CN106759941A - Prefabricated part construction method using air pressure moving pin - Google Patents

Prefabricated part construction method using air pressure moving pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759941A
CN106759941A CN201710095523.2A CN201710095523A CN106759941A CN 106759941 A CN106759941 A CN 106759941A CN 201710095523 A CN201710095523 A CN 201710095523A CN 106759941 A CN106759941 A CN 106759941A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
hole
component
preformed
holes
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Pending
Application number
CN201710095523.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建东
高文忠
陈传明
孔维良
刘朵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Gaodi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Anhui Gaodi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Gaodi Environmental Protection Co ltd, Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Anhui Gaodi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority to CN201710095523.2A priority Critical patent/CN106759941A/en
Publication of CN106759941A publication Critical patent/CN106759941A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4114Elements with sockets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4114Elements with sockets
    • E04B1/4142Elements with sockets with transverse hook- or loop-receiving parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/483Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a prefabricated part for moving a pin by utilizing air pressure and a construction method thereof, wherein the prefabricated part comprises the following components: the first member and the second member are oppositely arranged, a plurality of first pin holes are formed in the end part of the first member and extend towards the inside of the first member, and the first reserved holes are communicated with the first pin holes from the side surface of the first member; a plurality of second pin holes are formed in the end part of the second component and extend towards the interior of the second component, and the second reserved holes are communicated with the second pin holes from the side surface of the second component; the first pin holes and the second pin holes can be in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged coaxially and oppositely. The construction method comprises the steps of 1) inserting a shear pin into each first pin hole; 2) disposing the first member and the second member in opposition; 3) connecting an air compressor to a first preformed hole, and then generating high-pressure air by the air compressor to push the shear pin to move into the second pin hole; 4) and cement mortar is poured into the first pin hole and the second pin hole respectively through the first preformed holes and the second preformed holes.

Description

Using the prefabricated component construction method of pneumatics moving pin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shear connections construction between a kind of prefabricated assembled concrete component, more particularly to one kind is using empty Press the prefabricated component and its construction method of moving pin.
Background technology
Precast reinforced concrete structure is one of important directions of China's building structure development, and it is conducive to China to build Industrialized development, improve production efficiency energy saving develops Green environmental-protection building, and is conducive to improving and ensure to build work Cheng Zhiliang.Compared with cast-in-situ construction method, assembled reinforced concrete structure is conducive to green construction, because fabricated construction can more meet green The saving land of color construction, energy-conservation, section material, water saving and environmental protection etc. required, reduces the negative effect to environment, including reduction is made an uproar Sound, airborne dust is prevented, environmental pollution, cleaning transport is reduced, is reduced place interference, saves water, electricity, resource and the energy such as material, abided by Follow the principle of sustainable development.
In order to improve the globality between prefabricated concrete component, the make that its connecting structure is generally used Have:Method one, prefabricated components end reserved steel bar, water after and component is linked to be into entirety by the way of seam;It is method two, prefabricated Component leaves reserving hole channel, using the method for tensioned prestressing bar, component is linked to be into entirety;Method three, in prefabricated components one Side reserved steel bar, reserving hole channel is left in its opposite side, is attached using anchoring adhesive;Method four, similar between tunnel duct piece Using the reserving hole channel in rib of slab, section of jurisdiction is connected by high-strength bolt.
Using reserving rib, after water the technique of seam, increased the workload of poured in place concrete, be unfavorable for scene Management and quality control;Using the connecting structure of presstressed reinforcing steel, it is adaptable to which span is big, the big structure of institute's bending moment;Using bar planting Gemel connection, it is desirable to which installation accuracy is high, the installation to component brings certain difficulty;And the connecting structure of use high-strength bolt, more Apply to the prefabricated components with rib of slab.
