CN106761915B - A kind of Auto-drainage control system - Google Patents

A kind of Auto-drainage control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106761915B
CN106761915B CN201710136101.5A CN201710136101A CN106761915B CN 106761915 B CN106761915 B CN 106761915B CN 201710136101 A CN201710136101 A CN 201710136101A CN 106761915 B CN106761915 B CN 106761915B
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resistance
output end
triode
relay
power module
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CN106761915A (en
Inventor
李明
王利
赵伟
徐德生
邬浩军
王亮
王国庆
刘明
王来浩
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Auto-drainage control system, including magnetic starter, power module, electrode sensor, relay J1, relay J2, the first control loop, the second control loop, magnetic starter controls the switch of water pump, and the normally opened contact of relay J1 and the normally opened contact of relay J2 are connected and be connected in parallel on three pins of magnetic starter respectively.Electrode sensor includes lower limit water level sensor and upper limit water level sensor.First control loop includes first input end, the second input terminal, output end, and first input end is connect with upper limit water level sensor, and the output end connection of the second input terminal and power module is provided with the coil of relay J1 between output end and power end.First control loop is identical as second servo loop.The advantages of system, is:The case where can be realized Auto-drainage, effectivelying prevent the pump idle running of water solid carbon dioxide.

Description

A kind of Auto-drainage control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Auto-drainage field, especially a kind of Auto-drainage control system.
Background technique
Drainage system is to guaranteeing that mine normal production plays very important effect.The drainage pattern of many mines at present For:Each digging, belt feeder tunnel water the low-lying place pond 1 in this tunnel is flow to by offset ditch, drain into level by all kinds of water pumps The ditch of main entry flows automatically to central water sump by horizontal main entry ditch, then by the in line ground of central water pump.During this, still Using traditional artificial nurse pumping drainage, labor intensity is increased, it is time-consuming, and equipment operational reliability is low, Chang Zaowu Water pump is dry, and motor phenomenon is burnt in motor idle running.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the degree of automation of drainage system is not high, special messenger is needed to nurse, and And it may also result in motor idle running and burn motor, therefore a kind of automatic drain system is provided herein.
A kind of Auto-drainage control system, which is characterized in that including magnetic starter, power module, electrode sensor, Relay J1, relay J2, the first control loop, the second control loop, the switch of the magnetic starter control water pump are described The normally opened contact of relay J1 and the normally opened contact of relay J2 are connected and are connected in parallel on three pins of magnetic starter respectively.
The electrode sensor includes lower limit water level sensor and upper limit water level sensor.
First control loop includes first input end, the second input terminal, output end, first input end and upper limit water level The output end of sensor connection, the second input terminal and power module connects, the output end of the first control loop and power module The coil of relay J1 is provided between power end.
Second control loop includes third input terminal, the 4th input, output end, third input terminal and lower limit water level The output end of sensor connection, the 4th input terminal and power module connects, the output end of the second control loop and power module The coil of relay J2 is provided between power end.
Further, the first control circuit includes resistance R1, resistance RP1, resistance R2, resistance R3, triode VT1, Triode VT2, the first input end are one end of resistance R1, and the other end of resistance R1 is successively gone here and there with resistance RP1, resistance R2 Connection, the other end of resistance R2 are connected to ground.
The tie point of resistance RP1 and resistance R2 are connect with the base stage of triode VT1, the collector and resistance of triode VT1 It is connect after R3 series connection with the output end of power module, the emitter of triode VT1 is connect with the base stage of triode VT2, triode The output end of the current collection of VT2 extremely the first control loop, emitter are connected to ground.
Further, second control loop includes resistance R4, resistance RP2, resistance R5, resistance R6, triode VT3, Triode VT4, the first input end are one end of resistance R4, and the other end of resistance R4 is successively gone here and there with resistance RP2, resistance R5 Connection, the other end of resistance R5 are connected to ground.
