CN106759053A - 多功能除雪车 - Google Patents

多功能除雪车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759053A
CN106759053A CN201611168741.6A CN201611168741A CN106759053A CN 106759053 A CN106759053 A CN 106759053A CN 201611168741 A CN201611168741 A CN 201611168741A CN 106759053 A CN106759053 A CN 106759053A
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Prior art keywords
chassis
air duct
snow removing
hydraulic motor
snow
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CN201611168741.6A
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CN106759053B (zh
Inventor
李旭俊
唐毅林
薛志敏
莫玉振
蒋春玲
吴亮熹
邱翰健
陈泳松
杨涵智
刘宗鸿
韦慧冬
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Sinotruk Liuzhou Yunli Special Purpose Vehicle Co Ltd
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Chinese Chongqijituan Liuzhou Capacity Kodiak Machinery LLC
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H6/00—Apparatus equipped with, or having provisions for equipping with, both elements for especially removal of refuse or the like and elements for removal of snow or ice
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/092—Brushing elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能除雪车，涉及除雪设备制造技术领域，包括由主发动机驱动的底盘、位于所述底盘大梁上的贮储罐和位于所述底盘尾部的撒布机，位于所述底盘的前、后轮之间依次设有风筒和滚刷，所述底盘上设有副发动机，所述副发动机通过液压泵驱动风筒液压马达，所述风筒液压马达与所述风筒连接，在所述风筒液压马达与液压泵之间设有正反转换向阀；在所述底盘的前端设有快换连接器，所述快换连接器与推铲连接。较之现有技术，本发明可以解决现有除雪车需要与推雪车、扫雪车、洒水车联合作业才能完成道路除雪任务及夏天车辆闲置时间长的问题。

Description

多功能除雪车
技术领域
本发明涉及除雪设备制造技术领域，尤其是一种用于机场的集多种功能为一体的除雪设备。
背景技术
除雪车是一种专用于除雪的特种汽车，目前市面上常用的除雪车主要包括由主发动机驱动的底盘和设在该底盘前端的由主发动机驱动的推雪铲或滚刷，位于所述底盘大梁上的贮储罐和位于所述底盘尾部的连通所述贮储罐的撒布机。这种多功能除雪车在使用过程中存在如下问题：1、除雪车是由推雪铲或滚刷进行除雪工作，融雪则由撒布机喷撒融雪剂完成，而滚刷安装在底盘前端除雪效果差；2、现有的除雪车推雪车、扫雪车、洒水车三种以上辆车搭配前后协同工作才能完成道路除雪任务；功能单一，在夏天到来时候，部分车辆闲置时间长。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能除雪车，以解决现有除雪车需要与推雪车、扫雪车、洒水车联合作业才能完成道路除雪任务及夏天车辆闲置时间长的问题。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案为：这种多功能除雪车，包括由主发动机驱动的底盘、位于所述底盘大梁上的贮储罐和位于所述底盘尾部的撒布机，位于所述底盘的前、后轮之间依次设有风筒和滚刷，所述底盘上设有副发动机，所述副发动机通过液压泵驱动风筒液压马达，所述风筒液压马达与所述风筒连接，在所述风筒液压马达与液压泵之间设有正反转换向阀；在所述底盘的前端设有快换连接器，所述快换连接器与推铲连接。
上述多功能除雪车技术方案中，更具体的技术方案还可以是：由所述副发动机驱动的所述滚刷设在所述底盘的大梁下方。
进一步的：所述贮储罐的内部空间由隔板分隔为贮水仓和贮尘仓，所述贮尘仓通过风管与所述风筒相连通，所述贮水仓通过水管与所述撒布机相连通。
进一步的：所述风筒液压马达为正反转液压马达。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果：1、在底盘的前端设有快换连接器，冬天通过快换连接器装上推铲，夏天通过快换连接器可方便快速拆卸推雪铲，通过正反转换向阀切换风筒液压马达反转可实现一车多用，冬天可以除雪，夏天可以扫路、吸尘、洒水，解决了辆闲置时间长的问题；2、采用副发动机作为动力，并在风筒液压马达与液压泵之间的油路上设有正反转换向阀，冬天通过正反转换向阀将风筒切换至吹风模式，同时驱动滚刷放下接触地面，副发动机同时为、滚刷、风筒和撒布机提供动力输出，使多功能除雪车具备推、扫、吹、撒布融雪剂除雪四种功能，除雪效率高，节约人力物力；夏天通过快换连接器拆除推雪铲，通过正反转换向阀将风筒切换至抽风模式，贮储罐后仓装水，使用多功能除雪车可以进行扫路、吸尘、洒水；3、在滚刷前方增加了由正反转液压马达驱动的风筒，除雪、吸尘效果好。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图。
图2是图1的右视图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详述：
实施例1：
如图1至图2所示的多功能除雪车包括装有主发动机和副发动机3的底盘2，位于底盘2前轮与后轮之间的风筒4、滚刷5、位于底盘2大梁上的贮储罐6和位于底盘2尾部的撒布机7，由副发动机3驱动的滚刷5通过升降控制架装在前轮与后轮之间底盘2的大梁下方，滚刷5的升降控制架通过油管与液压泵连接，液压泵与副发动机3相连接；贮储罐6的内部空间由隔板6-1分隔为贮水仓和贮尘仓，贮尘仓通过风管与风筒4相连通，贮水仓通过水管与撒布机7相连通，贮水仓冬天主要用于存储融雪剂；撒布机7通过撒布液压马达与液压泵连接；副发动机3依次通过液压泵和风筒液压马达连与风筒4的转轴连接，风筒液压马达为正反转液压马达，在风筒液压马达与液压泵之间的油路上装有正反转换向阀8；在底盘2的前端装有快换连接器1-1，快换连接器1-1与推铲1连接。
冬天工作时，通过正反转换向阀8切换风筒液压马达的转向，使风筒4转换为吹风模式，此时，主发动机驱动底盘前进和推铲推雪，副发动机则同时为推铲、滚刷、风筒和撒布机提供动力输出，使多功能除雪车具备推、扫、吹、撒布盐水除雪四种功能，除雪效率高，节约人力物力。
实施例2：
夏天工作时，拆除快换连接器1-1上的推雪铲1，通过正反转换向阀8切换风筒液压马达的转向，使风筒4转换为抽风模式；通过副发动机3驱动升降控制架将滚刷放至地面，同时打开贮尘仓的风管，多功能除雪车可以进行扫路、吸尘、洒水，其他特征与实施例1相同。

