The cleaning method of septic tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning method technical fields of bilge well.
Background technique
Sediment in septic tank needs periodic cleaning, and existing manner of cleaning up is usually that fecal suction truck is used to inhale sediment
It transports out.The cleaning method of existing septic tank include the following steps: 1., prepare dirt cleaner: will be equipped with manure absorbing pump, storage
Tank and the fecal suction truck for inhaling soil pipe are exercised near septic tank;2., open septic tank well lid;3., by step 1. in suction soil pipe
One end be placed into septic tank, the other end for inhaling soil pipe is connect with manure absorbing pump;4., starting manure absorbing pump, make inhale soil pipe work,
Settled sludge in septic tank is siphoned away.
When inhaling excrement, by the suction soil pipe insertion septic tank of fecal suction truck, make to inhale soil pipe generation negative pressure by manure absorbing pump, thus
Sediment in septic tank is sucked into suction soil pipe, and is finally entered in holding vessel.It is direct that will usually soil pipe be inhaled when operation
It is inserted into the bottom of septic tank.Since septic tank bottom is settled sludge, middle layer is suspended sludge and sewage, surface layer are that floating is dirty
Mud inhales soil pipe when inhaling sediment, is easy to absorb by middle layer suspended sludge and sewage, surface layer floating sludge, and bottom is heavy
Contamination mud is only sucked away close to the part settled sludge for inhaling soil pipe import due to poor fluidity, and far from suction soil pipe entrance
Settled sludge still remain in septic tank, finally need worker to enter in septic tank and manually removed contamination, increase worker's
Labor burden.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of cleaning method of septic tank, it is not easy to be sucked away with the settled sludge of septic tank bottom
Problem.
The cleaning method of septic tank in this programme, includes the following steps:
1., prepare dirt cleaner: by be equipped with manure absorbing pump, holding vessel and sewage disposal apparatus fecal suction truck exercise it is attached to septic tank
Closely;
2., open septic tank well lid;
3., by step 1. in sewage disposal apparatus be placed into septic tank, sewage disposal apparatus is connect with manure absorbing pump;
4., starting manure absorbing pump, so that sewage disposal apparatus is worked;
Step 1. in sewage disposal apparatus include: including inhaling soil pipe, upper suctions excrement box and lower suction excrement box, upper suction excrement box and lower suction excrement
Box is slidably connected, and the upper bottom for inhaling excrement box is installed with upper sliding plate, and upper sliding plate is equipped with left suction excrement hole, middle suction excrement hole and right suction
Excrement hole, is installed with downslide movable plate at the top of lower suction excrement box, and the lower inside for inhaling excrement box is equipped with vertical partition, and partition is by lower suction excrement box
Inside be divided into the first suction excrement chamber and second inhale excrement chamber, downslide movable plate be equipped with first suction excrement chamber be connected to first suction excrement hole
Excrement hole is inhaled with second, first, which inhales excrement hole and second, inhales between excrement hole equipped with the first convex block, the upper end of the first convex block and downslide movable plate
It is fixedly connected, the lower section of the first convex block is equipped with the first impeller, and the axis direction of the first impeller and the upper glide direction for inhaling excrement box are hung down
Directly, the first impeller and the lower side wall for inhaling excrement box are rotatablely connected, and downslide movable plate is equipped with the third being connected to the second suction excrement chamber and inhales excrement
Excrement hole is inhaled in hole and the 4th, and third is inhaled excrement hole and the 4th and inhaled between excrement hole equipped with the second convex block, the upper end of the second convex block and lower slider
Plate is fixedly connected, and the lower section of the second convex block is equipped with the second impeller, the axis direction of the second impeller and the upper glide direction for inhaling excrement box
Vertically, the second impeller and the lower side wall for inhaling excrement box are rotatablely connected, and the lower part of the first impeller and the second impeller is all exposed lower suction excrement box,
Lower to inhale the right baffle-plate being installed on excrement box with the cooperation of left suction excrement hole, lower inhale is installed with and the right right gear for inhaling the cooperation of excrement hole on excrement box
Plate is equipped with linkage mechanism, is installed in promotion on upper suction excrement box and inhales excrement box and lower suction excrement box between upper suction excrement box and lower suction excrement box
