CN106758875A - Concrete-bridge repair technology - Google Patents

Concrete-bridge repair technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106758875A
CN106758875A CN201611201906.5A CN201611201906A CN106758875A CN 106758875 A CN106758875 A CN 106758875A CN 201611201906 A CN201611201906 A CN 201611201906A CN 106758875 A CN106758875 A CN 106758875A
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Prior art keywords
parts
concrete
bridge
pavement groove
repair technology
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CN201611201906.5A
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CN106758875B (en
Inventor
严建荣
王峰标
陈维国
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JIANGSU SITONG ROAD AND BRIDGE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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JIANGSU SITONG ROAD AND BRIDGE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/024Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, its drip irrigation device is to comprise the following steps:(1)Cut, cut to form pavement groove;(2)Through hole is drilled with the inwall of pavement groove, to resin by injection adhesive in through hole and is uniformly laid on the inwall of pavement groove;(3)Then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove;(4)Pat to form decorative pattern using cotton;(5)Toasted at 40 ~ 60 DEG C using dryer;(6)Brushing emulsion paint;Using above-mentioned technique to being repaired at bridge failure, the structural strength at bridge failure is significantly improved, extend the service life of bridge.

Description

Concrete-bridge repair technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge paving process, more particularly to a kind of concrete-bridge repair technology.
Background technology
Since concrete-bridge occurs from the seventies of 19th-century six, the experience development of more than 100 years, in bridge now During beam is built, concrete-bridge has had been widely adopted, in Short/Medium Span Bridge, continuous bridge and Longspan Bridge is built Have and widely apply.Steel can be saved using concrete-bridge, the Master Cost of bridge is reduced, compared with steel bridge, with more Low maintenance costs, driving noise is small, and tensile strength is low, compression strength is big compared with high, rigidity.
In existing concrete-bridge, due to being influenceed by work progress, construction material, different outward appearances can be caused Defect, largely effects on its aesthetic appearance of made concrete-bridge, more brings subsequent construction difficult and peace to large bridge construction Full hidden danger, common open defect has pitted skin, honeycomb, dew muscle with larger area defect etc..
Smear that one pitted skin is floating using cement mortar for the less plane of area, then with 2: 3 ordinary cement: plain boiled water The concrete grey of mud is smeared one time;For cellulor, using wire brush outwash, pressure flush of water is clean, then is smeared with 1: 2 cement mortar It is flat;The honeycomb larger for area, then should all cut soft around concrete and prominent particle, expose hard coagulation Native surface, concrete surface is cleaned down with wire brush, then clean with pressure flush of water;For dew muscle portion point, then extruding is full of dew Muscle portion point is floating again, and when revealing muscle and being deeper, chisel goes weak concrete layer and prominent aggregate to use fine concrete after scrubbing clean Tamp, and fully consolidate.
At present, application publication number is a kind of for bridge road for the Chinese patent of CN105906232A is disclosed in existing patent Mending mortar, preparation method and the construction method mated formation are repaired in face, and carrying out cutting at road surface breakage forms pavement groove, is mating formation Filling and repairing mortar in groove, using the mending mortar by the solidification of short period, can reach mechanical strength higher.
But, using the breakage on above-mentioned mending mortar filling bridge surface, after mortar to be repaired is solid, concrete-bridge In mend compared with former bridge, there is color and luster inequality, the phenomenon that color differs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concrete-bridge repair technology for still keeping uniform coloration after repairing.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, continue to pouring resin in through hole Adhesive, treats that resin adhesive substantially uniformity is laid on the inwall of pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 7~9: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 40~60 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m2Third The fountain height of ketone is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(6) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black or yellow paint Same color.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the breakage of concrete-bridge is cut first, is cut, hewing out can Mat formation the pavement groove of new concrete, help to increase between old concrete and novel concrete to filament carbon fibre is worn in through hole Bonding strength, improve novel concrete bridge structural strength;Resin adhesive is poured into through hole, and is brushed in pavement groove Inwall on, the mixture of fill concrete and coal tar in the presence of dryer, while spraying acetone, is favorably improved Compatibility between each component, in addition, resin adhesive produces synergy with coal tar, further improves Concrete Filled in paving Structural strength in tankage, using above-mentioned technique to being repaired at bridge failure, significantly improves the structure at bridge failure Intensity, extends the service life of bridge.