The tie point of resistance RP2 and resistance R5 are connect with the base stage of triode VT3, the collector and resistance of triode VT3 It is connect after R6 series connection with the output end of power module, emitter is connect with the base stage of triode VT4, the collector of triode VT4 For the output end of the second control loop, emitter is connected to ground.
Further, the both ends of the coil of the coil and relay J2 of the relay J1 are parallel with two pole of counnter attack respectively Pipe, the output end of the counnter attack diode are connect with power output end.
Further, the power module includes control switch QF, transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, power module Input terminal successively passes through transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, output end, and output voltage is direct current 12V.
Further, the input terminal input voltage of power module is exchange 127V.
Further, the model QBZ series flame-proof mine vacuum magnetic starter of the magnetic starter.
Further, the both ends of the relay J1 are connected in parallel between the first pin of magnetic starter and second pin, The both ends of the relay J2 are connected in parallel between the second pin of magnetic starter and the 9th pin.
It further, further include third water level sensor, the output end of the third water level sensor and power module Output end connection.
Further, the third water level sensor, lower limit water level sensor, upper limit water level sensor level height according to It is secondary to be incremented by.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) when water level reaches upper limit water level sensor, upper limit water level sensor receives signal, and water pump, which is started to work, to be arranged Water, until water pump stops working when water level is lower than below lower limit water level sensor.When the secondary rising of the water level in pond, the water surface is first It is to up to lower limit water level sensor, at this moment water air pump inoperative, the line short circuit that magnetic starter control stops only being led to, work as water level When reaching upper limit water level sensor, it is again turned on water pump and is drained, until when water level is down to lower limit water level sensor or less, water Pump just stops working, and protects water pump in this way.Whole system realizes Auto-drainage.
(2) both ends of the normally opened contact of relay J1 are parallel with the auxiliary contact CJ1-3 of A.C. contactor only in the present invention When wanting lower limit water level sensor also in more than the water surface, magnetic starter will continue to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of automatic drain system in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control circuit schematic diagram of magnetic starter in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Auto-drainage control system, including magnetic starter, power module, electrode sensor, Relay J1, relay J2, the first control loop, the second control loop, magnetic starter 3 are the switch for controlling water pump 2, relay The normally opened contact of device J1 and the normally opened contact of relay J2 are connected and are connected in parallel on three pins of magnetic starter 3 respectively.
The both ends of the coil of the coil and relay J2 of relay J1 are parallel with counnter attack diode respectively, counnter attack diode Output end is connect with power output end.
Electrode sensor includes lower limit water level sensor, upper limit water level sensor, third water level sensor.Third water level Sensor, lower limit water level sensor, the level height of upper limit water level sensor are incremented by successively.
First control loop includes first input end, the second input terminal, output end, first input end and upper limit level sensor The output end of device connection, the second input terminal and power module connects, the output end of the first control loop and the power supply of power module The coil of relay J1 is provided between end.Second control loop includes third input terminal, the 4th input, output end, third Input terminal is connect with lower limit water level sensor, the connection of the output end of the 4th input terminal and power module, the second control loop it is defeated The coil of relay J2 is provided between outlet and the power end of power module.
The output end of third water level sensor and the output end of power module connect.
In detail, first control circuit includes resistance R1, resistance RP1, resistance R2, resistance R3, triode VT1, three poles Pipe VT2, first input end are one end of resistance R1, and the other end of resistance R1 is successively connected with resistance RP1, resistance R2, resistance R2 The other end be connected to ground.The tie point of resistance RP1 and resistance R2 are connect with the base stage of triode VT1, the current collection of triode VT1 Pole is connect after connecting with resistance R3 with the output end of power module, and the emitter of triode VT1 and the base stage of triode VT2 connect It connects, the output end of the current collection of triode VT2 extremely the first control loop, emitter is connected to ground.
