed gas that the gas generator is produced enter heat exchange dehydrater through pipeline, are removed through the source water cooling of water tank
Water, subsequently into air accumulator storage；
The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater water outlet or enters water tank through pipeline.
The steam in the dehydrater removal mixed gas that exchange heat can be thus utilized, is easy to subsequently use；Removed by heat exchange
Hydrophone, coil pipe preheating source water lie substantially in high temperature even vaporized state, be conducive to fully with carbon body contacts and reaction.Should
System can efficiently provide the combustion gas of stabilization.
A kind of automotive power using foregoing gas generator, including gas engine,
The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include the heat exchange dehydrater being connected with water tank, and heat exchange dehydrater water outlet is through starting
Machine cooling line enters gas channel after entering the copper coil pipe；
The mixed gas that the gas generator is produced enter heat exchange dehydrater through pipeline, are removed through the source water cooling of water tank
Water, subsequently into air accumulator, the efferent duct of air accumulator is communicated to engine charge mechanism through supercharger；
The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater water outlet or enters water tank through pipeline；
The battery of the gas generator is vehicle-mounted main storage battery；
The water tank is vehicle-mounted water tank.
Further, the tail gas of described engine is connected to heat exchanger through blast pipe, and the copper coil pipe water outlet is accessed
Gas channel is fed after heat exchanger and tail gas heat exchange；Tail gas after the heat exchange is passed through gas-liquid separator, the row of gas-liquid separator
Gas is discharged or collected and used, and the draining of gas-liquid separator accesses water tank.
Further, the tail gas connection thermo-electric generation system after the heat exchange, the charged circuit connection of thermo-electric generation system
Battery；Or the water on pipeline between engine and copper coil pipe is preheated using the tail gas after the heat exchange.Or
As the heat tracing circuit of other circuits, it is to avoid heat scatter and disappear.
Raw material of the invention is the carbon body that common water and carbon are made, and carbon and water can generate carbon monoxide at high temperature
And hydrogen, both efficient gaseous fuel, can be widely applied to produce, lives；Existing vehicle can also be easily adapted to
Engine, there is provided power.From chemical equation, by carbon and water generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen, then by carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Gas so burns generation water and carbon dioxide in atmosphere.Its process is the equal of carbon and oxygen reaction production carbon dioxide, its reclaimed water
Effect be somewhat similarly to catalyst, so whole system hardly consumes water, and be comparable to the carbon body that in a disguised form burnt.Together
When heating process consume certain electric energy, especially need storage battery power supply to heat carbon when gas generator is just started working
Body reaches a high temperature state, but is subsequently electric energy supplement, power consumption reduction.But engine in itself can again persistently to storage when working
Battery charges, so technology of the invention can be obviously improved endurance compared to pure electric automobile.And also with following skill
Art advantage：
1. graphite is that carbon simple substance is primarily present one of form, and carbon is the most abundant chemical element of nature reserves.Stone
Black nature reserves are big, and can also be artificial synthesized, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, with low cost.
Although 2. the present invention cannot avoid the discharge of GHG carbon dioxide with traditional fossil fuel, without other
Toxic and harmful is discharged, and the feature of environmental protection is obviously improved.
3. the present invention changes traditional liquid fuel, gaseous fuel for solid fuel.And these fuel sheets are in sky
Easy firing is not allowed in gas, will not be exploded.And only use an air accumulator for very little.So compared to gasoline, diesel oil, day
Right gas etc. runs into the fuel that naked light can all burn or even explode, and security of the invention is also obviously improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of gas generator main structure diagram of implementation method；
Fig. 2 is the A-A of gas generator shown in Fig. 1 to sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of gas generator master shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of gas generator shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the gas generator of another embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the layout drawing of gas supply system；
Fig. 7 is the layout drawing of automotive power.
