CN106761104A - The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage - Google Patents
The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106761104A CN106761104A CN201611136505.6A CN201611136505A CN106761104A CN 106761104 A CN106761104 A CN 106761104A CN 201611136505 A CN201611136505 A CN 201611136505A CN 106761104 A CN106761104 A CN 106761104A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transaxle
- door
- energy storage
- lead column
- elastic energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage, including door closer housing and pole, and sprocket drive spindle and rack gear are set in door closer housing, and the end of gear shaft is stretched out door closer housing and is connected with pole；Rack gear includes the tooth bar and direction transaxle that are engaged with gear shaft；One end of tooth bar is fixed with main lead column, and the free end of main lead column stretches out door closer housing, the main spring in door closer housing is arranged with main lead column；The other end of tooth bar is fixed with back resistance lead column, and resistance spring is arranged with back on resistance lead column is returned；Direction transaxle includes being oriented to column sleeve and diameter less than the transaxle for being oriented to column sleeve internal diameter, and transaxle is fixed with the bottom for being oriented to column sleeve, and pin is inserted with transaxle, and the other end insertion for returning resistance lead column is oriented to column sleeve；The cross recess for blocking pin is provided with the side wall of door closer housing.Noiseless closing the door can be realized using the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic door closer technical field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage
Door check.
Background technology
To reduce artificial situation about closing the door, it is many that automatic door closer is mainly used in megastore, hospital, school et al. at present
Place.At present, common automatic door closer is spring hydraulic formula door closer, and it is used for the controlled closing of door system, but bullet
The shortcoming of spring hydraulic door closer is fast door closing speed, and sound is collided after closing the door greatly, produces unnecessary noise, also, bullet
The hydraulic packing of spring hydraulic door closer does not just have and closes an effect for reduction of speed noise reduction completely once damaging.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage, with
Solve the problems, such as that traditional automatic door closer door closing speed is fast, noise of closing the door is big.
The door check of the adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage that the present invention is provided, including：Door closer shell mounted on a door
Body and the pole on doorframe, set sprocket drive spindle and rack gear, the two ends of gear shaft in door closer housing
Door closer housing is stretched out, and one end therein is connected with pole；Rack gear includes the tooth bar engaged with gear shaft, dominates
Xiang Zhu, at least two times resistance lead columns and time resistance lead column quantity identical direction transaxle；Wherein, tooth bar is along its length
One end be fixedly connected with one end of main lead column, the other end of main lead column stretches out door closer housing, upper in main lead column
Main spring is arranged with the part in door closer housing；The tooth bar other end along its length is fixedly connected with guide pad, is oriented to
Block is fixedly connected with the one end for returning resistance lead column, and resistance spring is arranged with back on resistance lead column is returned；Direction transaxle includes having
Less than the transaxle for being oriented to column sleeve internal diameter, transaxle is fixedly connected the guiding column sleeve and diameter of bottom with the bottom for being oriented to column sleeve,
Pin is inserted with transaxle, the other end insertion for returning resistance lead column is oriented to column sleeve；It is provided with the side wall of door closer housing
Cross recess for blocking pin, direction transaxle adjusts back the rigidity of resistance spring by pin with the cooperation of cross recess.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, return resistance spring quantity be three, three return resistance springs stiffness coefficient ratios be 1:
2:4。
Additionally, it is preferred that structure be, the both sides at the top of the both sides of tooth bar bottom and guide pad respectively by guide wheel shaft connect
It is connected to guide wheel.
Furthermore, preferred structure is that main lead column, tooth bar, guide pad and lead column are structure as a whole.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be, be oriented to column sleeve be structure as a whole with transaxle.
Additionally, it is preferred that structure be, pole by pole pedestal be arranged on doorframe on.
Furthermore it is preferred that structure be that main lead column, tooth bar, guide pad and lead column are structure as a whole.
Additionally, it is preferred that structure be, be oriented to column sleeve be structure as a whole with transaxle.
Furthermore, preferred structure is that pole is arranged on doorframe by pole pedestal.
Using the door check of above-mentioned adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage of the invention, by adjusting back resistance groups of springs
The stiffness coefficient of conjunction, the energy for making automatic door closer close the door just is arrived, so as to realize, without impact, noiseless automatic door-closing, going back
The service life of door and doorframe can be extended.
Brief description of the drawings
By reference to the explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the content of claims, and with to it is of the invention more comprehensively
Understand, other purposes of the invention and result will be more apparent and should be readily appreciated that.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is that the stereochemical structure of the door check of the adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage according to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the rack gear according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the tooth bar according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the direction transaxle according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the door closer housing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference therein includes：Pole 1, pin-and-hole 11, door closer housing 2, cross recess 21, gear shaft 3, tooth bar 4, master
Lead column 5, guide pad 6, time resistance lead column 7, direction transaxle 8, guiding column sleeve 81, transaxle 82, pin 83, main spring 9, time resistance
Spring 10, guide wheel shaft 11, guide wheel 12.
