CN106761428A - One kind is drilled with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond - Google Patents

One kind is drilled with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106761428A
CN106761428A CN201710149094.2A CN201710149094A CN106761428A CN 106761428 A CN106761428 A CN 106761428A CN 201710149094 A CN201710149094 A CN 201710149094A CN 106761428 A CN106761428 A CN 106761428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diamond
chip removal
groove
cutting edge
efficient chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710149094.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106761428B (en
Inventor
赵东鹏
杜卫锋
牛同健
文腾飞
张春林
方海江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HENAN SIFANG SUPER HARD MATERIAL CO Ltd
Henan SF Diamond Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HENAN SIFANG SUPER HARD MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by HENAN SIFANG SUPER HARD MATERIAL CO Ltd filed Critical HENAN SIFANG SUPER HARD MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710149094.2A priority Critical patent/CN106761428B/en
Publication of CN106761428A publication Critical patent/CN106761428A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/105474 priority patent/WO2018166191A1/en
Priority to US16/297,718 priority patent/US20190203539A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106761428B publication Critical patent/CN106761428B/en
Priority to US17/170,869 priority patent/US11873684B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/54Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/56Button-type inserts
    • E21B10/567Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
    • E21B10/5673Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts having a non planar or non circular cutting face

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind probing efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, including polycrystalline diamond layer and the carbide matrix supporter bonding with polycrystalline diamond layer;Described polycrystalline diamond layer includes upper surface and outer fringe surface, and described upper surface forms the radial cutting edge tooth in center and groove for cuttings with the juncture area of outer fringe surface;Direction is connected and radially extends and is distributed in a ring at a certain angle for the cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings.Structure of the invention has stronger sharpness and efficient chip removal advantage, and it can increase substantially drilling efficiency and prevent mud drum phenomenon, it is ensured that the stationarity of drilling platforms manipulation.