In view of the defect that above-mentioned existing prefabricated components connecting structure is present, the present inventor is based on being engaged in such product and sets Meter manufacture abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, and coordinate the utilization of scientific principle, actively it is subject to research and innovation, to found The device and application method of pin member movement, improve the install convenient of prefabricated components in a kind of hole of new utilization pneumatics effect, Usage safety performance, makes it have more practicality.By constantly research, design, and after studying sample repeatedly and improving, eventually In creating the present invention that has practical value.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to, the limitation and defect for overcoming existing prefabricated components connecting structure to exist, and The device and application method of pin member movement in a kind of hole of new utilization pneumatics effect are provided, the convenient of prefabricated components assembling is improved Property, the economy of installation cost and increase installation component applicability, thus more suitable for practicality, and with the profit in industry With value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention is used for:A kind of prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin, Including:The first component and second component being oppositely arranged, and the shear pin between first component and second component is arranged on, it is special Levy and be,
Several the first pin-and-holes are provided with the end of first component and to extending inside it, each first pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged on At least one first preformed holes, the first preformed hole connects the first pin-and-hole from the side of first component;
Several the second pin-and-holes are provided with the end of second component and to extending inside it, each second pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged on At least one second preformed holes, the second preformed hole connects the second pin-and-hole from the side of second component;
Several first pin-and-holes can be corresponded with several second pin-and-holes and coaxial line is oppositely arranged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shear pin end is arranged with sealing rubber ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shear pin middle part periphery is provided with several spacer bars.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, three spacer bars are mutually circumferentially positioned at outside the alignment pin in 120 ° of angles Week.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first pin-and-hole is perpendicular to first preformed hole;Second pin-and-hole Perpendicular to second preformed hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each first pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged on two the first preformed holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the depth of second pin-and-hole be equal to the shear pin length two/ One, length of the first pin-and-hole depth more than the shear pin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one first preformed holes connect the lowermost end in the first pin-and-hole, at least Lowermost end of one the second preformed hole connection in the second pin-and-hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged two the first preformed holes, and one of them One preformed hole connects the lowermost end of first pin-and-hole, and another first preformed hole connects the middle part of first pin-and-hole.
Another technical scheme that uses of the present invention for:A kind of construction method carried out for prefabricated component, it is characterised in that Including following operating procedure:
(1)Shear pin is inserted into each first pin-and-hole, and the shear pin is entirely located in the first pin-and-hole;
(2)First component and second component are oppositely arranged, keep several first pin-and-holes and several second pin-and-holes can one One correspondence and coaxial line is oppositely arranged;
(3)Air compressor is connected to one first preformed hole one by one, first preformed hole is connection the first pin-and-hole most bottom First preformed hole at end, then air compressor produce pressure-air to promote shear pin to move in the second pin-and-hole, until all Shear pin in first pin-and-hole is moved in corresponding second pin-and-hole;
(4)Cement bonded sand is poured into the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole by each first preformed hole and each second preformed hole respectively Slurry, makes shear pin two ends be separately fixed in the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step(3)In can by the second preformed hole observe shear pin whether Move to precalculated position:If not observing that shear pin, i.e. shear pin are not moved to precalculated position from the second preformed hole bottom, need Air compressor is wanted to re-blow again;If observing that shear pin, i.e. shear pin are moved to pre-determined bit from the second preformed hole bottom Put.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one end of shear pin with sealing rubber ring is inserted into the first pin-and-hole.
The present invention carries out pin member is moved in hole prefabricated component and application method using pneumatics effect has following advantages:With biography Attachment structure is compared between the prefabricated components of system, and the device of pin member movement is tied by optimizing in the hole of utilization pneumatics effect of the invention Structure is designed, and promotes the pin member in duct to move to relevant position using pressure-air, fixed by injected hole cement injection mortar Pin member position, realizes the effect of being cut of pin member.Pin member is provided with spacer bar, it is ensured that reinforcing bar is sufficiently wrapped up by cement mortar. Sealing rubber ring is installed in the end of pin member, it is ensured that air pressure is applied in pin member.The great advantage of this connecting structure is, After construction, precast construction is specious, prefabricated components convenience quick for installation, reduces the cost of installation.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of prefabricated component of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side, sectional structural representation of prefabricated component of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the local overlooking structural representation of prefabricated component of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shear pin of the invention;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in 1-1 to side view;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 4 in 2-2 to side view;
In figure:1st, the first pin-and-hole, the 2, second pin-and-hole, the 3, first preformed hole(Air admission hole), the 4, first preformed hole(Steam vent, bleeding Hole), the 5, second preformed hole(Injected hole, steam vent), 6, rod iron, 7, spacer bar, 8, sealing rubber ring, 9, air compressor.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, to according to this Invent the device and application method and its specific embodiment of pin member movement in the hole of the utilization pneumatics effect for proposing, feature and its Effect, describes in detail as after.
A kind of prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin, including:The first component and second component being oppositely arranged, and be arranged on Shear pin between first component and second component, several the first pins are provided with the end of first component and to extending inside it Hole 1, each first pin-and-hole 1 is correspondingly arranged on two the first preformed holes 3,4, and the first preformed hole 3,4 is from the side of first component Connect the first pin-and-hole 1;Several the second pin-and-holes 2 are provided with the end of second component and to extending inside it, each second pin-and-hole 2 Second preformed hole 5 is correspondingly arranged on, the second preformed hole 5 connects the second pin-and-hole 2 from the side of second component;Several One pin-and-hole 1 can be corresponded with several second pin-and-holes 2 and coaxial line is oppositely arranged.