Specific embodiment
Concrete technical scheme of the invention and several preferred embodiments are introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
The electric heating mechanism that fuel generator of the invention is heated using electric energy, what electric heating mechanism was provided
Carbon body 242 is set in heating environment, and the water system supplied water to carbon body 242.So carbon body 242 is in heating condition
The mixed gas of lower and water reaction generation carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the mixed gas can further supply vehicle startup as combustion gas
Machine or other need the occasion of fuel to use, there is provided power or heat.Fixation as carbon body 242, produced gaseous mixture
Body collection etc. is then without particular requirement.
Preferably for example：A kind of gas generator with reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, described carbon body 242 is fixed on ceramic branch
In frame 244, the outside of ceramics bracket 244 sets copper coil pipe 245, described electric heating mechanism include the copper coil pipe 245 and with
The medium/high frequency power component of the connection of copper coil pipe 245.Preferred medium/high frequency power component is by battery and inverter circuit and fits
With railway superstructures.
Carbon body 242 can be made up of graphite or the material such as carbon block or powdered carbon or Pure coal.Conventional such as carbon body 242
It is made up of graphite.As Figure 1-4：It is in open column shape that carbon body 242 is overall, and is socketed on ceramic core 241；Described pottery
Porcelain support 244 is the tubulose with hollow out end cap 243, and ceramic core 241 and carbon body 242 are fixed on the inner chamber of ceramics bracket 244,
Carbon body 242 is axially disposed gas channel.The gas channel is straight less than the inner chamber of ceramics bracket 244 by the thickness of carbon body 242
Footpath is constituted；This structure could also say that carbon body 242 and the interference fits of ceramics bracket 244, that is, carbon body 242 and ceramics
There is gap, the gap is exactly gas channel between the inwall of support 244.Or can also be along the axially arranged groove of carbon body 242
Constitute gas channel.
Described water system includes water tank and heat exchange mechanisms, and the source water in water tank feeds air-flow after being heated through heat exchange mechanisms
In passage.In the implementation method, because graphite is conductive in itself, can directly be heated by medium/high frequency power.
Or it is as shown in Figure 5：Described carbon body 242 be Carbon Materials or Pure coal be made it is bar-shaped, carbon body 242 has
Multiple is simultaneously inserted on metallic sheath 246 in the storage carbon pores 247 of setting, periphery arrangement of the storage carbon pores 247 generally proximate to metallic sheath 246.
Described ceramics bracket 244 is the tubulose with hollow out end cap 243；The metallic sheath 246 is fixed on the inner chamber of ceramics bracket 244.
Carbon body 242 is axially disposed gas channel, and now because the radial dimension of carbon body 242 is smaller, gas channel is usual
It is also adopted by mode of the diameter of carbon body 242 less than storage carbon pores 247 aperture.Described water system includes water tank and heat exchange mechanisms,
Source water in water tank is fed in gas channel after being heated through heat exchange mechanisms.Such structure is adapted to nonconducting carbon body itself,
Carbon body 242 is heated after metallic sheath is heated by medium/high frequency power.
In two kinds of preferred embodiments, overall structure is close, and ceramics bracket 244 is all that one end integrated setting cross is engraved
Dead end lid 244`, is easy to the carbon body 242 and metallic sheath 246 or ceramic core 241 of inside to position.Then with cross hollow out
The interference of removable end cap 243 is connected or is threadedly coupled on ceramics bracket 244.The end of ceramic core 241 sets and is engraved with cross
The location division 241` of sky matching, the end of metallic sheath 246 set the location division 248 matched with cross hollow out, are played into one
The effect of the fixed ceramic core 241 of step and metallic sheath 246.After so water or vapor feed gas channel through water system, can
Discharged with from the cross bracket of the other end, while being easy to collect and utilizing.Ceramics bracket 244 and the entirety of copper coil pipe 245 are made
Type is compact, is easily installed and fixes.Because the structure for setting metallic sheath 246 is substantially similar with the structure for setting ceramic core 241,
Therefore eliminate corresponding front view, sectional view and stereogram.