Description

One kind is drilled with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond
Technical field
The invention belongs to super-hard compound material technical field, more particularly to a kind of probing efficient chip removal preform glomerocryst gold Hard rock composite sheet, is mainly used in the fields such as oil drilling, engineering driving and mine locating.
Background technology
Diamond is considered as preferably creeping into material and machining material with the hardness of its superelevation, wearability, and glomerocryst Diamond compact(PDC)Come out then turn into applications of diamond technograph on an important milestone.At present, PCD Composite sheet is used in rotary drilling-head, the first-class instrument of diamond drill machine as superabrasive cutting elements, its be widely used in oil, The fields such as natural gas probing.With the transformation of exploration theory, innovation, unconventionaloil pool(Such as shale oil, gas etc.)Exploration obtains fast Exhibition is hailed, the drill bit design and its performance need of composite polycrystal-diamond that deeper bad ground is used constantly are lifted, especially It is drilling competent bed, the stratum such as tough and tensile interlayer, often because difficult drilling depth, chip removal are obstructed etc., occurs collapsing tooth, or even bit freezing etc. Serious drilling failure.
In view of above-mentioned extremely difficult formations drilled and drill bit easily occur collapsing tooth problem, patent CN200820070865.5 provides one Plant and solve the problems, such as to collapse tooth because crackle is caused in extended surface, and it is still not competent in terms of efficient chip removal.The present invention proposes a kind of Probing is given comprehensive with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond using its sharp cutting edge tooth and fluent chip discharging structure Close and solve difficult drilling, collapse the problems such as tooth, mud drum.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the upper surface of polycrystalline diamond layer for passing through to change PCD composite sheets and outer fringe surface knot Structure, there is provided a kind of probing of knife-edged is bored with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, this PCD composite sheet for hardly possible Difficult drilling can be overcome in spy stratum, is reduced and is collapsed tooth problem, it is to avoid the drilling failures such as mud drum occur, raising bit life and drilling well are flat The manipulation stationarity of platform.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
With efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it includes polycrystalline diamond layer and and polycrystalline diamond for one kind probing The bonding hard alloy supporter of layer.Wherein, the polycrystalline diamond layer includes upper surface and outer fringe surface, the upper surface With outer fringe surface cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings are formed at least part of juncture area.
Further, described cutting edge tooth is angled with polycrystalline diamond layer outer fringe surface and more than or equal to 90 °.
Further, described cutting edge tooth 0.3mm, the radical length of being not less than high is not less than 0.5 mm.
Further, described cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings are radially extended and are distributed in a ring.
Further, the groove for cuttings is angled with polycrystalline diamond layer outer fringe surface and more than or equal to 90 °.
Further, described cutting edge tooth, chamfering is provided between groove for cuttings and outer fringe surface or without chamfering.
Further, the longitudinal angle between described cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings is less than 60 °.
Further, there is appearance bits groove in polycrystalline diamond layer upper surface centre.
It is further, described that to hold bits groove rounded, square etc..
Further, the bits depth of groove of holding is less than polycrystalline diamond thickness 1/10.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is golden using this efficient chip removal preform glomerocryst in drilling drilling process Used as wear-resisting cutting element, there is sharp cutting edge tooth and fluent groove for cuttings or appearance bits knot in its structure to hard rock composite sheet Tooth is collapsed in structure, it is possible to decrease PCD composite sheets working region grinding heat, reduction, it is to avoid chip removal does not occur the drilling failures such as mud drum freely, can be big Amplitude improves the manipulation stationarity of drilling well drilling efficiency and drilling platforms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation without the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond for holding bits structure in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond with bits structure is held in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of four swords tooth;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of another four swords tooth;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of five swords tooth;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of another five swords tooth;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of eight swords tooth;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of another eight swords tooth;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of ten swords tooth;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of another ten swords tooth;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of 12 sword tooth;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of another 12 sword teeth.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but this hair Bright content is not only limited to the following examples.Based on embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out that creative work precursor is lower to obtain other all embodiments, would fall within the category of present invention protection.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention includes polycrystalline diamond layer 100 and the hard alloy supporter bonding with it 200.The polycrystalline diamond layer 100 includes upper surface 101 and outer fringe surface 102, the upper surface 101 and outer fringe surface 102 Cutting edge tooth 103 and groove for cuttings 104 are formed at least part of juncture area.Additionally, as illustrated with reference to fig. 2, the glomerocryst gold Hard rock layer upper surface centre there are appearance bits groove 105.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of the four sword teeth with similar structure. With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this four swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.87mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 90 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 22 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 angle is 112 °.Chamfering is 0.35 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.With reference to Fig. 4 Shown, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this four swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.83mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer fringe surface 102 Angle be 99.5 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 33.2 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 Angle be 123.2 °.Chamfering is 0.35 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of the five sword teeth with similar structure. With reference to shown in Fig. 5, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this five swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.91mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 90 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 20 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 angle is 110 °.Chamfering is 0.35 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.With reference to Fig. 6 Shown, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this five swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.87mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer fringe surface 102 Angle be 100.1 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 35.6 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 angle is 125.6 °.Chamfering is 0.35 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.
The efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond that embodiment one and embodiment two are provided is applied to extremely hard rock The probing of the bad grounds such as layer, tough and tensile interlayer, especially extremely hard rock stratum.This multiple-cutting-edge toothing also greatly improves the utilization rate of composite sheet And reduce drilling cost etc..
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is the efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of the eight sword teeth with similar structure. With reference to shown in Fig. 7, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this eight swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.78mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 90 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 23 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 angle is 113 °.Chamfering is 0.40 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.With reference to Fig. 8 Shown, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this eight swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.76mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer fringe surface 102 Angle be 99.3 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 32.8 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer fringe surface 102 Angle be 122.8 °.Chamfering is 0.40 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.
Example IV
Shown in refer to the attached drawing 9,10, its be the ten sword teeth with similar structure efficient chip removal preform polycrystalline diamond be combined Piece.With reference to shown in Fig. 9, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this ten swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.69mm, height 1.23mm, its with The angle of outer fringe surface 102 is 90 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 25 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 115 °.Chamfering is 0.40 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.Ginseng Examine shown in Figure 10, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this ten swords tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.68mm, height 1.23mm, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 99.1 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 36.5 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, itself and outer rim The angle on surface 102 is 126.5 °.Chamfering is 0.40 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102.
Embodiment five
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, its be the 12 sword teeth with similar structure efficient chip removal preform polycrystalline diamond be combined Piece.With reference to shown in Figure 11, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this 12 sword tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.72mm, height 1.23mm, its It it is 90 ° with the angle of outer fringe surface 102;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 26 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, its with it is outer The angle on edge surface 102 is 116 °.Chamfering is 0.40 mm between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102. With reference to shown in Figure 12, the cutting edge tooth 103 of this 12 sword tooth composite sheet radially extends length 1.70mm, height 1.23mm, its with The angle of outer fringe surface 102 is 99.7 °;And groove for cuttings 104 is connected with 38.3 ° with cutting edge tooth 103 and be distributed in a ring, its with The angle of outer fringe surface 102 is 128.3 °.Chamfering is 0.40 between cutting edge tooth 103, groove for cuttings 104 and outer fringe surface 102 mm。
The efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond that embodiment three, example IV and embodiment five are provided is applicable In the probing of the bad grounds such as extremely hard rock stratum, tough and tensile interlayer, especially tough and tensile interlayer and deeper bad ground.This multiple-cutting-edge toothing The problems such as difficult drilling in stratum, machine are fast to occur mud drum slowly and easily can be solved.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of technical scheme is not departed from, some modifications or equivalent substitute can be also made, this is accordingly to be regarded as the present invention Protection category.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, including polycrystalline diamond layer and and polycrystalline diamond The bonding hard alloy substrate of layer, it is characterised in that:Described polycrystalline diamond layer includes upper surface and outer fringe surface, described The juncture area of upper surface and outer fringe surface form the radial cutting edge tooth in center and groove for cuttings.
It is 2. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute State cutting edge tooth and polycrystalline diamond layer outer fringe surface angled and more than or equal to 90 °.
It is 3. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute The cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings stated are radially extended and are distributed in a ring.
It is 4. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute The cutting edge tooth stated is high to be not less than 0.3mm, and radical length is not less than 0.5 mm.
It is 5. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute State groove for cuttings and polycrystalline diamond layer outer fringe surface angled and more than or equal to 90 °.
It is 6. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute The cutting edge tooth stated, chamfering is provided between groove for cuttings and outer fringe surface or without chamfering.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of probing with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, its special type is:Institute The longitudinal angle stated between cutting edge tooth and groove for cuttings is less than 60 °.
It is 8. a kind of according to claim 1 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute State polycrystalline diamond layer upper surface centre and there is appearance bits groove.
It is 9. a kind of according to claim 8 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that:Institute The appearance bits groove stated is rounded, square etc..
It is 10. a kind of according to claim 8 to drill with efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond, it is characterised in that: Described appearance bits depth of groove is more than polycrystalline diamond thickness 1/10.
CN201710149094.2A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of probing Active CN106761428B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710149094.2A CN106761428B (en) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of efficient chip removal preform composite polycrystal-diamond of probing
PCT/CN2017/105474 WO2018166191A1 (en) 2017-03-14 2017-10-10 Drilling pre-formed polycrystalline diamond compact with efficient debris removal function
US16/297,718 US20190203539A1 (en) 2017-03-14 2019-03-11 Polycrystalline diamond compact
US17/170,869 US11873684B2 (en) 2017-03-14 2021-02-08 Polycrystalline diamond compact