Shear pin end is arranged with sealing rubber ring 8, and shear pin middle part periphery is provided with several spacer bars 7, three Spacer bar 7 is mutually circumferentially positioned at alignment pin periphery in 120 ° of angles.
First pin-and-hole 1 is perpendicular to the first preformed hole 3,4;Second pin-and-hole 2 is perpendicular to the second preformed hole 5.
The depth of the second pin-and-hole 2 is equal to 1/2nd of shear pin length, length of the depth of the first pin-and-hole 1 more than shear pin Degree.
First preformed hole 3 in two the first preformed holes 3,4 connects the lowermost end of the first pin-and-hole 1, and another first Preformed hole 4 connects the middle part of the first pin-and-hole 1, and the second preformed hole 5 connects the lowermost end in the second pin-and-hole 2.
A kind of construction method carried out for prefabricated component, including following operating procedure:
(1)Shear pin is inserted into each first pin-and-hole 1, and shear pin is entirely located in the first pin-and-hole 1;
(2)First component and second component are oppositely arranged, keep several first pin-and-holes 1 and several second pin-and-holes 2 can Correspond and coaxial line is oppositely arranged;
(3)Air compressor 9 is connected to one first preformed hole 3 one by one, first preformed hole 3 is the first most bottom of pin-and-hole 1 of connection End the first preformed hole 3, then air compressor 9 produce pressure-air promote shear pin move in the second pin-and-hole 2, Zhi Daosuo There is the shear pin in the first pin-and-hole 1 to move in corresponding second pin-and-hole 2;
(4)Water is poured into the first pin-and-hole 1 and the second pin-and-hole 2 by each first preformed hole 3,4 and each second preformed hole 5 respectively Cement mortar, makes shear pin two ends be separately fixed in the first pin-and-hole 1 and the second pin-and-hole 2.
Step(3)In can by the second preformed hole 5 observe shear pin whether move to precalculated position:If pre- from second 5 bottoms of boxing out do not observe that shear pin, i.e. shear pin are not moved to precalculated position, it is necessary to air compressor 9 is re-blow again;If Observe that shear pin, i.e. shear pin are moved to precalculated position from the bottom of the second preformed hole 5.Shear pin is carried into sealing rubber ring 8 one end is inserted into the first pin-and-hole 1.
Embodiment
The device moved as shown with pin member in the hole of pneumatics effect is included:First pin-and-hole 1, the second pin-and-hole 2, the One preformed hole(Air admission hole)3, the first preformed hole(Steam vent, bleeding hole)4th, the second preformed hole(Injected hole, steam vent)5, rod iron 6, spacer bar 7, sealing rubber ring 8 and air compressor 9.
The apparatus main body moved using pin member in the hole of pneumatics effect is made up of preformed hole, pin-and-hole and pin member, wherein first On the same line, the length of the first pin-and-hole 1 is 2.5L, the length of the second pin-and-hole 2 to axis between the pin-and-hole 2 of pin-and-hole 1 and second It is L, the first pin-and-hole 1 and the second pin-and-hole 2 are horizontal hole;Vertical duct is by the first preformed hole(Air admission hole)3rd, the first preformed hole (Steam vent, bleeding hole)4th, the second preformed hole(Injected hole, steam vent)5 totally three parts compositions, vertical duct and level are to duct Perpendicular and insertion.Shear pin is made up of rod iron 6, spacer bar 7 and the part of sealing rubber ring 8 three, and its length is 2L.Rod iron 6 length is less than the length of the first pin-and-hole, to ensure that shear pin can be fully enclosed in the first pin-and-hole, facilitates prefabricated components Install, it is ensured that shear pin is not collided in installation process.Sealing rubber ring 8 plays increase air drag, to ensure pin member 6 Promoted by pressure-air.The Main Function of spacer bar 7 has two, first, having faulting of slab ends between the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole When, shearing pin end will not stop;Secondly, it is ensured that shear pin can fully be wrapped up by cement mortar, increase shear pin with Globality between prefabricated components.
The making and use method of the device of pin member movement in a kind of hole of utilization pneumatics effect, including following operation step Suddenly,
(1)Shear pin is prepared, the main part of shear pin is rod iron 6, and length is 2L, and caulking gum is provided with the end of rod iron Circle 8, is welded with spacer bar 7 in the middle part of rod iron, and spacer bar 7 is constituted by three compared with fine steel rib, is arranged in 120 ° of angles;
(2)Make prefabricated components, and the pre-buried pre-buried duct of number row in prefabricated components(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)Totally 5 holes Road;
(3)First piece prefabricated components are installed, and shear pin is installed to reserving hole channel with sealing rubber ring(1)In;
(4)A piece of prefabricated components under installation, and by duct(1)With duct(2)Alignment;
(5)The pressure-air produced using air compressor passes through duct(3)Shear pin is promoted, and pushes it to another duct (2)In;
(6)By duct(5)Whether observation shear pin moves into place, and to mobile shear pin not in place, carries out secondary re-blowing;
(7)By duct(5)Cement mortar is poured into, shear pin is fixed in duct, other holes are blocked with mortar;
(8)Repeat the above steps, each shear pin of constructing successively.