Copper coil pipe 245 itself accesses medium/high frequency heater circuit as wire.Can also lead to inside copper coil pipe 245 cold
Solidifying water, also can using the copper coil pipe 245 as heat exchange mechanisms a part.Because condensation water resistance is much larger than copper, relatively
It is approximately equivalent to be shorted in copper, is to be capable of achieving such scheme without specially treated.The section of copper coil pipe 245 can be round
Shape, or square.Circle can be square to have bigger and water heat exchange area with material-saving.
Gas supply system using foregoing gas generator is as shown in Figure 6：The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include
The heat exchange dehydrater 19 being connected with water tank 18, the heat exchange water outlet of dehydrater 19 enters gas channel after the copper coil pipe 245.Institute
The mixed gas for stating gas generator generation enter heat exchange dehydrater 19 through pipeline, are removed water through the source water cooling of water tank 18, then
Stored into air accumulator 20.The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater water outlet or enters through pipeline
Water tank 18.
Steel is melted using medium/high frequency power, is forged etc. has been fairly common technology, its efficiency, the energy
Utilization rate is very high.The present invention generates fuel gas due to needing high temperature to react graphite and water, therefore is added using medium/high frequency
Hot mode.First it is the feasibility of medium/high frequency mode of heating, the operation principle of high-frequency induction heating machine is its current direction quilt
Coiling circlewise or other shapes of heating coil (typically with copper tube make, similar to copper coil pipe 245 of the invention).
Thus in coil polarization instantaneous variation strong flux, the heating objects such as metal are placed in coil, flux will
The whole heating object of insertion, in the inside of the heating object direction opposite with heated current, will produce corresponding whirlpool
Electric current.Due to there is resistance in heating object, so many Joule heats can be produced, make object itself temperature it is rapid on
Rise, reach the purpose to the heating of the conductive materials such as all metals.
It can thus be seen that the object of the confidential heating of high-frequency induction heating must have good conductive magneto-conductive ability.I
Both know about, metal typically all have good conductive magneto-conductive ability, thus high-frequency induction heating machine can heat metal, and
Graphite also has good conductive magneto-conductive ability in nonmetallic materials, therefore, high-frequency induction heating machine also can be heating graphite
's.In sum, high-frequency induction heating machine can be heating graphite.Equipment carries out crucible used when melting is heat-treated
Graphite crucible, this exactly make use of the good conductive magneto-conductive ability of graphite.And for original nonconducting carbon body 242, this hair
The bright heating for being also provided with the heated material such as metallic sheath 246 to realize to carbon body 242.Power supply can be general car
Battery is carried as power supply, is that can obtain required medium/high frequency power through inverter circuit inversion.Because reaction temperature need not be too
Height, is spent 800 more, therefore scheme is practicable.
In addition, medium/high frequency heating has skin.In to gas generator in the way of spraying into water or be passed through vapor
During water supply, pyrographite and water reaction produce fuel gas.Due to the centre bore of the carbon body 242 shown in Fig. 4 during this
The skin that becomes that smaller with the fit clearance of ceramic core 241 and medium/high frequency is heated, the peripheral temperature of carbon body 242 is high, therefore carbon sheet
The reaction of body 242 and vapor can gradually react from periphery to core.Carbon body 242 shown in Fig. 5 also can be anti-since surface
Should.Then fuel gas can be collected in the short water supply of ceramics bracket 244 1, the other end.Based on the carbon monoxide and hydrogen can
Combustion gas body can be used for warming oneself, illuminate, generates electricity, being used as modes such as automobile powers.
Preferably, for example the automotive power of the foregoing gas generator shown in Fig. 7, including gas engine 22,
The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include the heat exchange dehydrater 19 being connected with water tank 18, and the heat exchange water outlet of dehydrater 19 is through engine
22 cooling lines enter gas channel after entering the copper coil pipe 245.The mixed gas that the gas generator is produced are through pipe
Road enters heat exchange dehydrater 19, is removed water through the source water cooling of water tank 18, and subsequently into air accumulator 20, the efferent duct of air accumulator 20 is passed through
Supercharger 21 is communicated to the admission gear of engine 22.The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater and goes out
Water enters water tank 18 through pipeline.