Claims (4)

1.一种多功能除雪车，包括由主发动机驱动的底盘（2）、位于所述底盘（2）的大梁上的贮储罐（6）和位于所述底盘（2）尾部的撒布机（7），其特征在于：位于所述底盘（2）的前、后轮之间依次设有风筒（4）和滚刷（5），所述底盘（2）上设有副发动机（3），所述副发动机（3）通过液压泵驱动风筒液压马达，所述风筒液压马达与所述风筒（4）连接，在所述风筒液压马达与液压泵之间设有正反转换向阀（8）；在所述底盘（2）的前端设有快换连接器（1-1），所述快换连接器（1-1）与推铲（1）连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能除雪车，其特征在于：由所述副发动机（3）驱动的所述滚刷（5）设在所述底盘（2）的大梁下方。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的多功能除雪车，其特征在于：所述贮储罐（6）的内部空间由隔板（6-1）分隔为贮水仓和贮尘仓，所述贮尘仓通过风管与所述风筒（4）相连通，所述贮水仓通过水管与所述撒布机（7）相连通。
4.根据权利要求3所述的多功能除雪车，其特征在于：所述风筒液压马达为正反转液压马达。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114197379A (zh) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-18 徐州倍思特自动化工程有限公司 自服务型间歇喷洒破冰协助式市政工程用路面破冰机

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US6640469B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-11-04 Detroit Diesel Corporation Snow blower vehicle and method for improving snow blower vehicle performance
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CN204849670U (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-09 石鸿娟 多功能环卫车
CN205530101U (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 吉林大学 一种多功能特种车
CN206308668U (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-07 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 多功能除雪车

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1131965A1 (ru) * 1983-07-29 1984-12-30 Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Метрополитен Им.В.И.Ленина Снегоочиститель железнодорожных путей
US6640469B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-11-04 Detroit Diesel Corporation Snow blower vehicle and method for improving snow blower vehicle performance
CN101451348A (zh) * 2008-09-08 2009-06-10 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 机场除雪车
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CN205530101U (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 吉林大学 一种多功能特种车
CN206308668U (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-07 中国重汽集团柳州运力科迪亚克机械有限责任公司 多功能除雪车

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114197379A (zh) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-18 徐州倍思特自动化工程有限公司 自服务型间歇喷洒破冰协助式市政工程用路面破冰机

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