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WO2019095511A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 河南四方达超硬材料股份有限公司 High impact resistant non-planar polycrystalline diamond composite piece for drilling complex hard rock formation
CN112437827A (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-02 贝克休斯控股有限责任公司 Cutting elements configured to reduce impact damage and related tools and methods-alternative configurations
USD997219S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-08-29 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a double-layer structure
US11772977B2 (en) 2019-07-10 2023-10-03 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact table with polycrystalline diamond extensions therefrom
USD1006074S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-11-28 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a raised triangular structure
USD1006073S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-11-28 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a raised surface sloping to a peripheral extension

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US11208849B2 (en) 2019-11-04 2021-12-28 National Oilwell DHT, L.P. Drill bit cutter elements and drill bits including same
US11578538B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2023-02-14 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Cutting element with nonplanar face to improve cutting efficiency and durability
CA3165503A1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-08-12 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Cutting element with improved mechanical efficiency
CA216752S (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-10-12 Element Six Uk Ltd Part of a welding machine
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WO2018166191A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 河南四方达超硬材料股份有限公司 Drilling pre-formed polycrystalline diamond compact with efficient debris removal function
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USD997219S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-08-29 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a double-layer structure
USD1006074S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-11-28 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a raised triangular structure
USD1006073S1 (en) 2021-10-14 2023-11-28 Sf Diamond Co., Ltd. Polycrystalline diamond compact with a raised surface sloping to a peripheral extension

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CN106761428B (en) 2019-04-23
WO2018166191A1 (en) 2018-09-20

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