CN106761578A - A kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device - Google Patents
A kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106761578A CN106761578A CN201710026328.4A CN201710026328A CN106761578A CN 106761578 A CN106761578 A CN 106761578A CN 201710026328 A CN201710026328 A CN 201710026328A CN 106761578 A CN106761578 A CN 106761578A
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- China
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- cavitys
- piston cylinder
- piston
- plunger
- pumping unit
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
- F04B53/162—Adaptations of cylinders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device, threephase asynchronous is connected with reduction box, and reduction box connects three bar linkage structures, and guide post is connected on piston；The B cavitys of piston cylinder are connected with plunger case, and fixed pulley and load are fixed with plunger；The A cavitys of plunger case are connected with the C cavitys of piston cylinder bottom；C cavitys are connected to oil storage tank, fill it up with liquid oil in plunger case and piston cylinder, and by valve closing；Discharge capacity according to being pre-designed determines the time of upper and lower stroke, and thus time setting time switch, makes it be closed in upstroke, and down stroke is in open mode；Whole work process provides power by motor, passes sequentially through three bar linkage structures, drives piston up-down, by hydraulic drive, realizes the up and down motion of sucker rod；Finally, by setting sensor so that the power of motor changes with the change of well head flow；Scene application of the present invention to hydraulic pumping unit has certain reference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oil production equipment in oilfield exploitation procedure, more particularly to a kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit dress
Put, after terminating for oil gas well cementing operation, downhole crude is given rise on ground.
Technical background
China's petroleum resources rich reserves, but most of oil reservoir energy are low, it is impossible to even if blowing or flowing production rate are also very
It is small, directly using reservoir energy recover the oil facts have proved it is not all right.In the current oil exploitation of China, mechanical oil recovery
It is main mining type, and sucker-rod pumping machine accounts for more than the 90% of total mechanical oil recovery, its energy consumption accounts for the 45% of total energy consumption
Left and right.It is well known that the characteristic feature of sucker rod pumping equipment is exactly huge equipment, balance weight must also be particularly installed, because
And cost of equipment is expensive, power consumption is big.In addition, China is with a varied topography, most of oil fields are all distributed in mountain region, and transport is so huge
Equipment its freight well imagine.
For above-mentioned condition, domestic and international researchers are ground since the eighties in 20th century to hydraulic means oil pumper
Study carefully, and achieve many achievements.Hydraulic pumping unit has light weight, small volume, good economy performance, number of strokes and adjustable length control
The advantages of.But domestic and international existing hydraulic pumping unit at present, many problems that discovery is still suffered from：Apparatus structure is complicated, each portion
Part stress increases, fluid tightness is bad etc..These problems have had a strong impact on the use of hydraulic pumping unit, thus it is practicality to develop
Reliable hydraulic pumping unit seems especially meaningful for its extensive use in the oil industry again.External hydraulic pumping unit skill
Art be have developed rapidly, and the Related product of function admirable is had at present, but the country is due to the reasons such as hydraulic packing, transmission, hydraulic oil pumping
Machine development is slower.Especially lack a kind of economic, effective, environmentally friendly, reliable hydraulic oil pumping device.
The content of the invention
For existing weaponry and equipment and the deficiency of technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit dress
Put, the device transmits the energy of motor using hydraulic pressure, and then drives polished rod to realize upper and lower stroke movement, while can also root
Motor power (output) is adjusted according to well head changes in flow rate, the limitation of conventional equipment is overcome, advancing hydraulic pressure oil pumper is in petroleum industry
In application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device, including the threephase asynchronous 17 of power, phase asynchronous electricity are provided
The signal end of motivation 17 is connected with the sensor input of well head, and the power output of threephase asynchronous 17 is by belt pulley and deceleration
The power input of case 26 is connected, connecting crank 16 in the PTO of reduction box 26, crank 16, connecting rod 15 and crossbeam 14 according to
Secondary to connect and compose three bar linkage structures, its center section of middle cross beam 14 is connected by sliding sleeve 28 with the upper end of guide post 27, the tail of crossbeam 14
End is connected on support 13；The lower end of guide post 27 is connected on piston 10；Piston 10 motion, the inwall of piston cylinder 8 in piston cylinder 8
Bushing 9 is provided with, the bottom of piston cylinder 8 is provided with inlet valve 11, and inlet valve 11, the sealing of piston cylinder 8 constitute B cavitys 24；B cavitys 24
It is connected with plunger case 21 by one-way cock 7, plunger case 21 is internally provided with hollow plunger 18, it is fixed to be fixed with plunger 18
Pulley 19, is connected with load 20 on fixed pulley 19；Whole plunger case 21 is located on base 6；The A cavitys 23 of plunger case 21 pass through
Pipeline and time switch 5 are connected with the C cavitys 25 of the bottom of piston cylinder 8；C cavitys 25 are connected on oil storage tank 1 by pipeline 4,
Valve 3 and pump 2 are installed on pipeline 4.