The present invention is further arranged to:Filament carbon fibre in through hole is in twisted shape, the long filament in pavement groove Carbon fiber is woven into network structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, carbon fiber is the crystallite as obtained from organic fiber through carbonization and graphitization processing Graphite material, according to the length of pavement groove, cuts to filament carbon fibre, the filament carbon fibre half after cutting is put in logical In hole, and twisted shape structure is woven into, the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure, helps to mat formation The concrete net of new filling falls together in groove, to play effective connection function.
The present invention is further arranged to:The resin adhesive includes the component of following weight portion:Epoxy resin 80~100 Part, 5~10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resin, 5~10 parts of vinyl acetate, 5~10 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, alumina powder 20~30 parts, 3~5 parts of polyamide curing agent, 3~10 parts of diethylenetriamine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, epoxy resin has intensity and against corrosion, impermeability higher, while having excellent Different adhesive property, the concrete for being favorably improved new filling is laid on the interior bonding strength with old concrete of pavement groove;Poly- virtue Ethyl-acetylene is the high-performance polymer that a class is polymerized by acetenyl aromatic hydrocarbons for monomer, and carbon forming rate is high, and water absorption rate is low, Er Qiegu Change process is polyaddition reaction, without the effusion of low molecule accessory substance;Vinyl acetate is used as monomer, self-polymerization generation copolymerization Thing, can be as adhesive, with excellent adhesive action;Diisooctyl phthalate, colorless viscous liquid, is dissolved in fat Hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon and most of organic solvents, are slightly soluble in glycerine, ethylene glycol and some amines, water insoluble, are the increasings of excellent performance Modeling agent;Alumina powder refers to a diameter of 5~10 nanometers of aluminum oxide, is screened by deep processing layer by layer by nano aluminium oxide , it is added in the waterborne liquid of the resins such as acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, silicone acrylic emulsion, significantly improve ring The hardness of oxygen tree fat, and increase the viscosity of epoxy resin;Polyamide curing agent refers to containing many cyanic acid in two component polyurethane The component of perester radical, one pack system is added to when in epoxy resin-matrix body, addition needs 30%~40%, and and diethylenetriamine When being added collectively as curing agent, then addition is substantially reduced.
The present invention is further arranged to:The resin adhesive includes the component of following weight portion:100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resin, 10 parts of vinyl acetate, 5 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, 20 parts of alumina powder, polyamide are solid 3 parts of agent, 3 parts of diethylenetriamine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using above-mentioned each component weight portion prepared by resin adhesive, with excellent Different glueability, can be by the concrete secure bond of new filling in pavement groove, to ensure novel concrete and old concrete Between bonding strength it is higher.
The present invention is further arranged to:The preparation method of the resin adhesive comprises the following steps:
(1) it is 80~100 parts of epoxy resin, 5~10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resins and 5~10 parts of vinyl acetate inputs are paramount In warm banbury, regulation temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the heat time is 30~60min;
(2) to 5~10 parts of diisooctyl phthalates and 20~30 parts of alumina powders are added in hot Banbury, wait to stir Mix uniform;
(3) 3~5 parts of polyamide curing agents and 3~10 parts of diethylenetriamines are continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, poly- aryl ethane resin with epoxy resin in heating, carbon on epoxy resin- Oxygen key can be broken with the carbon-carbon bond of poly- aryl ethane, so that adhesion therebetween is stronger, so that it is gluing to improve resin The stickiness of agent;And solidification is compounded with diethylenetriamine using polyamide curing agent, polyamide curing agent is greatly reduced Usage amount, solidification effect is good.