The mandril of opposite sliding;Step 3. in: inhale soil pipe by hand-held, make to inhale excrement box and the lower bottom inhaled excrement box and sink to septic tank
Portion contacts the first impeller and the second impeller with the settled sludge of septic tank bottom, will inhale soil pipe and connect with manure absorbing pump;In step
4. in, settled sludge drives the first impeller and the second wheel rotation when entering lower suction excrement box, makes the first impeller and the second impeller band
It is mobile that excrement box is inhaled under dynamic, so that lower suction excrement tape is moved upper suction excrement box and is inhaled soil pipe movement, when the side wall of mandril and septic tank offsets,
Mandril, which pushes, inhales the sliding opposite with lower suction excrement box of excrement box, changes suction excrement hole site when settled sludge enters lower suction excrement box, makes
First impeller and the rotation of the second impeller opposite direction, to make the first impeller and the second impeller that lower excrement box of inhaling be driven to move backward.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme: 1, settled sludge flowing is driven by inhaling soil pipe, to make to sink
Contamination mud drives the first impeller and the second wheel rotation, makes the first impeller and the second impeller support lower excrement box of inhaling mobile, to make
It inhales soil pipe constantly to move in septic tank, makes to inhale the settled sludge increase that soil pipe can suck.2, the dynamic upper suction of lower suction excrement tape
Excrement box is mobile, and after the contact of the side wall of mandril and septic tank, mandril, which pushes, inhales the sliding opposite with lower suction excrement box of excrement box, to change
Become the flow direction of settled sludge, and then change the rotation direction of the first impeller and the second impeller, makes lower suction excrement box and upper suction excrement
Box reverse movement, so that suction soil pipe be made to move back and forth in septic tank.
Further, the linkage mechanism includes lower rotating bar, upper rotating bar and locating part, is installed with fixation on lower suction excrement box
Axis, the axis direction of fixing axle is vertical with the upper suction glide direction of excrement box, and the lower part of upper rotating bar and fixing axle are hinged, upper rotation
Bar is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and strip-shaped hole is arranged along the length direction of upper rotating bar;Lower rotating bar includes casing, sliding bar and spring,
Sliding bar and casing are coaxially disposed, and the upper end insertion inside pipe casing of sliding bar simultaneously cooperates with cannula slide, and the lower part of sliding bar is solid
Equipped with block, spring is equipped between block and casing, the upper end of casing is fixedly connected with the lower end of upper rotating bar, on upper suction excrement box
Be installed with the locating rod being slidably matched with strip-shaped hole, locating part is located at the lower section of lower bull stick, locating part have left risers, bottom plate and
Right risers, left risers, bottom plate and right risers are integrally formed, and plane is parallel with plane where downslide movable plate where bottom plate, bottom plate and
Lower suction excrement box is fixedly connected, and lower end and the bottom plate of sliding bar are slidably matched.When upper suction excrement box, which is turned left, to be slided, upper suction excrement box passes through
Locating rod drives upper rotating bar rotation, so that rotating bar be made to drive casing rotation, the lower end of sliding bar is slided along bottom plate, together
When, sliding bar slides in casing, and spring is squeezed, sliding after the axis line position of bottom plate was slided in the lower end of sliding bar
Lever is slided under the elastic force effect of spring toward the direction far from casing, to make the lower end edge bottom plate of sliding bar slide, in turn
It rotates casing under the action of sliding bar, casing is made to drive upper rotating bar rotation, upper rotating bar is driven by locating rod inhales
Excrement box continues to move to, until lower end and the right risers of sliding bar offset.
Further, the lower end of the sliding bar is rotatably connected to idler wheel.Sliding bar is moved on bottom plate by idler wheel, is slided
There is sliding friction to become rolling friction between bar and bottom plate, to reduce the frictional resistance between sliding bar and bottom plate.
Further, the middle part of the bottom plate is equipped with triangular prism shaped lug boss, the axis of lug boss and the axis of fixing axle
In parallel.When sliding bar is perpendicular to the base plate, due to the support force direction by bottom plate of elastic force direction and sliding bar of spring
Collinearly, sliding bar is easy, by the way that lug boss is arranged, sliding bar to be made to be not easy to protect on lug boss because there is dead point without sliding at this time
Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus, thus reduce sliding bar because of dead point without sliding the phenomenon that.