Described piston 10 is shaped as cylindrical shape.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The operating of three connecting rods is driven by motor, the upper and lower of piston cylinder inner carrier is realized
Motion, extruding liquid oil enters plunger case, and then the up and down motion of polished rod is realized by plunger case.Package unit passes through motor
Power is provided, hydraulic pressure transfer power, unique energy consumption is exactly the frictional dissipation between each part, and utilization rate of electrical is high；By
The inwall of plunger case and piston cylinder sets bushing, increased the sealing of device, meanwhile, frictional dissipation is decreased, improve
The service life of equipment；By setting sensing device, motor power (output) is capable of achieving with the automatic change of well head liquid displacement, be not required to
Will as conventional apparatus artificial regulatory；By setting sealant supplement cylinder, fluid infusion periodically can be carried out to piston cylinder.Meanwhile, the present invention is not
The equipment such as balance weight, horse head are needed, device is simple, reduces traditional oil pumper due to extra with dynamic balance weight and horse head etc.
Loss.
Simple structure of the present invention, good seal performance, system effectiveness is high, it is contemplated that for improving China's hydraulic pumping unit device
Research and development have directive significance very much.
4th, illustrate
Fig. 1 is the principle assumption diagram of package unit hydraulic pumping unit.
Fig. 2 is sensor control sketch.
Fig. 3 is piston principle structure chart.
5th, specific embodiment
Narration in detail is made to structural principle of the invention and operation principle below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device, including the threephase asynchronous 17 of power, reference picture 2, three are provided
The signal end of phase asynchronous motor 17 is connected with the sensor signal of well head, by the sensor of well head by the information transmission after conversion
To threephase asynchronous, the control to threephase asynchronous 17 is realized；As shown in figure 1, threephase asynchronous 17 is dynamic
Power output is input into the power of reduction box 26 by belt pulley and is connected, connecting crank 16 in the PTO of reduction box 26,
Threephase asynchronous 17, reduction box 26, crank 16 are located on base 22；Crank 16, connecting rod 15 are sequentially connected with crossbeam 14
Three bar linkage structures are constituted, its center section of middle cross beam 14 is connected by sliding sleeve 28 with the upper end of guide post 27, the connection of the tail end of crossbeam 14
On support 13；The lower end of guide post 27 is connected on piston 10；The motion in piston cylinder 8 of piston 10, the inwall of piston cylinder 8 is provided with
Bushing 9, the bottom of piston cylinder 8 is provided with inlet valve 11, and inlet valve 11, the sealing of piston cylinder 8 constitute B cavitys 24；There is oil in B cavitys 24
12, B cavitys 24 are connected by one-way cock 7 with plunger case 21, and plunger case 21 is internally provided with hollow plunger 18, plunger 18
On be fixed with fixed pulley 19, load 20 is connected with fixed pulley 19；Whole plunger case 21 is located on base 6；The A of plunger case 21
Cavity 23 is connected by pipeline and time switch 5 with the C cavitys 25 of the bottom of piston cylinder 8；C cavitys 25 are connected to by pipeline 4
On oil storage tank 1, valve 3 and pump 2 are installed on pipeline 4.
As shown in figure 3, described piston 10 is shaped as cylindrical shape, primarily to increasing sealing.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows：
Before normal startup, the liquid oil got ready in fluid reservoir 1 is extracted into C cavitys 25 with pump 2 first, adjusted in the process
Whole switch 5, is at open state, and liquid oil enters among C cavitys 25 and A cavitys 23.With increasing for liquid, pressure meeting
The top of inhaling valve 11 is opened, into B cavitys 24, after waiting piston cylinder 8 and plunger case 21 hydraulically full, motor is closed, while twisting
Tight valve 3.