Identical label indicates similar or corresponding feature or function in all of the figs.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Due to there is the characteristics of mass inertia is high, closing velocity is fast in door during closing the door, therefore, entirety of the invention
Thinking is：Before door reaches closed position, the reduction of speed of door is realized by mechanical structure, to reduce the rotary inertia of door, from
And when door reaches closed position it is automatic it is static get off, realize noiseless automatic door-closing, additionally it is possible to reduce to door t door frame
The service life of impact, extension door and doorframe.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the door check of the adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage that the present invention is provided, including：The He of pole 1
Door closer housing 2, pole 1 is arranged on doorframe by pole pedestal, at least one pin-and-hole 11 is provided with pole 1, for adjusting
The torque radius of pole 1 is saved, is easy to debug, installed；Door closer housing 2 is mounted on a door, and door closer housing 2 is cuboid knot
Structure, and with a cavity, the cavity is surrounded by top surface, ground and four side walls, four side walls include two it is long-armed and two
Galianconism, it is long-armed at two offer through hole respectively on relative position and a galianconism, be provided with ten on another galianconism
Word groove 21.
Sprocket drive spindle 3 and rack gear are set in door closer housing 2, and the two ends of gear shaft 3 pass through on long-armed
Two through holes stretch out door closer housing 2, and gear shaft 3 stretches out one end of door closer housing 2 and is connected with pole 1, by pole 1
Rotate, band movable gear shaft 3 is rotated.
Rack gear includes tooth bar 4,5, at least two times resistance lead columns 7 of main lead column and returns the resistance quantity of lead column 7
Identical direction transaxle 8；Wherein, tooth bar 4 is meshed with gear shaft 3, is done by the forward or reverse band carry-over bar 4 of gear shaft 3
Move repeatedly, the one end along its length of tooth bar 3 is fixedly connected with one end of main lead column 5, and the other end of main lead column 5 stretches out
Door closer housing 2, is provided with main spring 9 in main lead column, and one end of main spring 9 holds out against tooth bar 4, and the other end holds out against door closer shell
Body 2, main spring 9 is compressed when tooth bar 4 is moved to the direction of main spring 9, and main spring 9 is by compress energy storage；Tooth bar 4 is along its length
The other end be fixedly connected with guide pad 6, each return resistance lead column 7 one end be fixedly connected with guide pad 6 respectively, in each time
Resistance spring 10 is arranged with back in resistance lead column 7.
Guide wheel 12, the bottom of guide pad 6 are connected with by guide wheel shaft 11 respectively in the both sides of the bottom of guide pad 6 and the both sides at top
The guide wheel 12 of portion both sides is rolled along the bottom surface of door closer housing 2, to support tooth bar 4 for linear motion, is reduced and door closer shell
The friction of body 2, the guide wheel 12 of the top both sides of guide pad 6 along door closer housing 2 two arm rolls long, can be inclined for tooth bar 4
Heart stress provides the effect of righting and support.
Preferably, tooth bar 4, main lead column 5, guide pad 6 and time resistance lead column 7 are structure as a whole, and constitute a special knot
The tooth bar of structure.
Each direction transaxle 8 includes guiding column sleeve 81 and transaxle 82 with bottom, transaxle 82 and lead column
The bottom of set 81 is fixedly connected, and goes back to the inside that the other end of resistance lead column 7 is inserted in guiding column sleeve 81, the diameter of transaxle 83
Less than be oriented to column sleeve 81 internal diameter, it is therefore intended that, when return resistance 10 stress of spring when return resistance spring 10 to be oriented to column sleeve 81 in move,
The bottom for being oriented to column sleeve 81 plays a part of to support back resistance spring 10, so as to limit back the movement of resistance spring 10.In transaxle 82
On be inserted with pin 83, pin 83 is stuck in the cross recess 21 of door closer housing 2, and the quantity of cross recess 21 is identical with the quantity of pin 83,
Door closer housing 2 is stretched out in one end that transaxle 82 is not connected with guiding column sleeve 81.
Preferably, pin 83 is inserted on transaxle 82 near the position for being oriented to column sleeve 81.
Preferably, it is oriented to column sleeve 81 and transaxle 82 is structure as a whole, constitutes direction transaxle 8.
Cross recess 21 plays a part of spacing direction transaxle 8, whenever direction transaxle 8 is rotated by 90 °, direction transaxle 8
On pin 83 can just be stuck in cross recess 21, can be driven back when direction transaxle 8 rotates resistance spring 10 rotate, so as to adjust
Return the rigidity of resistance spring 10.