Further, the mandril is installed with rubber layer far from upper one end for inhaling excrement box.Rubber layer is set on mandril, is avoided
The inner wall of septic tank is damaged when mandril is contacted with septic tank.
Further, the spring is galvanized iron spring.Increase the resistance to corrosion of spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sewage disposal apparatus in the cleaning method embodiment of septic tank of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of sewage disposal apparatus in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: upper suction excrement box 1, upper sliding plate 2, left suction excrement hole 21, middle suction excrement hole 22,
Soil pipe 3, the suction of downslide movable plate 4, first excrement hole 41, second suction excrement hole 42, the third suction suction of excrement hole the 43, the 4th excrement are inhaled in right suction excrement hole 23
Hole 44, the first impeller 51, the second impeller 52, the first convex block 6, the second convex block 62, lower suction excrement box 7, mandril 8, upper rotating bar 91, under
Rotating bar 92, locating part 93.
The cleaning method of septic tank is related to a kind of sewage disposal apparatus, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which includes inhaling soil pipe
3, the lower end for inhaling soil pipe 3 is equipped with upper suctions excrement box 1, and the upper bottom for inhaling excrement box 1 is welded with upper sliding plate 2, the top surface of upper sliding plate 2 and
It inhales and forms cavity between the inner wall of excrement box.It inhales soil pipe 3 to be connected to cavity, the lower end for inhaling soil pipe 3 and the screw top for inhaling excrement box connect
It connects.The left and right side for inhaling excrement box is welded with lateral mandril 8, and mandril 8 is bonded with rubber far from upper one end for inhaling excrement box 1
Layer.Left suction excrement hole 21, middle suction excrement hole 22 and right suction excrement hole 23 are successively arranged on upper sliding plate 2 from left to right.Under upper suction excrement box 1
Side is equipped with lower suction excrement box 7, and the lower top for inhaling excrement box 7 is welded with one group of sliding rail, and sliding rail is equipped with sliding slot, the upper lower part for inhaling excrement box 1
It is welded with the sliding block being in sliding fit with the sliding chute.The lower top for inhaling excrement box 7 is equipped with downslide movable plate 4, upper sliding plate 2 and downslide movable plate 4
It is slidably matched.The left part of downslide movable plate 4 overhangs lower suction excrement box 7 out to the left and forms right baffle-plate, and the right part of downslide movable plate 4 hangs to the right
Choose lower suction excrement box 7 and forms right shell body.The lower middle part for inhaling excrement box 7 is equipped with vertical demarcation plate, and demarcation plate inhales excrement box 7 for lower
Inside is set as the first suction excrement chamber and second and inhales excrement chamber.Downslide movable plate 4 is equipped with first be connected to the first suction excrement chamber and inhales excrement hole 41
Excrement hole 42 is inhaled with second, first inhales the left part that excrement chamber is inhaled close to first in excrement hole 41, and second, which inhales excrement hole 42, inhales excrement chamber close to first
Right part.First, which inhales excrement hole 41 and second, inhales between excrement hole 42 equipped with the first convex block 6, the upper end of the first convex block 6 and the weldering of downslide movable plate 4
It connects.Downslide movable plate 4 is equipped with the third being connected to the second suction excrement chamber and inhales excrement hole 43 and the 4th suction excrement hole 44.Third is inhaled excrement hole 43 and is leaned on
Nearly second inhales the left part of excrement chamber, and the 4th inhales the right part that excrement chamber is inhaled close to second in excrement hole 44.Third inhales excrement hole 43 and the 4th and inhales excrement hole
The second convex block 62 is equipped between 44, the upper end of the second convex block 62 and downslide movable plate 4 weld.First lower part for inhaling excrement chamber is equipped with first
Impeller 51, the axis of the first impeller 51 is vertical with the upper suction glide direction of excrement box 1, the first impeller 51 and the lower side wall for inhaling excrement box 7
Rotation connection.Second lower part for inhaling excrement chamber is equipped with the second impeller 52, the axis of the second impeller 52 and the upper glide direction for inhaling excrement box 1