The battery 26 of the gas generator is vehicle-mounted main storage battery；The water tank 18 is vehicle-mounted water tank.Described hair
The tail gas of motivation 22 is connected to heat exchanger 23 through blast pipe 9, and the water outlet of copper coil pipe 245 accesses heat exchanger 23 and exchanged heat with tail gas
After feed gas channel.Constitute the mature technology scheme that combustion gas is provided to vehicle motor.And suitability is good, lead to
Strong with property, gas generator of the invention is installed on existing gas-fired taxi, learner-driven vehicle, using battery, water tank improvement circuit
Can be used.Regular fuel vehicle first carries out oil to gas transformation and then carries out above-mentioned installation and can be used.
More preferable implementation method：Tail gas after the heat exchanger 23 exchanges heat is passed through gas-liquid separator 27, gas-liquid separator 27
Exhaust discharged or collected and used, the draining of gas-liquid separator 27 accesses water tank 18.Or the tail gas after the heat exchange connects
Connect thermo-electric generation system, the charged circuit connection battery 26 of thermo-electric generation system.Or using the tail gas pair after the heat exchange
Water between engine 22 and copper coil pipe 245 on pipeline 3 is preheated.Or as the heat tracing circuit of other circuits, it is to avoid
Heat scatter and disappear.
As shown in fig. 7, in more detail, automotive power is namely：In the heating of medium/high frequency, using battery 26,
The copper coil pipe 245 of circuit 14,15, inverter circuit 25, circuit 16,17 and gas generator constitutes heating line, realizes to carbon
Body 242 is heated, there is provided reaction temperature.
From the point of view of with water/vapor as main circuit, main line and point loop are represented with thick, fine rule in figure.Water is from water tank
Enter gas generator through pipeline 1,2,3,4,5, reacted with carbon body 242, combustion gas, the vapor mixed gas of generation are by the road
6 enter heat exchange dehydraters 19, in the dehydrater 19 that exchanges heat using water tank 18 come the relatively low source water of temperature to the mixing in pipeline 6
Vapor in gas carry out except.The water for being condensed into liquid returns to water tank through pipeline 12, or remittance pipeline 2 enters engine
Cooling line.
Combustion gas then enters into air accumulator 20 by pipeline 7, and the effect of air accumulator 20 is temporary transient gas storage, steady pressure.Combustion gas
Enter vapor and carbon dioxide that high temperature is generated after engine 22 burns through efferent duct 8 and supercharger 21.Vapor and dioxy
Change water/vapor of the carbon through pipeline 9 and from pipeline 4, by copper coil pipe 245 out to be exchanged heat in heat exchanger 23, in pipeline 4
Water/vapor further heat, then a certain degree of cooling itself.And then entering gas-liquid separator 27 through pipeline 10, water steams
The air cooling water that congeals into 11 is recovered in water tank 18 by the road, and carbon dioxide is then discharged into the middle of air or collects profit through pipeline 13
With.
Gas temperature through piping 10 is higher, and thermoelectric generation can be utilized in pipeline 10 and the periphery of gas-liquid separator 27
Electric energy is converted into waste heat therein.Or using this partial heat to the water heating in pipeline 3；Or as other circuits
Heat tracing circuit, it is to avoid heat scatter and disappear；Heat utilization rate can be so improved, also accelerates the condensation rate of vapor.