When tooth bar 4 is moved to the direction for returning resistance spring 10, compression and back resistance spring 10 returns resistance spring 10 by compress energy storage,
And main spring 9 gradually releases energy, original state is returned to.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the quantity for returning resistance spring 10 is three, and three are returned resistance spring 10
Stiffness coefficient ratio is 1:2:4, each time rigidity of resistance spring 10 is adjusted by direction transaxle 8, it is possible to achieve return resistance spring
10 integral rigidity has the combination of eight kinds of 0-7, so as to adjust the elastic energy storage after door is open, the energy for making it Gong close the door is proper
To benefit, impact, noise are reduced, and it is simple to operate.
It is of course possible to size and quality according to door, the quantity of resistance spring 10 is increased or decreased back, so that returning resistance spring
There are 10 integral rigidity different combination changes to adapt to actual demand.
The above is described in detail the automatic door closer structure of the adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage of present invention offer, below
Operation principle explanation to can adjust the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage.
During enabling, when external force is acted on, pole 1 is with the rotate counterclockwise of movable gear shaft 3, the band of gear shaft 3
Carry-over bar 4 is moved to the direction of main lead column 5, and now, main spring 9 hinders lead column 7 in direction by compress energy storage, returning for tooth bar 4
Moved in the guiding column sleeve 81 of transaxle 8.
During closing the door, after external force is cancelled, main spring 9 release storage elastic potential energy so that promote tooth bar 4 to
The direction movement of resistance lead column 7 is returned, while band movable gear shaft 3 turns clockwise, during tooth bar 4 is moved, main spring 9
Elastic force is gradually reduced, and the elastic force for returning resistance spring 10 gradually increases, and door first accelerates to slow down afterwards during closing, due to each contact
The frictional force that face causes is identical with the Impact direction for returning resistance spring 10, and the speed of final door is zero, and this moment, total frictional force can be anti-
To, for balancing back the elastic force produced by resistance spring 10, make a concerted effort to be zero, make that door is static to get off.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage, including：Door closer housing mounted on a door and it is arranged on
Pole on doorframe；Characterized in that, setting sprocket drive spindle and rack gear, the gear in the door closer housing
The door closer housing is stretched out at the two ends of axle, and one end therein is connected with the pole；The rack gear include with
Tooth bar, main lead column, at least two times resistance lead columns and described time resistance lead column quantity identical side that the gear shaft is engaged
To transaxle；Wherein,
Tooth bar one end along its length is fixedly connected with one end of the main lead column, the other end of the main lead column
The door closer housing is stretched out, the part being located in the door closer housing in the main lead column is arranged with main spring；
The tooth bar other end along its length is fixedly connected with guide pad, and the guide pad hinders the one of lead column with described time
End is fixedly connected, and is hindered at described time and resistance spring is arranged with back in lead column；
The direction transaxle includes being oriented to the transaxle of column sleeve and diameter less than the guiding column sleeve internal diameter, institute with bottom
State transaxle to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the guiding column sleeve, be inserted with pin on the transaxle, described time resistance lead column
The other end inserts the guiding column sleeve；
The cross recess for blocking the pin is provided with the side wall of the door closer housing, the direction transaxle passes through institute
State the cooperation adjustment rigidity for returning resistance spring of pin and the cross recess.
2. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described time resistance spring
Quantity be three, three return resistance springs stiffness coefficient ratios be 1:2:4.
3. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the tooth
Both sides at the top of the both sides of bar bottom and the guide pad are connected with guide wheel by guide wheel shaft respectively.
4. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage as claimed in claim 3 adjustable, it is characterised in that it is described dominate to
Post, the tooth bar, the guide pad and the lead column are structure as a whole.
5. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the guiding column sleeve
It is structure as a whole with the transaxle.
6. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pole passes through
Pole pedestal is arranged on the doorframe.
7. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described leading
Xiang Zhu, the tooth bar, the guide pad and the lead column are structure as a whole.
8. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the guiding column sleeve
It is structure as a whole with the transaxle.
9. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage can adjust as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the guiding column sleeve
It is structure as a whole with the transaxle.
10. the door check of rigidity elastic energy storage be can adjust as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the pole is led to
Pole pedestal is crossed to be arranged on the doorframe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611136505.6A CN106761104B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611136505.6A CN106761104B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106761104A true CN106761104A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106761104B CN106761104B (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=58875533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611136505.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106761104B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106761104B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2365368Y (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-02-23 | 苏丽华 | Automatic closing door device |
| WO2009102122A3 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-11-05 | 주식회사 쓰리에스도어 | Closing force assistance device for a fire-door closer |
| CN206245948U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆科技学院 | The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611136505.6A patent/CN106761104B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2365368Y (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-02-23 | 苏丽华 | Automatic closing door device |
| WO2009102122A3 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-11-05 | 주식회사 쓰리에스도어 | Closing force assistance device for a fire-door closer |
| CN206245948U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆科技学院 | The door check of adjustable rigidity elastic energy storage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106761104B (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210528 Address after: 401331 room B007, 2 / F, Zhongchuang building, No.20, East Road, University Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Yanji Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 20, East Road, University City, Chongqing, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing University of Science & Technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180223 Termination date: 20211212 |