The first pin-and-hole 1 is respectively provided with the invention is not restricted to first component one end in above-described embodiment, second component one end is set The technical scheme of the second pin-and-hole 2, can also exist and extend below:
1. one end of same component sets the first pin-and-hole, and the other end sets the second pin-and-hole, and two different components are with difference The end of pin-and-hole is mutually butted.
2. same one end of member X can simultaneously set two kinds of pin-and-holes, and such as the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole are arranged alternately in together One end, as long as and the one end of member Y ensures that the first pin-and-hole in member X can be with the second of member Y the pin when being docked with member X Hole coaxial line, while the second pin-and-hole in member X can be with the first pin-and-hole coaxial line of member Y.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when making a little change or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above It is the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin, including:The first component and second component being oppositely arranged, and it is arranged on Shear pin between one component and second component, it is characterised in that
Several the first pin-and-holes are provided with the end of first component and to extending inside it, each first pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged on At least one first preformed holes, the first preformed hole connects the first pin-and-hole from the side of first component;
Several the second pin-and-holes are provided with the end of second component and to extending inside it, each second pin-and-hole is correspondingly arranged on At least one second preformed holes, the second preformed hole connects the second pin-and-hole from the side of second component;
Several first pin-and-holes can be corresponded with several second pin-and-holes and coaxial line is oppositely arranged.
2. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shear pin end is arranged There is sealing rubber ring.
3. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shear pin middle part periphery It is provided with several spacer bars.
4. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Three spacer bars are in mutually 120 ° of angles are circumferentially positioned at the alignment pin periphery.
5. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First pin-and-hole perpendicular to First preformed hole;Second pin-and-hole is perpendicular to second preformed hole.
6. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each first pin-and-hole is corresponded to It is provided with two the first preformed holes.
7. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The depth of second pin-and-hole Equal to 1/2nd of the shear pin length, length of the first pin-and-hole depth more than the shear pin.
8. the prefabricated component of utilization pneumatics moving pin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At least one first preformed holes The lowermost end in the first pin-and-hole is connected, at least one second preformed holes connect the lowermost end in the second pin-and-hole.
9. a kind of construction method that prefabricated component described in any claim is carried out in 1-8 for claim, it is characterised in that bag Include following operating procedure:
(1)Shear pin is inserted into each first pin-and-hole, and the shear pin is entirely located in the first pin-and-hole;
(2)First component and second component are oppositely arranged, keep several first pin-and-holes and several second pin-and-holes can one One correspondence and coaxial line is oppositely arranged;
(3)Air compressor is connected to one first preformed hole one by one, first preformed hole is connection the first pin-and-hole most bottom First preformed hole at end, then air compressor produce pressure-air to promote shear pin to move in the second pin-and-hole, until all Shear pin in first pin-and-hole is moved in corresponding second pin-and-hole;
(4)Cement bonded sand is poured into the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole by each first preformed hole and each second preformed hole respectively Slurry, makes shear pin two ends be separately fixed in the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole.
10. construction method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In can be by the second preformed hole Whether observation shear pin moves to precalculated position:If not observing that shear pin, i.e. shear pin are not moved from the second preformed hole bottom Move to precalculated position, it is necessary to air compressor is re-blow again;If observing shear pin, i.e. shear pin from the second preformed hole bottom It is moved to precalculated position.
CN201710095523.2A 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Prefabricated part construction method using air pressure moving pin Pending CN106759941A (en)

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CN104674982A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 北京工业大学 Novel single-row reinforcement assembling shear wall and method thereof
CN104805912A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-29 吴方华 Connecting node of prefabricated air conditioner panel and prefabricated shear wall
CN105014785A (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-11-04 长安大学 Steel bar anchoring preformed hole forming device and method for prefabricated assembled type concrete members
CN205558270U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-09-07 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Square waffle slab inner support reinforcing device
CN205712832U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 中机中联工程有限公司 Connector in the middle part of a kind of prefabricated gangboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108252431A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-06 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 A kind of assembled wall and its construction method
CN108252431B (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-30 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 A kind of assembled wall and its construction method

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