In above-mentioned dynamical system, after gas generator, since it is desired that vapor is separated, and best mode is exactly to lower the temperature
Vapor is liquefied, this process can release more heat, need to be collected.Combustion gas by dehydration keeps original substantially
High temperature, in air accumulator 20, the purpose of air accumulator 20 is to stablize the air inlet air pressure of engine 22 for of short duration storage, and it is place that it is also
In the condition of high temperature, heat energy utilization rate so can be to greatest extent improved.Combustion gas is put in engine 22 with air mixed combustion
Go out heat and then produce mechanical energy, while discharging tail gas, this is crossed and not only contains vapor in tail gas, and containing more heat,
Can also be collected.In addition, copper coil pipe 245 itself can also be produced largely during medium/high frequency heating carbon body 242
Heat, it is necessary to cooling water is cooled down, so if with normal-temperature water through gas generator water removal preheating, copper coil pipe 245 plus
The hot, tail gas of engine 22 (the exhaust temperature highest of motor vehicle emission can reach 600 DEG C~700 DEG C, 400 DEG C during idling) heating/
Shield heat, when there is room into combustion gas, normal-temperature water is heated to form for vapor, and its temperature may reach hundreds of
Degree, production combustion gas in gas generator and by the contact of carbon body 242 of high temperature.Two sets or many set combustions are also installed in each car
Gas generator, shares air accumulator 20 and battery 26, it is to avoid the gas supply of fuel generator is unstable.
Whole process chemical reaction reclaimed water of the present invention is just analogous to the effect of catalyst, due to the optimization of system, to water
Recycling, it is not had the loss of water substantially, or even increased (depending on water content in air, when aqueous in air
Be possible to when measuring big), thus can avoid after taking optimization design during the traveling of car moisturizing even without
Moisturizing can just contact traveling.As the fuel that need to be supplemented ----graphite, due to its density to be needed greatly compared to gasoline it is many, substantially
Three times of gasoline density, and the period heat energy that burns when being gasoline combustion 70%, therefore the heat of its unit volume is gasoline
2.1 times of unit volume heat.If that is in the case of equal heat utilization rate same volume graphite and gasoline graphite
Stroke be 2.1 times of gasoline.But due to the heat utilization rate of existing automobile only have it is very low, general only more than 30% one
Point.The energy of typically all fuel oil burning has 50% more and becomes heat and lose, for Modern Engine, remaining 50%
There is energy supply of 20% energy for various equipment the inside again, that is to say, that real being used for motor-powered vehicle traveling, only
30%, for this 30% energy, 2% is used in cylinder friction.
And the present invention due to focus on links heat energy utilization, thermo-electric generation therein can also electric energy supplement, reduce energy
Amount loss.In the future with the raising of thermo-electric generation efficiency, it is possible to whole equipment energy supplies can be provided.Due to available engine
Major part loss heat is recycled, and the heat everywhere of fuel generator is reused, the heat energy utilization of vehicle
Rate is at least not less than existing 30%.Used as most conservative estimation, the use of graphite fuel makes automobile vehicle-mounted in equal volume
More than 2.1 times originally of distance can be travelled in the case of fuel.And avoid nitrogen oxide discharge during burns gasoline.
Because the space on script automobile is just extremely limited, more than 2.1 times of distance is exactly very considerable, and due to the safety of graphite
Storge quality is greatly improved, and can reduce or even avoid to transport the casualty accident of fuel vehicle, and China is the main graphite place of production, is had
Help reduce the dependence to foreign oil.
And because the research of fuel cell is constantly deepened, future automobile uses the electrical energy drive of fuel cell generation simultaneously
It is not remote, therefore, the system and being used in combination for fuel cell can produce good effect.Equally, it is necessary to be fired to fuel cell
Heat in burning is recycled.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of gas generator, including：
The electric heating mechanism heated using electric energy；
Carbon body (242) is set in the heating environment that electric heating mechanism is provided；
To the water system that carbon body (242) supplies water；
Described carbon body (242) is fixed in ceramics bracket (244), and copper coil pipe is set outside ceramics bracket (244)
(245), described electric heating mechanism includes the copper coil pipe (245) and the medium/high frequency power group being connected with copper coil pipe (245)
Part.
2. gas generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described medium/high frequency power component is by battery
(26) and inverter circuit (25) and adaptation railway superstructures.