Second control loop includes resistance R4, resistance RP2, resistance R5, resistance R6, triode VT3, triode VT4, and first Input terminal is one end of resistance R4, and the other end of resistance R4 successively connect with resistance RP2, resistance R5, the other end of resistance R5 and Ground connection.The tie point of resistance RP2 and resistance R5 are connect with the base stage of triode VT3, the collector and resistance R6 of triode VT3 It is connect after series connection with the output end of power module, emitter is connect with the base stage of triode VT4, and the current collection of triode VT4 is extremely The output end of second control loop, emitter are connected to ground.
Further, power module includes control switch QF, transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, the input of power module Transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, output end are successively passed through in end, and output voltage is direct current 12V.The input terminal of power module is defeated Enter voltage for exchange 127V.
Further, the model QBZ series flame-proof mine vacuum magnetic starter of magnetic starter.Relay J1's Both ends are connected in parallel between the first pin of magnetic starter and second pin, and the both ends of relay J2 are connected in parallel on magnetic starter Between second pin and the 9th pin.
As shown in Fig. 2, connection switch CB1 between the 4th pin of magnetic starter and the 7th pin, works as magnetic starter Interior electronic protector is completed the short circuit loaded to major loop, overload, disconnected phase and earth leakage search/lockout and is detected, and normal operating conditions is in When, protector internal relay is attracted, and CB1 closure, the 4th pin and the 7th pin are connected, and two-way switch NK, which works as, gets to remote control shape When state, the course of work of this system is as follows:
1) if water level in water pool is lower than the probe B point of lower limit water level sensor, the probe C of electrode B and third water level sensor Conducting is not turned on, triode VT1 and three poles between the probe A of upper limit water level sensor and the probe C of third water level sensor Pipe VT2, triode VT3 and triode VT4 cannot get bias current, and be in off state.Relay J1 and relay J2 are failure to actuate.
2) when water level in water pool rises to the probe B point of lower limit water level sensor, but the probe A of upper limit water level sensor is not arrived When point, triode VT3 and triode VT4 are connected by self-supporting bias current, relay J2 energized action, normally opened contact closure, The line short circuit that control in 3 control loop of magnetic starter between second pin and the 9th pin stops.At this time 1 pin, 2 pins and It all cannot be with 36V electric power generating composition circuit between 9 pins.So water pump 2 is inactive.
3) when the probe A of upper limit water level sensor point, triode VT1 and triode VT2 are connected by self-supporting bias current, The normally opened contact of relay J1 movement, relay J1 is closed, and the first pin and the 9th in the control loop of magnetic starter 3 draws The line conduction of control starting between foot, thus the power supply of the A.C. contactor CJ coil in 3 control loop of magnetic starter is connected, It is allowed to work, the normally opened contact closure of the A.C. contactor CKJ in major loop;Meanwhile the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor CJ1-3 is closed at, and self-insurance.Water pump 2, which is started to work, to be drained.Due to intermediate relay KA coil always it is electric, so exchange The coil of contactor CJ always it is electric, the auxiliary contact CJ1-3 of A.C. contactor is constantly in closed state, until relay J2 Normally opened contact open position.
4) it is pumped with continuous, water level decreasing, as long as the probe B point of lower limit water level sensor is also in the water surface hereinafter, water Pump 2 will continue to operate, until triode VT3 and triode VT4 are obtained not when water level is lower than the probe B point of lower limit water level sensor To bias current, and cut-off is forced, therefore relay J2 power loss, normally opened contact disconnect, in 3 control loop of magnetic starter, second draws The route that control between foot and the 9th pin stops disconnects, i.e., the major loop A.C. contactor CJ coil losing electricity of water pump 2, water pump 2 stop Only work.
5) when the secondary rising of water level in pond, when the water surface is shown to the probe B point for reaching lower limit water level sensor, at this moment water Pump 2 does not work, and the control in 3 control loop of magnetic starter between second pin and the 9th pin is only stopped to the short circuit of route It is logical, it when water pump 2 reaches the probe A of upper limit water level sensor, is again turned on water pump 2 and is drained, until the near lower limit of water level The probe B point of water level sensor is hereinafter, water pump 2 just stops working.