The present invention is further arranged to:The emulsion paint includes the component of following weight portion:Methacrylate 50~60 Part, 30~40 parts of acrylate, 5~10 parts of acrylamide, 30~40 parts of water, 3~10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, zinc chloride 10~20 Part, 1~3 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, 5~10 parts of neopelex.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using above-mentioned each weight portion component prepare emulsion paint brushing in concrete Surface, makes concrete surface without revealing the exact details, peel, instead embroiders and motting effect, and methacrylate, acrylate and acrylamide are total to With as matrix material, the viscosity of emulsion paint is adjusted using zinc chloride, prepared emulsion paint uniform color, adhesive force is strong, Can be coated uniformly on the surface of concrete.
The present invention is further arranged to:The emulsion paint includes the component of following weight portion:50 parts of methacrylate, third 40 parts of olefin(e) acid ester, 10 parts of acrylamide, 30 parts of water, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of zinc chloride, 3 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, 12 5 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using above-mentioned weight portion formula prepared by emulsion paint, have when in use More excellent adhesion property, it is ensured that emulsion paint is coated in concrete surface uniform color.
The present invention is further arranged to:The preparation method of the emulsion paint comprises the following steps:
(1) by 30~40 parts of water, 5~10 parts of neopelexes, 50~60 parts of methacrylates and 30~40 parts Acrylate is added in agitator tank, and regulation temperature is 50~60 DEG C, controls rotating speed for 150~200r/min, is led to in agitator tank Enter nitrogen, meanwhile, using condensed water soak cycles 2 hours;
(2) to 1~3 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, 3~10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 10~20 parts of zinc chloride of addition in agitator tank, It is warming up to 75 DEG C to continue to stir, is incubated 3h;
(3) lower the temperature, filter.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, nitrogen is passed through in whipping process, then in temperature-rise period, that is, by In the case of the reactivity of cumulative big acrylate matrix, dispersant etc. is added, be favorably improved prepared emulsion paint tool There is the excellent uniformity, make coating procedure more uniform.
The present invention is further arranged to:The concrete is 8: 2 with the weight ratio of coal tar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the mixture of concrete and coal tar is filled at bridge failure, coal tar exists The black or the thick liquid of dark brown obtained during coking of coal, are filled in concrete, increase the viscosity of concrete, carry The structural strength of the concrete of high-new filling.
The present invention is further arranged to:Dryer is toasted at 50 DEG C.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, toasted under conditions of 50 DEG C using dryer, to resin adhesive phase When in secondary thermalization, while after the coal tar preheating being entrained in concrete, the associativity with resin adhesive is stronger, significantly carries The structural strength of the concrete of new filling high.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, filament carbon fibre is favorably improved the bond strength of old concrete and novel concrete, and when being irrigated in through hole, full resin is gluing After agent, the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is fixed in through hole, and netted filament carbon fibre carries out the concrete of new filling whole Body is wrapped up, and contributes to bridge that good structural strength is kept after repairing, makes up the situation that breakage is easily broken off;
2nd, to fill concrete in pavement groove and the mixture of coal tar, using dryer to concrete and the mixture of coal tar Surface is toasted, and is contributed to coal tar heating of oil, is softened, and produces synergy with resin adhesive, further improves new mixed The adhesion of solidifying soil and old concrete;
3rd, compounded using polyamide curing agent and diethylenetriamine in resin adhesive, larger loading is needed in the prior art Polyamide curing agent, loading is 1/3rd or so of original polyamide curing agent after compounding use, is greatly reduced solid The usage amount of agent.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment one:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, the long filament carbon in through hole is fine Dimension is in twisted shape, and the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure;
(3) and then, to resin adhesive is poured in through hole, treat that the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is completely covered, resin adhesive The filament carbon fibre of fixed network structure is close on the inwall of pavement groove, treats new Concrete Filled in pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 8: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms specific decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 50 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Acetone Fountain height is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(6) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black cement or white cement Same color.