3. gas generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described carbon body (242) is made up of graphite, whole
Body is in open column shape, and is socketed on ceramic core (241)；Described ceramics bracket (244) be with hollow out end cap (243,
Tubulose 244`), ceramic core (241) and carbon body (242) are fixed on ceramics bracket (244) inner chamber, and carbon body (242) is along axle
To being disposed with gas channel；Described water system includes water tank (18) and heat exchange mechanisms, and the source water in water tank (18) is through heat exchange
Fed in gas channel after mechanism heats.
4. gas generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described carbon body (242) is Carbon Materials or pure
It is bar-shaped that clean coal is made, and carbon body (242) has multiple and inserts the storage carbon pores (247) set on metallic sheath (246)；Described
Ceramics bracket (244) is the tubulose with hollow out end cap (243,244`)；The metallic sheath (246) is fixed on ceramics bracket
(244) inner chamber, carbon body (242) is axially disposed gas channel；Described water system includes water tank (18) and heat exchanger
Structure, the source water in water tank (18) is fed in gas channel after being heated through heat exchange mechanisms.
5. the gas generator according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Described gas channel is by carbon body (242)
Thickness is constituted less than storage carbon pores (247) or ceramics bracket (244) intracavity diameter, or along the axially arranged groove of carbon body (242)
Or hole is constituted.
6. the gas supply system of gas generator described in a kind of utilization claim 5, including：
The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include the heat exchange dehydrater (19) being connected with water tank (18), and heat exchange dehydrater (19) goes out
Water enters gas channel after the copper coil pipe (245)；
The mixed gas that the gas generator is produced enter heat exchange dehydrater (19) through pipeline, through the source water cooling of water tank (18)
Water removal, subsequently into air accumulator (20) storage；
The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater (19) water outlet or enters water tank (18) through pipeline.
7. a kind of automotive power of gas generator described in utilization claim 5, including gas engine (22),
The heat exchange mechanisms of the water system include the heat exchange dehydrater (19) being connected with water tank (18), and heat exchange dehydrater (19) goes out
Water enters gas channel after entering the copper coil pipe (245) through engine (22) cooling line；
The mixed gas that the gas generator is produced enter heat exchange dehydrater (19) through pipeline, through the source water cooling of water tank (18)
Water removal, subsequently into air accumulator (20), the efferent duct of air accumulator (20) is communicated to engine (22) and enters mechanism of qi through supercharger (21)
Structure；
The separated water of the mixed gas cooling de-watering imports heat exchange dehydrater (19) water outlet or enters water tank (18) through pipeline；
The battery (26) of the gas generator is vehicle-mounted main storage battery；
The water tank (18) is vehicle-mounted water tank.
8. automotive power according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The tail gas of described engine (22) is through exhaust
Pipe is connected to heat exchanger (23), and copper coil pipe (245) water outlet accesses infeed air-flow after heat exchanger (23) exchanges heat with tail gas and leads to
Road；Tail gas after the heat exchange is passed through gas-liquid separator (27), and the exhaust of gas-liquid separator (27) is discharged or collected to be used,
The draining of gas-liquid separator (27) accesses water tank (18).