The pumping process of hydraulic oil pumping unit：
Upstroke：Motor 17 is opened, it passes through reduction box 26 and drives crank 16 to be rotated down, and the movement locus of crank 16 is
Circumference；Crank 16, connecting rod 15 and crossbeam 14 are three bar linkage structures, and its rear of middle cross beam 14 is fixed on support 13, center section
It is sliding sleeve 28, during three link motions, sliding sleeve 28 can force the guide post 27 under it to move downward.Due to the work of pressure
With inlet valve 11 is now in closed mode, and the internal liquid of B cavitys 24 passes through one-way cock 7 because pressure is acted on and enters A chambers
Body 23, i.e. plunger case, during this, time switch 5 is closed；The increased pressure in the inside of A cavitys 23 can make plunger 18
Motion upwards, so as to be moved upwards by fixed pulley band dynamic load 20 thereon, shaft bottom crude oil is given rise to ground by realization.
Down stroke：By setting the time of time switch 5, when plunger 18 rises to top dead-centre, switch 5 is opened；Now,
Liquid oil in A cavitys 23 is flowed into C cavitys 25 by pipeline, and the fluid pressure in A cavitys 23 is decreased, under plunger 18
Drop, load 20 declines also with plunger, and when top dead-centre is dropped to, time switch 5 is automatically switched off again.
The time of time switch 5 is determined that the time that it is in closing is identical with the time opened by the discharge capacity of real work,
Equal to the time of upper and lower stroke.That is, in upstroke, time switch 5 is closed；In down stroke, time switch 5 is opened.
Originally the sensor of well head sets related parameter values, and the sensor of well head connects the signal of well head, achieves
Change according to well head flow (well head flow volume change values be more than a certain setting value) and the power of threephase asynchronous 17 is entered
Row regulation and control.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device, it is characterised in that the threephase asynchronous (17) including providing power,
The signal end of threephase asynchronous (17) is connected with the sensor input of well head, the power output of threephase asynchronous (17)
It is input into the power of reduction box (26) by belt pulley and is connected, connecting crank (16) in the PTO of reduction box (26),
Crank (16), connecting rod (15) are sequentially connected three bar linkage structures of composition with crossbeam (14), and its middle cross beam (14) center section is by sliding
Set (28) is connected with guide post (27) upper end, and crossbeam (14) tail end is connected on support (13)；Guide post (27) lower end is connected to
On piston (10)；Piston (10) motion in piston cylinder (8), piston cylinder (8) inwall is provided with bushing (9), piston cylinder (8) bottom
Inlet valve (11) is provided with, inlet valve (11), piston cylinder (8) sealing constitute B cavitys (24)；B cavitys (24) are by one-way cock
(7) it is connected with plunger case (21), plunger case (21) is internally provided with hollow plunger (18), is fixed with plunger (18) and determines cunning
Wheel (19), is connected with load (20) on fixed pulley (19)；Whole plunger case (21) is on base (6)；The A of plunger case (21)
Cavity (23) is connected by pipeline and time switch (5) with the C cavitys (25) of piston cylinder (8) bottom；C cavitys (25) are by pipe
Road (4) is connected on oil storage tank (1), and valve (3) and pump (2) are provided with pipeline (4).
2. a kind of controllable hydraulic oil pumping unit device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described piston (10)
It is shaped as cylindrical shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026328.4A CN106761578B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Adjustable hydraulic oil pumping unit device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026328.4A CN106761578B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Adjustable hydraulic oil pumping unit device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106761578A true CN106761578A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106761578B CN106761578B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
Family
ID=58945523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026328.4A Active CN106761578B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Adjustable hydraulic oil pumping unit device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106761578B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108049844A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-18 | 北京态金科技有限公司 | Oil rig |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2061218U (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1990-08-29 | 郭振洲 | Long-stroke hydraulic type oil pumping machine |
| US20090041596A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2009-02-12 | Anatoly Konstantinovich Ponomarev | Downhole Electric Driven Pump Unit |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710026328.4A patent/CN106761578B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2061218U (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1990-08-29 | 郭振洲 | Long-stroke hydraulic type oil pumping machine |
| US20090041596A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2009-02-12 | Anatoly Konstantinovich Ponomarev | Downhole Electric Driven Pump Unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘书孟等: "全状态调控液压抽油机在聚驱井采油的应用", 《石油机械》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108049844A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-18 | 北京态金科技有限公司 | Oil rig |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106761578B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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