Wherein, the preparation process of resin adhesive:
(1) 100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resins and 10 parts of vinyl acetates are put into hot Banbury In, regulation temperature is 150 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min;
(2) it is to be mixed to look for pool to 5 parts of diisooctyl phthalates and 20 parts of alumina powders are added in hot Banbury Uniformly, modest viscosity;
(3) 3 parts of polyamide curing agents and 3 parts of diethylenetriamines are continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform.
Embodiment two:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, the long filament carbon in through hole is fine Dimension is in twisted shape, and the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure;
(3) and then, to resin adhesive is poured in through hole, treat that the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is completely covered, resin adhesive The filament carbon fibre of fixed network structure is close on the inwall of pavement groove, treats new Concrete Filled in pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 9: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms specific decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 60 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Acetone Fountain height is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(6) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black cement or white cement Same color.
Wherein, the preparation process of resin adhesive:
(1) 90 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resins and 5 parts of vinyl acetates are put into hot Banbury, Regulation temperature is 160 DEG C, and the heat time is 40min;
(2) it is to be mixed to look for pool to 8 parts of diisooctyl phthalates and 25 parts of alumina powders are added in hot Banbury Uniformly, modest viscosity;
(3) 5 parts of polyamide curing agents and 5 parts of diethylenetriamines are continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform.
Embodiment three:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, the long filament carbon in through hole is fine Dimension is in twisted shape, and the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure;
(3) and then, to resin adhesive is poured in through hole, treat that the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is completely covered, resin adhesive The filament carbon fibre of fixed network structure is close on the inwall of pavement groove, treats new Concrete Filled in pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 7: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms specific decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 60 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Acetone Fountain height is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(6) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black cement or white cement Same color.
Wherein, the preparation process of resin adhesive:
(1) 90 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of poly- aryl ethane resins and 10 parts of vinyl acetates are put into hot Banbury, Regulation temperature is 160 DEG C, and the heat time is 40min;
(2) it is to be mixed to look for pool to 7 parts of diisooctyl phthalates and 30 parts of alumina powders are added in hot Banbury Uniformly, modest viscosity;
(3) 3 parts of polyamide curing agents and 5 parts of diethylenetriamines are continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform.
Comparative example one:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) and then, resin adhesive is poured to the inwall of pavement groove, to filling the mixed of new concrete and coal tar in pavement groove Compound, in the mixture, concrete is 8: 2 with the weight ratio of coal tar;
(3) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms specific decorative pattern;
(4) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 50 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Acetone Fountain height is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(5) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black cement or white cement Same color.
The manufacturing process of resin adhesive is identical with embodiment one.
Comparative example two:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, the long filament carbon in through hole is fine Dimension is in twisted shape, and the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure;
(3) and then, to resin adhesive is poured in through hole, treat that the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is completely covered, resin adhesive The filament carbon fibre of fixed network structure is close on the inwall of pavement groove, treats new Concrete Filled in pavement groove;
(3) and then to new concrete is filled in pavement groove, after by concrete full of pavement groove, applying what is brushed using cotton Rooved face of mating formation carries out beating and forms specific decorative pattern;
(4) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 50 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Acetone Fountain height is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(5) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black cement or white cement Same color.
The manufacturing process of resin adhesive is identical with embodiment one.
Comparative example three:
A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, the long filament carbon in through hole is fine Dimension is in twisted shape, and the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure;
(3) and then, to resin adhesive is poured in through hole, treat that the filament carbon fibre of twisted shape is completely covered, resin adhesive The filament carbon fibre of fixed network structure is close on the inwall of pavement groove, treats new Concrete Filled in pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 8: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms specific decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and original using black cement or white cement Concrete identical color on bridge.
The manufacturing process of resin adhesive is identical with embodiment one.
Comparative example four:Concrete-bridge repair technology step is identical, does not wherein add 3 in the manufacturing process of resin adhesive Part diethylenetriamine, remaining process keeps constant.
Comparative example five:Concrete-bridge repair technology step is identical, does not wherein add 3 in the manufacturing process of resin adhesive Part polyamide curing agent, remaining process keeps constant.