The drainage system is transformed by following material:It is waste and old using the power module of belt conveyer comprehensive protector and two Electric pole type coal site sensor electronic circuit board, retain original intrinsic safety characteristic and flameproof enclosure.It saves well in this way Resource.Magnetic starter is controlled using the logical relation of high and low water level and 2 operating status of water pump by reservoir fluid change 3 open, stop operating status.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all in the present invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the invention within the spirit and principle of creation Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Auto-drainage control system, which is characterized in that including magnetic starter, power module, electrode sensor, after Electric appliance J1, relay J2, the first control loop, the second control loop, the switch of magnetic starter control water pump, it is described after The normally opened contact of electric appliance J1 and the normally opened contact of relay J2 are connected and are connected in parallel on three pins of magnetic starter respectively;
The electrode sensor includes lower limit water level sensor and upper limit water level sensor;
First control loop includes first input end, the second input terminal, output end, first input end and upper limit level sensor The output end of device connection, the second input terminal and power module connects, the output end of the first control loop and the power supply of power module The coil of relay J1 is provided between end;
Second control loop includes third input terminal, the 4th input, output end, third input terminal and lower limit level sensor The output end of device connection, the 4th input terminal and power module connects, the output end of the second control loop and the power supply of power module The coil of relay J2 is provided between end.
2. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first control circuit includes Resistance R1, resistance RP1, resistance R2, resistance R3, triode VT1, triode VT2, the first input end are the one of resistance R1 End, the other end of resistance R1 are successively connected with resistance RP1, resistance R2, and the other end of resistance R2 is connected to ground;
The tie point of resistance RP1 and resistance R2 are connect with the base stage of triode VT1, and the collector and resistance R3 of triode VT1 is gone here and there It is connect after connection with the output end of power module, the emitter of triode VT1 is connect with the base stage of triode VT2, triode VT2's The output end of current collection extremely the first control loop, emitter are connected to ground.
3. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that second control loop Including resistance R4, resistance RP2, resistance R5, resistance R6, triode VT3, triode VT4, the first input end is resistance R4's One end, the other end of resistance R4 are successively connected with resistance RP2, resistance R5, and the other end of resistance R5 is connected to ground;
The tie point of resistance RP2 and resistance R5 are connect with the base stage of triode VT3, and the collector and resistance R6 of triode VT3 is gone here and there It is connect after connection with the output end of power module, emitter is connect with the base stage of triode VT4, the current collection of triode VT4 extremely The output end of two control loops, emitter are connected to ground.
4. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coil of the relay J1 and The both ends of the coil of relay J2 are parallel with counnter attack diode respectively, and the output end and power output end of the counnter attack diode connect It connects.
5. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power module includes control Switch QF, transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, the input terminal of power module successively pass through transformer, rectifier bridge, filter circuit, Output end, output voltage are direct current 12V.
6. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the input terminal of power module inputs Voltage is exchange 127V.
7. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the magnetic starter For QBZ series flame-proof mine vacuum magnetic starter.
8. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of the relay J1 are simultaneously It is associated between the first pin of magnetic starter and second pin, the both ends of the relay J2 are connected in parallel on the of magnetic starter Between two pins and the 9th pin.
9. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include third level sensor Device, the output end of the third water level sensor and the output end of power module connect.
10. a kind of Auto-drainage control system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the third water level sensor, Lower limit water level sensor, the level height of upper limit water level sensor are incremented by successively.
CN201710136101.5A 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of Auto-drainage control system Active CN106761915B (en)

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CN109404042A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司常村煤矿 A kind of mining automatic drainage device
CN109630390B (en) * 2019-02-18 2023-12-26 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 PLC control water pumping device of power distribution station
CN109857057A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-07 皖西学院 A kind of outspoken row's alarm feedback system of rainwater
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CN2674496Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-01-26 王旦黎 Water level measuring controlled full-automatic water supplying device
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