Vertically, the second impeller 52 is rotatablely connected with the lower side wall for inhaling excrement box 7.The lower part of first impeller 51 and the second impeller 52 is all exposed down
Inhale excrement box 7.Lower suction excrement box 7 is equipped with linkage mechanism, and linkage mechanism includes lower rotating bar 92, upper rotating bar 91 and locating part 93,
Fixing axle is welded on lower suction excrement box 7, the axis direction of fixing axle is vertical with the upper suction glide direction of excrement box 1, upper rotating bar 91
Lower part and fixing axle it is hinged, upper rotating bar 91 be equipped with strip-shaped hole, strip-shaped hole along upper rotating bar 91 length direction be arranged;Under
Rotating bar 92 includes casing, sliding bar and spring, and sliding bar and casing are coaxially disposed, and the upper end insertion inside pipe casing of sliding bar is simultaneously
Cooperate with cannula slide, the lower weld of sliding bar has block, and spring is equipped between block and casing, and spring is set in sliding bar
On, spring is galvanized iron spring.The lower end of the upper end of casing and upper rotating bar 91 is welded, and is welded on upper suction excrement box 1 and strip-shaped hole
The locating rod being slidably matched.The lower end of sliding bar is rotatably connected to idler wheel.Locating part 93 is located at the lower section of lower bull stick, locating part 93
With left risers, bottom plate and right risers, left risers, bottom plate and right risers are integrally formed.Plane and 4 institute of downslide movable plate where bottom plate
Parallel in plane, bottom plate and lower suction excrement box 7 weld.Idler wheel offsets with bottom plate.The center line of bottom plate and the axis of fixing axle are located at
On same vertical guide.The middle part of bottom plate is equipped with triangular prism shaped convex block, and the axis of convex block and the axis of fixing axle are located at same lead
On vertical plane.
The cleaning method of septic tank, specifically comprises the following steps:
1., prepare dirt cleaner: the fecal suction truck that will be equipped with manure absorbing pump and holding vessel is exercised near septic tank, while quasi-
Get above-mentioned sewage disposal apparatus ready;
2., open septic tank well lid;
3., by step 1. in the suction soil pipe 3 of sewage disposal apparatus connect with manure absorbing pump, make to inhale excrement box 1 and lower 7 phase of suction excrement box
To sliding, so that left suction excrement hole 21 first is inhaled excrement hole 41 opposite, it is opposite that middle suctions excrement hole 22 and third inhale excrement hole 43, right suction excrement hole 23 and
4th suction excrement hole 44 is staggered, and upper suction excrement box 1 and lower suction excrement box 7 are sunk to the bottom of septic tank by hand-held suction soil pipe 3 by worker, makes
First impeller 51 and the second impeller 52 are contacted with the settled sludge of septic tank bottom;
4., starting manure absorbing pump, make to inhale inside soil pipe 3 and form negative pressure, and then make to inhale inside excrement box 1 and lower suction excrement box 7
Negative pressure is formed, so that settled sludge is passed through first and inhales excrement hole 41 and third suction excrement hole 43, and then make the first impeller 51 and the second impeller
52 rotate clockwise, and make the first impeller 51 and the second impeller 52 that lower suction excrement box 7 be driven to move to right;When it is upper inhale excrement box 1 right mandril 8 with
When the side wall of septic tank offsets, since lower suction excrement box 7 continues to move to right, make to inhale excrement box 1 and the opposite sliding of lower suction excrement box 7, in turn
Make left suction excrement hole 21 inhale excrement hole 41 with first to be staggered, excrement hole 42 is inhaled relatively in middle suction excrement hole 22 and second, right suction excrement hole 23 and the 4th
It is opposite to inhale excrement hole 44, so that settled sludge is passed through second and inhales excrement hole 42 and the 4th suction excrement hole 44, make the first impeller 51 and the second impeller
52 rotate counterclockwise, and make the first impeller 51 and the second impeller 52 that lower suction excrement box 7 be driven to be moved to the left;
5., worker soil pipe 3 inhaled by rotation, the overall movement side of excrement box 1 and lower suction excrement box 7 in septic tank is inhaled in adjustment
To.