Detection means:
(1) concrete crushing strength:Compression strength is calculated by measuring concrete surface hardness using reisilometer, a bullet is used The weight that spring drives, by elastic stem attack concrete surface, and measures weight and is repelled the distance returned, and is come with rebound value R Presumption concrete strength;
(2) inside concrete cavity:According to《Ultrasound checking concrete defect technical regulation》, use the nonmetallic ultrasounds of CTS-25 Ripple detector detects that specific steps carry out the inspection in inside concrete cavity using plane to survey method to inside concrete quality Survey, the tested position of structure there should be two pairs of parallel surfaces, grid is drawn respectively at the tested position of two pairs of parallel surfaces, and pointwise is compiled Number, the position of corresponding measuring point is made on two pairs of surfaces parallel to each other respectively, using a pair of thickness vibration formula transducers, so T, R transducer is coated respectively afterwards be placed in after couplant on correspondence measuring point, when corresponding sound is read in pointwise, wave amplitude, frequency and survey Away from;
(3) stripper-resistance of resin adhesive:Using preparing resin adhesive in embodiment one, comparative example four, comparative example five Method prepares resin adhesive sample, and then three samples are respectively coated on specification identical aluminum alloy plate materials, and coating is thick It is 2mm to spend, and after after resin adhesive solidification, antistripping is carried out to the resin adhesive for solidifying using tensile testing machine and detects real Test, the power needed for resin adhesive produces specific rupture velocity from aluminum alloy surface.
The testing result of concrete crushing strength is as shown in the table:
Sample Rebound value R
Embodiment one 46.2
Embodiment two 45.8
Embodiment three 45.8
Comparative example one 42.6
Comparative example two 42.2
Comparative example three 42.4
By upper table, by the technique described in embodiment to being repaired at bridge failure, repairing structure has more excellent Compression strength, rebound value reaches 46 or so, and by conversion, compression strength reaches more than 55 MPas;And pass through described in comparative example Technique is repaired, and repairs the rebound value of structure below 44, and correspondingly, compression strength is significantly reduced.
The testing result in inside concrete cavity is as shown in the table:
By upper table, damaged bridge is repaired by the technique described in embodiment, the inside configuration after repairing is close Solidity is higher, without cavity situation;And small cavity then occurs inside the bridge using the technique repairing of comparative example, concrete Internal packing is significantly reduced.
The peeling resistance testing result of resin adhesive is as shown in the table:
Sample Skimming resistance (KN)
Embodiment one 8.8
Comparative example four 6.2
Comparative example five 5.6
By upper table, the skimming resistance of the resin adhesive of the present embodiment one is larger, shows the resin adhesive and matrix Cohesive force it is stronger, be firmly bonded.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of concrete-bridge repair technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) breakage on concrete-bridge surface is cut, cut and is cleared up, formed and to be repaired foursquare mated formation Groove;
(2) through hole that the non-breakage of oriented bridge extends is drilled with the side wall of pavement groove, the length of through hole is the length of pavement groove / 2nd of degree, then to plugging filament carbon fibre in through hole and extending in pavement groove, continue to pouring resin in through hole Adhesive, treats that resin adhesive substantially uniformity is laid on the inwall of pavement groove;
(3) and then to the mixture that new concrete and coal tar are filled in pavement groove, in the mixture, concrete and coal tar The weight ratio of oil is 7~9: 2;
(4) after the mixture of concrete and coal tar is full of into pavement groove, entered in the rooved face of mating formation that painting is brushed using cotton Row beating forms decorative pattern;
(5) after patting decorative pattern and terminating, toasted at 40~60 DEG C using dryer, meanwhile, using gondola water faucet with 1L/m3Third The fountain height of ketone is sprayed to concrete surface, treats that concrete is solid;
(6) to concrete surface brushing emulsion paint, and it is adjusted to and the concrete phase on former bridge using black or yellow paint Same color.
2. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Filament carbon fibre in through hole In twisted shape, the filament carbon fibre in pavement groove is woven into network structure.
3. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The resin adhesive includes as follows The component of weight portion:80~100 parts of epoxy resin, 5~10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resin, 5~10 parts of vinyl acetate, adjacent benzene two 5~10 parts of formic acid di-isooctyl, 20~30 parts of alumina powder, 3~5 parts of polyamide curing agent, 3~10 parts of diethylenetriamine.
4. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The resin adhesive includes as follows The component of weight portion:100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resin, 10 parts of vinyl acetate, phthalic acid two are different pungent 5 parts of ester, 20 parts of alumina powder, 3 parts of polyamide curing agent, 3 parts of diethylenetriamine.
5. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The preparation side of the resin adhesive Method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is 80~100 parts of epoxy resin, 5~10 parts of poly- aryl ethane resins and 5~10 parts of vinyl acetate inputs are paramount In warm banbury, regulation temperature is 150~160 DEG C, and the heat time is 30~60min;
(2) to 5~10 parts of diisooctyl phthalates and 20~30 parts of alumina powders are added in hot Banbury, wait to stir Mix uniform;
(3) 3~5 parts of polyamide curing agents and 3~10 parts of diethylenetriamines are continuously added, it is to be mixed uniform.
6. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emulsion paint includes following weight The component of part:It is 50~60 parts of methacrylate, 30~40 parts of acrylate, 5~10 parts of acrylamide, 30~40 parts of water, poly- 3~10 parts of vinyl alcohol, 10~20 parts of zinc chloride, 1~3 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, 5~10 parts of neopelex.
7. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The emulsion paint includes following weight The component of part:50 parts of methacrylate, 40 parts of acrylate, 10 parts of acrylamide, 30 parts of water, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, zinc chloride 10 parts, 3 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide, 5 parts of neopelex.
8. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The preparation method bag of the emulsion paint Include following steps:
(1) by 30~40 parts of water, 5~10 parts of neopelexes, 50~60 parts of methacrylates and 30~40 parts Acrylate is added in agitator tank, and regulation temperature is 50~60 DEG C, controls rotating speed for 150~200r/min, is led to in agitator tank Enter nitrogen, meanwhile, using condensed water soak cycles 2 hours;
(2) to 1~3 part of dibenzoyl peroxide, 3~10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 10~20 parts of zinc chloride of addition in agitator tank, It is warming up to 75 DEG C to continue to stir, is incubated 3h;
(3) lower the temperature, filter.
9. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The weight of the concrete and coal tar Amount is than being 8: 2.
10. concrete-bridge repair technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dryer is dried at 50 DEG C It is roasting.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108218352A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 四川汇源钢建装配建筑有限公司 Cement polymer coating and wall are squeegeeed method
CN108316163A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-24 深圳市东进技术服务有限公司 A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1066694A (en) * 1992-05-18 1992-12-02 西安公路学院 On-the-spot cold mixing is filled out the shop expansion joint of solidifying bridge
KR200195262Y1 (en) * 2000-03-28 2000-09-01 태백산업주식회사 Structure for repairing bridge
KR20030046980A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-18 현대건설주식회사 Rehabilitating method of rahman hinged-joint bridge
JP3790088B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2006-06-28 鹿島建設株式会社 Structural member cross-section repair method
CN106245541A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-21 河北省高速公路青银管理处 Bridge member damage restorative procedure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1066694A (en) * 1992-05-18 1992-12-02 西安公路学院 On-the-spot cold mixing is filled out the shop expansion joint of solidifying bridge
KR200195262Y1 (en) * 2000-03-28 2000-09-01 태백산업주식회사 Structure for repairing bridge
JP3790088B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2006-06-28 鹿島建設株式会社 Structural member cross-section repair method
KR20030046980A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-18 현대건설주식회사 Rehabilitating method of rahman hinged-joint bridge
CN106245541A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-21 河北省高速公路青银管理处 Bridge member damage restorative procedure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108316163A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-24 深圳市东进技术服务有限公司 A kind of concrete-bridge repair technology
CN108218352A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 四川汇源钢建装配建筑有限公司 Cement polymer coating and wall are squeegeeed method

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