9. automotive power according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Tail gas connection thermo-electric generation after the heat exchange
System, the charged circuit of thermo-electric generation system connects battery (26)；Or using the tail gas after the heat exchange to engine
(22) water between copper coil pipe (245) on pipeline is preheated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090249.XA CN106762235B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Cleaning, environmental protection, the automotive power for being recycled fuel are provided |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008794.0A CN104595060B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
| CN201710090249.XA CN106762235B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Cleaning, environmental protection, the automotive power for being recycled fuel are provided |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008794.0A Division CN104595060B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106762235A true CN106762235A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106762235B CN106762235B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=53121050
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008794.0A Active CN104595060B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
| CN201710090249.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106762235B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Cleaning, environmental protection, the automotive power for being recycled fuel are provided |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008794.0A Active CN104595060B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104595060B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002004948A (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Power generating device and method using hydrocarbon as material |
| CN1373287A (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-10-09 | 畑中武史 | Hydrogen engine, power driving system and driven vehicle |
| US20030033992A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-20 | Bayerische Motor Werke Aktiengesellschaft. | Vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a fuel cell and method of making a vehicle |
| CN203321706U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | 广西地凯科技有限公司 | Hydrogen energy engine system |
| CN204386773U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-10 | 赵卫强 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5943859A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-08-31 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Natural gas reforming apparatus, oxygen eliminating apparatus provided in the same apparatus, and natural gas reforming apparatus-carrying gas engine |
| JP2001040373A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Takeshi Hatanaka | Synthetic gas production, production apparatus, power system, and moving body |
| JP2001040379A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Takeshi Hatanaka | Synthetic fuel gas production, production apparatus, and power system |
| JP4276973B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-06-10 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Biomass power generation system |
| CN100529355C (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2009-08-19 | 王绪炀 | Hydrogen fuel supply system of IC engine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201510008794.0A patent/CN104595060B/en active Active
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201710090249.XA patent/CN106762235B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002004948A (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Power generating device and method using hydrocarbon as material |
| CN1373287A (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-10-09 | 畑中武史 | Hydrogen engine, power driving system and driven vehicle |
| US20030033992A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-20 | Bayerische Motor Werke Aktiengesellschaft. | Vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a fuel cell and method of making a vehicle |
| CN203321706U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | 广西地凯科技有限公司 | Hydrogen energy engine system |
| CN204386773U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-10 | 赵卫强 | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104595060B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN104595060A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN106762235B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102431434B (en) | Hydrogen cell mixed power automobile | |
| CN101351634A (en) | Power generator | |
| CN103827475B (en) | Fuel-generating apparatus | |
| CN110451458A (en) | It is a kind of for the engine-driven small-sized hydrogen production units by carbinol of hydrogen | |
| CN210652704U (en) | Vehicle-mounted hydrogen combustion device and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle | |
| CN106026296A (en) | Vehicle-mounted natural gas power generation mobile charging station | |
| CN201496168U (en) | Engine exhaust gas afterheat utilization device | |
| CN105697198A (en) | Alcohol-hydrogen-electricity hybrid power system and application thereof | |
| US9057024B2 (en) | Liquefaction and internal logic flow processing unit and prioritized cost effective machine apparatus used for the creation of a liquid fuel material made from the underwater arching of carbon rods. Apparatus emphases are placed on cost-effectiveness and energy saving liquefaction process for the replacement of petroleum gasoline | |
| CN204386773U (en) | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power | |
| CN102020243B (en) | Method for decomposing water into hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas fuel | |
| CN104595060B (en) | A kind of gas generator and gas supply system and automotive power | |
| CN107585739B (en) | A kind of vehicle-mounted hydrogen production device based on microwave reforming methane steam | |
| EP1544277B1 (en) | Apparatus for converting mixture of water and ethanol into fuel | |
| CN209724590U (en) | A kind of new energy engine based on Stirling external-burning engine | |
| CN203906057U (en) | Internal combustion engine tail gas waste heat generating device | |
| CN110053494A (en) | Fuel cell car based on solid hydrogen technology | |
| CN203098004U (en) | Recycling system for combined type internal-combustion engine exhausted waste heat | |
| CN201280985Y (en) | Engine purifying and boosting device | |
| Milev et al. | Investigating the Effect of Expanding the Use of Electric Cars on The Environment: A Case Study from Scotland | |
| CN112145318B (en) | Tail gas heat utilization device and process in landfill biogas power generation | |
| CN201629704U (en) | Power generation device utilizing heat sources | |
| CN101220788A (en) | Purification and boosting device of engine | |
| CN2464951Y (en) | Preheating type heating constant temp. gasifier for gas combustion car | |
| KR20100106888A (en) | Fuel cell automobile or electric automobile using heating, ventilation, and air conditioning of dual pack heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181228 Termination date: 20210108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |